Milk ultrafiltration | UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Milk ultrafiltration | UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology - UNSW Sydney</title> <meta name="description" content="This project is a collaboration with Prof. David Dunstan and his team from The University of Melbourne and Dairy Innovation Australia Ltd. The use of filtration to separate milk components is critical to the manufacture of many dairy products. Advancing the understanding of membrane filtration processes for dairy applications is essential for improved industry competitiveness."/> <meta name="template" content="unsw-project-details-template"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Milk ultrafiltration | UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/research/membrane/our-research/food-and-agriculture/milk-ultrafiltration"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="UNSW Sites"/> <meta property="og:description" content="This project is a collaboration with Prof. David Dunstan and his team from The University of Melbourne and Dairy Innovation Australia Ltd. The use of filtration to separate milk components is critical to the manufacture of many dairy products. Advancing the understanding of membrane filtration processes for dairy applications is essential for improved industry competitiveness."/> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/engineering/chemical-eng/research/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-study-of-milk-ultrafiltration.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.png"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/images/engineering/chemical-eng/research/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-study-of-milk-ultrafiltration.cropimg.width=700.crop=landscape.png"/> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.unsw.edu.au/research/membrane/our-research/food-and-agriculture/milk-ultrafiltration"/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="This project is a collaboration with Prof. David Dunstan and his team from The University of Melbourne and Dairy Innovation Australia Ltd. The use of filtration to separate milk components is critical to the manufacture of many dairy products. Advancing the understanding of membrane filtration processes for dairy applications is essential for improved industry competitiveness."/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Milk ultrafiltration | UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology - UNSW Sydney"/> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="UNESCO Centre for Membrane Science and Technology"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta id="campaignContextHub" data-register="true"/> <meta name="project-school" content="Ongoing"/> <meta name="project-research-area" content="Water treatement"/> <meta name="project-title" content="Milk ultrafiltration"/> <meta name="project-summary" content="Membrane distillation-crystallization (MDC) process has great potential for recovery of high quality water and valuable precipitates from effluents of high salt content such as inland brine water.聽 Incorporation of submerging membrane in a feed tank provides opportunity for saving of energy consumption by eliminating the need for feed circulation and reduces the loss of heat. The main challenges in submerged vacuum membrane distillation crystallization (SVMDC) are the reduction of feed temperature (temperature polarization) and the enhancement of feed concentration (concentration polarization) adjacent to membrane surface, which can cause reduction of actual driving force for water vapour transport and induce fouling formation on the membrane surface. Several strategies to reduce the temperature polarization, concentration polarization and fouling are studied, such as thermal water softening as pre-treatment, transverse vibration of the membrane, aeration of feed, periodical air-backwash and periodical cleaning. Those strategies, when conducted simultaneously, results on higher water production and longer operation time of SVMDC. Even though the evaluation of the feed temperature and feed concentration adjacent to membrane surface are important for the process efficiency, it cannot be done experimentally. Numerical simulations were conducted using ANSYS-FLUENT to predict the profile of feed temperature and concentration at various feed concentration, feed temperature and vacuum pressure.聽"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.unsw.edu.au/research/membrane/our-research/food-and-agriculture/milk-ultrafiltration"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-base.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-site.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-common-components.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/unsw-common/clientlibs/clientlib-ui-frontend.min.6.22.0.2024_1114_110103_0004983986.css" type="text/css">  <script 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aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--small--12 aem-Grid--default--12 aem-Grid--medium--12 "> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12 "> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-right padded-right__small--0 aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-804776691" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="degree-page-header uds-component section"> <div class="page-header background-shape-2" data-component_type="page-header" data-component_id="page_header-2041057409" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="content"> <h1>Milk ultrafiltration</h1> <p></p> </div> <div class="media"> <div class="media-inner"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/chemical-eng/research/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-study-of-milk-ultrafiltration.cropimg.width=700.crop=video.png 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/chemical-eng/research/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-study-of-milk-ultrafiltration.cropimg.width=335.crop=video.png 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/chemical-eng/research/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-study-of-milk-ultrafiltration.cropimg.width=335.crop=video.png" alt loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="e0856b84-6a49-4334-964b-ea2503a7ea21" data-trackable="true"/> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left padded-right aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-804776690" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="text uds-component read-more section"> <span data-component_type="text" data-component_id="text-1153746265" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="cmp-text"> <p>Membrane distillation-crystallization (MDC) process has great potential for recovery of high quality water and valuable precipitates from effluents of high salt content such as inland brine water.聽 Incorporation of submerging membrane in a feed tank provides opportunity for saving of energy consumption by eliminating the need for feed circulation and reduces the loss of heat. The main challenges in submerged vacuum membrane distillation crystallization (SVMDC) are the reduction of feed temperature (temperature polarization) and the enhancement of feed concentration (concentration polarization) adjacent to membrane surface, which can cause reduction of actual driving force for water vapour transport and induce fouling formation on the membrane surface. Several strategies to reduce the temperature polarization, concentration polarization and fouling are studied, such as thermal water softening as pre-treatment, transverse vibration of the membrane, aeration of feed, periodical air-backwash and periodical cleaning. Those strategies, when conducted simultaneously, results on higher water production and longer operation time of SVMDC. Even though the evaluation of the feed temperature and feed concentration adjacent to membrane surface are important for the process efficiency, it cannot be done experimentally. Numerical simulations were conducted using ANSYS-FLUENT to predict the profile of feed temperature and concentration at various feed concentration, feed temperature and vacuum pressure.聽</p> </div> </span> </div> <div class="column-layout uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-1039523095" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--6 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="image uds-component section"><span data-component_type="image" data-component_id="image-386960982" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div> <div> <div class="tpl-image full-width "> <div data-cmp-is="image" 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class="property-tile"> <div class="title"> Research Area </div> <div class="text"> <h1>Water treatement</h1> </div> </div> <div class="property-tile"> <div class="title"> Email </div> <div class="text"> <p><a href="mailto:g.leslie@unsw.edu.au">g.leslie@unsw.edu.au</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div> <div class="column-layout uds-component padded-left aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12"> <span data-component_type="column-layout" data-component_id="column_layout-804776689" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="aem-Grid aem-Grid--12 aem-Grid--default--12"> <div class="responsivegrid aem-GridColumn--default--none aem-GridColumn aem-GridColumn--default--12 aem-GridColumn--medium--12 aem-GridColumn--small--12 aem-GridColumn--offset--default--0"> <div class="tabs uds-component section"> <span data-component_type="tabs" data-component_id="tabs-114258520" data-component_title="Milk ultrafiltration"> <div class="cmp-tabs" data-cmp-is="tabs"> 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media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=1920.crop=square.jpg 1920w,/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=1280.crop=square.jpg 1280w,/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=1170.crop=square.jpg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=700.crop=square.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/2023-11-engineering/2024-01-DrVickiChen.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg" alt="Dr Vicki Chen" loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="92eb9620-f15e-4854-ba7c-391bdd251ce5" data-trackable="true" title="Dr Vicki Chen"/> </picture> </div> <div class="details"> <h3>Vicki Chen</h3> <div class="title">Professor & Head of School, Chemical Engineering</div> <p class="summary"></p> </div> </article> <article class="card base profile hide-chevron vertical"> <div class="image card-hover"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=1920.crop=square.jpg 1920w,/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=1280.crop=square.jpg 1280w,/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=1170.crop=square.jpg 1170w,/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=700.crop=square.jpg 700w,/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg 335w"/> <img src="/content/dam/images/engineering/civil-environmental/students/2024-04-membrane/2024-05-helen-julian.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg" alt="Research Project Title: Membrane Distillation and Crystallization" loading="lazy" data-aem-asset-id="63273358-9a12-4965-af0c-19fb74b65e67" data-trackable="true" title="Helen Julian headshot, PhD student"/> </picture> </div> <div class="details"> <h3>Helen Julian</h3> <div class="title">PhD candidate</div> <p class="summary"></p> </div> </article> <article class="card base profile hide-chevron vertical"> <div class="image card-hover"> <picture> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="/content/dam/images/photos/people/headshots/other/2021-07-blank-avatar.cropimg.width=1920.crop=square.jpg 1920w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/headshots/other/2021-07-blank-avatar.cropimg.width=1280.crop=square.jpg 1280w,/content/dam/images/photos/people/headshots/other/2021-07-blank-avatar.cropimg.width=1170.crop=square.jpg 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