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Alexios I Komnenos - Wikipedia

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Beskikbaar in 67 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I._(Byzanz)" title="Alexios I. (Byzanz) – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alexios I. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixo_I_Comneno" title="Aleixo I Comneno – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aleixo I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ألكسيوس الأول كومنينوس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسيوس الأول كومنينوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اليكسيوس الاول كومنينوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكسيوس الاول كومنينوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Aleksios" title="I Aleksios – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Aleksios" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیرینجی آلکسیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی آلکسیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксей I Камнін – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксей I Камнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_I_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Алексій I Камнін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алексій I Камнін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алексий I Комнин – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алексий I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksije_I_Komnen" title="Aleksije I Komnen – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aleksije I Komnen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleix_I_Comn%C3%A8" title="Aleix I Comnè – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aleix I Comnè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I._Komnenos" title="Alexios I. Komnenos – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexios I. Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_1._Komnenos" title="Alexios 1. Komnenos – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexios 1. Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I._(Byzanz)" title="Alexios I. (Byzanz) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexios I. (Byzanz)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksios_I" title="Aleksios I – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aleksios I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αλέξιος Α΄ Κομνηνός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέξιος Α΄ Κομνηνός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksio_la_1-a" title="Aleksio la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aleksio la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejo_I_Comneno" title="Alejo I Comneno – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alejo I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexio_I.a_Komneno" title="Alexio I.a Komneno – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexio I.a Komneno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="آلکسیوس یکم – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلکسیوس یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksios_I_Komnenos" title="Aleksios I Komnenos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleksios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Alexis Ier Comnène – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexis Ier Comnène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixo_I_Comneno" title="Aleixo I Comneno – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aleixo I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אלכסיוס הראשון, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסיוס הראשון, קיסר האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksije_I._Komnen" title="Aleksije I. Komnen – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aleksije I. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Alexiosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="I. Alexiosz bizánci császár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Alexiosz bizánci császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Ալեքսիոս Ա Կոմնենոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսիոս Ա Կոմնենոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksius_I_Komnenus" title="Aleksius I Komnenus – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aleksius I Komnenus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessio_I_Comneno" title="Alessio I Comneno – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alessio I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8D%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9" title="アレクシオス1世コムネノス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクシオス1世コムネノス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_I_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ალექსი I კომნენოსი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსი I კომნენოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="I Алексей Комнин – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Алексей Комнин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="알렉시오스 1세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉시오스 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexius_I_Comnenus" title="Alexius I Comnenus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexius I Comnenus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksijus_I_Komninas" title="Aleksijus I Komninas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aleksijus I Komninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алексиј I Комнин – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алексиј I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_I" title="അലക്സിയസ് I – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സിയസ് I" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Ier_Comn%C3%A8na" title="Alexis Ier Comnèna – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexis Ier Comnèna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksy_I_Komnen" title="Aleksy I Komnen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksy I Komnen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="لومړی الکسیوس کومننوس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لومړی الکسیوس کومننوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixo_I_Comneno" title="Aleixo I Comneno – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aleixo I Comneno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexie_I_Comnenul" title="Alexie I Comnenul – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexie I Comnenul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алексей I Комнин – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алексей I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessiu_I_Comnenu" title="Alessiu I Comnenu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alessiu I Comnenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksije_I_Komnen" title="Aleksije I Komnen – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aleksije I Komnen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I._(Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a)" title="Alexios I. (Byzantská ríša) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexios I. (Byzantská ríša)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksej_I._Komnen" title="Aleksej I. Komnen – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aleksej I. Komnen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksi_I_Komneni" title="Aleksi I Komneni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aleksi I Komneni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алексије I Комнин – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алексије I Комнин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิอเล็กซิออสที่ 1 โคมเนนอส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิอเล็กซิออสที่ 1 โคมเนนอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Aleksios" title="I. Aleksios – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Aleksios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9_I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Олексій I Комнін – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олексій I Комнін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="الیکسیوس اول کومنینوس – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیکسیوس اول کومنینوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexios I Komnenos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿莱克修斯一世 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿莱克修斯一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿历克塞一世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿历克塞一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AD%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿歷克塞一世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿歷克塞一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:25em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#000; background-color:#FFCC33; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Alexios I Komnenos </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><i>Keiser van die Bisantynse Ryk</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="’n Portret van keiser Alexios I, uit ’n Griekse manuskrip."><img alt="’n Portret van keiser Alexios I, uit ’n Griekse manuskrip." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg/160px-Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg/240px-Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Alexios_I_Komnenos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">’n Portret van keiser Alexios I, uit ’n Griekse manuskrip.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bewind </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1_April" title="1 April">1 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a><sup id="cite_ref-Alexiad,_2.10_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexiad,_2.10-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/15_Augustus" title="15 Augustus">15 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dinastie </th> <td>Komnenos </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebore </th> <td>Omstreeks 1048 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorlede </th> <td>15 Augustus 1118 (op 69 of 70) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II Komnenos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vrou </th> <td>Irene Doukaina </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td>Johannes Komnenos </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td>Anna Dalassene </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alexios&#160;I Komnenos</b> of <b>Comnenus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός, omstreeks 1048 tot 15 Augustus 1118) was van 1081 tot 1118 <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiser</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Bisantynse Ryk</a>. Hoewel hy nie die stigter van die dinastie was nie, was dit tydens sy bewind dat die Komnenos-dinastie op sy magtigste was. Hy het ’n ineenstortende ryk geërf en was deur sy hele bewind in oorloë betrokke met die <a href="/wiki/Seldjoekse_Ryk" title="Seldjoekse Ryk">Seldjoekse Turke</a> in <a href="/wiki/Klein-Asi%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Klein-Asië">Klein-Asië</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Normandi%C3%ABrs" title="Normandiërs">Normandiërs</a> in die Wes-<a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>. Hy kon egter die verval van die Bisantynse Ryk omkeer en het verskeie hervormings ingestel wat tot die militêre, finansiële en territoriale herstel van die ryk gelei het. Sy oproepe om hulp aan <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> teen die Turke kon ook gehelp het om die <a href="/wiki/Kruistog" title="Kruistog">Kruistogte</a> op die been te bring. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bewind">Bewind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Bewind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bewind"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexios se bewind van amper 37 jaar was vol oorloë. Hy het van die begin af probleme met die Normandiërs onder Robert Guiscard en sy seun, Bohemond I van Antiogië, gehad wat die Bisantynse Ryk aangeval het. Hy het verskeie neerlae gely voordat hy met sukses kon terugveg. Hy het die Duitse koning, Hendrik IV, omgekoop om die Normandiërs in Italië aan te val,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> wat hulle gedwing het om van 1083 tot '84 op hulle verdediging tuis te konsentreer. Hy het ook ’n bondgenootskap aangegaan met Hendrik die Graaf van Monte Sant'Angelo, wat die Garganoskiereiland beheer het. Die Normandiese bedreiging het afgeneem ná die dood van Guiscard in 1085, en Bisantium kon die meeste van hul verliese terugkry.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexios moes daarna onrus in <a href="/wiki/Thraci%C3%AB" title="Thracië">Thracië</a> pak,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> asook die probleem van soldate wat gedros het tydens sy stryd teen die Normandiërs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy het die rebelle en drosters gestraf en beslag op hulle grond gelê. In 1087 het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petjenege&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petjenege (bladsy bestaan nie)">Petjenege</a> Thracië binnegeval, wat daartoe gelei het dat die keiser ’n skietstilstand moes aangaan en beskermingsgeld moes betaal. Eindelik het Alexios ’n bondgenootskap aangegaan met ’n groep van 40&#160;000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koemane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koemane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koemane</a>, met wie se hulp hy die Petjenege in Thracië op 29 April 1091 verslaan het.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:First.Crusade.Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First.Crusade.Map.jpg/300px-First.Crusade.Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First.Crusade.Map.jpg/450px-First.Crusade.Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/First.Crusade.Map.jpg/600px-First.Crusade.Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>Europa in 1097, tydens die Eerste Kruistog.</figcaption></figure> <p>Teen die tyd dat Alexios aan die bewind gekom het, het die Seldjoeke beheer oor die grootste deel van Klein-Asië oorgeneem. Alexios kon groot kusstreke oorneem, maar dit sou hom nie help om die Turke heeltemal te keer nie.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy wou Westerse steun werf vir sy stryd teen hulle en sy ambassadeurs het <a href="/wiki/Pous_Urbanus_II" title="Pous Urbanus II">pous Urbanus II</a> in 1095 besoek. Hy wou bloot huursolate hê en was onvoorbereid op die groot groepe wat opgedaag het nadat die pous die Eerste Kruistog gepredik het op die Sinode van Clermont later in dié jaar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dit was die Volkskruistog: ’n skare meestal ongewapende, plunderende pelgrims onder leiding van die prediker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_die_Kluisenaar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter die Kluisenaar (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pieter die Kluisenaar</a>. Eindelik het Alexios hulle na Klein-Asië aangestuur. Daar het die Turke van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilij_Arslan_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilij Arslan I (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kilij Arslan I</a> hulle in Oktober 1096 uitgedelg.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Prins se Kruistog, die tweede, gedugter groep Kruisvaarders, is deur belangrike lede van die Westerse adel gelei.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alexios het hulle na Asië gestuur met die belofte om voorraad aan hulle te verskaf in ruil vir hul eed van trou. Danksy dié kruistog het Alexios ’n aantal belangrikte stede en eilande terugverower. Bisantium het ’n groot deel van die westelike Klein-Asië teruggeky.<sup id="cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._42_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwich_1995,_p._42-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nalatenskap">Nalatenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Nalatenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Nalatenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexios I het die Bisantynse Ryk gestabiliseer en ’n eeu van keiserlike vooruitgang en sukses ingelui.<sup id="cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._61_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwich_1995,_p._61-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy het ook die aard van die Bisantynse regering in ’n groot mate verander.<sup id="cite_ref-Finlay_1854,_p._69_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finlay_1854,_p._69-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hy het bondgenootskappe met magtige adellike families gesluit en ’n einde gebring aan die tradisie van keiserlike eksklusiwiteit. Hy het die grootste deel van die adel in sy familie en sy regering ingesluit.<sup id="cite_ref-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> So het hy teenstand verminder. </p><p>Alexios se laaste jare was vol kommer oor sy opvolging. Hoewel hy sy seun <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II Komnenos</a> in 1092 op vyfjarige ouderdom as medekeiser aangestel het, wou sy vrou, Irene Doukaina, hê hy moes die opvolging verander ten gunste van hulle dogter Anna en Anna se man, Nikephoros Bryennios die jongere.<sup id="cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._61_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwich_1995,_p._61-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bryennios het die titel "kaisar" gekry, asook die nuwe titel "panhypersebastos" ("geëer bo almal"), maar het lojaal teenoor beide Alexios en Johannes gebly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Alexiad,_2.10-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alexiad,_2.10_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Alexiad", 2.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finlay 1854, p. 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finlay 1854, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finlay 1854, p. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kazhdan_1991,_p._1479_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Kazhdan 1991, p. 1479</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norwich_1995,_p._42-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._42_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norwich_1995,_p._61-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._61_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Norwich_1995,_p._61_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Norwich 1995, p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finlay_1854,_p._69-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Finlay_1854,_p._69_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finlay 1854, p. 69</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFinlay1854">Finlay,&#32;George&#32;(1854),&#32;<i>History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057–1453</i>,&#32;<b>2</b>,&#32;William Blackwood &amp; Sons</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Byzantine+and+Greek+Empires+from+1057%E2%80%931453&amp;rft.aulast=Finlay&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft.au=Finlay%2C%26%2332%3BGeorge&amp;rft.date=1854&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pub=William+Blackwood+%26+Sons&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexios_I_Komnenos"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGarland">Garland,&#32;Lynda&#32;(25 Mei 2007),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/annadal.htm"><i>Anna Dalassena, Mother of Alexius I Comnenus (1081–1118)</i></a>,&#32;De Imperatoribus Romanis (An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers)<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/annadal.htm">http://www.roman-emperors.org/annadal.htm</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anna+Dalassena%2C+Mother+of+Alexius+I+Comnenus+%281081%E2%80%931118%29&amp;rft.aulast=Garland&amp;rft.aufirst=Lynda&amp;rft.au=Garland%2C%26%2332%3BLynda&amp;rft.date=25+Mei+2007&amp;rft.pub=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis+%28An+Online+Encyclopedia+of+Roman+Rulers%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fannadal.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexios_I_Komnenos"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKouroupouVannier2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kouroupou, Matoula; Vannier, Jean-François (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rebyz_0766-5598_2005_num_63_1_2305">"Commémoraisons des Comnènes dans le typikon liturgique du monastère du Christ Philanthrope (ms. Panaghia Kamariotissa 29)"</a> &#91;Commemorations of the Komnenoi in the liturgical typikon of the Monastery of Christ Philanthropos (ms. Panaghia Kamariotissa 29)&#93;. <i>Revue des études byzantines</i> (in Frans). <b>63</b>: 41–69. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Frebyz.2005.2305">10.3406/rebyz.2005.2305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%A9tudes+byzantines&amp;rft.atitle=Comm%C3%A9moraisons+des+Comn%C3%A8nes+dans+le+typikon+liturgique+du+monast%C3%A8re+du+Christ+Philanthrope+%28ms.+Panaghia+Kamariotissa+29%29&amp;rft.volume=63&amp;rft.pages=41-69&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frebyz.2005.2305&amp;rft.aulast=Kouroupou&amp;rft.aufirst=Matoula&amp;rft.au=Vannier%2C+Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Frebyz_0766-5598_2005_num_63_1_2305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAlexios+I+Komnenos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLindblom">Lindblom,&#32;Annette&#32;(21 Maart 1998),&#32;Harl, Kenneth W.,&#32;ed.,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005033108/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/currency/Comnenian.htm"><i>History 303: Early Medieval and Byzantine Civilization: Constantine to Crusades</i></a>,&#32;Tulane.edu,&#32;archived&#32;from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/currency/Comnenian.htm">the original</a>&#32;on 5 Oktober 2013<span class="printonly">,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005033108/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/currency/Comnenian.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20131005033108/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H303/currency/Comnenian.htm</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+303%3A+Early+Medieval+and+Byzantine+Civilization%3A+Constantine+to+Crusades&amp;rft.aulast=Lindblom&amp;rft.aufirst=Annette&amp;rft.au=Lindblom%2C%26%2332%3BAnnette&amp;rft.date=21+Maart+1998&amp;rft.pub=Tulane.edu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131005033108%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tulane.edu%2F%7Eaugust%2FH303%2Fcurrency%2FComnenian.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexios_I_Komnenos"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFNorwich1995">Norwich,&#32;John J.&#32;(1995),&#32;<i>Byzantium: The Decline and Fall</i>,&#32;Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.,&#32;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-679-41650-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-679-41650-0">978-0-679-41650-0</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Byzantium%3A+The+Decline+and+Fall&amp;rft.aulast=Norwich&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=Norwich%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+J.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-679-41650-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alexios_I_Komnenos"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVarzos1984" class="citation book cs1">Varzos, Konstantinos (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401134228/http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a1.pdf"><i>Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών</i></a> &#91;<i>The Genealogy of the Komnenoi</i>&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol.&#160;A. Thessaloniki: Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/834784634">834784634</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a1.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD&amp;rft.place=Thessaloniki&amp;rft.pub=Centre+for+Byzantine+Studies%2C+University+of+Thessaloniki&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F834784634&amp;rft.aulast=Varzos&amp;rft.aufirst=Konstantinos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbe.auth.gr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbkm20a1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAlexios+I+Komnenos" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" class="extiw" title="en:Alexios I Komnenos">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Keisers_van_die_Bisantynse_(Oos-Romeinse)_Ryk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" 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href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianus" title="Julianus">Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovianus" title="Jovianus">Jovianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratianus" title="Gratianus">Gratianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/110px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/165px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg/220px-Byzantine_Palaiologos_Eagle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="770" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius II van Bisantium">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcianus_van_Bisantium" title="Marcianus van Bisantium">Marcianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_van_Bisantium" title="Leo I van Bisantium">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_van_Bisantium" title="Leo II van Bisantium">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Bisantium" title="Zeno van Bisantium">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus_van_Bisantium" title="Basiliscus van Bisantium">Basiliscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius I van Bisantium">Anatasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus I van Bisantium">Justinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus I van Bisantium">Justinianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinus II van Bisantium">Justinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Konstantyn" title="Tiberius II Konstantyn">Tiberius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauricius_van_Bisantium" title="Mauricius van Bisantium">Mauricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phokas_van_Bisantium" title="Phokas van Bisantium">Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herakleios_van_Bisantium" title="Herakleios van Bisantium">Herakleios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_III_Herakleios" title="Konstantyn III Herakleios">Konstantyn III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraklonas_van_Bisantium" title="Heraklonas van Bisantium">Heraklonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_van_Bisantium" title="Constans II van Bisantium">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IV_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn IV van Bisantium">Konstantyn IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontios_van_Bisantium" title="Leontios van Bisantium">Leontios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III_Apsimar" title="Tiberius III Apsimar">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II_van_Bisantium" title="Justinianus II van Bisantium">Justinianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippikos_Bardanes" title="Philippikos Bardanes">Philippikos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Anastasius II van Bisantium">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III_van_Bisantium" title="Theodosius III van Bisantium">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_die_Isauri%C3%ABr" title="Leo III die Isauriër">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_V_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn V van Bisantium">Konstantyn V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_die_Kasaar" title="Leo IV die Kasaar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VI van Bisantium">Konstantyn VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_van_Athene" title="Irene van Athene">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I_Logothetes" title="Nikephoros I Logothetes">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_van_Bisantium" title="Staurakios van Bisantium">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_die_Armeen" title="Leo V die Armeen">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II_van_Bisantium" title="Michael II van Bisantium">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_van_Bisantium" title="Theophilus van Bisantium">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III_van_Bisantium" title="Michael III van Bisantium">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_I_die_Masedoni%C3%ABr" title="Basilius I die Masedoniër">Basilius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_van_Bisantium" title="Leo VI van Bisantium">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_van_Bisantium" title="Alexander van Bisantium">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos I van Bisantium">Romanos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II_van_Bisantium" title="Romanos II van Bisantium">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_Tzimiskes" title="Johannes I Tzimiskes">Johannes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilius_II_van_Bisantium" title="Basilius II van Bisantium">Basilius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_VIII_van_Bisantium" title="Konstantyn VIII van Bisantium">Konstantyn VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_die_Paflagoni%C3%ABr" title="Michael IV die Paflagoniër">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_van_Bisantium" title="Zoë van Bisantium">Zoë</a> <i>en</i> <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_IX_Monomachos" title="Konstantyn IX Monomachos">Konstantyn IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_van_Bisantium" title="Theodora van Bisantium">Theodora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_I_Komnenos" title="Isak I Komnenos">Isak I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_X_Doukas" title="Konstantyn X Doukas">Konstantyn X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexios I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_Komnenos" title="Johannes II Komnenos">Johannes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isak_II_Angelos" title="Isak II Angelos">Isak II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_Laskaris" title="Konstantyn Laskaris">Konstantyn Laskaris</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea">Niceense Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I_Laskaris" title="Theodorus I Laskaris">Theodorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_Doukas_Vatatzes" title="Johannes III Doukas Vatatzes">Johannes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II_Laskaris" title="Theodorus II Laskaris">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_Laskaris" title="Johannes IV Laskaris">Johannes IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:none; text-align:left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="Johannes VI Kantakouzenos">Johannes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VII Palaiologos">Johannes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_Palaiologos" title="Johannes V Palaiologos">Johannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Johannes VIII Palaiologos">Johannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_XI_Palaiologos" title="Konstantyn XI Palaiologos">Konstantyn XI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41600&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41600&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41600" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90601204">90601204</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1227487">XX1227487</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13514583h">cb13514583h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13514583h">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118501925">118501925</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000066788604">0000 0000 6678 8604</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50058321">n50058321</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000337665&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000337665</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001337927">001337927</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jx20071022001&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">jx20071022001</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Authority/Record?id=au.102416">102416</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001185662 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072812567">072812567</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000005670">02-A000005670</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id PUVV360754 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6186vxm">w6186vxm</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050483064">050483064</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_New_Zealand_Te_Papa_Tongarewa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (bladsy bestaan nie)">TePapa</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/70000">70000</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74643668">74643668</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/74643668">74643668</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5ccf8d5c58‐n9kg9 Cached time: 20241211005416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.427 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3187/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6146/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10495/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.098/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3819290/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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