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Thomas Kirk (sculptor) - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Thomas Kirk</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1781<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 April 1845<span style="display:none">(1845-00-00)</span> (aged 63–64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jerome_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Jerome Cemetery">Mount Jerome Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Irish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Sculpture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robinson_Kirk" title="Joseph Robinson Kirk">Joseph Robinson Kirk</a> (son)<br /> <a href="/wiki/William_Boyton_Kirk" title="William Boyton Kirk">William Boyton Kirk</a> (son)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Kirk" title="Eliza Kirk">Eliza Kirk</a> (daughter)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stewart_Kirk" title="Thomas Stewart Kirk">Thomas Stewart Kirk</a> (grandson)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Kirk</b> (1781 – 19 April 1845) was an <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Irish</a> sculptor. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, Kirk studied at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">Dublin Society's</a> School where he won prizes in 1797 and 1800. He later worked for Henry Darley, a skillful builder and stone-cutter from <a href="/wiki/County_Meath" title="County Meath">Meath</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Street" title="Abbey Street">Abbey Street</a>, Dublin. Kirk was acclaimed for his fine relief work on mantle-pieces and monuments. Much of his work can be seen in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Surgeons_of_England" title="Royal College of Surgeons of England">Royal College of Surgeons</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dublin_Society" title="Royal Dublin Society">Royal Dublin Society</a> and in the library of <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Trinity College, Dublin</a>. He worked on committees in the Royal Dublin Society and he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hibernian_Academy" title="Royal Hibernian Academy">Royal Hibernian Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Pillar,_1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg/170px-Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg/255px-Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg/340px-Nelson_Pillar%2C_1830.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1830" /></a><figcaption>Nelson's Pillar c. 1830</figcaption></figure> <p>He executed numerous church memorials throughout the country. His favourite relief was one of the <a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Samaritan">Good Samaritan</a>, which was well suited for memorials to either doctors or clergymen.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of his earliest commissions, which appeared in 1809, was the statue of Nelson for <a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Pillar" title="Nelson's Pillar">Nelson's Pillar</a> in <a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Street" title="O'Connell Street">O'Connell Street</a>, Dublin. This monument was destroyed by an explosion on 8 March 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another of Kirk’s commissions was the statue, in <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon" title="Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon">Thomas Spring Rice</a>, a former MP and <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>. Another was a bust of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabella_Cope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabella Cope (page does not exist)">Arabella Cope</a> whose second husband, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitworth,_1st_Earl_Whitworth" title="Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth">Lord Whitworth</a> who was then <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a>. Commissioned in 1818 it was displayed at the Society of Artists in Hawkins Street in 1819 alongside a bust of her husband by <a href="/wiki/John_Smyth_(sculptor)" title="John Smyth (sculptor)">John Smyth</a>. The bust of Arabella can be seen on display at <a href="/wiki/Knole" title="Knole">Knole</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He died in 1845 and is interred in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Jerome_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Jerome Cemetery">Mount Jerome Cemetery</a>, Dublin. His sons, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robinson_Kirk" title="Joseph Robinson Kirk">Joseph Robinson Kirk</a> (1821-1894) and <a href="/wiki/William_Boyton_Kirk" title="William Boyton Kirk">William Boyton Kirk</a> (1824-1900), daughter <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Kirk" title="Eliza Kirk">Eliza Kirk</a> (b. 1812) and grandson <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stewart_Kirk" title="Thomas Stewart Kirk">Thomas Stewart Kirk</a> (1848-1879) were also sculptors.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His eldest daughter Mary Anne was a Greek scholar and accomplished musician.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his death his works were exhibited at the 1852 <a href="/wiki/Irish_Industrial_Exhibition" title="Irish Industrial Exhibition">Irish Industrial Exhibition</a>, the 1852 annual exhibition of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hibernian_Academy" title="Royal Hibernian Academy">Royal Hibernian Academy</a> and the 1872 Dublin Exhibition of Arts, Industries and Manufactures.<sup id="cite_ref-sculturesoc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sculturesoc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_list_of_memorials">Select list of memorials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kirk_(sculptor)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Select list of memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jane Vernon (née Kingsbury, wife of Reverend George Vernon, Rector of <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a>, died 1827 aged 29) in St. Mary's church, Carlow. Kirk's relief shows the poor and the young of Carlow mourning her. To the left are the tools of Jane Vernon's accomplishments: a harp, an easel and a sculptor's chisel.<sup id="cite_ref-pott_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Sneyd" title="Nathaniel Sneyd">Nathaniel Sneyd</a> (died 1833) had two memorials, one in <a href="/wiki/Cavan" title="Cavan">Cavan</a> and a life-size <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism#Sculpture" title="Neoclassicism">neo-classical</a> <a href="/wiki/Tomb_effigy" title="Tomb effigy">recumbent effigy</a> in the crypt of <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin">Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirk represents Sneyd lying dead with a female figure weeping over him.<sup id="cite_ref-pott_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirk-grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kirk-grave.jpg/220px-Kirk-grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kirk-grave.jpg/330px-Kirk-grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Kirk-grave.jpg/440px-Kirk-grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Base of Kirk's own memorial in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Jerome_cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Jerome cemetery">Mount Jerome cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Rev. Joseph Storey (d. 1838) in Cavan.</li> <li>Rev. George Hill (d. 1837) at <a href="/wiki/Comber" title="Comber">Comber</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a>.</li> <li>Several memorials in <a href="/wiki/St._Ann%27s_Church,_Dawson_Street" title="St. Ann's Church, Dawson Street">St. Ann's Church</a>, Dublin.</li> <li>John Chambers (d. 1800), in <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Dublin" title="St. George's Church, Dublin">St. George's church</a>, Dublin.</li> <li>Thomas Abbott (d. 1837) in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Stevenson" title="John Andrew Stevenson">John Andrew Stevenson</a> (d. 1833). In 1843, a marble <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaph</a> sculpted by Kirk was erected in the Musicians Corner at Christ Church Cathedral. His monument has a bust and a single choirboy. Originally there were two choir boys, but the sculptor found such difficulty in extracting payment for his work that he removed the second one.<sup id="cite_ref-pott_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pott-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dr. Spray (d. 1827), in <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a>, Dublin.</li> <li>Thomas Ball (d. 1826), in St. Patrick's Cathedral.</li> <li>Rev. Thomas Clarke and others in the <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Pro-Cathedral" title="St Mary's Pro-Cathedral">Pro-Cathedral</a>, Dublin.</li> <li>Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith (1764-1840) "Commissioned by the House of Commons as a national monument. It is Kirk's last major work and one of his best. On completion it was first shown at the Royal Academy exhibition in spring 1845 (no.1324) but received at Greenwich that July and installed in the Naval Gallery in the Painted Hall at Greenwich Hospital." Now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London, England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-63992">https://www.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/rmgc-object-63992</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kirk_(sculptor)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lang_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lang_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLangtryCarter1997" class="citation book cs1">Langtry, Joe & Carter, Nikki (1997). <i>Mount Jerome: A Victorian Cemetery</i>. Dublin: Staybro Printing Ltd. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mount+Jerome%3A+A+Victorian+Cemetery&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Staybro+Printing+Ltd.&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Langtry&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Carter%2C+Nikki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Kirk+%28sculptor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig1969" class="citation book cs1">Craig, Maurice (1969). <i>Dublin 1660-1860</i>. Dublin: Allen Figgis. p. 287.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dublin+1660-1860&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Allen+Figgis&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Kirk+%28sculptor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/3055">Dictionary of Irish Architects</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">RIA</a>, Dictionary of Irish Biography, Dublin, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sculturesoc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sculturesoc_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib3_1202298339">"Thomas Kirk RHA - Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomas+Kirk+RHA+-+Mapping+the+Practice+and+Profession+of+Sculpture+in+Britain+and+Ireland+1851-1951&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsculpture.gla.ac.uk%2Fview%2Fperson.php%3Fid%3Dmsib3_1202298339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Kirk+%28sculptor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pott-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pott_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pott_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pott_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotterton1975" class="citation book cs1">Potterton, Homan (1975). <i>Irish Church Monuments</i>. Belfast: Ulster Architectural Heritage Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Church+Monuments&rft.place=Belfast&rft.pub=Ulster+Architectural+Heritage+Society&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Potterton&rft.aufirst=Homan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Kirk+%28sculptor%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert O'Byrne, <i>Tales from the crypt</i> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a> 12 October 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. H. Cust, ‘Kirk, Thomas (1781–1845)’, rev. John Turpin, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a>, Oxford University Press, 2004</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7791551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7791551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7791551#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315945269">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kirk, Thomas"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.004580.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5b4c46c98‐gxn4b Cached time: 20241204173634 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.404 seconds Real time usage: 0.524 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2166/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18322/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1980/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 20937/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.295/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5120993/52428800 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