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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Initial launch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Initial_launch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Initial launch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Initial_launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publishing_and_merchandising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishing_and_merchandising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Publishing and merchandising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishing_and_merchandising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_Yowie_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_Yowie_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Further Yowie series</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_Yowie_series-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further Yowie series subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_Yowie_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Yowie_and_the_Lost_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yowie_and_the_Lost_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><i>Yowie and the Lost Kingdoms</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yowie_and_the_Lost_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yowie_Adventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yowie_Adventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><i>Yowie Adventures</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yowie_Adventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yowie_Forgotten_Friends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yowie_Forgotten_Friends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Yowie <i>Forgotten Friends</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yowie_Forgotten_Friends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaunch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaunch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relaunch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaunch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yowie (chocolate)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Yowie</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yowie_(chocolate)_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Yowie_%28chocolate%29_Logo.png/220px-Yowie_%28chocolate%29_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Yowie_%28chocolate%29_Logo.png/330px-Yowie_%28chocolate%29_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/Yowie_%28chocolate%29_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg/220px-Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg/330px-Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg/440px-Yowie_surprise-inside_chocolate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2783" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yowieworld.com/">Yowie World website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yowie</b> is a confectionery brand originating in Australia in 1995. First produced by <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a> under licence from Kidcorp, it was one of the top selling chocolates in Australia in the late 1990s and early 2000s, selling over a million units a week. After a break of nearly a decade, Yowie was relaunched in 2014 for US markets.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand had been acquired by a Perth-based Australian company, the Yowie Group, in 2012. The chocolates reemerged in the Australian and New Zealand markets in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-chung_2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chung_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yowie_(chocolate)" title="Special:EditPage/Yowie (chocolate)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The English-born advertising man, illustrator and author <a href="/wiki/Geoffry_Morgan_Pike" title="Geoffry Morgan Pike">Geoff Pike</a> and South African-Australian advertising director and novelist <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Courtenay" title="Bryce Courtenay">Bryce Courtenay</a> originated the Yowie concept. Serving in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, Pike jumped ship in Australia, finding work as a <a href="/wiki/Jackaroo_(trainee)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackaroo (trainee)">jackaroo</a> on remote cattle stations. He became enchanted by Australia's outback and its unique wildlife, and devoted his free time to nursing injured and orphaned animals back to health. </p><p>Decades later, after a successful career in advertising, Pike drew on these early bush experiences and his love of wild places to create the Yowie Kingdom, a fictional magical realm free of the destructive influence of humanity, where threatened wildlife finds a safe haven. Inspired by <a href="/wiki/Australian_folklore" title="Australian folklore">Australian folklore</a>, Pike borrowed the mythical man-like creature, the <a href="/wiki/Yowie" title="Yowie">Yowie</a>, reputed to roam the Australian bush. To watch over the fictional Yowie Kingdom and its animals and plants, Pike created six Yowie characters, each related to a well-known Australian animal, and each one guardian of key wild habitats: </p> <ul><li>Boof the <a href="/wiki/Callistemon" title="Callistemon">Bottlebrush</a> Yowie, cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Bandicoot" title="Bandicoot">bandicoot</a>, protector of rainforests and mountains</li> <li>Crag the <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a> Yowie: cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Saltwater_crocodile" title="Saltwater crocodile">Saltwater crocodile</a>, protector of swamps and wetlands</li> <li>Ditty the <a href="/wiki/Syzygium" title="Syzygium">Lillipilli</a> Yowie: cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">wombat</a>, protector of woodlands and meadows</li> <li>Nap the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honeygum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honeygum (page does not exist)">Honeygum</a> Yowie: cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">koala</a>, protector of forests and bushland</li> <li>Rumble the <a href="/wiki/River_redgum" class="mw-redirect" title="River redgum">Redgum</a> Yowie: cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Red_kangaroo" title="Red kangaroo">red kangaroo</a>, protector of deserts and plains</li> <li>Squish the Fiddlewood Yowie: cousin of the <a href="/wiki/Platypus" title="Platypus">platypus</a>, protector of rivers and streams</li></ul> <p>Additional characters included animal companions for each of the six Yowies, and Balthizar the <a href="/wiki/Bunyip" title="Bunyip">Bunyip</a>, ruler of the Yowie Kingdom. To represent the threats facing the world's natural habitats and threatened species, Pike created the Grumkin, careless creatures constantly seeking to destroy the harmony of the Yowie Kingdom. The Grumkins were: Munch (careless building, enemy of Rumble), Blob (<a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">pollution</a>, enemy of Crag), Ooz (also pollution, enemy of Squish), Spark (careless firelighting, enemy of Nap), Slob (littering, enemy of Ditty) and Chomp the Tiger Toothed Tree Chomper (deforestation, enemy of Boof). </p><p>Pike enlisted the aid of long-time friend, fellow advertising man and best-selling author <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Courtenay" title="Bryce Courtenay">Bryce Courtenay</a>. They hit upon the idea of a confectionery product as a vehicle for Yowie, and in 1994 pitched the concept to confectionery giant <a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury">Cadbury</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initial_launch">Initial launch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After three years developing the characters and the manufacturing process, in 1997 Cadbury launched Yowie as a foil-wrapped character-shaped milk chocolate shell containing a plastic capsule. Within the capsule was a multi-part collectable model of a native Australian or New Zealand animal, together with a leaflet featuring information, a photo of the animal and assembly instructions for the collectable. The first series featured 50 animals, plus figurines of each of the six Yowie characters.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pike and Courtney retained the intellectual property rights in the Yowie concept, which was licensed to Cadbury by Kidcorp.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadbury Yowie was selling over one million units weekly and in its first year sold 2.5 Yowies for every man, woman and child in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand won multiple industry awards in Australia and internationally, including Best Global Supermarket Product and Best Global Confectionery Product at the 1997 <a href="/wiki/SIAL_Paris" title="SIAL Paris">Sial international food industry awards</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cadbury Yowie was also released in Singapore, Japan and the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishing_and_merchandising">Publishing and merchandising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publishing and merchandising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To coincide with the release of the Cadbury Yowie, a series of books was released, telling the stories of the Yowie characters as they protect their domains from the threat of the Grumkin. Written by Geoff Pike and Bryce Courtenay and illustrated by <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">award-winning artists</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Christopher Minos and Helen Steele,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the series sold more than 2 million copies, topping the Australian best-seller lists for children's books.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous lines of Yowie merchandise were produced, including soft toys, clothing, games, activity books, and Yowie music CDs.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Yowie collector scene soon emerged with collector clubs forming across Australia and New Zealand and websites devoted to displaying and swapping Yowie collectables.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_Yowie_series">Further Yowie series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further Yowie series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yowie_(chocolate)" title="Special:EditPage/Yowie (chocolate)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Following the success of the first series of Yowie collectables, a second series was released in 1998, this time featuring fifty new animals. </p><p>The third series of Yowie, released in early 1999, was composed of fifty figurines and six limited edition mini Grumkins. This series remained the most common of all the series, extending into 2002, with further scattered releases until the series ended in 2005. </p><p>The fourth series was released in late 1999 and featured "Yowie World" collectables, with animals from beyond Australia and New Zealand, as well as six limited edition crystal Yowies, six "Yowie playmates" and a Lord Balthizzar figurine. It extended until 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yowie_and_the_Lost_Kingdoms"><i>Yowie and the Lost Kingdoms</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Yowie and the Lost Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Yowie partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Museum" title="Australian Museum">Australian Museum</a> to create <i>Yowie and the Lost Kingdoms</i>, a series of collectables featuring extinct animals from around the world and across the geological ages, including dinosaurs and other reptiles as well as extinct Australian megafauna. The <i>Lost Kingdoms</i> series was based on illustrations by Dr Anne Musser of the Australian Museum and was overseen by the director of the museum, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Archer_(paleontologist)" title="Mike Archer (paleontologist)">Dr Michael Archer</a>. The packaging was overhauled so that the wrappers of the <i>Lost Kingdoms</i> Yowies could be distinguished by the sign and shovel being held in their paws. The museum presented an exhibition of fossils and reconstructions linking to the series. </p><p>Series A had fifty prehistoric figurines and six limited edition skulls. It was later replaced by Series B, released in 2001, which had thirty figurines and six limited edition glow-in-the-dark dinosaurs. In 2002 the third and final series, Series C, was released, with thirty figurines and six limited edition "dazzling dinosaurs". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yowie_Adventures"><i>Yowie Adventures</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Yowie Adventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, <i>Yowie Adventures</i> was released, based around comic-strip stories in which the Yowie and their friends save endangered animals from the onslaught of the Grumkin. The series had thirty figurines, and was often regarded as the rarest series; supplies of this series were perceived as limited. The series consisted of model figurines in five categories: animals, enemies, "yurts", helpers and transports, with six of each kind. The series was updated in 2002 with a second release of thirty figurines. This series was similar to its predecessor, except it had a higher number of animal figurines, while the Yowie and helpers were replaced with Grumkins and helpers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yowie_Forgotten_Friends">Yowie <i>Forgotten Friends</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Yowie Forgotten Friends"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003 and 2004, the Yowie <i>Forgotten Friends</i> series was released. Featuring recently extinct animals, the series highlighted the increasing levels of species extinction and the importance of protecting threatened wildlife and habitats. The <i>Forgotten Friends</i> "Series A" comprised thirty figurines, with six glow-in-the-dark Yowies. In 2004, "Series B" of the <i>Forgotten Friends</i> range was released, this time with five limited edition glow-in-the-dark Grumkins. Spark was left out as it was regarded as a bad message to children.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Why? What was the "message"? Who considered it "bad"? (March 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relaunch">Relaunch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Relaunch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Production of Cadbury Yowie was discontinued in 2005 following a dispute between Cadbury and the Yowie creators. In 2012 a new company, Yowie Group, was formed to relaunch the brand. A series of 24 solid one-piece collectables, including 18 animals and six Yowie character models, was designed and manufactured. The one-piece format enabled more lifelike collectables and improved product safety.<sup id="cite_ref-chung_2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chung_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first series features the following animals:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>African Grass Owl</li> <li>Alpaca</li> <li>American Bison</li> <li>Brown Bear</li> <li>Caracal</li> <li>Common Clownfish</li> <li>Emperor Penguin</li> <li>European Rabbit</li> <li>Fennec Fox</li> <li>Galapagos Tortoise</li> <li>Giant Anteater</li> <li>Giant Panda</li> <li>Gray Wolf</li> <li>North American Beaver</li> <li>Platypus</li> <li>Polar Bear</li> <li>Red Kangaroo</li> <li>Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat</li></ul> </div> <p><br /> In July 2014, the first new Yowie products went on sale in the US. Production of the chocolate and final assembly was undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Whetstone_Chocolates" title="Whetstone Chocolates">Whetstone Chocolates</a>, based in Florida. There was strong initial growth with sales reaching one percent of total "front end" (at the cash register) confectionery sales in the US. Deals for product placement in Walmart in 2015, and other major retailers followed. The Yowie Group's revenue rose from a base of nil to $17 million (AUD) in its first two years.<sup id="cite_ref-smh_squabble_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smh_squabble-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its early success in the US was partly attributed to being the only novelty-containing confectionery permitted for sale in the United States at the time. A longstanding ban in the US on such "surprise inside" chocolates as choking hazards meant direct competitor products were absent from the marketplace. Yowies were granted an exemption, as the chocolates with their internal capsules were made using a patented process; the process reduced the risks by making the inserts easily visible even with the chocolate still intact. Sales growth later slowed, with <a href="/wiki/Kinder_Surprise" title="Kinder Surprise">Kinder Surprise</a> was allowed to enter the US in 2018, outperforming Yowie. Disputes with its contract manufacturer, Whetstone Chocolates and the Atlantic Candy Company resulted in litigation. Listed on the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Stock Exchange">Australian Stock Exchange</a>, Yowie Group ('YOW') saw their share price decline precipitously after making several revised revenue forecasts in 2018 and 2019, which predicted lowered earnings.<sup id="cite_ref-motley_2016_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smh_squabble_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smh_squabble-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2016, Yowie products were manufactured by Madelaine Chocolate Company of New York state.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yowie products returned to Australian and New Zealand retail shelves in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-chung_2017_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chung_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Yowie had an animated series <i>Yowasis</i> narrated by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>. It ran for seven episodes. </p><p>In 2020 two new series had been announced, one series containing mini chocolate with a toy in a polybag. Also released a Gummy line called "Yowie gummies" which had a plastic animal resembling a Popular pet in the real world. </p><p>Both Yowie Bites and Gummies were announced to be discontinued in 2022 for an unspecified reason. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ABC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChung2017" class="citation news cs1">Chung, Frank (19 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041405/https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/yowies-are-finally-back-in-australia/news-story/ccc9d6e76d8684237d4976aa94a4d1b8">"Yowies are finally back in Australia"</a>. <i>News.com</i>. AAP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/yowies-are-finally-back-in-australia/news-story/ccc9d6e76d8684237d4976aa94a4d1b8">the original</a> on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.com&rft.atitle=Yowies+are+finally+back+in+Australia&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ffinance%2Fbusiness%2Fretail%2Fyowies-are-finally-back-in-australia%2Fnews-story%2Fccc9d6e76d8684237d4976aa94a4d1b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fullyloaded.com.au/news/logistics/1303/yowie-wrapped-to-launch-in-us/">"Yowie Wrapped to Launch in US"</a>. <i>ATN</i>. 25 March 2013. (Logistics <a href="/wiki/Trade_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade journal">trade journal</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ATN&rft.atitle=Yowie+Wrapped+to+Launch+in+US&rft.date=2013-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fullyloaded.com.au%2Fnews%2Flogistics%2F1303%2Fyowie-wrapped-to-launch-in-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motley_2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-motley_2016_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRaszkiewicz2016" class="citation news cs1">Raszkiewicz, Owen (22 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129084115/https://www.fool.com.au/2016/01/22/yowie-group-ltd-guardians-of-the-investment-universe/">"Yowie Group Ltd: Guardians of The Investment Universe?"</a>. <i>The Motley Fool Australia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fool.com.au/2016/01/22/yowie-group-ltd-guardians-of-the-investment-universe/">the original</a> on 29 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Motley+Fool+Australia&rft.atitle=Yowie+Group+Ltd%3A+Guardians+of+The+Investment+Universe%3F&rft.date=2016-01-22&rft.aulast=Raszkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com.au%2F2016%2F01%2F22%2Fyowie-group-ltd-guardians-of-the-investment-universe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/cadbury-schweppes/the-importance-of-cause-related-marketing/launching-a-product.html#axzz3BmhgxYnS">"The Importance of Cause Related Marketing: A Cadbury Schweppes Case Study"</a>. <i>BusinessCaseStudies.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessCaseStudies.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Importance+of+Cause+Related+Marketing%3A+A+Cadbury+Schweppes+Case+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusinesscasestudies.co.uk%2Fcadbury-schweppes%2Fthe-importance-of-cause-related-marketing%2Flaunching-a-product.html%23axzz3BmhgxYnS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPike1997" class="citation book cs1">Pike, Geoff (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1529401"><i>Nap: The Honeygum Yowie</i></a>. illustrated by Chris Minos, Helen Steele. Five Mile Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86463-008-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86463-008-4"><bdi>978-1-86463-008-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nap%3A+The+Honeygum+Yowie&rft.pub=Five+Mile+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-86463-008-4&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalogue.nla.gov.au%2FRecord%2F1529401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPike1997" class="citation book cs1">Pike, Geoff (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/C601835"><i>Rumble: The Redgum Yowie</i></a>. illustrated by Chris Minos, Helen Steele. Noble Park, Vic: Five Mile Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781864630053" title="Special:BookSources/9781864630053"><bdi>9781864630053</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rumble%3A+The+Redgum+Yowie&rft.place=Noble+Park%2C+Vic&rft.pub=Five+Mile+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9781864630053&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlit.edu.au%2Faustlit%2Fpage%2FC601835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPike1997" class="citation book cs1">Pike, Geoff (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/7982/Details"><i>Squish: The Fiddlewood Yowie</i></a>. illustrated by Chris Minos, Helen Steele. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Endangered+Yowie+at+centre+of+bitter+investor+squabble&rft.date=2019-07-15&rft.aulast=Hatch&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Fendangered-yowie-at-centre-of-bitter-investor-squabble-20190712-p526iq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNieburg2016" class="citation news cs1">Nieburg, Oliver (25 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.confectionerynews.com/Article/2016/08/25/Yowie-in-lawsuit-against-Atlantic-Candy">"Yowie takes legal action against former contract manufacturer Atlantic Candy"</a>. <i>Confectionery News</i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Reed_Ltd" title="William Reed Ltd">William Reed Ltd</a>. (Trade journal).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Confectionery+News&rft.atitle=Yowie+takes+legal+action+against+former+contract+manufacturer+Atlantic+Candy&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.aulast=Nieburg&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.confectionerynews.com%2FArticle%2F2016%2F08%2F25%2FYowie-in-lawsuit-against-Atlantic-Candy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2019" class="citation news cs1">Marsh, Stuart (27 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/yowie-group-impairment-1990s-nostalgia-chocolate-maker-business-news/04d9f478-e686-410e-b946-56c683910f84">"Yowie chocolate maker takes $741k hit to bottom line"</a>. <i>9news</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=9news&rft.atitle=Yowie+chocolate+maker+takes+%24741k+hit+to+bottom+line&rft.date=2019-09-27&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fyowie-group-impairment-1990s-nostalgia-chocolate-maker-business-news%2F04d9f478-e686-410e-b946-56c683910f84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYowie_Group_Ltd2023" class="citation cs2">Yowie Group Ltd (2023), "Appendix 4D", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.listcorp.com/asx/yow/yowie-group-ltd/news/half-yearly-report-and-accounts-2839943.html"><i>Half Yearly Report and Accounts for Half-year ended 31 December 2022</i></a>, Yowie Group Ltd (ASX:YOW)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2023</span> – via ListCorp</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+4D&rft.btitle=Half+Yearly+Report+and+Accounts+for+Half-year+ended+31+December+2022&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Yowie+Group+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.listcorp.com%2Fasx%2Fyow%2Fyowie-group-ltd%2Fnews%2Fhalf-yearly-report-and-accounts-2839943.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yowie_(chocolate)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paikitfai.com/about/">Geoff Pike's website</a></li> <li>Yowie World official website <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yowieworld.com/">"Yowie World − The Home of Rumble, Squish, Ditty, Boof, Crag & Nap"</a>. <i>Yowieworld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yowieworld&rft.atitle=Yowie+World+%E2%88%92+The+Home+of+Rumble%2C+Squish%2C+Ditty%2C+Boof%2C+Crag+%26+Nap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyowieworld.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYowie+%28chocolate%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whetstonechocolates.com/">Whetstone Chocolates</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvita" title="Belvita">Belvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Cheddars" title="Better Cheddars">Better Cheddars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chips_Ahoy!" title="Chips Ahoy!">Chips Ahoy!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_Cheese" title="Easy Cheese">Easy Cheese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_Maid" title="Honey Maid">Honey Maid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zu_Zu_Ginger_Snaps" title="Zu Zu Ginger Snaps">Ginger Snaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handi-Snacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Handi-Snacks">Handi-Snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_a_Biskit" title="In a Biskit">In a Biskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorna_Doone_(cookie)" title="Lorna Doone (cookie)">Lorna Doone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtons_(cookie)" title="Newtons (cookie)">Newtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilla">Nilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutter_Butter" title="Nutter Butter">Nutter Butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peek_Freans" title="Peek Freans">Peek Freans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Plus" title="Premium Plus">Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Thins" title="Rice Thins">Rice Thins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Crackers" title="Ritz Crackers">Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Grahams" title="Teddy Grahams">Teddy Grahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrabusi" title="Terrabusi">Terrabusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trakinas" title="Trakinas">Trakinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triscuit" title="Triscuit">Triscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Thins" title="Wheat Thins">Wheat Thins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mr._Christie_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mr. Christie (brand) (page does not exist)">Mr. Christie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><a href="/wiki/Cadbury" title="Cadbury"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Cadbury</span></a><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"><sup>1</sup></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_Star_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Star (chocolate)">5 Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astros_(chocolate)" title="Astros (chocolate)">Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(chocolate_bar)" title="Boost (chocolate bar)">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournville_(chocolate_bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bournville (chocolate bar)">Bournville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournvita" title="Bournvita">Bournvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunch_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunch Bar">Brunch Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Buttons" title="Cadbury Buttons">Buttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramello_Koala" title="Caramello Koala">Caramello Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Caramilk" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury Caramilk">Caramilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chappies" title="Chappies">Chappies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Ripe_(chocolate_bar)" title="Cherry Ripe (chocolate bar)">Cherry Ripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomp_(chocolate_bar)" title="Chomp (chocolate bar)">Chomp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Clusters" title="Cadbury Clusters">Clusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Creme_Egg" title="Cadbury Creme Egg">Creme Egg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creme_Egg_Twisted" title="Creme Egg Twisted">Twisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_Crunch" title="Crispy Crunch">Crispy Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunchie" title="Crunchie">Crunchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Wurly" title="Curly Wurly">Curly Wurly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Dairy_Milk" title="Cadbury Dairy Milk">Dairy Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Decker_(chocolate_bar)" title="Double Decker (chocolate bar)">Double Decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream (chocolate)">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Eclairs" title="Cadbury Eclairs">Eclairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Fingers" title="Cadbury Fingers">Fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flake_(chocolate_bar)" title="Flake (chocolate bar)">Flake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddo" title="Freddo">Freddo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Fry_%26_Sons" title="J. S. Fry & Sons">Fry's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Chocolate_Cream" title="Fry's Chocolate Cream">Chocolate Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry%27s_Turkish_Delight" title="Fry's Turkish Delight">Turkish Delight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge_(chocolate_bar)" title="Fudge (chocolate bar)">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuse_(chocolate_bar)" title="Fuse (chocolate bar)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_%26_Black%27s" title="Green & Black's">Green & Black's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_(confectionery)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heroes (confectionery)">Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelly_Babies" title="Jelly Babies">Jelly Babies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantecol" title="Mantecol">Mantecol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynards_Bassetts" title="Maynards Bassetts">Maynards Bassetts</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maynards" title="Maynards">Maynards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bassett%27s" title="Bassett's">Bassett's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tray" title="Milk Tray">Milk Tray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Eggs" title="Mini Eggs">Mini Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_(chocolate_bar)" title="Moro (chocolate bar)">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Mr._Big" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury Mr. Big">Mr. Big</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Old_Gold" title="Cadbury Old Gold">Old Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitos_de_la_selva" title="Palitos de la selva">Palitos de la selva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascall_(company)" title="Pascall (company)">Pascall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_(chocolate_bar)" title="Picnic (chocolate bar)">Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Roses" title="Cadbury Roses">Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Shots" title="Cadbury Shots">Shots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Snack" title="Cadbury Snack">Snack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Snowflake" title="Cadbury Snowflake">Snowflake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbar" title="Starbar">Starbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_Confectionery_Company" title="The Natural Confectionery Company">The Natural Confectionery Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_(chocolate_bar)" title="Time Out (chocolate bar)">Time Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebor_(confectionery)" title="Trebor (confectionery)">Trebor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twirl_(chocolate_bar)" title="Twirl (chocolate bar)">Twirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_Pastilles" title="Vichy Pastilles">Vichy Pastilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wispa" title="Wispa">Wispa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbar" title="Starbar">Wunderbar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yowie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Chocolate</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Or_(chocolate)" title="Côte d'Or (chocolate)">Côte d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daim_bar" title="Daim bar">Daim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freia_(chocolate)" title="Freia (chocolate)">Freia</a></li> <li>Lacta (<a href="/wiki/Lacta_(Brazilian_company)" title="Lacta (Brazilian company)">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacta_(Greek_company)" title="Lacta (Greek company)">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabou_(chocolate)" title="Marabou (chocolate)">Marabou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milka" title="Milka">Milka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toblerone" title="Toblerone">Toblerone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twist_(confectionery)" title="Twist (confectionery)">Twist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Gums and candies</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certs" title="Certs">Certs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clorets" title="Clorets">Clorets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshen_Up" title="Freshen Up">Freshen Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_Patch_Kids" title="Sour Patch Kids">Sour Patch Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Fish" title="Swedish Fish">Swedish Fish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Other brands</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bubu_Lubu" title="Bubu Lubu">Bubu Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clif_Bar" title="Clif Bar">Clif Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairylea_(cheese)" title="Dairylea (cheese)">Dairylea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(cheese)" title="Eden (cheese)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_(snack_food)" title="Filipinos (snack food)">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halls_(cough_drop)" title="Halls (cough drop)">Halls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinh_Do_Corporation" title="Kinh Do Corporation">Kinh Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LU_(biscuits)" title="LU (biscuits)">LU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_de_LU" title="Prince de LU">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUC_(cracker)" title="TUC (cracker)">TUC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Baking_Powder_Company" title="Royal Baking Powder Company">Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_(drink_mix)" title="Tang (drink mix)">Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate%27s_Bake_Shop" title="Tate's Bake Shop">Tate's Bake Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E51636;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Former brands</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_(chocolate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec (chocolate)">Aztec Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_Chocolate" title="Baker's Chocolate">Baker's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beemans_gum" title="Beemans gum">Beemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(gum)" title="Black Jack (gum)">Black Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonkers_candy" title="Bonkers candy">Bonkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheese_Nips" title="Cheese Nips">Cheese Nips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Mondelez_International.svg/250px-Mondelez_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="123" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #472380;;width:6em"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Related</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nabisco_strike" title="2021 Nabisco strike">2021 Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury%27s_Chocolate_Factory,_Tasmania" title="Cadbury's Chocolate Factory, Tasmania">Cadbury's Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_chocolate_factory,_Toronto" title="Cadbury chocolate factory, Toronto">Cadbury Chocolate Factory (Toronto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_Ireland" title="Cadbury Ireland">Cadbury Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_World" title="Cadbury World">Cadbury World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JDE_Peet%27s" title="JDE Peet's">JDE Peet's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods_Inc." title="Kraft Foods Inc.">Kraft Foods Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color: white; background: #472380;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/The_Hershey_Company" title="The Hershey Company"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Hershey's</span></a> in the U.S. under licensing agreement</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mondelez_International" title="Category:Mondelez International"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> 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