CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Мост – Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","януари","февруари","март","април","май","юни","юли","август","септември","октомври","ноември","декември"],"wgRequestId":"0b20899a-4124-446b-ad03-ff1b7a837305","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Мост","wgTitle":"Мост","wgCurRevisionId":12404852,"wgRevisionId":12404852,"wgArticleId":19281,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN","Раздели мъничета","Страници, използващи разширението Kartographer","Мостове"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Мост","wgRelevantArticleId":19281,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12280","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled": false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","ext.kartographer.link","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.QRpediaFix","ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-page_elements", "ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-thematic_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-article_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-talk_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-other_templates","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.Switcher","ext.gadget.ParsePhabLinks","ext.gadget.Mwbot","ext.gadget.UploadRedirectToCommons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Мост – Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редактиране" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (bg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Емисия на Atom за Уикипедия" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Мост rootpage-Мост skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Направо към съдържанието</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Началната страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Начална страница</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зареждане на случайна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайна статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Полезно" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Полезно" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Полезно </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на последните промени в уикито [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Последни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-Общи-разговори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Общи разговори</span></a></li><li id="n-Обсъждани-статии" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span>Обсъждани статии</span></a></li><li id="n-Администратори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Администратори</span></a></li><li id="n-Изтривания" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Изтривания</span></a></li><li id="n-За-контакти" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>За контакти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Включете_се!" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Включете_се" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Включете се! </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Защо?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Защо?</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Място, където може да се информирате"><span>Помощ</span></a></li><li id="n-Картинки" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:10_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Картинки</span></a></li><li id="n-Поведение" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Поведение</span></a></li><li id="n-Изпробване" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Изпробване</span></a></li><li id="n-Нова-статия" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Нова статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Общувайте" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Общувайте" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общувайте </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Блог-на-общността" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://blog.wikimedia.bg/" rel="nofollow"><span>Блог на общността</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-страница" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&returntoquery=section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&returntoquery=section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&returntoquery=section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&returntoquery=section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Примитивни_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Примитивни_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Примитивни мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Примитивни_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Основни_части" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Основни_части"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Основни части</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Основни_части-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Видове_мостови_конструкции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Видове_мостови_конструкции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Видове мостови конструкции</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Видове_мостови_конструкции-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Видове мостови конструкции</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Видове_мостови_конструкции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дървени_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дървени_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Дървени мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дървени_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Покрити_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Покрити_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Покрити мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Покрити_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зидани_сводови_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зидани_сводови_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Зидани сводови мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зидани_сводови_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Разширяване_на_теоретичните_познания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разширяване_на_теоретичните_познания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Разширяване на теоретичните познания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разширяване_на_теоретичните_познания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Желязо_и_стомана" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Желязо_и_стомана"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Желязо и стомана</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Желязо_и_стомана-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Чугун_и_ковано_желязо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чугун_и_ковано_желязо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Чугун и ковано желязо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чугун_и_ковано_желязо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стоманени_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стоманени_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Стоманени мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стоманени_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CFST-мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CFST-мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>CFST-мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CFST-мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обикновен_и_предварително_напрегнат_стоманобетон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обикновен_и_предварително_напрегнат_стоманобетон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Обикновен и предварително напрегнат стоманобетон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обикновен_и_предварително_напрегнат_стоманобетон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Окачени_конструкции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Окачени_конструкции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Окачени конструкции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Окачени_конструкции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Вантови_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вантови_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Вантови мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вантови_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Висящ_мост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Висящ_мост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Висящ мост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Висящ_мост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Подвижни_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Подвижни_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Подвижни мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Подвижни_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Понтонни_мостове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Понтонни_мостове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Понтонни мостове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Понтонни_мостове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нови_материали_и_технологии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нови_материали_и_технологии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Нови материали и технологии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нови_материали_и_технологии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-3D_печатане" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3D_печатане"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.1</span> <span>3D печатане</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3D_печатане-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пластмаса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пластмаса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9.2</span> <span>Пластмаса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пластмаса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класификация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класификация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Класификация</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Класификация-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Класификация</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Класификация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-По_предназначение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По_предназначение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>По предназначение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-По_предназначение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-По_статическата_схема_на_връхната_конструкция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По_статическата_схема_на_връхната_конструкция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>По статическата схема на връхната конструкция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-По_статическата_схема_на_връхната_конструкция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-По_материал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По_материал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>По материал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-По_материал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мостовете_в_изкуството" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мостовете_в_изкуството"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Мостовете в изкуството</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мостовете_в_изкуството-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Мостовете в изкуството</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мостовете_в_изкуството-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-В_изобразителното_изкуство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_изобразителното_изкуство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>В изобразителното изкуство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_изобразителното_изкуство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Христо_Явашев_–_Кристо" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Христо_Явашев_–_Кристо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Христо Явашев – Кристо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Христо_Явашев_–_Кристо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-В_киното" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_киното"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>В киното</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_киното-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Интересни_факти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Интересни_факти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Интересни факти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Интересни_факти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мост</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 176 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug" title="Brug – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AD" title="ድልድይ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድልድይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puent" title="Puent – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogogo" title="Ogogo – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ogogo" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="جسر – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܓܫܪܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܫܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كوبرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rp%C3%BC" title="Körpü – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körpü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کؤرپو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤرپو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97lpts" title="Tėlpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tėlpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="সেতু – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟམ་པ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Хүүргэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүүргэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_(gi%C3%B3ng-d%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3k_gi%C3%A9k-g%C3%A1iu)" title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="ТӀай – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%B4ho%27o" title="Hóxovôho'o – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovôho'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پرد – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2st" title="Mòst – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòst" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кĕпер – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕпер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1rd" title="Pırd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Γέφυρα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γέφυρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente" title="Puente – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubi" title="Zubi – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puenti" title="Puenti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Puenti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84" title="پل – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silta" title="Silta – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AAge" title="Brêge – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brêge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead" title="Droichead – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drochaid" title="Drochaid – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Drochaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پۊرد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پۊرد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvorasa" title="Yvorasa – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvorasa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droghad" title="Droghad – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Droghad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="גשר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="सेतु – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3st" title="Móst – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Móst" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADd" title="Híd – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Híd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB" title="Կամուրջ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամուրջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jematan" title="Jematan – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jematan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembatan" title="Jembatan – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jembatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangtay" title="Rangtay – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rangtay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA" title="Brú – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%92%8D%E1%91%8E%E1%99%B3%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%82%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%93%AF%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cripu" title="cripu – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cripu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ხიდი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasukka" title="Tasukka – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasukka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoloko" title="Kondoloko – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kondoloko" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byiek" title="A̱byiek – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byiek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarambah" title="Jarambah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jarambah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Көпір – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көпір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸೇತುವೆ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇತುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%9F%89" title="교량 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%AF%D9%95%D9%84" title="کٔدٕل – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔدٕل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir" title="Pir – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9" title="Көпүрө – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көпүрө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ck_(Architektur)" title="Bréck (Architektur) – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bréck (Architektur)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Муьгъ – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Муьгъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6gk_(bouwwerk)" title="Brögk (bouwwerk) – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brögk (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(costruzion)" title="Pont (costruzion) – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pont (costruzion)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbagba" title="Gbagba – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gbagba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ຂົວ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiltas" title="Tiltas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilts" title="Tilts – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tilts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetezana" title="Tetezana – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetezana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titian" title="Titian – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Titian" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="പാലം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Гүүр – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="पूल – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puonte" title="Puonte – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Puonte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တံတား – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တံတား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCch" title="Brüch – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogge_(bouwwark)" title="Brogge (bouwwark) – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brogge (bouwwark)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ता – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brug (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru" title="Bru – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2nt" title="Pònt – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pònt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Хид (арæзтад) – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хид (арæзтад)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਲ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DD%AA" title="پݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apunti" title="Apunti – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apunti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Күргэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күргэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponti" title="Ponti – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ponti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="පාලම් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාලම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambuko" title="Zambuko – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zambuko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buundo" title="Buundo – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buundo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura" title="Ura – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4%C3%A4ch" title="Brääch – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brääch" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraja" title="Daraja – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daraja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாலம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/alup_(%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91)" title="alup (橋樑) – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="alup (橋樑)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8" title="వంతెన – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వంతెన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пул – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สะพาน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" title="Köprü – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köprü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBprik" title="Koʻprik – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻprik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_(giao_th%C3%B4ng)" title="Cầu (giao thông) – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu (giao thông)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(so_l%27_aiwe)" title="Pont (so l' aiwe) – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pont (so l' aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%A5" title="桥 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="桥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Бурм – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бурм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ხინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="בריק – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בריק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%A1r%C3%A1" title="Afárá – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afárá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4_(kau-thong)" title="Kiô (kau-thong) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiô (kau-thong)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCabeko" title="UmCabeko – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCabeko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&oldid=12404852" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&id=12404852&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%26section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%26section%3D22%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bridge" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12280" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Мост (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Мост</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <p><b>Мостът</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конструкция">конструкция</a>, изградена с цел безопасното преминаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Пешеходец">пешеходци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Моторно превозно средство">моторни превозни средства</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Влак">влакове</a> над физически препятствия като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Проход">проход</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина">долина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Път">път</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Коловоз">жп линии</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">река</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Залив">залив</a> или друг <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Воден басейн">воден басейн</a>. Мостовете са едно от най-старите <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Инженерна наука">инженерни</a> изобретения на човечеството. Конструкциите им варират в зависимост от функцията на моста, характера на терена, използвания за направата материал и наличните средства за изграждане. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Примитивни_мостове"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Примитивни мостове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Примитивни мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Примитивни мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tarr_Steps_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tarr_Steps_02.jpg/250px-Tarr_Steps_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tarr_Steps_02.jpg/375px-Tarr_Steps_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tarr_Steps_02.jpg/500px-Tarr_Steps_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тар Степс (страницата не съществува)">Тар Степс</a>, древен мост от каменни плочи в Англия, 1 хилядолетие пр.н.е.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Living_root_bridges,_Nongriat_village,_Meghalaya2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg/250px-Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg/375px-Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg/500px-Living_root_bridges%2C_Nongriat_village%2C_Meghalaya2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Двуетажен мост от корени на дърво в село Нонгриат, щат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Мегхалая">Мегхалая</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Строителството на мостове започва в дълбока древност и съпътства развитието на обществото и прогреса в различните области на техниката. По всяка вероятност първите мостове са дървета, случайно паднали над някой поток,<sup id="cite_ref-Degrand188715_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrand188715-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или естествени сводове, образувани от изветрянето на скалите, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Чудните мостове">Чудните мостове</a> в Родопите. След като хората придобиват необходимите умения и инструменти за това, те започват да имитират тези естествени мостове, поставяйки над реките отсечени дървета. С времето те започват да поставят междинни опори и да усъвършенстват тези прости конструкции, превръщайки ги в същински <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дървен мост (страницата не съществува)">дървени мостове</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrand188715_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrand188715-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По подобен начин мостовете от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лиана">лиани</a> възникват дълго преди зиданите конструкции. Главните носещи елементи на тези примитивни висящи конструкции са въжета, изплетени от лиани или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Бамбук">бамбук</a> и прикрепени в краищата си към скали или стебла на дървета. Поради нетрайността на дървените мостове е трудно да се каже дали те възникват преди или след първите каменни мостове, представляващи цели каменни плочи или блокове, поставени над препятствието.<sup id="cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sassi_Perino200416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съществуват мостове, изградени с използването на живи растения. Така например в Североизточна Индия за създаването на мостове се използват издънките на корените на каучуковото дърво. Когато те достигнат до другия бряг, хората ги оставят да се вкоренят в почвата. След 10 – 15 години се получава здрав природен мост. Такива мостове издържат теглото на 50 души. В Япония през стръмните брегове на реките са правени окачени мостове от лози. От двете страни на брега се избират две лози, които при достигане на необходимата дължина се свързват една с друга и по-късно се изплита мост. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Основни_части"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Основни части</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Основни части" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Основни части"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg/200px-Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg/300px-Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg/400px-Fahrbahn%C3%BCbergangskonstruktion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Преход за преминаване на температурната фуга с намалено генериране на шум</figcaption></figure> <p>Мостът се състои от връхна конструкция и опори. Върху връхната конструкция се пренасят товарите. Тя има пътно платно, пътна скара (надлъжни и напречни греди), главни носещи елементи (греди, рамки, дъги, въжета и др.) и стабилизиращи връзки. Между връхната конструкция и опорите на моста се поставят специални свързващи елементи (лагери, стави), които осигуряват определена подвижност на системата. При някои конструкции тези елементи се вграждат в самата връхна конструкция. Лагерите и ставите са стоманени или стоманенобетонни тела, оловни ивици и др. Опорите отвеждат теглото на товарите от връхната конструкция в терена. Те се разделят на междинни, така наречени стълбове и крайни, така наречени устои на моста. Устоите са изчислени да поемат както вертикални така и хоризонтални натоварвания. Обикновено те се изграждат от бетон. Тази част с която опората стъпва на терена се нарича фундамент, а частта над фундамента се нарича тяло на опората. Когато опорите са потопени във водни течения трябва да са осигурени със специална облицовка и форма за по-добра обтекаемост. В най-горната си част опорите имат стоманобетонни възглавници или вградени каменни блокове, които се наричат кусинети.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> При някои стоманобетонни и каменни (зидани) мостове, връхната конструкция и опорите са едно цяло.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Освен основните елементи на моста има много допълнителни елементи, които трябва да подобрят общото функциониране на съоръжението. Поради температурните разлики през различните периоди на годината се получава изменение на дължината на конструкцията, което трябва да се компенсира с допълнителни съоръжения. Те трябва да осигурят плавно преминаване на превозните средства по платното и да бъдат максимално безшумни, както и да издържат на механичните въздействия от превозните средства. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Видове_мостови_конструкции"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Видове мостови конструкции</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Видове мостови конструкции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Видове мостови конструкции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg/700px-Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg/1050px-Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg/1400px-Panorama_Tobelbruecke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Три различни моста на едно място като илюстрация за използването на различни техники през вековете</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дървени_мостове"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Дървени мостове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Дървени мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Дървени мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG/250px-7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG/375px-7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG/500px-7104_-_Luzern_-_Kapellbr%C3%BCcke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Частичен изглед към <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Капелбрюке (страницата не съществува)">Капелбрюке</a> в Люцерн. Мостът е възстановен след пожар благодарение на налично пълно описание на конструкцията.</figcaption></figure> <p>Едни от най-старите мостове представляват стебло на голямо дърво през река или пропаст. Дървото се използва при по-сложни конструкции като рамкови и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ферма (конструкция)">фермови</a> мостове. През 18 век строителството на дървени мостове достига един от най-високите си точки в развитието си със строителството на мостове като например моста при Шафхаузен през Рейн. Той е дълъг 120 m и има само една междинна основа. По-нататъшното развитие на рамковите мостове става в първата половина на 19 век в Северна Америка при строителството на железопътните линии през континента, при които между другото се строят дървени рамкови мостове, изработени от кръгли греди. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Покрити_мостове"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Покрити мостове</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Покрити мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Покрити мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Покрит мост">Покрит мост</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg/220px-Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg/330px-Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Pokrit_most_Lovech_1972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="389" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Покритият мост в Ловеч">Покритият мост в Ловеч</a> (1972 г.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Две от причините за строителството на покрити мостове е запазването на дървото на конструкцията от атмосферните въздействия и за намаляването на стреса при животинските впрягове (например коне) от вида на течащата вода в реката. </p><p>Покрит дървен мост с 64 малки магазинчета е имало в Ловеч, България, но е изгорял през 1925 г. Заменен е около 1930 г. с модерен – железобетонна конструкция (на картинката) в духа на стария мост. В по-ново време без спазване на Закона за паметниците на културата е престроен и облицован с дървени летви като имитация на старата дървена конструкция. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Зидани_сводови_мостове"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Зидани сводови мостове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Зидани сводови мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Зидани сводови мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Milviske-Bro-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milviske-Bro-4.jpg/250px-Milviske-Bro-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milviske-Bro-4.jpg/375px-Milviske-Bro-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Milviske-Bro-4.jpg/500px-Milviske-Bro-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Милвийският мост край Рим, 206 година пр.н.е.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg/250px-Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg/375px-Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg/500px-Zhaozhou_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Облекчителни сводове на моста Джаоджоу, 605 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Зидани <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свод (страницата не съществува)">сводове</a> се използват поне от средата на <a href="/wiki/3_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="3 хилядолетие пр.н.е.">3 хилядолетие пр.н.е.</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древен Египет">Древен Египет</a>, като от този период са запазени сводови гробници.<sup id="cite_ref-Degrand188718_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Degrand188718-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сред най-старите известни мостови съоръжения със сводова конструкция са няколко <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Водосток">водостока</a> с отвор около 4 m от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Микенска епоха">Микенската епоха</a> (втората половина на 2 хилядолетие пр.н.е.) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древна Гърция">Древна Гърция</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a> сводовете се използват широко за изгражадне на канализационни тунели, най-старият запазен от които е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клоака Максима">Клоака Максима</a> от <a href="/wiki/6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="6 век пр.н.е.">6 век пр.н.е.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bernard-Gély199426_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard-Gély199426-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На римляните се дължи и усъвършенстването и масовото приложение на зиданите сводови мостове, подтиквано от нуждите на разрастващата се <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя">Римска империя</a> и изгражданата трансконтинентална пътна мрежа.<sup id="cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sassi_Perino200416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Класическите римските мостове са масивни, с полукръгли сводове, стъпващи върху дебели стълбове с ширина приблизително равна на половината от отвора на свода.<sup id="cite_ref-Ministère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes19825_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ministère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes19825-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Един от най-старите и исторически значими римски сводове мостове е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Милвийски мост">Милвийския мост</a>, построен през <a href="/wiki/206_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." class="mw-redirect" title="206 пр.н.е.">206</a> година пр.н.е. над река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Тибър">Тибър</a>, на северните подстъпи към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sassi_Perino200416-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 3 век се появяват мостовете с понижен свод, един от ранните примери за които е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лимирски мост (страницата не съществува)">Лимирският мост</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ликия">Ликия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wurster1978288&#32;–&#32;307_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wurster1978288&#32;–&#32;307-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на 1 хилядолетие зиданите сводови мостове се разпространяват и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>, където се появяват и стреловидни сводове, които намаляват хоризонталните реакции в мостовите опори. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джаоджоу (страницата не съществува)">Джаоджоу</a>, най-старият използван и днес мост в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, е завършен през <a href="/wiki/605" title="605">605</a> година и е първият известен мост с облекчителни отвори, разположени над главния свод.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO200311_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO200311-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Разцветът в строителството на сводови мостове в Китай е достигнат в края на 15 век, когато с относително стройни конструкции се преодоляват отвори около 20 m. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a> продължава строителството на мостове от римски тип, като по-често се използват понижени и стреловидни сводове, а понякога се добавят стражеви кули. През <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренесанс">Ренесанса</a> започва да се отделя по-голямо внимание на декоративните елементи са сметка на чисто комуникационните функции на мостовете, като се изграждат сложни покрити съоръжения, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Понте Векио">Понте Векио</a> във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флоренция">Флоренция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Риалто (мост)">Риалто</a> във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Венеция">Венеция</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Разширяване_на_теоретичните_познания"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Разширяване на теоретичните познания</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разширяване на теоретичните познания" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Разширяване на теоретичните познания"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Желязо_и_стомана"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Желязо и стомана</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Желязо и стомана" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Желязо и стомана"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Чугун_и_ковано_желязо"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.83.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.BE"></span>Чугун и ковано желязо</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Чугун и ковано желязо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Чугун и ковано желязо"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век">18 век</a> са направени много нововъведения в конструкцията на дървените мостове. С <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Промишлена революция">промишлената революция</a> през <a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век">19 век</a> се появяват нови <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ферма (конструкция)">фермови конструкции</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Чугун">чугун</a> за по-големи мостове. Чугунът има по-ниска температура на топене от стоманата, но няма достатъчна <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Якост">опънна якост</a>, за да поема големи натоварвания. Поради ниската си еластичност чугуна е изместен първоначално от кованото желязо, а по-късно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стоманата</a>. Независимо от това до 1910 г. в района на Барлин са използвани особено за изграждането на Берлинската градска железница носещи колони излети от чугун. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Стоманени_мостове"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Стоманени мостове</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стоманени мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Стоманени мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg/220px-Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg/330px-Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg/440px-Viaduc_Garabit_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Виадуктът Гараби – едно от най-значителните постижения на инженерната наука през втората половина на 19 век. Построен е под ръководството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Густав Айфел">Густав Айфел</a> като фермена конструкция</figcaption></figure> <p>Стоманата притежава много по-голяма здравина на опън и натиск и се използва основно при строителството на мостове под формата на въжета, профили или ламарини. Използват се и стоманени отливки. Недостатък е корозията. За разлика от горещопоцинкованите мостове, които имат защита от корозия за минимум 100 г. покритието на боядисаните мостове трябва да се подновява на всеки 30 години. Стоманата се използва основно при строителството висящи мостове, фермени мостове и други. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CFST-мостове"><span id="CFST-.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>CFST-мостове</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: CFST-мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: CFST-мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мостът Вушан с широчина 460 m"><img alt="Мостът Вушан с широчина 460 m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg/250px-YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg/375px-YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg/500px-YangtzeRiverBridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Мостът Вушан с широчина 460 m</figcaption></figure> <p>Един специален вид на конструкция на мостове е тази на <a href="/w/index.php?title=CFST-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CFST-мост (страницата не съществува)">CFST-моста</a> (Concrete Filled Steel Tube) или това са мостове от стоманени тръби, запълнени с бетон. Тези мостове се строят в Китай от 1990 г. Това са мостове с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Дъга (строителство)">дъгова носеща конструкция</a> или аркови мостове. Първоначално се прави носещата дъга от кухи тръби и след това те се запълват с бетон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Обикновен_и_предварително_напрегнат_стоманобетон"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Обикновен и предварително напрегнат стоманобетон</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обикновен и предварително напрегнат стоманобетон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Обикновен и предварително напрегнат стоманобетон"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>С появата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стоманата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стоманобетон">стоманобетона</a> през <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a> започват да се строят много по-големи мостове. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стоманобетон">Стоманобетонът</a> обединява предимствата на бетона и стоманата. При това бетонът обхваща стоманата от всички страни и го предпазва от корозия. При това стоманата придава якостта си на конструкцията, тъй като двата материала имат аналогични коефициенти на температурно разширение. </p><p>Има няколко вида стоманобетон: </p><p>Стоманобетон: В кофраж се поставя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Армировка">армировката</a> и се отлива бетона в него. Този стоманобетон е обикновен стоманобетон. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Предварително напрегнат бетон (страницата не съществува)">Предварително напрегнат бетон</a>: По принцип този вид бетон се използва при дължини от 10 до 25 m. При това една част от армировката, в предварително напрегнатия бетон е опъната (притегната). При това в бетона се получава едно налягане в, което предотвратява образуването на пукнатини в него и оттам на по-големи огъвания в конструкцията. В зависимост е положението на предварително напрегнатата арматура се отличава вътрешно предварително напрягане или външно предварително напрягане. При вътрешното предварително напрягане предварително напрегнатата арматура се намира в сечението на бетона и се обхваща изцяло от него. При външното предварително напрягане предварително напрегнатите елементи се намират извън сечението на бетона и могат да бъдат подменяни. Външното предварително напрягане често се използва в комбинация с вътрешно напрегнат бетон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Окачени_конструкции"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Окачени конструкции</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Окачени конструкции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Окачени конструкции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Вантови_мостове"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Вантови мостове</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вантови мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Вантови мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вантов мост">Вантов мост</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg/250px-%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg/375px-%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg/500px-%22Russian_bridge%22_in_Vladivostok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="1086" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руския мост (страницата не съществува)">Руския мост</a> (Владивосток) – вантов мост с най-дългия отвор в света</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Serbia,_Belgrade,_New_Railway_bridge,_02.01.2012._2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg/250px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg/375px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg/500px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade%2C_New_Railway_bridge%2C_02.01.2012._2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нов железопътен мост">Нов железопътен мост</a> (Белград) – първият вантов железопътен мост в света.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Вантов мост</b> е вид <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Окачен мост (страницата не съществува)">окачен мост</a>, състоящ се от един или повече пилони, съединени с пътното платно посредством прави (изпънати) стоманени въжета (ванти). За разлика от висящите мостове, при които пътното платно се придържа от вертикални въжета, които от своя страна са закрепени към опънати по цялата дължина въжета, при вантовите мостове носещите въжета са съединени непосредствено с пилоните. </p><p>Едно от основните преимущества е получената при тази конструкция голяма неподвижност на пътното платно, което ги прави подходящи и за железопътни мостове. Първият железопътен вантов мост е построен през 1979 г. в Белград. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Висящ_мост"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.8F.D1.89_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Висящ мост</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Висящ мост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Висящ мост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Висящ мост">Висящ мост</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><b>Висящ мост</b> е вид мост с висяща носеща <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конструкция">конструкция</a>. При него пътната конструкция е окачена на вертикални окачвачи, а те от своя страна – на главни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Въже">въжета</a>. </p><p>Строят се от дълбока древност и обхващат както прости мостове от дъски и въжета, така и огромни мостове от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетон">бетон</a>. Те са особено ефективни при голямо разстояние между опорите, като към 2007 г. всички реализирани мостове с отвор над 900 m са висящи. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:GoldenGateBridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/250px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/375px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/500px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption>Мостът <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Голдън Гейт">Голдън Гейт</a> в САЩ – пътното платно виси на въжета, които от своя страна висят на по-дебелите въжета, опъвани от стълбовете</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Taroko_p1100299.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Taroko_p1100299.jpg/250px-Taroko_p1100299.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Taroko_p1100299.jpg/375px-Taroko_p1100299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Taroko_p1100299.jpg/500px-Taroko_p1100299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Прост висящ мост в Китай</figcaption></figure> <p>Един от първите, който строи висящи мостове в света, е тибетският светец и строител на мостове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE" title="Тангтонг Гялпо">Тангтонг Гялпо</a>, който изгражда мостове, като използва стоманени вериги в своите прости висящи мостове. През 1433 г. той построява осем моста в Източен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a>. Последният оцелял верижен мост на Гялпо е съществувал до 2004 г.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Основното предимство на висящите мостове е възможността да се направи мост с голямо разстояние между опорите при минимално количество на използваните материали. Използването на съвременни материали с голяма здравина на скъсване съществено се намалява собственото тегло на тези конструкции. Могат да бъдат изградени на голяма височина над водата, като отсъствието на междинни подпори дава възможност те да се изграждат между високи брегове и над пропасти. Тъй като са сравнително гъвкави, те са по-устойчиви на земетресения и силни ветрове. Основните напрежения във висящия мост са напреженията в носещите въжета и вертикалният натиск в носещите опори. Поради сравнително простото разпределение на силите на натоварване по различните елементи на конструкцията, изчисляването на конструкцията е сравнително лесно. Под действието на собственото тегло на носещите въжета и пътната конструкция въжетата провисват до форма, близка до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Парабола">параболата</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Подвижни_мостове"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Подвижни мостове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Подвижни мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Подвижни мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подвижен мост">Подвижен мост</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg/200px-El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg/300px-El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg/400px-El_Ferdan_Railway_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Ел Фердан, най-дългият въртящ се мост в света, пресичащ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки канал">Суецкия канал</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Железопътен мост <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ел Фердан (страницата не съществува)">Ел Фердан</a>. Мостът се намира на около 20 km северно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исмаилия">Исмаилия</a> и е изграден през 2001 г. Това е най-дългият <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Въртящ се мост (страницата не съществува)">въртящ се мост</a> в света. Дълъг е в средата 340 m и има две дължини към сушата по 150 m. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG/220px-Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG/330px-Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG/440px-Madison_Street_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Подвижен мост в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чикаго">Чикаго</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Подвижните мостове са вид мостове, при които част от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Връхна конструкция (страницата не съществува)">връхната конструкция</a> може да се премества, позволявайки преминаването на относително високи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Превозно средство">транспортни средства</a>, които не биха могли да преминат под моста в нормално положение. Могат да представляват и защитни съоръжения например на крепости в миналото. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 652px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Drawbridge.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Drawbridge.gif/120px-Drawbridge.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Drawbridge.gif/180px-Drawbridge.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Drawbridge.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_draw.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MovableBridge_draw.gif/120px-MovableBridge_draw.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MovableBridge_draw.gif/180px-MovableBridge_draw.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/MovableBridge_draw.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_fold.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/MovableBridge_fold.gif/120px-MovableBridge_fold.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/MovableBridge_fold.gif/180px-MovableBridge_fold.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/MovableBridge_fold.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_curl.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MovableBridge_curl.gif/120px-MovableBridge_curl.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MovableBridge_curl.gif/180px-MovableBridge_curl.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/MovableBridge_curl.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_lift.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/MovableBridge_lift.gif/120px-MovableBridge_lift.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/MovableBridge_lift.gif/180px-MovableBridge_lift.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/MovableBridge_lift.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_table.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MovableBridge_table.gif/120px-MovableBridge_table.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/MovableBridge_table.gif/180px-MovableBridge_table.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/MovableBridge_table.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_thrust.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/MovableBridge_thrust.gif/120px-MovableBridge_thrust.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/MovableBridge_thrust.gif/180px-MovableBridge_thrust.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/MovableBridge_thrust.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_roll.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MovableBridge_roll.gif/120px-MovableBridge_roll.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/MovableBridge_roll.gif/180px-MovableBridge_roll.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/MovableBridge_roll.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_subm.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MovableBridge_subm.gif/120px-MovableBridge_subm.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MovableBridge_subm.gif/180px-MovableBridge_subm.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/MovableBridge_subm.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_tilt.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/MovableBridge_tilt.gif/120px-MovableBridge_tilt.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/MovableBridge_tilt.gif/180px-MovableBridge_tilt.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/MovableBridge_tilt.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_swing.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MovableBridge_swing.gif/120px-MovableBridge_swing.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/MovableBridge_swing.gif/180px-MovableBridge_swing.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/MovableBridge_swing.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MovableBridge_transport.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MovableBridge_transport.gif/120px-MovableBridge_transport.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MovableBridge_transport.gif/180px-MovableBridge_transport.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/MovableBridge_transport.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Понтонни_мостове"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Понтонни мостове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Понтонни мостове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Понтонни мостове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Понтонен мост">Понтонен мост</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg/250px-BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg/375px-BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg/500px-BASA-3K-7-461-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Понтонен мост, Първа световна война</figcaption></figure> <p>Опира се на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4)" title="Понтон (плавателен съд)">понтони</a>, плаващи елементи, които го поддържат над водата и поемат натоварванията. Понтонните мостове обикновено са временни съоръжения, но някои се използват за дълги периоди от време. Най-често те се изграждат като военни съоръжения за прехвърляне на военна техника. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нови_материали_и_технологии"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Нови материали и технологии</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нови материали и технологии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Нови материали и технологии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3D_печатане"><span id="3D_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Триизмерен печат">3D печатане</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: 3D печатане" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: 3D печатане"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Развитието на триизмерния печат за голямообемни детайли за строителството позволява изграждането на строителни конструкции като сгради и мостове. Първият мост, построен чрез използването на принтери за 3D и подходящи материали, се намира в Мадрид. Откриването на този пешеходен мост в градския парк на Кастила-ла Манча в Алкобендас става на 14 декември 2016 г. Мостът има обща дължина от 12 m и широчина 1,75 m и е отпечатан с използването на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Микроусилен бетон (страницата не съществува)">микроусилен бетон</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Архитектурният дизайн е извършен от Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia. Бъдещото развитие на тази технология ще доведе до откриването на много нови материали, подходящи за строителни конструкции, както и много висока производителност на оборудването и възможност да се изработва цялата конструкция на място. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Пластмаса"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Пластмаса</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Пластмаса" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Пластмаса"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От 90-те години на 20 век се строят мостове от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фибро-армирана пластмаса (страницата не съществува)">фибро-армирана пластмаса</a>. Тази технология и материали се използва основно за пешеходни и велосипедни мостове. Един от първите мостове е изграденият през 1990 г. на голфигрището в Aberfeldy (Perth and Kinross) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия">Шотландия</a>. В <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boothbay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boothbay (страницата не съществува)">Boothbay</a>, Мейн през 2012 г. има изграден мост с дължина 160 m. Съгласно изследвания от Холандия, изградените от този материал мостове са използвали по-малко <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сива енергия (страницата не съществува)">сива енергия</a> и са натоварили с по-малко <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohlenstoffdioxid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohlenstoffdioxid (страницата не съществува)">CO<sub>2</sub></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Един от първите мостове изградени от пластмаса в Aberfeldy"><img alt="Един от първите мостове изградени от пластмаса в Aberfeldy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg/240px-Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg/360px-Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg/480px-Aberfeldy_Golf_Course_bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1311420.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Един от първите мостове изградени от пластмаса в <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aberfeldy_(Perth_and_Kinross)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aberfeldy (Perth and Kinross) (страницата не съществува)">Aberfeldy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="GFK-мост над път B106 при Шверин"><img alt="GFK-мост над път B106 при Шверин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg/240px-Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg/360px-Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg/480px-Schwerin_Umgehungsstra%C3%9Fe_B106_GFK-Br%C3%BCcke_2010-05-15_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">GFK-мост над път B106 при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шверин">Шверин</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класификация"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Класификация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класификация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Класификация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="По_предназначение"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>По предназначение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: По предназначение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: По предназначение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:13-05-22-wien-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13-05-22-wien-11.jpg/350px-13-05-22-wien-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13-05-22-wien-11.jpg/525px-13-05-22-wien-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/13-05-22-wien-11.jpg/700px-13-05-22-wien-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Eкодукт в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> над трасето <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виена">Виена</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Швехат (страницата не съществува)">Швехат</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Според предназначението си мостовете могат да бъдат: </p> <ul><li>пешеходни</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Велосипед">велосипедни</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Път">пътни</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Железопътен транспорт">железопътни</a></li> <li>мостове-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал">канали</a></li> <li>мостове-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тръбопровод (страницата не съществува)">тръбопроводи</a></li> <li>екологични за преминавене на различни животни през пътнотранспортни магистрали (Екодукт).</li></ul> <p>Често мостовете се използват за повече от една цел. Например пътните и велосипедните мостове обикновено се използват и от пешеходци. </p><p>Мост с голям брой отвори, обикновено пътен, се нарича <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Виадукт">виадукт</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Акведукт">Акведуктът</a></i> е мост, предназначен за пренос на вода на големи разстояния. Мостовете над път или железопътна линия се наричат <i>надлези</i>. Мостове с малка дължина, които премостват малка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">река</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бързей">поток</a>, или имат за цел да провеждат водни количества през път или <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Железопътна линия">жп линия</a>, се наричат <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Водосток">водостоци</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="По_статическата_схема_на_връхната_конструкция"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.85.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.8A.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>По статическата схема на връхната конструкция</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: По статическата схема на връхната конструкция" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: По статическата схема на връхната конструкция"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Греда (конструкция) (страницата не съществува)">Гредови</a></b> – връхната конструкция е една или повече надлъжни греди, евентуално обединени с плоча.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плоча (конструкция) (страницата не съществува)">Плочести (декови)</a></b> – връхната конструкция е плоча</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кутия (конструкция) (страницата не съществува)">Кутиени</a></b> – връхната конструкция е с кухо напречно сечение във формата на кутия</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ферма (конструкция)">Фермови</a></b> – носещата конструкция е ставно-прътова ферма или ферма с корави възли</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Висяща конструкция (страницата не съществува)">Висящи</a></b> – носещата конструкция въже, опънато между два пилона</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вантова конструкция (страницата не съществува)">Вантови</a></b> – платното се носи от въжета, опънати между платното и пилона</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Дъга (строителство)">Дъгови</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Понтонен мост">Понтонни</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="По_материал"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>По материал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: По материал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: По материал"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Според материала на основната носеща конструкция мостовете се разделят на: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дървен мост (страницата не съществува)">Дървени</a></b>. До масовото производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стомана">стомана</a> често се използват дървени фермови мостове. В наши дни се прилагат предимно при леки натоварвания.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зидан мост (страницата не съществува)">Зидани</a></b>. Обикновено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Камък">каменна</a> зидария, в по-редки случаи от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Тухла">тухли</a>. Обичайната конструктивна схема при зиданите мостове е <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Дъга (строителство)">дъга</a>. Те са най-масовият вид мостове до средата на <a href="/wiki/19_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="19 век">19 век</a>, много от тях се използват и днес.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Железен мост (страницата не съществува)">Железни</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чугунен мост (страницата не съществува)">Чугунени</a>)</b>. От края на <a href="/wiki/18_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="18 век">18 век</a> до масовото производство на стомана в началото на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="20 век">20 век</a> се строят и мостове от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Чугун">чугун</a>, най-често железопътни.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стоманен мост (страницата не съществува)">Стоманени</a></b>. Въпреки по-скъпата си поддръжка, стоманените мостове са предпочитани при по-значителни <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Отвор (страницата не съществува)">отвори</a>. Прилагат се повечето конструктивни схеми. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък с най-големи мостове">Най-големите</a> мостове в света са стоманени <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%89_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Висящ мост">висящи системи</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вантов мост">вантови системи</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стоманобетонен мост (страницата не съществува)">Стоманобетонни</a></b>. Мостовете от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стоманобетон">обикновен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Предварително напрегнат стоменобетон (страницата не съществува)">предварително напрегнат</a> стоманобетон са най-често срещаните днес.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комбиниран мост (страницата не съществува)">Комбинирани</a></b>. При тях се разчита на комбинираното действие на два или повече материала, най-често стомана и стоманобетон, образуващи един елемент.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мостовете_в_изкуството"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Мостовете в изкуството</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Мостовете в изкуството" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Мостовете в изкуството"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="В_изобразителното_изкуство"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>В изобразителното изкуство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: В изобразителното изкуство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: В изобразителното изкуство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg/220px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg/330px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg/440px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_070.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Повдигащ се мост в Арл (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог">Винсент ван Гог</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg/200px-Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg/300px-Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg/400px-Claude_Monet-Waterlilies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>Клод Моне, „Водни лилии“ <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Красотата на тези инженерни съоръжения в съчетанието с природата около тях е привличала винаги художниците в света. Това се отнася и за импресионистите и постимпресионистите като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне">Клод Моне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог">Винсент ван Гог</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джоузеф Търнър">Джоузеф Търнър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пол Сезан">Пол Сезан</a> както и художници като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кацушика Хокусай">Кацушика Хокусай</a>. </p><p>В най-стария дървен мост в Европа и втория по дължина с неговите над 202 м намиращ се в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Люцерн">Люцерн</a>, се намират 111 триъгълни картини в горната част под покрива. Тези картини са свързани с историята на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>. Тези картини са уникални и нямат аналог на друго място в света. Мостът става жертва на пожар на 18 август 1993 г. вероятно от хвърлена цигара. Пожарът разрушава една голяма част от моста и между другото 78 от 111-те картини. Извадени са останките на 47 от картините, от които 30 картини са реставрирани до 1998 г. Самата дървена конструкция е възстановена изцяло поради наличието на подробна спецификация на всички елементи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Христо_Явашев_–_Кристо"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.AF.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.B2_.E2.80.93_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Христо Явашев – Кристо</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Христо Явашев – Кристо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Христо Явашев – Кристо"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg/220px-Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg/330px-Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg/440px-Floating_Piers_%E2%80%93_San_Paolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption>Поглед от Монте Изола</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%93_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Христо Явашев – Кристо">Христо Явашев – Кристо</a> има проекти, свързани с мостове. През 1985 г. той опакова моста Пон Ньоф в Париж. </p><p>През 2015 г. Кристо изгражда отдавна подготвяния проект с Жан-Клод за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Плаващи кейове">плаващи кейове</a>. Инсталацията представлява плаваща пътека с дължина 3 km в езерото Изео в Италия. Нейната ширина е 16 m. Тя свързва брега при Сулцано с островите Монте Изола и Сан Паоло. Пътеката е изградена от около 220 000 полиетиленови кубове с висока плътност, които са сглобени като мозайка. Те са покрити със 100 000 m² жълто-оранжев плат. Изградена като понтонни мостове тази инсталация за 16-те дни е посетена от над 1 200 000 души, преминали през нея. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="В_киното"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>В киното</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: В киното" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: В киното"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Много филми са свързани с мостове, особено тези, в основата на които са военни действия. Такива филми са например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мостът на река Куай">Мостът на река Куай</a> по романа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пиер Бул">Пиер Бул</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Мостът">Мостът</a> (за края на Втората световна война в Германия) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Недостижимият мост (филм)">Недостижимият мост (филм)</a>. </p><p>Филмът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стивън Спилбърг">Стивън Спилбърг</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Мостът на шпионите">Мостът на шпионите</a> пресъздава историческите факти за използването на известния като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глиникски мост (страницата не съществува)">Глиникски мост</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Потсдам">Потсдам</a> над река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хавел">Хавел</a> за обмен на заловени шпиони между САЩ и СССР. Първият и най-известен случай е замяната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рудолф Абел">Рудолф Абел</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Франсис Гари Пауърс">Франсис Гари Пауърс</a>, американски пилот свален на 1 май 1960 г. над Свредловск. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Интересни_факти"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Интересни факти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Интересни факти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Интересни факти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Най-много мостове има изградени в Хамбург, Германия – близо 2500 броя.</li> <li>Най-дългата мостова конструкция в света е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Виадукт">виадуктът</a> на високоскоростната железопътна линия Пекин-Шанхай. Той е дълъг 164,8 км, от които 9 км. над водни площи.</li> <li>В провинция Хубей в Китай е построен уникален екологичен мост по протежение на реката, а не както нормално се правят мостове: през реката. Причината е да се избегне изсичане на горите в района.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>На мостовете е наречена улица в квартал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Драгалевци">Драгалевци</a>“ в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="София">София</a> (<a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" data-overlays="["_4474edeaf51ea055388aba1b6280c6885c1d75fd"]">Карта</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Degrand188715-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Degrand188715_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Degrand188715_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDegrand1887">Degrand 1887</a>, с. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sassi_Perino200416-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sassi_Perino200416_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSassi_Perino2004">Sassi Perino 2004</a>, с. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uacg.bg/filebank/acadstaff/userfiles/study_bg_346_lec11.pdf">www.uacg.bg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кратка Българска енциклопедия, София 1966 г., том 3, стр.489</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Degrand188718-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Degrand188718_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDegrand1887">Degrand 1887</a>, с. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernard-Gély199426-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernard-Gély199426_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBernard-Gély1994">Bernard-Gély 1994</a>, с. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ministère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes19825-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ministère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes19825_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMinistère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes1982">Ministère des Transports, Direction des routes 1982</a>, с. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wurster1978288&#32;–&#32;307-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wurster1978288&#32;–&#32;307_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWurster1978">Wurster 1978</a>, с. 288 – 307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO200311-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO200311_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUNESCO2003">UNESCO 2003</a>, с. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLonely_Planet2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s-L8NUlW_QgC&pg=PA131&dq=Thangtong+Gyalpo+suspension+bridge#v=onepage&q&f=false">Bhutan</a>.  Lonely Planet, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781740595292" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-74059-529-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIN(3D)USTRY9_август_2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal">IN(3D)USTRY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SZDOQUaqXk">Acciona | José Daniel García | Architecture & Habitat Panel | IN(3D)USTRY</a>.  9 август 2016. Посетен на 16 юни 2017.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsm.com//en_US/cworld/public/media/pages/publications/cs_composite_bridges.jsp;jsessionid=15962FF5C0B4778CC36A8FF5A23D10CF">Composite bridges</a> auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsm.com/">DSM</a>, abgerufen am 24. Januar 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://impressio.dir.bg/lyubopitno/unikalen-most-v-kitay-se-dvizhi-po-techenieto-na-reka">impressio.dir.bg</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBernard-Gély1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bernard-Gély, Anne и др. Conception des ponts.  Paris, Presses des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/285978215X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-85978-215-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDegrand1887" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Degrand, Eugène и др. Ponts en maçonnerie – tome 2 – Construction.  Paris, Baudry et Cie, 1887.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMinistère_des_Transports,_Direction_des_routes1982" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Les ponts en maçonnerie.  Bagneux, Ministère des Transports, Direction des routes, 1982.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSassi_Perino2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sassi Perino, Angia и др. Les ponts.  Paris, Gründ, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/2700026403" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-7000-2640-3</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2003/whc03-27com-06af.pdf">État du patrimoine mondial en Asie et dans le Pacifique (PDF)</a> //   UNESCO, 2003. Посетен на 2 септември 2010.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitney1929" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Whitney, Charles S. Bridges of the World: Their Design and Construction.  Mineola, New York, Dover Publications, 1929. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0486429954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-486-42995-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWurster1978" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wurster, Wolfgang W и др. Eine Brücke bei Limyra in Lykien.  Berlin, German Archaeological Institute, 1978. ISBN 0003 – 8105.</cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="Общомедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно <div class="interProject">съдържание за: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bridge?uselang=bg"><i><b>мостове</b></i></a></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Списък на най-големи мостове">Списък на най-големи мостове</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Строително инженерство">Строително инженерство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Брод">Брод</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гефирофобия">Гефирофобия</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мост&oldid=12404852">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мост&oldid=12404852</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Категория:Мостове">Мостове</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:Раздели мъничета">Раздели мъничета</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_Kartographer" title="Категория:Страници, използващи разширението Kartographer">Страници, използващи разширението Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 6 ноември 2024 г. в 17:58 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. За подробности вижте <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bg">Условия за ползване</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Поверителност</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8">За контакт с Уикипедия</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Предупреждение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс на поведение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">За разработчици</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bg.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Използване на „бисквитки“</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&section=22&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилен изглед</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-md6gm","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.300","walltime":"0.386","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5057,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17195,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8452,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19122,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 264.712 1 -total"," 33.98% 89.959 9 Шаблон:Cite"," 31.89% 84.407 8 Шаблон:Cite_book"," 23.49% 62.190 1 Шаблон:Дребно2"," 19.85% 52.547 9 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377"," 17.76% 47.022 1 Шаблон:Към_пояснение"," 17.50% 46.322 10 Шаблон:Hrf"," 7.04% 18.625 20 Шаблон:Ppnorm"," 6.82% 18.065 10 Шаблон:Harv"," 6.78% 17.956 9 Шаблон:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.044","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1532997,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66695f89d8-pmtpn","timestamp":"20241119181353","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041c\u043e\u0441\u0442","url":"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12280","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12280","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-02T07:46:42Z","dateModified":"2024-11-06T17:58:02Z"}</script> </body> </html>