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Typpihappo – Wikipedia

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border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; font-size:large;">Typpihappo</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Nitric-acid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nitric-acid.png/275px-Nitric-acid.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nitric-acid.png/413px-Nitric-acid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Nitric-acid.png/550px-Nitric-acid.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="779" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.4; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png/275px-Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png/413px-Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png/550px-Nitric-acid-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1217" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Tunnisteet</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Muut nimet</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Salpietarihappo</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/CAS-numero" title="CAS-numero">CAS-numero</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7697-37-2">7697-37-2</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> CID</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/944">944</a></span></td> </tr> <tr><th class="" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000; ;">Ominaisuudet</th> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiallinen_kaava" title="Kemiallinen kaava">Molekyylikaava</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> <a href="/wiki/Vety" title="Vety">H</a><a href="/wiki/Typpi" title="Typpi">N</a><a href="/wiki/Happi" title="Happi">O</a><sub>3</sub></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Moolimassa" title="Moolimassa">Moolimassa</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 63,01&#160;g/mol</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;">Ulkomuoto</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Kirkas, väritön neste</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sulamispiste" title="Sulamispiste">Sulamispiste</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> &#8722;42&#160;°C (231&#160;K)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kiehumispiste" title="Kiehumispiste">Kiehumispiste</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 83&#160;°C (356&#160;K)</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Tiheys" title="Tiheys">Tiheys</a></td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> 1,51&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Liukoisuus" title="Liukoisuus">Liukoisuus</a> veteen</td> <td class="" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"> Liukenee helposti</td> </tr> <tr><td class="" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/80px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/120px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/160px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </p> </td> </tr><tr class="infobox_tests" style="display:none"><td><span class="wd_tests"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/fiwiki-tools/testit/INFOBOX/OK">Infobox OK</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg/273px-Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg/410px-Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Nitric_acid_60_percent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>60-prosenttista typpihappoa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Typpihappo</b> (aiemmin <i>sievesi</i> eli <i>salpietarihappo</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) eli <a href="/wiki/Vety" title="Vety">H</a><a href="/wiki/Typpi" title="Typpi">N</a><a href="/wiki/Happi" title="Happi">O</a><sub>3</sub> on väritön, voimakkaasti syövyttävä <a href="/wiki/Happo" title="Happo">happo</a>. Typpihappo on myös vahva <a href="/wiki/Hapetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapetus">hapetin</a>. Joissakin tilanteissa typpihaposta voidaan käyttää nimitystä <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqua_fortis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqua fortis (sivua ei ole)">aqua fortis</a></i> eli ”voimavesi”. Typpihappoa käytetään paljon <a href="/wiki/Lannoite" title="Lannoite">lannoitteiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4j%C3%A4hdysaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Räjähdysaine">räjähdysaineiden</a>, väriaineiden ja lääkkeiden valmistamiseen. Typpihapon muodostamia <a href="/wiki/Suola" title="Suola">suoloja</a> kutsutaan <a href="/wiki/Nitraatti" title="Nitraatti">nitraateiksi</a> (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&#8722;</sup> on nitraatti-ioni). Nitraatit ovat vesiliukoisia. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisällys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Valmistus"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Valmistus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Kemialliset_reaktiot"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Kemialliset reaktiot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Lähteet"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Lähteet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Aiheesta_muualla"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Aiheesta muualla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Valmistus">Valmistus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Valmistus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Valmistus"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Väitetään, että ensimmäisenä typpihapon synteesin kirjasi ylös arabialainen filosofi ja alkemisti <a href="/wiki/Geber" title="Geber">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a> noin vuonna 800.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Monet asiat, jotka ovat menneet Jabir ibn Hayyanin nimiin ovat kuitenkin todellisuudessa peräisin Espanjassa 1300-luvulla eläneeltä henkilöltä, joka otti käyttöönsä Jabarin latinisoidun nimen Geber saadakseen ajatuksilleen enemmän arvovaltaa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> William Newman arvelee, että Geber oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulus_Tarentolainen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulus Tarentolainen (sivua ei ole)">Paulus Tarentolainen</a>, italialainen fransiskaanimunkki.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nykyään typpihappoa valmistetaan polttamalla <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakki" title="Ammoniakki">ammoniakkia</a> sopivan <a href="/wiki/Katalyytti" title="Katalyytti">katalyytin</a> läsnä ollessa. Kun reaktiossa syntyneisiin <a href="/wiki/Typpi" title="Typpi">typen</a> <a href="/wiki/Oksidi" title="Oksidi">oksideihin</a> sumutetaan <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">vettä</a>, oksidit liukenevat muodostaen typpihappoa. Reaktioyhtälöksi saadaan: </p> <dl><dd>2NH<sub>3</sub> + 3O<sub>2</sub> → 2HNO<sub>3</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Valmistus tapahtuu kahdessa vaiheessa. Ensin ammoniakki poltetaan (hapetetaan) kuumentamalla sitä <a href="/wiki/Happi" title="Happi">hapen</a> kanssa. <a href="/wiki/Katalyytti" title="Katalyytti">Katalyyttinä</a> reaktiossa käytetään <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platinaa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">rodiumia</a>. Reaktiossa muodostuu <a href="/wiki/Typpioksidi" title="Typpioksidi">typpioksidia</a> ja vettä. Reaktio on erittäin <a href="/wiki/Eksoterminen_reaktio" title="Eksoterminen reaktio">eksoterminen</a>, eli siinä vapautuu paljon <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6" title="Lämpö">lämpöä</a> (<a href="/wiki/Entalpia" title="Entalpia">ΔH</a> = &#8722;950&#160;kJ). </p><p>4 NH<sub>3</sub>(g) + 5 O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H<sub>2</sub>O(g) </p><p>Toisessa vaiheessa syntynyttä typpioksidia hapetetaan edelleen <a href="/wiki/Typpidioksidi" title="Typpidioksidi">typpidioksidiksi</a>: </p><p>2 NO(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) → 2 NO<sub>2</sub>(g) </p><p>Tämän jälkeen saatu typpidioksidi sekoitetaan veteen, jolloin muodostuu typpihappoa. Sivutuotteena syntyvä typpioksidi kierrätetään ja siitä valmistetaan taas typpidioksidia: </p><p>3 NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 2 HNO<sub>3</sub>(aq) + NO(g) </p><p>Vaihtoehtoisesti, jos reaktio toteutetaan ilmassa, typpidioksidi laitetaan reagoimaan hapen ja veden kanssa: </p><p>4NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 4 HNO<sub>3</sub>(aq) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemialliset_reaktiot">Kemialliset reaktiot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Kemialliset reaktiot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Kemialliset reaktiot"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typpihappo on vahva <a href="/wiki/Happo" title="Happo">happo</a> ja myös voimakas <a href="/wiki/Hapetin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapetin">hapetin</a>. Sen <a href="/wiki/PKa" class="mw-redirect" title="PKa">pKa</a> on &#8722;1,4<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, joten laimeissa vesiliuoksissa se on lähes kokonaan <a href="/wiki/Protolyysi" class="mw-redirect" title="Protolyysi">protolysoituneena</a> <a href="/wiki/Nitraatti" title="Nitraatti">nitraatti</a>-ioneiksi: </p> <dl><dd>HNO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O → NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&#8722;</sup> + <a href="/wiki/Oksonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksonium">H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup></a></dd></dl> <p>Typpihappo on vahvasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sy%C3%B6vytys&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Syövytys (sivua ei ole)">syövyttävä</a> aine. Se liuottaa <a href="/wiki/Hapetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapetus">hapettamalla</a> kaikki metallit <a href="/wiki/Kulta" title="Kulta">kultaa</a> ja eräitä <a href="/wiki/Platinametallit" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinametallit">platina­metalleja</a> lukuun ottamatta.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Muista hapoista poiketen ei typpi­hapon reagoidessa metallin kanssa vapaudu <a href="/wiki/Vety" title="Vety">vetyä</a>, sillä varsinaisena hapettimena ei toimi proto­lyysissä vapautunut <a href="/wiki/Protoni#protoni_kemiassa" title="Protoni">vety­ioni</a> vaan nitraatti-ioni, joka on vety­ionia vahvempi hapetin. Tämän vuoksi se pystyy hapettamaan useita sellaisiakin metalleja, jotka ovat metallien <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4nnitesarja" class="mw-redirect" title="Jännitesarja">jännitesarjassa</a> vedyn jäljessä. Esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Kupari" title="Kupari">kupari</a> reagoi väkevässä typpi­hapon liuoksessa seuraavasti:<sup id="cite_ref-Kemia353_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemia353-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>Cu + 2 NO<sub>3</sub><sup>&#8722;</sup> → Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 2 <a href="/wiki/Typpidioksidi" title="Typpidioksidi">NO<sub>2</sub></a> + 2 <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">H<sub>2</sub>O</a></dd></dl> <p>Nitraatti-ionissa oleva typpi <a href="/wiki/Pelkistys" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelkistys">pelkistyy</a> siis tällöin <a href="/wiki/Hapetusaste" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapetusaste">hapetusasteelta</a> +V hapetus­asteelle +III. Laimeassa liuoksessa tai voimakkaammin pelkistävän metallin ollessa kyseessä se saattaa pelkistyä pidemmällekin, jolloin voi syntyä <a href="/wiki/Typpioksidi" title="Typpioksidi">typpioksidia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dityppioksidi" title="Dityppioksidi">dityppioksidia</a> tai jopa <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium">ammoniumioneja</a>. Esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Sinkki" title="Sinkki">sinkki</a> reagoi hyvin laimeassa liuoksessa seuraavasti:<sup id="cite_ref-Kemia353_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemia353-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>4 Zn + 10 HNO<sub>3</sub> → 4 Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumnitraatti" title="Ammoniumnitraatti">NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Typpihapon ja <a href="/wiki/Suolahappo" title="Suolahappo">suola­hapon</a> seos, <a href="/wiki/Kuningasvesi" title="Kuningasvesi">kuningasvesi</a>, hapettaa ja liuottaa myös kullan ja platinan.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemia353_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemia353-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Typpihappo hapettaa myös useat <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%A4metalli" title="Epämetalli">epämetallit</a> kuten <a href="/wiki/Rikki" title="Rikki">rikin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfori" title="Fosfori">fosforin</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jodi" title="Jodi">jodin</a>. Esimerkiksi rikin reagoidessa typpi­hapon kanssa syntyy <a href="/wiki/Rikkihappo" title="Rikkihappo">rikkihappoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Typpidioksidi" title="Typpidioksidi">typpidioksidia</a> ja vettä: </p> <dl><dd>S + 6 HNO<sub>3</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 6 NO<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Typpihapolla on myös taipumus sitoa itseensä <a href="/wiki/Proteiini" title="Proteiini">proteiineja</a>, jolloin esimerkiksi <a href="/wiki/Iho" title="Iho">iho</a> värjäytyy <a href="/wiki/Keltainen" title="Keltainen">keltaiseksi</a> jouduttuaan kontaktiin typpihapon kanssa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://runeberg.org/pieni/4/0515.html">https://runeberg.org/pieni/4/0515.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link%3D/physical_science/chemistry/nitric_acid.html%26edu%3Dhigh">Nitric Acid&#8212;HNO<sub>3</sub></a>&#32;<i>windows.ucar.edu</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129224026/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link%3D/physical_science/chemistry/nitric_acid.html%26edu%3Dhigh">Arkistoitu</a> 29.1.2010. Viitattu 3.12.2007.&#32;<span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Geber">Geber</a>&#32;<i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Newman, William:&#32;New Light on the Identity of Geber.&#32;<i>Sudhoffs Archiv. Band 69, Heft 1, s. 76–90</i>,&#32;1985.&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20776956?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents">Artikkelin verkkoversio</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Antti Kivinen, Osmo Mäkitie:&#32;<i>Kemia</i>, s. 195.&#32;&#32;Otava, 1988.&#32;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/951-1-10136-6" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/951-1-10136-6">ISBN&#160;951-1-10136-6</a>&#32;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Otavan iso Fokus, 7. osa (Sv&#8211;Öö)</i>, s. 4&#160;350, art. Typpihappo.&#32;&#32;Otava, 1974.&#32;&#32;951-1-01521-4&#32;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemia353-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Kemia353_7-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemia353_7-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kemia353_7-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kivinen, Mäkitie, s. 353&#8211;354</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_acid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nitric acid">Typpihappo</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=fi&amp;p_card_id=0183&amp;p_version=2">Typpihapon kansainvälinen kemikaalikortti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttl.fi/ova/typpih.html">OVA-ohje</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430232346/http://www.ttl.fi/ova/typpih.html">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tyosuojelu.fi/documents/14660/302703/HTP+Perustelumuistioita+2002-2009/7d98ac2b-256c-4837-b4f0-51cb8d355f01">Kemian työsuojeluneuvottelukunta (KETSU): Typpihappo</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122034339/https://www.tyosuojelu.fi/documents/14660/302703/HTP+Perustelumuistioita+2002-2009/7d98ac2b-256c-4837-b4f0-51cb8d355f01">Arkistoitu</a> – Internet Archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=944">PubChem: Nitric Acid</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; 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role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Haku</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hae Wikipediasta" aria-label="Hae Wikipediasta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Hae Wikipediasta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Toiminnot:Haku"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Hae sivuilta tätä tekstiä" value="Hae"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Siirry sivulle, joka on tarkalleen tällä nimellä" value="Siirry"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> 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href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&amp;goodfaith=&amp;hideliu=0&amp;hideanons=0&amp;userExpLevel=&amp;hidemyself=0&amp;hidebyothers=0&amp;hidebots=1&amp;hidehumans=0&amp;hidepatrolled=1&amp;hideunpatrolled=0&amp;hideminor=0&amp;hidemajor=0&amp;hidepageedits=0&amp;hidenewpages=0&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=0&amp;highlight=1&amp;goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&amp;goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&amp;damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;damaging__likelybad_color=c4&amp;damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a 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muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;oldid=22817397" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&amp;page=Typpihappo&amp;id=22817397&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTyppihappo"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTyppihappo"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Typpihappo&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typpihappo&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83320" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersuur" title="Salpetersuur — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Salpetersuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض النتريك — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض النتريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cidu_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácidu nítrico — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ácidu nítrico" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Nitrat turşusu — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitrat turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_nitrat" title="Asam nitrat — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam nitrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nitrik" title="Asid nitrik — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid nitrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siau-sng" title="Siau-sng — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siau-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кіслата — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азотная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Азотавая кісьля — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азотавая кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenkenn_nitrek" title="Trenkenn nitrek — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trenkenn nitrek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_n%C3%ADtric" title="Àcid nítric — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid nítric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Азот йӳçекĕ — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Азот йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_nitrig" title="Asid nitrig — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asid nitrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Salpetersäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastikhape" title="Lämmastikhape — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastikhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Νιτρικό οξύ — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιτρικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrata_acido" title="Nitrata acido — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido nitriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اسید — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتریک اسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_nitrique" title="Acide nitrique — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide nitrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_n%C3%ADtreach" title="Aigéad nítreach — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad nítreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%82%B0" title="질산 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազոտական թթու — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազոտական թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नाइट्रिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1i%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Dušična kiselina — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot-acido" title="Azot-acido — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Azot-acido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitric" title="Acido nitric — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Acido nitric" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltp%C3%A9turss%C3%BDra" title="Saltpéturssýra — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Saltpéturssýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_nitrico" title="Acido nitrico — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido nitrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה חנקתית — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה חנקתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asem_nitrat" title="Asem nitrat — jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asem nitrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2" title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ — kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೈಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಆಮ್ಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="აზოტმჟავა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოტმჟავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Азот қышқылы — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азот қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азот кислотасы — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азот кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_nitricum" title="Acidum nitricum — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum nitricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81pek%C4%BCsk%C4%81be" title="Slāpekļskābe — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpekļskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Azoto rūgštis — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azoto rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%A9tromsav" title="Salétromsav — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Salétromsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൈട്രിക് അമ്ലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%95u-s%C5%8Fng" title="Siĕu-sŏng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siĕu-sŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Азотын хүчил — mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Азотын хүчил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ် — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုက်ထရစ်အက်ဆစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="suositeltu artikkeli"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeterzuur" title="Salpeterzuur — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Salpeterzuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpeeters%C3%BCren" title="Salpeetersüren — pohjoisfriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Salpeetersüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="pohjoisfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyre" title="Salpetersyre — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Salpetersyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrat_kislotasi" title="Nitrat kislotasi — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nitrat kislotasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੋਰੇ ਦਾ ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AB%DB%90_%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8(%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF)" title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد) — paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالګې تېزاب(نايټريک اسيد)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_azotowy" title="Kwas azotowy — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas azotowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Ácido nítrico — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_azotic" title="Acid azotic — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid azotic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Азотная кислота — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азотная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid — skotti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_Nitrik" title="Acidi Nitrik — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Acidi Nitrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නයිට්‍රික් අම්ලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitric acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_dusi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Kyselina dusičná — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina dusičná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikova_kislina" title="Dušikova kislina — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušikova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азотна киселина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotna_kiselina" title="Azotna kiselina — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azotna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpetersyra" title="Salpetersyra — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Salpetersyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="நைட்ரிக் காடி — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నైట్రిక్ ఆమ్లం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดไนตริก — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดไนตริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_nitric" title="Acid nitric — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid nitric" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrik_asit" title="Nitrik asit — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nitrik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Нітратна кислота — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нітратна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%88" title="نائٹرک ایسڈ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹرک ایسڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 — klassinen kiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassinen kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksido_Nitrico" title="Aksido Nitrico — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aksido Nitrico" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硝酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 13. marraskuuta 2024 kello 10.56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi">Creative Commons 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