CINXE.COM

About | Practical Neurology

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>About | Practical Neurology</title><meta property="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="canonical" href="/pages/about" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="About | Practical Neurology"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://pn.bmj.com/pages/about"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Practical Neurology"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://pn.bmj.com/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="298"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="298"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://pn.bmj.com/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-02-26T14:53:59+00:00"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="16"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/next-resources/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://analytics.bmj.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn-eu.pagesense.io" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://popup.wisepops.com" /><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.medtargetsystem.com" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" as="script" /><script async="" src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="565e50dd-f6e9-46d6-91cd-5c40a270264f" id="cookie-pro-script"></script><script id="otb-ads-consent">function OnetrustAdsConsent() { if (window.googletag && window.googletag.apiReady) { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!!OptanonActiveGroups.match(/,4,/)}); googletag.pubads().refresh(); } else { setTimeout(OnetrustAdsConsent, 1000); } } function OptanonWrapper() { OnetrustAdsConsent(); }</script><link data-next-font="" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/3d6c6bab98e00715.css" as="style" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/3d6c6bab98e00715.css" data-n-g="" /><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-35b92941fc8726f9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-6782a8ff802d2848.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-a5e873eba9fc1730.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-a45a80814d127183.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/pages/about-1ee672cb37606f26.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/MNKBvJImYPVeV_cozUNFF/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/MNKBvJImYPVeV_cozUNFF/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function parseCookies() { let cookieHeader = document.cookie || ""; let cookies = Object.fromEntries( cookieHeader.split("; ").map((c) => c.split("=")) ); for (let key in cookies) { if (cookies[key] === "undefined") { cookies[key] = undefined; } } return cookies; } function uuidv4() { var d = new Date().getTime(); //Timestamp var d2 = (typeof performance !== "undefined" && performance.now && performance.now() * 1000) || 0; //Time in microseconds since page-load or 0 if unsupported return "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) { var r = Math.random() * 16; //random number between 0 and 16 if (d > 0) { //Use timestamp until depleted r = (d + r) % 16 | 0; d = Math.floor(d / 16); } else { //Use microseconds since page-load if supported r = (d2 + r) % 16 | 0; d2 = Math.floor(d2 / 16); } return (c === "x" ? r : (r & 0x3) | 0x8).toString(16); }); } function handleCookie() { let cookies = parseCookies(); let bmj_uuid = cookies.bmj_uuid; if (!bmj_uuid) { bmj_uuid = uuidv4(); cookies.bmj_uuid = bmj_uuid; } return { bmj_uuid }; } let { bmj_uuid } = handleCookie(); let bmj_ppid = parseCookies().bmj_ppid; const anonMailId = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"; let nonAnonMailId = window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail === anonMailId ? null : window.dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail; let userId = dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.["data-ics"] ?? (dataLayer.find((item) => item.user)?.user?.mail && nonAnonMailId) ?? bmj_ppid ?? bmj_uuid; document.cookie = "bmj_ppid=" + userId + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; document.cookie = "bmj_uuid=" + bmj_uuid + "; domain=.bmj.com; path=/; max-age=31622400; SameSite=None; Secure"; var googletag = googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(userId); googletag.enableServices(); }); window.dataLayer.push({ bmj_uuid: bmj_uuid, }); </script> </head><body><div id="__next"><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="border-b-bmj-silver-100 border-b bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-1" data-testid="top-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div><header class="mt-2 mb-2 hidden flex-wrap items-center justify-between px-4 md:flex md:flex-nowrap" data-testid="header-panel"><a href="https://journals.bmj.com" class="p-0 flex items-center"><img data-testid="bmj-journals-logo" alt="BMJ Journals logo" loading="lazy" width="154" height="42" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/logo-bmj-journals.4304841c959cf8fd7fd20a61cc63fe89.svg" /></a><nav class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between md:flex-nowrap"><a href="/pages/subscribe/" data-testid="subscribe" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand p-2.5 text-white md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Subscribe</a><a href="/user" data-testid="login" class="text-bmj-silver-800 hover:bg-bmj-silver-10 py-[1.3rem] md:hidden lg:block py-1.2rem mr-2 px-2 font-bold leading-normal decoration-0">Login</a><div data-testid="search-box" class="flex w-72 flex-col bg-white/20 p-2 pr-4 md:w-[343px] md:flex-row md:items-start md:p-0 md:pr-0 undefined"><form role="search" method="post" action="/search" class="flex undefined"><input type="textbox" placeholder="search" name="keywords" title="Search for:" class="border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 h-[34px] w-[207px] appearance-none border p-[5px] pl-[10px] align-middle text-[14px] undefined"/><button type="submit" name="op" class="bg-bmj-siver-30 border-bmj-silver-100 rounded-0 ml-[-4px] h-[34px] appearance-none border py-[1px] pl-[10px] pr-[12px] text-[13.33px] undefined">Search</button><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="highwire_search_quicksearch_form_1"/></form><div class="flex justify-start pl-[5px] pt-[3px] text-left md:justify-end undefined"><a href="/search" title="Advanced Search" class="decoration-none lg:text-bmj-blue-500 mt-2 flex flex-row text-[12.75px] leading-[normal] md:mt-0 md:flex-col [&amp;&gt;:first-of-type]:mr-1 undefined"><span>Advanced</span><span>search</span></a></div></div></nav></header><div data-testid="page-with-menu" class=" transition-margin-left relative m-0 mx-auto min-h-[512px] w-full min-w-0 duration-300 [&amp;.panel-enter-active]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&amp;.panel-enter-done]:ml-[-15.625rem] [&amp;.panel-enter]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit-active]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit-done]:ml-0 [&amp;.panel-exit]:ml-[-15.625rem]"><div class=""><div data-testid="top-menu-container" role="presentation" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 mx-auto h-[3.5625rem] w-full min-w-0 md:h-[4.375rem]"><nav role="navigation" class="relative m-0 mx-auto flex h-full w-full min-w-0 justify-between pl-4 pr-0"><div class="w-1/2 md:w-1/5 bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><a href="/" class="flex h-full w-full items-center"><img data-testid="top-menu-logo" src="/next-resources/logo.svg" alt="logo" class="h-auto w-full" /></a></div><div class=" bg-bmj-primary-brand m-0 flex min-w-0 items-center"><div class="hidden h-full lg:flex"><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/early/recent" data-testid="120">Latest content</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/current" data-testid="121">Current issue</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/content/by/year" data-testid="122">Archive</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/authors/" data-testid="147">For authors</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="https://pnbmj.podbean.com" data-testid="148">Podcasts</a><a class="decoration-none text-4.25 rounded-0 text-bmj-white [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-bmj-white/20 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-0 bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4 [&amp;.is-active]:bg-white/20" href="/pages/about/" data-testid="149">About</a></div><div class="flex h-full lg:hidden"><button class=" md:hidden decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&amp;:hover]:bg-transparent [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4" tabindex="6"><img src="/next-resources/search.svg" alt="Search" width="36" height="36" /></button><button class=" decoration-none text-background rounded-0 flex h-full cursor-pointer items-center whitespace-nowrap border-none bg-transparent px-2 py-4 font-sans leading-5 text-[4.25] [&amp;:focus-visible]:outline-0 [&amp;:hover]:bg-transparent [&amp;:hover]:md:bg-white/20 [&amp;:last-child]:pr-4" tabindex="6"><img src="/next-resources/hamburger-menu.svg" alt="Menu" width="36" height="36" /></button></div></div></nav></div><div class="mb-[36px] flex justify-between px-4 pt-2"><div><div data-testid="breadcrumbs"><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="ancestor-wrapper"><a class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 text-sm font-normal [&amp;:hover]:underline" data-testid="home" href="/">Home</a><span class="m-2">/</span></span><span class="text-bmj-silver-600 text-sm font-normal not-italic leading-4" data-testid="about">About</span></div></div><a href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&amp;corpusCode=practneurol&amp;fwdUrl=https://pn.bmj.com/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand hidden md:inline-block" data-testid="email-link" id="email-link"><div class="flex"><div class="mr-2 flex"><svg class="text-bmj-primary-brand h-4 w-8" data-testid="envelope-icon" viewBox="0 0 33 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1 1H32V21H1V1Z" fill="white" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M31.9 20.8L21 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><path d="M1 20.5L11.8 9" stroke="currentColor"></path><mask id="path-4-inside-1" fill="white"><path d="M0.600098 0.700012L16.6001 13.4L32.4001 0.900012"></path></mask><path d="M16.6001 13.4L15.9784 14.1833L16.5991 14.6759L17.2205 14.1843L16.6001 13.4ZM-0.0216079 1.48326L15.9784 14.1833L17.2218 12.6168L1.2218 -0.0832389L-0.0216079 1.48326ZM17.2205 14.1843L33.0205 1.68426L31.7797 0.115765L15.9796 12.6158L17.2205 14.1843Z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#path-4-inside-1)"></path></svg></div><span class="text-base leading-4" data-testid="email-alerts-link">Email alerts</span></div></a></div><main><div><section class="whitespace-pre-wrap pb-12 [&amp;_p]:mb-4"><div class="about"><div class="m-0 mx-auto w-full min-w-0 max-w-[77rem] px-4"><h1 data-testid="sections-page-title" class="mb-5">About</h1><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 border-1 m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-t border-b border-solid" data-testid="about-keymetrics-panel"><div class="md:flex-unset flex grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fill,11.25rem)] flex-col justify-between pt-4 pb-5 md:grid" data-testid="key-metrics-header"><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="141"><div>Time to first decision with review<!-- -->:</div><div>27 days*</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="142"><div>Time from acceptance to publication<!-- -->:</div><div>24 days*</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="229"><div>Impact Factor (JCR)<!-- -->:</div><div>2.7</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="230"><div>Citescore<!-- -->:</div><div>3.7</div></div><div class="text-bmj-silver-800 flex flex-col justify-between pt-5 pr-0 md:pt-0 md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:mr-1 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:text-base [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:text-2xl pb-5" data-testid="143"><div>Total content views<!-- -->:</div><div>863,282</div></div></div><div class="mb-4 flex flex-col md:flex-row" data-testid="key-metrics-footer"><div class="mr-0 mb-6 md:mr-20 md:mb-0"><a data-testid="145" href="/pages/about/#journal_statistics">More journal metrics</a></div><div class="mr-0 mb-6 md:mr-20 md:mb-0"><a data-testid="146" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/?_gl=1*11erhic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg5OTM5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">How we get these metrics</a></div><div data-testid="median-number-of-days">*median number of days</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-transparent" data-testid="sections-container-0"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Aims and scope</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists – which most of us are for at least part of our time – who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. <strong>Practical Neurology Index</strong> <em>Practical Neurology</em> has mapped its content onto the UK curriculum. This can be viewed via <a href="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/PN_curriculum_060217.pdf">this link</a>.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-1"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Ownership</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><em>Practical Neurology</em> is owned by BMJ</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-2"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Editorial Board</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">For information about the<i> <em>Practical Neurology</em> </i>editorial team please refer to the <a href="/pages/editorial-board/">Editorial Board page.</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-3"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Journal information</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Publication Model</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Subscription; with hybrid open access option</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Frequency</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Bi-monthly</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Launch date</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">2001</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-3"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Digital Archives</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</a>, <a href="https://www.lockss.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LOCKSS</a></div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-4"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Indexed by</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Web of Science Core Collection: Emerging Sources Citation Index, MEDLINE (Index Medicus), PubMed Central (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/collections/694/?search=journals&amp;titles=all">BMJ Open Access Special Collection</a>), Scopus, Embase (Excerpta Medica), Google Scholar</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-5"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Peer Review Model</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Single anonymised; the names of reviewers are hidden from the author</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-6"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Print ISSN</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">1474-7758</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[25.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[75.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-7"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Online ISSN</strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">1474-7766</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-4"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Journal Statistics 2024<a id="journal_statistics" name="journal_statistics"></a></h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[50.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[50.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Acceptance rate:</strong> 44%</div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><div></div></div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(3)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(3)]:md:w-[33.33%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Speed</strong> Time to first decision with review: 27 days (median) Time to first decision without review: 4 days (median) Time from acceptance to publication: 24 days (median)</div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Impact</strong> Impact Factor category: Clinical Neurology Impact Factor (JCR): 2.7 Journal Citation Indicator (JCI): 0.55 Eigenfactor Score: 0.00276 Citescore: 3.7 Citescore rank: 209/400 SciMago Journal Rank: 0.713</div><div data-testid="sections-column-2" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong>Reach</strong> Total content view: <span data-sheets-root="1">863,282</span> Total Altmetric mentions: <span data-sheets-root="1">1,568</span></div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://sfdora.org/"><img class="alignnone wp-image-11804" src="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-dora.png" alt="DORA" width="191" height="66" /></a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">The impact that academic research has cannot be defined by one single metric. In 2013, BMJ signed the <a href="https://sfdora.org/">San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)</a>. We did this to show our support for using multiple measures and metrics to portray journals’ impact; moving away from the Impact Factor as a single measure. <a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/">How we get these metrics</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-5"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Contact Information</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[50.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[50.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">For all contact information please refer to the <a href="/pages/contact-us/">Contact Us</a> page.</div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-6"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">For Authors</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[50.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[50.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Please refer to the <a href="/pages/authors">Instructions for Authors</a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><div></div></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-7"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Subscriptions</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="/pages/subscribe">Information on rates and how to subscribe</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-8"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">To advertise</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/advertisers-sponsors-bmj-journals/">Information on rates and how to advertise in PN</a> <a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/">General advertising information for BMJ</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-9"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Rights and permissions</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[100.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/">Copyright and Permissions Guidelines</a></div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-10"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Affiliations</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><img src="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/ABN_logo-scaled-e1670501917875.jpg" alt="Association of British Neurologists logo" width="100" /></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">Practical Neurology is the official journal of the<a href="https://www.theabn.org/"> Association of British Neurologists (ABN)</a>. Members of the ABN receive copies of PN as a benefit of membership. &nbsp;</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-1"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong><a title="COPE" href="https://publicationethics.org//"><img src="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-cope-PN.png" alt="COPE logo" width="100" /></a></strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">The BMJ Publishing Group is a founding member of <a href="https://publicationethics.org/">COPE</a> (the Committee on Publication Ethics), which provides a forum for publishers and Editors of scientific journals to discuss issues relating to the integrity of the work submitted to or published in their journals.</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-2"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong><a title="Equator" href="https://www.equator-network.org/"><img src="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-equator.gif" alt="Equator" width="100" /></a></strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">The <a href="https://www.equator-network.org/">EQUATOR Network</a> is an international initiative that seeks to improve the value of medical research literature by promoting accurate, transparent reporting of research studies. The BMJ Group is a sponsor of its activities.</div></div><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[33.33%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[66.67%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-3"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><strong><a href="https://www.alltrials.net/"><img title="AllTrials logo" src="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-all-trials.png" alt="AllTrials logo" width="100" /></a></strong></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0">BMJ is a founding organisation of the AllTrials initiative, which calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their results reported.</div></div></div><div class="border-t-[1px] border-solid border-bmj-silver-100 mt-4" data-testid="sections-container-11"><h2 data-testid="sections-section-title" class="relative mb-0 [&amp;&gt;a]:absolute [&amp;&gt;a]:mt-[-20px]">Related BMJ sites</h2><div class=" text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre-wrap font-normal leading-[1.625rem] mt-0 flex flex-col md:mt-4 md:flex-row [&amp;&gt;div:last-of-type]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:mt-6 [&amp;&gt;div]:pr-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;div]:md:pr-4 [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(1)]:md:w-[50.00%] [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:w-full [&amp;&gt;div:nth-of-type(2)]:md:w-[50.00%] " data-testid="sections-subsection-content-container-0"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><a href="https://www.bmj.com/">BMJ</a> <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/">BMJ Open</a> <a href="https://jech.bmj.com/">Journal of Epidemiology &amp; Community Health</a> <a href="https://jme.bmj.com/">Journal of Medical Ethics</a> <a href="https://jmg.bmj.com/">Journal of Medical Genetics</a> <a href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/">Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry</a> <a href="https://jnis.bmj.com/">Journal of NeurInterventional Surgery</a> <a href="https://pmj.bmj.com/">Postgraduate Medical Journal</a> <a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/">Quality and Safety in Health Care</a></div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="inline md:inline [&amp;_h2]:mt-0"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></main></div></div><footer><div class="border-bmj-silver-100 border-t-solid m-0 ml-auto mr-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-wrap gap-4 border border-b-0 border-l-0 border-r-0 pl-4 pr-4"></div><div class="bg-bmj-primary-brand text-bmj-white m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 md:flex-row"><div data-testid="footer-content" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">CONTENT</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/early/recent">Latest content</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/current">Current issue</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/content/by/year">Archive</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/browse-by-topic/">Browse by collection</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/top-cited-articles/">Top cited articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/most-read-articles/">Most read articles</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/PN_curriculum_060217.pdf">Curriculum Index</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/eletters">Responses</a></li></ul><div class="flex"><a href="/pages/rss-feeds" data-testid="rss" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/rss.svg" alt="rss-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://twitter.com/PracticalNeurol" data-testid="x" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/x.svg" alt="x-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://facebook.com/JNNP.BMJ" data-testid="facebook" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/facebook.svg" alt="facebook-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="http://blogs.bmj.com/jnnp?_gl=1*135yzr7*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE" data-testid="social-blogs" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/social-blogs.svg" alt="social-blogs-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a><a href="https://pnbmj.podbean.com" data-testid="soundcloud" class="[&amp;&gt;img]:m-[2px] [&amp;&gt;img]:p-[4px] [&amp;&gt;img]:hover:bg-white/20"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/social-media/soundcloud.svg" alt="soundcloud-icon" width="35" height="35" /></a></div></div><div data-testid="footer-journal" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">JOURNAL</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/about/">About</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/editorial-board/">Editorial board</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts&amp;corpusCode=practneurol&amp;fwdUrl=https://pn.bmj.com/&amp;_gl=1*10qll1v*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Sign up for email alerts</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/">Thank you to our reviewers</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-authors" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">AUTHORS</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/authors/">Instructions for authors</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pn?_gl=1*1ou2jbx*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Submit an article</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Editorial policies</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Open access at BMJ</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">BMJ Author Hub</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div><div data-testid="footer-help" class="md:border-b-none [&amp;:last-child]:border-b-none m-0 ml-auto mr-auto w-full min-w-0 border-b-[1px] border-b-white/50 pr-6 pt-5 pb-4 md:pt-8 md:pb-8"><span class="mt-0 mb-5 block text-base font-normal uppercase leading-4">HELP</span><ul class="ml-0 mb-4 pl-0"><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="/pages/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*bxg9ve*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Reprints</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Permissions</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Advertising</a></li><li class="mb-4 list-none leading-none [&amp;:last-child]:mb-0"><a class="text-bmj-white leading-none no-underline [&amp;:hover]:underline" href="https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE">Feedback form</a></li></ul><div class="flex"></div></div></div><div class="justify-normal m-0 mx-auto flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col px-4 pt-4 md:flex-row md:justify-between"><div class="relative h-[35px] w-[60px]"><a data-testid="bmj-footer-logo-link" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/"><img alt="bmj-footer-logo" loading="lazy" width="60" height="35" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/bmj-footer-logo.c6e1ad28003cb22dbd978555514ed05c.svg" /></a></div><div data-testid="copyright-data-wrapper" class="flex flex-col items-start md:items-end [&amp;&gt;:first-of-type]:mt-0 [&amp;&gt;span:nth-of-type(2)]:whitespace-normal"><a data-testid="website-terms-and-conditions" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/legal-information/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Website Terms &amp; Conditions</a><a data-testid="privacy-and-cookies" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/your-privacy/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Privacy &amp; Cookies</a><a data-testid="contact-bmj" href="https://www.bmj.com/company/contact-us/" class="decoration-none text-bmj-normal text-bmj-blue-500 [&amp;:hover]:decoration-none [&amp;:hover]:text-bmj-primary-brand mb-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2 [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:md:mt-0">Contact BMJ</a><a href="#!" data-testid="cookie-settings" id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings decoration-none !mt:0 mb-2 cursor-pointer !border !border-[#43791A] !bg-transparent px-2 py-1 !text-[0.875rem] !text-[#43791A] duration-100 ease-linear md:mb-0 [&amp;:hover]:!bg-[#43791A] [&amp;:hover]:!text-white">Cookie settings</a><span data-testid="online-issn" class="text-bmj-silver-800 whitespace-pre text-sm leading-normal [&amp;&amp;&amp;]:mt-2">Online ISSN: 1474-7766 Print ISSN: 1474-7758</span><span data-testid="copyright" class="text-bmj-silver-800 mb-2 mt-2 whitespace-pre text-[0.875rem]">Copyright © 2025 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div class="border-t-divider border-t bg-bmj-siver-30 flex items-center justify-center py-3 min-w-[auto] min-h-[100px] md:min-h-[250px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-3321227-2" data-testid="bottom-ad-slot" class="flex items-center justify-center w-[auto] h-[100px] md:h-[250px]"></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"navigationalFooter":{"navigationItems":{"items":[{"id":131,"title":"CONTENT","child_items":[{"id":132,"title":"Latest content","url":"/content/early/recent"},{"id":133,"title":"Current issue","url":"/content/current"},{"id":134,"title":"Archive","url":"/content/by/year"},{"id":135,"title":"Browse by collection","url":"/pages/browse-by-topic/"},{"id":136,"title":"Top cited articles","url":"/pages/top-cited-articles/"},{"id":137,"title":"Most read articles","url":"/pages/most-read-articles/"},{"id":138,"title":"Curriculum Index","url":"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/PN_curriculum_060217.pdf"},{"id":139,"title":"Responses","url":"/eletters"}],"hasSocialBar":true},{"id":151,"title":"JOURNAL","child_items":[{"id":152,"title":"About","url":"/pages/about/"},{"id":153,"title":"Editorial board","url":"/pages/editorial-board/"},{"id":154,"title":"Sign up for email alerts","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=practneurol\u0026fwdUrl=https://pn.bmj.com/\u0026_gl=1*10qll1v*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":155,"title":"Subscribe","url":"/pages/subscribe/"},{"id":156,"title":"Thank you to our reviewers","url":"/pages/thank-you-to-our-reviewers/"}]},{"id":157,"title":"AUTHORS","child_items":[{"id":158,"title":"Instructions for authors","url":"/pages/authors/"},{"id":159,"title":"Submit an article","url":"https://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/pn?_gl=1*1ou2jbx*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":160,"title":"Editorial policies","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/policies/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":161,"title":"Open access at BMJ","url":"https://openaccess.bmj.com/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":162,"title":"BMJ Author Hub","url":"https://authors.bmj.com/?_gl=1*wp3iic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"}]},{"id":163,"title":"HELP","child_items":[{"id":164,"title":"Contact us","url":"/pages/contact-us/"},{"id":165,"title":"Reprints","url":"https://journals.bmj.com/cgi/reprintform?_gl=1*bxg9ve*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":166,"title":"Permissions","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/permissions?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":167,"title":"Advertising","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"id":168,"title":"Feedback form","url":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/customerservice/salesforce-form.html?_gl=1*1kgv2i0*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"}]}]},"navigationIcons":[{"name":"rss","url":"/pages/rss-feeds"},{"name":"x","url":"https://twitter.com/PracticalNeurol"},{"name":"facebook","url":"https://facebook.com/JNNP.BMJ"},{"name":"social-blogs","url":"http://blogs.bmj.com/jnnp?_gl=1*135yzr7*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg4MzU5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"},{"name":"soundcloud","url":"https://pnbmj.podbean.com"}]},"menuData":{"navData":[{"key":120,"displayName":"Latest content","link":"/content/early/recent"},{"key":121,"displayName":"Current issue","link":"/content/current"},{"key":122,"displayName":"Archive","link":"/content/by/year"},{"key":147,"displayName":"For authors","link":"/pages/authors/"},{"key":148,"displayName":"Podcasts","link":"https://pnbmj.podbean.com"},{"key":149,"displayName":"About","link":"/pages/about/"}]},"className":"about","sections":[{"sectionTitle":"Aims and scope","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists – which most of us are for at least part of our time – who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong\u003ePractical Neurology Index\u003c/strong\u003e\r\n\u003cem\u003ePractical Neurology\u003c/em\u003e has mapped its content onto the UK curriculum. This can be viewed via \u003ca href=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/PN_curriculum_060217.pdf\"\u003ethis link\u003c/a\u003e."],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Ownership","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cem\u003ePractical Neurology\u003c/em\u003e is owned by BMJ"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Editorial Board","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["For information about the\u003ci\u003e \u003cem\u003ePractical Neurology\u003c/em\u003e \u003c/i\u003eeditorial team please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/editorial-board/\"\u003eEditorial Board page.\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Journal information","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Model\u003c/strong\u003e","Subscription; with hybrid open access option"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eFrequency\u003c/strong\u003e","Bi-monthly"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eLaunch date\u003c/strong\u003e","2001"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eDigital Archives\u003c/strong\u003e","\u003ca href=\"https://www.portico.org/\"\u003ePortico\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.lockss.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eLOCKSS\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eIndexed by\u003c/strong\u003e","Web of Science Core Collection: Emerging Sources Citation Index, MEDLINE (Index Medicus), PubMed Central (\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/collections/694/?search=journals\u0026amp;titles=all\"\u003eBMJ Open Access Special Collection\u003c/a\u003e), Scopus, Embase (Excerpta Medica), Google Scholar"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePeer Review Model\u003c/strong\u003e","Single anonymised; the names of reviewers are hidden from the author"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003ePrint ISSN\u003c/strong\u003e","1474-7758"],"layoutType":"F"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eOnline ISSN\u003c/strong\u003e","1474-7766"],"layoutType":"F"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Journal Statistics 2024\u003ca id=\"journal_statistics\" name=\"journal_statistics\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eAcceptance rate:\u003c/strong\u003e 44%","\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"],"layoutType":"B"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003eSpeed\u003c/strong\u003e\r\nTime to first decision with review: 27 days (median)\r\nTime to first decision without review: 4 days (median)\r\nTime from acceptance to publication: 24 days (median)","\u003cstrong\u003eImpact\u003c/strong\u003e\r\nImpact Factor category: Clinical Neurology\r\nImpact Factor (JCR): 2.7\r\nJournal Citation Indicator (JCI): 0.55\r\nEigenfactor Score: 0.00276\r\nCitescore: 3.7\r\nCitescore rank: 209/400\r\nSciMago Journal Rank: 0.713","\u003cstrong\u003eReach\u003c/strong\u003e\r\nTotal content view: \u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\"\u003e863,282\u003c/span\u003e\r\nTotal Altmetric mentions: \u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\"\u003e1,568\u003c/span\u003e"],"layoutType":"C"},{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://sfdora.org/\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-11804\" src=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-dora.png\" alt=\"DORA\" width=\"191\" height=\"66\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e","The impact that academic research has cannot be defined by one single metric. In 2013, BMJ signed the \u003ca href=\"https://sfdora.org/\"\u003eSan Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)\u003c/a\u003e. We did this to show our support for using multiple measures and metrics to portray journals’ impact; moving away from the Impact Factor as a single measure.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/\"\u003eHow we get these metrics\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"D"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Contact Information","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["For all contact information please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/contact-us/\"\u003eContact Us\u003c/a\u003e page.","\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"],"layoutType":"B"}]},{"sectionTitle":"For Authors","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["Please refer to the \u003ca href=\"/pages/authors\"\u003eInstructions for Authors\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"],"layoutType":"B"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Subscriptions","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"/pages/subscribe\"\u003eInformation on rates and how to subscribe\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"To advertise","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/advertisers-sponsors-bmj-journals/\"\u003eInformation on rates and how to advertise in PN\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/for-advertisers-and-sponsor/\"\u003eGeneral advertising information for BMJ\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Rights and permissions","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/\"\u003eCopyright and Permissions Guidelines\u003c/a\u003e"],"layoutType":"A"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Affiliations","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003cimg src=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/ABN_logo-scaled-e1670501917875.jpg\" alt=\"Association of British Neurologists logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e","Practical Neurology is the official journal of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.theabn.org/\"\u003e Association of British Neurologists (ABN)\u003c/a\u003e. Members of the ABN receive copies of PN as a benefit of membership.\r\n\r\n\u0026nbsp;"],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"COPE\" href=\"https://publicationethics.org//\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-cope-PN.png\" alt=\"COPE logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e","The BMJ Publishing Group is a founding member of \u003ca href=\"https://publicationethics.org/\"\u003eCOPE\u003c/a\u003e (the Committee on Publication Ethics), which provides a forum for publishers and Editors of scientific journals to discuss issues relating to the integrity of the work submitted to or published in their journals."],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca title=\"Equator\" href=\"https://www.equator-network.org/\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-equator.gif\" alt=\"Equator\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e","The \u003ca href=\"https://www.equator-network.org/\"\u003eEQUATOR Network\u003c/a\u003e is an international initiative that seeks to improve the value of medical research literature by promoting accurate, transparent reporting of research studies. The BMJ Group is a sponsor of its activities."],"layoutType":"D"},{"columnsContent":["\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrials.net/\"\u003e\u003cimg title=\"AllTrials logo\" src=\"/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/logo-all-trials.png\" alt=\"AllTrials logo\" width=\"100\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e","BMJ is a founding organisation of the AllTrials initiative, which calls for all past and present clinical trials to be registered and their results reported."],"layoutType":"D"}]},{"sectionTitle":"Related BMJ sites","subsections":[{"columnsContent":["\u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/\"\u003eBMJ\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/\"\u003eBMJ Open\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://jech.bmj.com/\"\u003eJournal of Epidemiology \u0026amp; Community Health\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://jme.bmj.com/\"\u003eJournal of Medical Ethics\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://jmg.bmj.com/\"\u003eJournal of Medical Genetics\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://jnnp.bmj.com/\"\u003eJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://jnis.bmj.com/\"\u003eJournal of NeurInterventional Surgery\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://pmj.bmj.com/\"\u003ePostgraduate Medical Journal\u003c/a\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/\"\u003eQuality and Safety in Health Care\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"],"layoutType":"B"}]}],"seoMetadata":[{"key":"title","property":"title","content":"About | Practical Neurology"},{"key":"robots","property":"robots","content":"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"},{"key":"canonical","property":"canonical","content":"https://pn.bmj.com/pages/about"},{"key":"og_locale","property":"og:locale","content":"en_US"},{"key":"og_type","property":"og:type","content":"article"},{"key":"og_title","property":"og:title","content":"About | Practical Neurology"},{"key":"og_url","property":"og:url","content":"https://pn.bmj.com/pages/about"},{"key":"og_site_name","property":"og:site_name","content":"Practical Neurology"},{"key":"og_image","property":"og:image","content":"https://pn.bmj.com/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"og_image_width","property":"og:image:width","content":298},{"key":"og_image_height","property":"og:image:height","content":298},{"key":"twitter_image","property":"twitter:image","content":"https://pn.bmj.com/pn/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/12/94bm3OnO_400x400.jpeg"},{"key":"article_modified_time","property":"article:modified_time","content":"2025-02-26T14:53:59+00:00"},{"key":"twitter_card","property":"twitter:card","content":"summary_large_image"}],"title":"About","keyMetricsItems":[{"id":140,"title":"HEADER","child_items":[{"id":141,"title":"Time to first decision with review: 27 days*","url":"https://./"},{"id":142,"title":"Time from acceptance to publication: 24 days*","url":"https://./"},{"id":229,"title":"Impact Factor (JCR): 2.7","url":"/"},{"id":230,"title":"Citescore: 3.7","url":"/"},{"id":143,"title":"Total content views: 863,282","url":"https://./"}]},{"id":144,"title":"FOOTER","child_items":[{"id":145,"title":"More journal metrics","url":"/pages/about/#journal_statistics"},{"id":146,"title":"How we get these metrics","url":"https://www.bmj.com/company/researchimpactmetrics/?_gl=1*11erhic*_ga*MTQxOTk1MjIzMi4xNjYwNjMyNjUx*_ga_EXTSVLH45V*MTY3MDQ4NzcyMS4xMTUuMS4xNjcwNDg5OTM5LjYwLjAuMA..*_fplc*RzByQyUyQnZoNDNNUXFycnZueUdqcWthNm51NW9oM084M2JJeExyJTJGVFZiY1EyWTVtbUJlVmRkdndvSzZxYVFqSTdpTXpoZkd0V09DMkViMHMxZXJJd09PelUxd0Vhc0oxdTR4bHloNWhHdzcxVVp3OXJlayUyRlNYRWZlc2Nyc3l3JTNEJTNE"}]}],"breadcrumbsBarData":{"breadcrumbs":[{"pageName":"Home","url":"/"},{"pageName":"About"}],"emailAlertsLink":"https://myaccount.bmj.com/myaccount/signup.html?regService=etoc-alerts\u0026corpusCode=practneurol\u0026fwdUrl=https://pn.bmj.com/"},"adSlots":null,"gtmContainerCode":"GTM-TTCWHM","adsLazyLoad":true,"pageBuildInfo":null,"isPreview":false,"baiduCode":"","associationLogos":[]},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/pages/about","query":{},"buildId":"MNKBvJImYPVeV_cozUNFF","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10