Browse JEL Classification Codes

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Role of Economists; Market for Economists</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A12">A12</a> - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A13">A13</a> - Relation of Economics to Social Values</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A14">A14</a> - Sociology of Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A19">A19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=A2">A2</a> - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A20">A20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A21">A21</a> - Pre-college</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A22">A22</a> - Undergraduate</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A23">A23</a> - Graduate</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A29">A29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=A3">A3</a> - Collective Works</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A30">A30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A31">A31</a> - Collected Writings of Individuals</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A32">A32</a> - Collective Volumes</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A33">A33</a> - Handbooks</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=A39">A39</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>B: </span>Methodology and History of Economic Thought <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B00">B00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=B1">B1</a> - History of Economic Thought through 1925</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B10">B10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B11">B11</a> - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B12">B12</a> - Classical (includes Adam Smith)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B13">B13</a> - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B14">B14</a> - Socialist; Marxist</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B15">B15</a> - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B16">B16</a> - Quantitative and Mathematical</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B19">B19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=B2">B2</a> - History of Economic Thought since 1925</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B20">B20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B21">B21</a> - Microeconomics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B22">B22</a> - Macroeconomics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B23">B23</a> - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B24">B24</a> - Socialist; Marxist; Sraffian</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B25">B25</a> - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B26">B26</a> - Financial Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B29">B29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=B3">B3</a> - History of Economic Thought: Individuals</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B30">B30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B31">B31</a> - Individuals</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B32">B32</a> - Obituaries</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=B4">B4</a> - Economic Methodology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B40">B40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B41">B41</a> - Economic Methodology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B49">B49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=B5">B5</a> - Current Heterodox Approaches</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B50">B50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B51">B51</a> - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B52">B52</a> - Institutional; Evolutionary</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B53">B53</a> - Austrian</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B54">B54</a> - Feminist Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=B59">B59</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>C: </span>Mathematical and Quantitative Methods <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C00">C00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C01">C01</a> - Econometrics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C02">C02</a> - Mathematical Methods</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C1">C1</a> - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C10">C10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C11">C11</a> - Bayesian Analysis: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C12">C12</a> - Hypothesis Testing: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C13">C13</a> - Estimation: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C14">C14</a> - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C15">C15</a> - Statistical Simulation Methods: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C18">C18</a> - Methodological Issues: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C19">C19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C2">C2</a> - Econometric Methods: Single Equation Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C20">C20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C21">C21</a> - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C22">C22</a> - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C23">C23</a> - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C24">C24</a> - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C25">C25</a> - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C26">C26</a> - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C29">C29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C3">C3</a> - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C30">C30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C31">C31</a> - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C32">C32</a> - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models;Processes; State Space Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C33">C33</a> - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C34">C34</a> - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C35">C35</a> - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C36">C36</a> - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C38">C38</a> - Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C39">C39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C4">C4</a> - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C40">C40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C41">C41</a> - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C43">C43</a> - Index Numbers and Aggregation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C44">C44</a> - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C45">C45</a> - Neural Networks and Related Topics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C49">C49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C5">C5</a> - Econometric Modeling</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C50">C50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C51">C51</a> - Model Construction and Estimation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C52">C52</a> - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C53">C53</a> - Forecasting and Prediction Methods; Simulation Methods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C54">C54</a> - Quantitative Policy Modeling</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C55">C55</a> - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C57">C57</a> - Econometrics of Games and Auctions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C58">C58</a> - Financial Econometrics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C59">C59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C6">C6</a> - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C60">C60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C61">C61</a> - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C62">C62</a> - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C63">C63</a> - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C65">C65</a> - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C67">C67</a> - Input-Output Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C68">C68</a> - Computable General Equilibrium Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C69">C69</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C7">C7</a> - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C70">C70</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C71">C71</a> - Cooperative Games</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C72">C72</a> - Noncooperative Games</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C73">C73</a> - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C78">C78</a> - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C79">C79</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C8">C8</a> - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C80">C80</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C81">C81</a> - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C82">C82</a> - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C83">C83</a> - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C87">C87</a> - Econometric Software</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C88">C88</a> - Other Computer Software</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C89">C89</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=C9">C9</a> - Design of Experiments</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C90">C90</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C91">C91</a> - Laboratory, Individual Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C92">C92</a> - Laboratory, Group Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C93">C93</a> - Field Experiments</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=C99">C99</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>D: </span>Microeconomics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D00">D00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D01">D01</a> - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D02">D02</a> - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D03">D03</a> - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D04">D04</a> - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D1">D1</a> - Household Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D10">D10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D11">D11</a> - Consumer Economics: Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D12">D12</a> - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D13">D13</a> - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D14">D14</a> - Household Saving; Personal Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D18">D18</a> - Consumer Protection</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D19">D19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D2">D2</a> - Production and Organizations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D20">D20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D21">D21</a> - Firm Behavior: Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D22">D22</a> - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D23">D23</a> - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D24">D24</a> - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D29">D29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D3">D3</a> - Distribution</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D30">D30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D31">D31</a> - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D33">D33</a> - Factor Income Distribution</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D39">D39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D4">D4</a> - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D40">D40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D41">D41</a> - Perfect Competition</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D42">D42</a> - Monopoly</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D43">D43</a> - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D44">D44</a> - Auctions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D45">D45</a> - Rationing; Licensing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D46">D46</a> - Value Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D49">D49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D5">D5</a> - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D50">D50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D51">D51</a> - Exchange and Production Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D52">D52</a> - Incomplete Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D57">D57</a> - Input锟絆utput Tables and Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D58">D58</a> - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D59">D59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D6">D6</a> - Economic Welfare</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D60">D60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D61">D61</a> - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D62">D62</a> - Externalities</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D63">D63</a> - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D64">D64</a> - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers†</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D69">D69</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D7">D7</a> - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D70">D70</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D71">D71</a> - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D72">D72</a> - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D73">D73</a> - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D74">D74</a> - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D78">D78</a> - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D79">D79</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D8">D8</a> - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D80">D80</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D81">D81</a> - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D82">D82</a> - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D83">D83</a> - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D84">D84</a> - Expectations; Speculations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D85">D85</a> - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D86">D86</a> - Economics of Contract: Theory</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D87">D87</a> - Neuroeconomics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D89">D89</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=D9">D9</a> - Intertemporal Choice</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D90">D90</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D91">D91</a> - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D92">D92</a> - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=D99">D99</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>E: </span>Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E00">E00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E01">E01</a> - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E02">E02</a> - Institutions and the Macroeconomy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E03">E03</a> - Behavioral Macroeconomics</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E1">E1</a> - General Aggregative Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E10">E10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E11">E11</a> - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckiany</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E12">E12</a> - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E13">E13</a> - Neoclassical</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E14">E14</a> - Austrian; Evolutionary; Institutional</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E16">E16</a> - Social Accounting Matrix</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E17">E17</a> - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E19">E19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E2">E2</a> - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E20">E20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E21">E21</a> - Consumption; Saving; Wealth</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E22">E22</a> - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E23">E23</a> - Production</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E24">E24</a> - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E25">E25</a> - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E27">E27</a> - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E29">E29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E3">E3</a> - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E30">E30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E31">E31</a> - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E32">E32</a> - Business Fluctuations; Cycles</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E37">E37</a> - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E39">E39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E4">E4</a> - Money and Interest Rates</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E40">E40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E41">E41</a> - Demand for Money</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E42">E42</a> - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E43">E43</a> - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E44">E44</a> - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E47">E47</a> - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E49">E49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E5">E5</a> - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E50">E50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E51">E51</a> - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E52">E52</a> - Monetary Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E58">E58</a> - Central Banks and Their Policies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E59">E59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=E6">E6</a> - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outloo</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E60">E60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E61">E61</a> - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E62">E62</a> - Fiscal Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E63">E63</a> - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E64">E64</a> - Incomes Policy; Price Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E65">E65</a> - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E66">E66</a> - General Outlook and Conditions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=E69">E69</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>F: </span>International Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F00">F00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F01">F01</a> - Global Outlook</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F02">F02</a> - International Economic Order and Integration</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F1">F1</a> - Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F10">F10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F11">F11</a> - Neoclassical Models of Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F12">F12</a> - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F13">F13</a> - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F14">F14</a> - Empirical Studies of Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F15">F15</a> - Economic Integration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F16">F16</a> - Trade and Labor Market Interactions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F17">F17</a> - Trade Forecasting and Simulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F18">F18</a> - Trade and Environment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F19">F19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F2">F2</a> - International Factor Movements and International Business</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F20">F20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F21">F21</a> - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F22">F22</a> - International Migration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F23">F23</a> - Multinational Firms; International Business</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F24">F24</a> - Remittances</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F29">F29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F3">F3</a> - International Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F30">F30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F31">F31</a> - Foreign Exchange</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F32">F32</a> - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F33">F33</a> - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F34">F34</a> - International Lending and Debt Problems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F35">F35</a> - Foreign Aid</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F36">F36</a> - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F37">F37</a> - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F38">F38</a> - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F39">F39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F4">F4</a> - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F40">F40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F41">F41</a> - Open Economy Macroeconomics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F42">F42</a> - International Policy Coordination and Transmission</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F43">F43</a> - Economic Growth of Open Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F44">F44</a> - International Business Cycles</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F45">F45</a> - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F47">F47</a> - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F49">F49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F5">F5</a> - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F50">F50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F51">F51</a> - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F52">F52</a> - National Security; Economic Nationalism</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F53">F53</a> - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F54">F54</a> - Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F55">F55</a> - International Institutional Arrangements</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F59">F59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=F6">F6</a> - Economic Impacts of Globalization</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F60">F60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F61">F61</a> - Microeconomic Impacts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F62">F62</a> - Macroeconomic Impacts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F63">F63</a> - Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F64">F64</a> - Environment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F65">F65</a> - Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F66">F66</a> - Labor</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F68">F68</a> - Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=F69">F69</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>G: </span>Financial Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G00">G00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G01">G01</a> - Financial Crises</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G02">G02</a> - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=G1">G1</a> - General Financial Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G10">G10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G11">G11</a> - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G12">G12</a> - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G13">G13</a> - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G14">G14</a> - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G15">G15</a> - International Financial Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G18">G18</a> - Government Policy and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G19">G19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=G2">G2</a> - Financial Institutions and Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G20">G20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G21">G21</a> - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G22">G22</a> - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G23">G23</a> - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G24">G24</a> - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G28">G28</a> - Government Policy and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G29">G29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=G3">G3</a> - Corporate Finance and Governance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G30">G30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G31">G31</a> - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G32">G32</a> - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G33">G33</a> - Bankruptcy; Liquidation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G34">G34</a> - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G35">G35</a> - Payout Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G38">G38</a> - Government Policy and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=G39">G39</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>H: </span>Public Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H00">H00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H1">H1</a> - Structure and Scope of Government</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H10">H10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H11">H11</a> - Structure and Scope of Government</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H12">H12</a> - Crisis Management</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H13">H13</a> - Economics of Eminent Domain; Expropriation; Nationalization</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H19">H19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H2">H2</a> - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H20">H20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H21">H21</a> - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H22">H22</a> - Incidence</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H23">H23</a> - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H24">H24</a> - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H25">H25</a> - Business Taxes and Subsidies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H26">H26</a> - Tax Evasion and Avoidance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H27">H27</a> - Other Sources of Revenue</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H29">H29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H3">H3</a> - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H30">H30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H31">H31</a> - Household</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H32">H32</a> - Firm</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H39">H39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H4">H4</a> - Publicly Provided Goods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H40">H40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H41">H41</a> - Public Goods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H42">H42</a> - Publicly Provided Private Goods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H43">H43</a> - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H44">H44</a> - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H49">H49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H5">H5</a> - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H50">H50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H51">H51</a> - Government Expenditures and Health</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H52">H52</a> - Government Expenditures and Education</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H53">H53</a> - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H54">H54</a> - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H55">H55</a> - Social Security and Public Pensions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H56">H56</a> - National Security and War</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H57">H57</a> - Procurement</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H59">H59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H6">H6</a> - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H60">H60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H61">H61</a> - Budget; Budget Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H62">H62</a> - Deficit; Surplus</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H63">H63</a> - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H68">H68</a> - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H69">H69</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H7">H7</a> - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H70">H70</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H71">H71</a> - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H72">H72</a> - State and Local Budget and Expenditures</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H73">H73</a> - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H74">H74</a> - State and Local Borrowing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H75">H75</a> - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H76">H76</a> - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H77">H77</a> - Intergovernmental Relations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H79">H79</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=H8">H8</a> - Miscellaneous Issues</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H80">H80</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H81">H81</a> - Governmental Loans and Credits</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H82">H82</a> - Governmental Property</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H83">H83</a> - Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H84">H84</a> - Disaster Aid</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H87">H87</a> - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=H89">H89</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>I: </span>Health, Education and Welfare <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I00">I00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=I1">I1</a> - Health</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I10">I10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I11">I11</a> - Analysis of Health Care Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I12">I12</a> - Health Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I13">I13</a> - Health Insurance, Public and Private</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I14">I14</a> - Health and Inequality</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I15">I15</a> - Health and Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I18">I18</a> - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I19">I19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=I2">I2</a> - Education and Research Institutions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I20">I20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I21">I21</a> - Analysis of Education</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I22">I22</a> - Educational Finance ; Financial Aid</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I23">I23</a> - Higher Education; Research Institutions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I24">I24</a> - Education and Inequality</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I25">I25</a> - Education and Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I26">I26</a> - Returns to Education</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I28">I28</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I29">I29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=I3">I3</a> - Welfare and Poverty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I30">I30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I31">I31</a> - General Welfare; Basic Needs; Quality of Life</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I32">I32</a> - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I38">I38</a> - Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=I39">I39</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>J: </span>Labor and Demographic Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J00">J00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J01">J01</a> - Labor Economics: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J08">J08</a> - Labor Economics Policies</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J1">J1</a> - Demographic Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J10">J10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J11">J11</a> - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J12">J12</a> - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J13">J13</a> - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J14">J14</a> - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J15">J15</a> - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants, Non-labor Discrimination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J16">J16</a> - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J17">J17</a> - Value of Life; Forgone Income</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J18">J18</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J19">J19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J2">J2</a> - Demand and Supply of Labor</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J20">J20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J21">J21</a> - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J22">J22</a> - Time Allocation and Labor Supply</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J23">J23</a> - Labor Demand</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J24">J24</a> - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J26">J26</a> - Retirement; Retirement Policies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J28">J28</a> - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J29">J29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J3">J3</a> - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J30">J30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J31">J31</a> - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J32">J32</a> - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J33">J33</a> - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J38">J38</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J39">J39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J4">J4</a> - Particular Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J40">J40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J41">J41</a> - Labor Contracts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J42">J42</a> - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J43">J43</a> - Agricultural Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J44">J44</a> - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J45">J45</a> - Public Sector Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J46">J46</a> - Informal Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J47">J47</a> - Coercive Labor Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J48">J48</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J49">J49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J5">J5</a> - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J50">J50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J51">J51</a> - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J52">J52</a> - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J53">J53</a> - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J54">J54</a> - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms; Employee Ownership</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J58">J58</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J59">J59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J6">J6</a> - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J60">J60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J61">J61</a> - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J62">J62</a> - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J63">J63</a> - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J64">J64</a> - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J65">J65</a> - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J68">J68</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J69">J69</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J7">J7</a> - Labor Discrimination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J70">J70</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J71">J71</a> - Discrimination</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J78">J78</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J79">J79</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=J8">J8</a> - Labor Standards: National and International</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J80">J80</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J81">J81</a> - Working Conditions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J82">J82</a> - Labor Force Composition</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J83">J83</a> - Workers' Rights</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J88">J88</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=J89">J89</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>K: </span>Law and Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K00">K00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=K1">K1</a> - Basic Areas of Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K10">K10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K11">K11</a> - Property Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K12">K12</a> - Contract Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K13">K13</a> - Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K14">K14</a> - Criminal Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K19">K19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=K2">K2</a> - Regulation and Business Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K20">K20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K21">K21</a> - Antitrust Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K22">K22</a> - Business and Securities Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K23">K23</a> - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K29">K29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=K3">K3</a> - Other Substantive Areas of Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K30">K30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K31">K31</a> - Labor Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K32">K32</a> - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K33">K33</a> - International Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K34">K34</a> - Tax Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K35">K35</a> - Personal Bankruptcy Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K36">K36</a> - Family and Personal Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K37">K37</a> - Immigration Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K39">K39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=K4">K4</a> - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K40">K40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K41">K41</a> - Litigation Process</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K42">K42</a> - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=K49">K49</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>L: </span>Industrial Organization <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L00">L00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L1">L1</a> - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L10">L10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L11">L11</a> - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L12">L12</a> - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L13">L13</a> - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L14">L14</a> - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L15">L15</a> - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L16">L16</a> - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change;Industrial Price Indices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L17">L17</a> - Open Source Products and Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L19">L19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L2">L2</a> - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L20">L20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L21">L21</a> - Business Objectives of the Firm</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L22">L22</a> - Firm Organization and Market Structure</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L23">L23</a> - Organization of Production</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L24">L24</a> - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L25">L25</a> - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L26">L26</a> - Entrepreneurship</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L29">L29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L3">L3</a> - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L30">L30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L31">L31</a> - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L32">L32</a> - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L33">L33</a> - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L38">L38</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L39">L39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L4">L4</a> - Antitrust Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L40">L40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L41">L41</a> - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L42">L42</a> - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L43">L43</a> - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L44">L44</a> - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L49">L49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L5">L5</a> - Regulation and Industrial Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L50">L50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L51">L51</a> - Economics of Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L52">L52</a> - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L53">L53</a> - Enterprise Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L59">L59</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L6">L6</a> - Industry Studies: Manufacturing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L60">L60</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L61">L61</a> - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L62">L62</a> - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L63">L63</a> - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L64">L64</a> - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L65">L65</a> - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L66">L66</a> - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco; Wine and Spirits</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L67">L67</a> - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L68">L68</a> - Appliances; Furniture; Other Consumer Durables</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L69">L69</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L7">L7</a> - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L70">L70</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L71">L71</a> - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L72">L72</a> - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L73">L73</a> - Forest Products</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L74">L74</a> - Construction</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L78">L78</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L79">L79</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L8">L8</a> - Industry Studies: Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L80">L80</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L81">L81</a> - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L82">L82</a> - Entertainment; Media</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L83">L83</a> - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L84">L84</a> - Personal, Professional, and Business Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L85">L85</a> - Real Estate Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L86">L86</a> - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L87">L87</a> - Postal and Delivery Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L88">L88</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L89">L89</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=L9">L9</a> - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L90">L90</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L91">L91</a> - Transportation: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L92">L92</a> - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L93">L93</a> - Air Transportation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L94">L94</a> - Electric Utilities</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L95">L95</a> - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L96">L96</a> - Telecommunications</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L97">L97</a> - Utilities: General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L98">L98</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=L99">L99</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>M: </span>Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M00">M00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=M1">M1</a> - Business Administration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M10">M10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M11">M11</a> - Production Management</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M12">M12</a> - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M13">M13</a> - New Firms; Startups</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M14">M14</a> - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M15">M15</a> - IT Management</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M16">M16</a> - International Business Administration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M19">M19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=M2">M2</a> - Business Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M20">M20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M21">M21</a> - Business Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M29">M29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=M3">M3</a> - Marketing and Advertising</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M30">M30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M31">M31</a> - Marketing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M37">M37</a> - Advertising</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M38">M38</a> - Government Policy and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M39">M39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=M4">M4</a> - Accounting and Auditing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M40">M40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M41">M41</a> - Accounting</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M42">M42</a> - Auditing</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M48">M48</a> - Government Policy and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M49">M49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=M5">M5</a> - Personnel Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M50">M50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M51">M51</a> - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M52">M52</a> - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M53">M53</a> - Training</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M54">M54</a> - Labor Management</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M55">M55</a> - Labor Contracting Devices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=M59">M59</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>N: </span>Economic History <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N00">N00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N01">N01</a> - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N1">N1</a> - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N10">N10</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N11">N11</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N12">N12</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N13">N13</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N14">N14</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N15">N15</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N16">N16</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N17">N17</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N2">N2</a> - Financial Markets and Institutions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N20">N20</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N21">N21</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N22">N22</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-71</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N23">N23</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N24">N24</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N25">N25</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N26">N26</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N27">N27</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N3">N3</a> - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N30">N30</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N31">N31</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N32">N32</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N33">N33</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N34">N34</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N35">N35</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N36">N36</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N37">N37</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N4">N4</a> - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N40">N40</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N41">N41</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N42">N42</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N43">N43</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N44">N44</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N45">N45</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N46">N46</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N47">N47</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N5">N5</a> - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N50">N50</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N51">N51</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N52">N52</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N53">N53</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N54">N54</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N55">N55</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N56">N56</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N57">N57</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N6">N6</a> - Manufacturing and Construction</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N60">N60</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N61">N61</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N62">N62</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N63">N63</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N64">N64</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N65">N65</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N66">N66</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N67">N67</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N7">N7</a> - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N70">N70</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N71">N71</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N72">N72</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N73">N73</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N74">N74</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N75">N75</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N76">N76</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N77">N77</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N8">N8</a> - Micro-Business History</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N80">N80</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N81">N81</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N82">N82</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N83">N83</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N84">N84</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N85">N85</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N86">N86</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N87">N87</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=N9">N9</a> - Regional and Urban History</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N90">N90</a> - General, International, or Comparative</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N91">N91</a> - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N92">N92</a> - U.S.; Canada: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N93">N93</a> - Europe: Pre-1913</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N94">N94</a> - Europe: 1913-</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N95">N95</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N96">N96</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=N97">N97</a> - Africa; Oceania</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>O: </span>Economic Development, Technological Change and Growth <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O00">O00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=O1">O1</a> - Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O10">O10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O11">O11</a> - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O12">O12</a> - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O13">O13</a> - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O14">O14</a> - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O15">O15</a> - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O16">O16</a> - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O17">O17</a> - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O18">O18</a> - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O19">O19</a> - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=O2">O2</a> - Development Planning and Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O20">O20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O21">O21</a> - Planning Models; Planning Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O22">O22</a> - Project Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O23">O23</a> - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O24">O24</a> - Trade Policy; Factor Movement Policy; Foreign Exchange Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O25">O25</a> - Industrial Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O29">O29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=O3">O3</a> - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O30">O30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O31">O31</a> - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O32">O32</a> - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O33">O33</a> - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O34">O34</a> - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O35">O35</a> - Social Innovation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O38">O38</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O39">O39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=O4">O4</a> - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O40">O40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O41">O41</a> - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O42">O42</a> - Monetary Growth Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O43">O43</a> - Institutions and Growth</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O44">O44</a> - Environment and Growth</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O47">O47</a> - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O49">O49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=O5">O5</a> - Economywide Country Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O50">O50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O51">O51</a> - U.S.; Canada</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O52">O52</a> - Europe</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O53">O53</a> - Asia including Middle East</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O54">O54</a> - Latin America; Caribbean</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O55">O55</a> - Africa</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O56">O56</a> - Oceania</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=O57">O57</a> - Comparative Studies of Countries</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>P: </span>Economic Systems <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P00">P00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=P1">P1</a> - Capitalist Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P10">P10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P11">P11</a> - Planning, Coordination, and Reform</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P12">P12</a> - Capitalist Enterprises</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P13">P13</a> - Cooperative Enterprises</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P14">P14</a> - Property Rights</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P16">P16</a> - Political Economy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P17">P17</a> - Performance and Prospects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P19">P19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=P2">P2</a> - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P20">P20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P21">P21</a> - Planning, Coordination, and Reform</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P22">P22</a> - Prices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P23">P23</a> - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P24">P24</a> - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P25">P25</a> - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P26">P26</a> - Political Economy; Property Rights</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P27">P27</a> - Performance and Prospects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P28">P28</a> - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P29">P29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=P3">P3</a> - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P30">P30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P31">P31</a> - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P32">P32</a> - Collectives; Communes; Agriculture</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P33">P33</a> - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P34">P34</a> - Financial Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P35">P35</a> - Public Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P36">P36</a> - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P37">P37</a> - Legal Institutions; Illegal Behavior</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P39">P39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=P4">P4</a> - Other Economic Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P40">P40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P41">P41</a> - Planning, Coordination, and Reform</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P42">P42</a> - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices; Population</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P43">P43</a> - Public Economics; Financial Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P44">P44</a> - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P45">P45</a> - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P46">P46</a> - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P47">P47</a> - Performance and Prospects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P48">P48</a> - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P49">P49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=P5">P5</a> - Comparative Economic Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P50">P50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P51">P51</a> - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P52">P52</a> - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=P59">P59</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>Q: </span>Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q00">Q00</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q01">Q01</a> - Sustainable Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q02">Q02</a> - Commodity Markets</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Q1">Q1</a> - Agriculture</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q10">Q10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q11">Q11</a> - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q12">Q12</a> - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q13">Q13</a> - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q14">Q14</a> - Agricultural Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q15">Q15</a> - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q16">Q16</a> - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q17">Q17</a> - Agriculture in International Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q18">Q18</a> - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q19">Q19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Q2">Q2</a> - Renewable Resources and Conservation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q20">Q20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q21">Q21</a> - Demand and Supply; Prices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q22">Q22</a> - Fishery; Aquaculture</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q23">Q23</a> - Forestry</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q24">Q24</a> - Land</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q25">Q25</a> - Water</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q26">Q26</a> - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q27">Q27</a> - Issues in International Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q28">Q28</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q29">Q29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Q3">Q3</a> - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q30">Q30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q31">Q31</a> - Demand and Supply; Prices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q32">Q32</a> - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q33">Q33</a> - Resource Booms</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q34">Q34</a> - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q35">Q35</a> - Hydrocarbon Resources</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q37">Q37</a> - Issues in International Trade</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q38">Q38</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q39">Q39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Q4">Q4</a> - Energy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q40">Q40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q41">Q41</a> - Demand and Supply; Prices</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q42">Q42</a> - Alternative Energy Sources</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q43">Q43</a> - Energy and the Macroeconomy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q47">Q47</a> - Energy Forecasting</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q48">Q48</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q49">Q49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Q5">Q5</a> - Environmental Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q50">Q50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q51">Q51</a> - Valuation of Environmental Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q52">Q52</a> - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q53">Q53</a> - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q54">Q54</a> - Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q55">Q55</a> - Technological Innovation</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q56">Q56</a> - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q57">Q57</a> - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q58">Q58</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Q59">Q59</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>R: </span>Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R00">R00</a> - General</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=R1">R1</a> - General Regional Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R10">R10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R11">R11</a> - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R12">R12</a> - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R13">R13</a> - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R14">R14</a> - Land Use Patterns</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R15">R15</a> - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R19">R19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=R2">R2</a> - Household Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R20">R20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R21">R21</a> - Housing Demand</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R22">R22</a> - Other Demand</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R23">R23</a> - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R28">R28</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R29">R29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=R3">R3</a> - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R30">R30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R31">R31</a> - Housing Supply and Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R32">R32</a> - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R33">R33</a> - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R38">R38</a> - Government Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R39">R39</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=R4">R4</a> - Transportation Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R40">R40</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R41">R41</a> - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R42">R42</a> - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R48">R48</a> - Government Pricing and Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R49">R49</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=R5">R5</a> - Regional Government Analysis</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R50">R50</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R51">R51</a> - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R52">R52</a> - Land Use and Other Regulations</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R53">R53</a> - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R58">R58</a> - Regional Development Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=R59">R59</a> - Other</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>Y: </span>Miscellaneous Categories <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y1">Y1</a> - Data: Tables and Charts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y10">Y10</a> - Data: Tables and Charts</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y2">Y2</a> - Introductory Material</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y20">Y20</a> - Introductory Material</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y3">Y3</a> - Book Reviews (unclassified)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y30">Y30</a> - Book Reviews (unclassified)</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y4">Y4</a> - Dissertations (unclassified)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y40">Y40</a> - Dissertations (unclassified)</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y5">Y5</a> - Further Reading (unclassified)</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y50">Y50</a> - Further Reading (unclassified)</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y6">Y6</a> - Excerpts</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y60">Y60</a> - Excerpts</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y7">Y7</a> - No Author General Discussions</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y70">Y70</a> - No Author General Discussions</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y8">Y8</a> - Related Disciplines</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y80">Y80</a> - Related Disciplines</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Y9">Y9</a> - Other</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y90">Y90</a> - Other</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y92">Y92</a> - Pictures and Maps</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Y93">Y93</a> - Novels, Self-Help Books, etc.</li> </ul> <h2 data-toggle="collapse" tabindex="0" role="button"><span>Z: </span>Other Special Topics <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <ul> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Z1">Z1</a> - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z10">Z10</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z11">Z11</a> - Economics of the Arts and Literature</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z12">Z12</a> - Religion</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z13">Z13</a> - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z18">Z18</a> - Public Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z19">Z19</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Z2">Z2</a> - Sports Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z20">Z20</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z21">Z21</a> - Industry Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z22">Z22</a> - Labor Issues</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z23">Z23</a> - Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z28">Z28</a> - Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z29">Z29</a> - Other</li> <li class="highlight"><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?form_name=jel&code=Z3">Z3</a> - Tourism Economics</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z30">Z30</a> - General</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z31">Z31</a> - Industry Studies</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z32">Z32</a> - Tourism and Development</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z33">Z33</a> - Marketing and Finance</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z38">Z38</a> - Policy</li> <li><a href="JELJOUR_Results.cfm?code=Z39">Z39</a> - Other</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="tabs abs-search-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li > <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayAbstractSearch.cfm"> <strong>Advanced Search</strong> Author, title, abstract, keywords <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/displayjournalbrowse.cfm"> <strong>Browse</strong> by Network & Subject Area <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </li> <li class=active> <a href="javascript:void(0);"> <strong>Browse</strong> by JEL code <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <aside class="abs-search-sidebar"> <h1>SSRN eLibrary Statistics:</h1> <h2>Papers & Authors</h2> <hr> <dl> <dt>Abstracts:</dt> <dd>1,580,994</dd> <dt>Full Text Papers:</dt> <dd>1,424,324</dd> <dt>Authors:</dt> <dd>2,145,560</dd> <dt>Papers received: <br>(last 12 months)</dt> <dd> 220,992</dd> </dl> <h2>Paper Downloads</h2> <hr> <dl> <dt>To date:</dt> <dd>315,236,389</dd> <dt>Last 12 months:</dt> <dd>44,583,804</dd> <dt>Last 30 days:</dt> <dd>5,241,598</dd> </dl> <h2>References and Citations <i class="icon icon-gizmo-information cite-reader-info" data-toggle="tooltip"></i></h2> <hr> <dl> <dt>Total References:</dt> <dd>44,675,892</dd> <dt>Total Citations:</dt> <dd>2,695,298</dd> </dl> <div class="cite-reader-tooltip-content hidden"> <h4>Definitions of Measures Associated with References, Cites, and Citations</h4> <p><strong>Total References:</strong> Total number of references to other papers that have been resolved to date, for papers in the SSRN eLibrary.</p> <p><strong>Total Citations:</strong> Total number of cites to papers in the SSRN eLibrary whose links have been resolved to date.</p> <small class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The links for the two pages containing a paper's References and Citation links (when available) are on each paper's SSRN abstract page.</small> </div> </aside> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.cite-reader-info').tooltip({ html: true, title: $('.cite-reader-tooltip-content').html() }); 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