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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_between_the_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers,_premier_and_other_levels_of_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_between_the_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers,_premier_and_other_levels_of_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Relations between the Menteris Besar, chief ministers, premier and other levels of government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_between_the_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers,_premier_and_other_levels_of_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selection_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Selection process</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selection_process-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selection process subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selection_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eligibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eligibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eligibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eligibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Oath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remuneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remuneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Remuneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remuneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers_and_premier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers_and_premier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Present Menteris Besar, chief ministers and premier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers_and_premier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.7em; border: 4px double #ffcc00;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Politics of Malaysia">a series</a> on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#cd0000; border: 1px double #ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia"><span style="color:white;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Malaysia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Head of State</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Ibrahim Iskandar</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Rulers" title="Conference of Rulers">Conference of Rulers</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/45px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Parliament_Of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">Parliament of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat,_15th_Malaysian_Parliament" title="Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament">15th Parliament</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/30px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/45px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg/60px-Dewan_Negara_Parlimen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Negara" title="Dewan Negara">Senate (Dewan Negara)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Awang_Bemee_Awang_Ali_Basah" title="Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah">Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dewan_Rakyat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/30px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/45px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Dewan_Rakyat.svg/60px-Dewan_Rakyat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Johari_Abdul" title="Johari Abdul">Johari Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Leader of the Government</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Zainudin" title="Hamzah Zainudin">Hamzah Zainudin</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia#Executive" title="Government of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Cabinet</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Civil service</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_ministries_and_agencies_in_Malaysia" title="List of federal ministries and agencies in Malaysia">agencies</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia">Chief Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Azri_Abu_Bakar" title="Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar">Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia" title="Judiciary of Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Court of Malaysia">Federal Court</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Malaysia" title="Chief Justice of Malaysia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Maimun_Tuan_Mat" title="Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat">Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="Court of Appeal of Malaysia">Court of Appeal</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Court_of_Appeal_of_Malaysia" title="President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Iskandar_Abang_Hashim" title="Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim">Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Malaysia">High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of Malaya">Chief Judge of Malaya</a> <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Rahman_Sebli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Rahman Sebli (page does not exist)">Abdul Rahman Sebli</a></li></ul> <hr /></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/30px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/45px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg/60px-Suruhanjaya_Pilihan_Raya_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election Commission of Malaysia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Malaysia" title="Elections in Malaysia">General elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2022_Malaysian_general_election" title="2022 Malaysian general election">2022</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_electoral_districts" title="List of Malaysian electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia" title="List of political parties in Malaysia">List of political parties in Malaysia</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Malaysia" title="Federalism in Malaysia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Federalism</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">State governments</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_ministers_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief ministers in Malaysia">Chief ministers of the states</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">State legislatures</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_State_Assembly_Representatives_(2018%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)">members</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Malaysia" title="Local government in Malaysia">Local governments</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #000066; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #ffcc00;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;">Ideologies and concepts</span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Malaysia" title="Anarchism in Malaysia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Malaysia" title="Communism in Malaysia">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Malaysia" title="Conservatism in Malaysia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Feminism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Rukun Negara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Malay_nationalism" title="Early Malay nationalism">Malay nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Reformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Hadhari" title="Islam Hadhari">Islam Hadhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_values" title="Asian values">Asian values</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Race and politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayaks_in_politics" title="Dayaks in politics">Dayaks in politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ketuanan_Melayu" title="Ketuanan Melayu">Ketuanan Melayu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)"><i>Bumiputera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malaysia" title="Malaysian Malaysia">Malaysian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_contract_(Malaysia)" title="Social contract (Malaysia)">Social contract</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, the <b>Menteri Besar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">منتري بسر</span>‎</span></span>, literally <i>Grand <a href="/wiki/Mantri#South_East_Asia" title="Mantri">Minister</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/First_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister">First Minister</a></i>; abbreviated as <b>MB</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of each of nine <a href="/wiki/States_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Malaysia">states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> with monarchs. For four states without a monarch, the title <b>Chief Minister</b> (<i>Ketua Menteri;</i> abbreviated as <b>KM</b> in Malay or <b>CM</b> in English), is used except for <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> where it uses <b>Premier</b> (<i>Premier)</i>. The title "Menteri Besar" is usually untranslated in the English media in Malaysia,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but is typically translated as 'Chief Minister' by foreign media.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to protocol, all Menteris Besar, Chief Ministers and Premier are styled <i>Yang Amat Berhormat</i> (abbreviated YAB), which means "The Most Honourable". </p><p>The nine <a href="/wiki/Monarchies_of_Malaysia" title="Monarchies of Malaysia">hereditary rulers of the Malay states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">appointed governors</a> of the other four states serve as constitutional and ceremonial heads of their states, while the state executive authority rests with the Menteris Besar, chief ministers and premier. Following elections to the <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">state legislative assembly</a>, the ruler or governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the <a href="/wiki/State_governments_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="State governments in Malaysia">state government</a>. The ruler or governor appoints and swears in the Menteri Besar, chief ministers and premier, whose executive council (or Cabinet in Sabah and Sarawak) are <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_collective_responsibility" title="Cabinet collective responsibility">collectively responsible</a> to the assembly. Based on the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster system</a>, given that he retains the confidence of the assembly, the terms of Menteris Besar, chief ministers and premier can last for the length of the assembly's life—a maximum of five years. There are no limits to the number of terms that the Menteri Besar, chief minister and premier can serve. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In most states within Malaysia, the office was created by the British colonial government in 1948, in tandem with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a>. However, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> was the first state to create the <i>Menteri Besar</i> position, subject to <i><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Tubuh_Negeri_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor">Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri Johor</a></i> (Johor State Constitution) enforced by <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Abu_Bakar_of_Johor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor">Sultan Abu Bakar</a>. This had made Johor the first Malay state to adopt a system of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>. After Malaya gained independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1957, the office bearer is appointed among the state legislative assembly members by the Sultans. The Menteri Besar, chief minister and premier usually come from the party (or coalition) which commands a majority in the state assembly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_between_the_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers,_premier_and_other_levels_of_government"><span id="Relations_between_the_Menteris_Besar.2C_chief_ministers.2C_premier_and_other_levels_of_government"></span>Relations between the Menteris Besar, chief ministers, premier and other levels of government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relations between the Menteris Besar, chief ministers, premier and other levels of government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many decades, the first ministers (<i>Menteri Besar</i>), chief ministers (<i>Ketua Menteri</i>) and premier (<i>Premier</i>) met with each other and the prime minister at <i>Mesyuarat Menteri-Menteri Besar, Ketua-Ketua Menteri dan premier</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_process">Selection process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selection process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eligibility">Eligibility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eligibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By comparison, the thirteen state constitutions (<i>Undang-undang Tubuh Negeri</i> or <i>Perlembagaan Negeri</i>) have some similarities and also some differences in setting the principal qualifications one must meet to be eligible to the office of the Menteri Besar, chief minister and premier. </p><p>A <i>Menteri Besar</i> or <i>Ketua Menteri</i> or <i>Premier</i> must be a <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian citizen">Malaysian citizen</a>, of at least 21 years of age and a member of <a href="/wiki/State_legislative_assemblies_of_Malaysia" title="State legislative assemblies of Malaysia">state legislative assembly</a> who commands the confidence of the majority of the members of the assembly. Upon appointment, he shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will cause <a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_interest" title="Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a>. </p><p>For four states in Malaysia with governors (namely <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>), the office of <i>Ketua Menteri</i> and <i>Premier</i> are open to any Malaysian citizen regardless of their religion, ethnicity, and gender. However, citizens by naturalization or registration are still prohibited by state laws. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election">Election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Menteri Besar, chief minister and premier are elected through a majority in the state legislative assembly. This is procedurally established by the vote of confidence in the legislative assembly, as suggested by the Ruler (or Governor) of the state who is the appointing authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oath">Oath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since, according to the constitution, the Menteri Besar is appointed by the ruler (or, in case of the chief minister and premier, the governor), the swearing-in is done before the ruler (or governor) of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remuneration">Remuneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Remuneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Remuneration of the Menteri Besar, chief minister, premier as well as other members of the executive council (or Cabinet) and members of the state legislative assembly are to be decided by the respective state legislatures. Hence this varies from state to state according to their ordinance<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or enactment<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that amended by the state legislative. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_Menteris_Besar,_chief_ministers_and_premier"><span id="Present_Menteris_Besar.2C_chief_ministers_and_premier"></span>Present Menteris Besar, chief ministers and premier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Present Menteris Besar, chief ministers and premier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_states_and_governments_of_Malaysia" title="List of current heads of states and governments of Malaysia">List of current heads of states and governments of Malaysia</a></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Incumbent </th> <th colspan="2">Party<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Term </th> <th>Time Serving </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Johor" title="Menteri Besar of Johor">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg/100px-Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg/150px-Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg/200px-Onn_Hafiz_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Onn_Hafiz_Ghazi" title="Onn Hafiz Ghazi">Onn Hafiz Ghazi</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td>15 March 2022 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002986000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 255 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kedah" title="Menteri Besar of Kedah">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg/100px-Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg/150px-Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg/200px-Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor_crop_kayuhan_belia_kedah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="456" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor</a> </td> <td style="background:#031e61;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 May 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003165300000000000♠"></span>4 years, 192 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_(19th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan)_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg/100px-Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg/150px-Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg/200px-Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud_%2819th_Menteri_Besar_Kelantan%29_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="631" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud" title="Mohd Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd Nassuruddin Daud</a> </td> <td style="background:#031e61;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 August 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002468000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 102 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Malacca" title="Chief Minister of Malacca">Chief Minister</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg/100px-Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg/150px-Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg/200px-Ab_Rauf_Yusoh_pada_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ab_Rauf_Yusoh" title="Ab Rauf Yusoh">Ab Rauf Yusoh</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 March 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002605000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 239 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> </td> <td style="background:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 May 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003238900000000000♠"></span>6 years, 197 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Pahang" title="Menteri Besar of Pahang">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail_2023.jpg/100px-Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail_2023.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Wan_Rosdy_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail">Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-05-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 May 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003238600000000000♠"></span>6 years, 194 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Penang" title="Chief Minister of Penang">Chief Minister</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg/100px-Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg/150px-Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg/200px-Chow_Kon_Yeow_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1399" data-file-height="1866" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> </td> <td style="background:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Action_Party_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)">DAP</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 May 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003238700000000000♠"></span>6 years, 195 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perak" title="Menteri Besar of Perak">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg/100px-Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg/150px-Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg/200px-Saarani_Mohamad_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Saarani_Mohamad" title="Saarani Mohamad">Saarani Mohamad</a> </td> <td style="background:#B5BED9;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">UMNO</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 December 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003144600000000000♠"></span>3 years, 351 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perlis" title="Menteri Besar of Perlis">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shukri_Ramli" title="Mohd Shukri Ramli">Mohd Shukri Ramli</a> </td> <td style="background:#031e61;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2022 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002734000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 3 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sabah" title="Chief Minister of Sabah">Chief Minister</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hajiji_Noor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hajiji_Noor.png/100px-Hajiji_Noor.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hajiji_Noor.png/150px-Hajiji_Noor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Hajiji_Noor.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hajiji_Noor" title="Hajiji Noor">Hajiji Noor</a> </td> <td style="background:#4682B4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah">GAGASAN</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-09-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 September 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003151800000000000♠"></span>4 years, 57 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Sarawak" title="Premier of Sarawak">Premier</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Abang_Johari_Openg_in_2021_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="2655" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Abang_Abdul_Rahman_Johari_Abang_Openg" class="mw-redirect" title="Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg">Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg</a> </td> <td style="background:#FF6060;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">GPS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Pesaka_Bumiputera_Bersatu" title="Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu">PBB</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 January 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003287300000000000♠"></span>7 years, 317 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Selangor" title="Menteri Besar of Selangor">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amirudin_Shari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amirudin_Shari.jpg/100px-Amirudin_Shari.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amirudin_Shari.jpg/150px-Amirudin_Shari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Amirudin_Shari.jpg/200px-Amirudin_Shari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> </td> <td style="background:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">PH</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 June 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003235100000000000♠"></span>6 years, 159 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg/100px-Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg/150px-Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg/200px-Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar_pada_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a> </td> <td style="background:#031e61;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party_(PAS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)">PAS</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 May 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003239100000000000♠"></span>6 years, 199 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This column names only the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_82z7wusn83bphywj4zag7e80pj1r2lw"></map><img usemap="#timeline_82z7wusn83bphywj4zag7e80pj1r2lw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/82z7wusn83bphywj4zag7e80pj1r2lw.png" /></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Opposition (Malaysia)">Opposition (Malaysia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heads_of_state_governments_of_Malaysia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following are examples of the use of <i>Menteri Besar</i> in <ul><li><b>State media</b>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531114910/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=578535">"Badrul Hisham To Be Referred to Rights Committee After Sarawak Election: MB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 12 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=578535">the original</a> on 31 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Badrul+Hisham+To+Be+Referred+to+Rights+Committee+After+Sarawak+Election%3A+MB&rft.date=2011-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com.my%2Fbernama%2Fv5%2Fnewsindex.php%3Fid%3D578535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><b>Newspapers</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim2011" class="citation news cs1">Lim, Louisa (9 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110410224020/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F4%2F9%2Flifefocus%2F8383277&sec=lifefocus">"That Effing Show: New twist to comedy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=/2011/4/9/lifefocus/8383277&sec=lifefocus">the original</a> on 10 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+%28Malaysia%29&rft.atitle=That+Effing+Show%3A+New+twist+to+comedy&rft.date=2011-04-09&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Louisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Flifestyle%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2011%2F4%2F9%2Flifefocus%2F8383277%26sec%3Dlifefocus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><b>Internet news</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpykerman2010" class="citation news cs1">Spykerman, Neville (8 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711041730/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/khalid-remains-selangor-pakatan-chief-says-anwar">"Khalid remains Selangor Pakatan chief, says Anwar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malaysian_Insider" title="The Malaysian Insider">The Malaysian Insider</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/khalid-remains-selangor-pakatan-chief-says-anwar/">the original</a> on 11 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Khalid+remains+Selangor+Pakatan+chief%2C+says+Anwar&rft.date=2010-07-08&rft.aulast=Spykerman&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fmalaysia%2Farticle%2Fkhalid-remains-selangor-pakatan-chief-says-anwar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> Distinction between <i>Menteri Besar</i> and <i>Chief Minister</i> in the same article: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531114927/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=577769">"Why Old Timers in Opposition Have Not Stepped Down, Asks Shafie"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 9 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=577769">the original</a> on 31 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+Old+Timers+in+Opposition+Have+Not+Stepped+Down%2C+Asks+Shafie&rft.date=2011-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com.my%2Fbernama%2Fv5%2Fnewsindex.php%3Fid%3D577769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Plural form: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsgeneral.php?id=474426">"Najib Chairs 108th Meeting Of Menteri<i>s</i> Besar and Chief Ministers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 9 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Najib+Chairs+108th+Meeting+Of+Menteris+Besar+and+Chief+Ministers&rft.date=2011-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fbernama%2Fv5%2Fnewsgeneral.php%3Fid%3D474426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Examples of the use of <i>Chief Minister</i> in place of <i>Menteri Besar</i> by non-local media: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/cleric-womens-sexy-clothing-distracting-muslim-men-from-sleep-prayers">"Cleric: Women's Sexy Clothing Distracting Muslim Men From Sleep, Prayers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. 31 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cleric%3A+Women%27s+Sexy+Clothing+Distracting+Muslim+Men+From+Sleep%2C+Prayers&rft.date=2007-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fcleric-womens-sexy-clothing-distracting-muslim-men-from-sleep-prayers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2010" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Kevin (23 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2010/08/13/malaysia-looks-to-ancient-alternative-currency-gold/">"Malaysia looks to ancient alternative currency – gold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+looks+to+ancient+alternative+currency+%E2%80%93+gold&rft.date=2010-08-23&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ft.com%2Fbeyond-brics%2F2010%2F08%2F13%2Fmalaysia-looks-to-ancient-alternative-currency-gold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kabinet.gov.my/">Cabinet, Constitution, and Inter-Government Relation Division</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawnet.sarawak.gov.my/lawnet_file/Ordinance/ORD_CAP%2068wm.pdf">"Laws of Sarawak - Chapter 68"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Berhad<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+Sarawak+-+Chapter+68&rft.pub=Percetakan+Nasional+Malaysia+Berhad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawnet.sarawak.gov.my%2Flawnet_file%2FOrdinance%2FORD_CAP%252068wm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sagc.sabah.gov.my/sites/default/files/law/MembersOfTheAdministrationAndMembersOfLegislativeAssembly%28Remuneration%29Enactment1981%20%282%29.pdf">"State of Sabah - Legislative Assembly (Remuneration)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+of+Sabah+-+Legislative+Assembly+%28Remuneration%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsagc.sabah.gov.my%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flaw%2FMembersOfTheAdministrationAndMembersOfLegislativeAssembly%2528Remuneration%2529Enactment1981%2520%25282%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeads+of+state+governments+of+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Menteris_Besar_and_Chief_Ministers" title="Template:Menteris Besar and Chief Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Menteris_Besar_and_Chief_Ministers" title="Template talk:Menteris Besar and Chief Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Menteris_Besar_and_Chief_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Menteris Besar and Chief Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Menteris_Besar,_Chief_Ministers_and_Premiers_of_the_states_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Heads_of_State_Governments_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of State Governments of Malaysia">Menteris Besar, Chief Ministers and Premiers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Menteris Besar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Johor" title="Menteri Besar of Johor">Johor</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Onn_Hafiz_Ghazi" title="Onn Hafiz Ghazi">Onn Hafiz Ghazi</a> (BN-UMNO)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kedah" title="Menteri Besar of Kedah">Kedah</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sanusi_Md_Nor" title="Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor">Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor</a> (PN-PAS)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kelantan" title="Menteri Besar of Kelantan">Kelantan</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Nassuruddin_Daud" title="Mohd Nassuruddin Daud">Mohd Nassuruddin Daud</a> (PN-PAS)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Harun" title="Aminuddin Harun">Aminuddin Harun</a> (PH-PKR)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Pahang" title="Menteri Besar of Pahang">Pahang</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wan_Rosdy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wan Rosdy">Wan Rosdy</a> (BN-UMNO)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perak" title="Menteri Besar of Perak">Perak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Saarani_Mohamad" title="Saarani Mohamad">Saarani Mohamad</a> (BN-UMNO)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perlis" title="Menteri Besar of Perlis">Perlis</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mohd_Shukri_Ramli" title="Mohd Shukri Ramli">Mohd Shukri Ramli</a> (PN-PAS)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Selangor" title="Menteri Besar of Selangor">Selangor</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Amirudin_Shari" title="Amirudin Shari">Amirudin Shari</a> (PH-PKR)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Terengganu</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a> (PN-PAS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Malacca" title="Chief Minister of Malacca">Malacca</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ab_Rauf_Yusoh" title="Ab Rauf Yusoh">Ab Rauf Yusoh</a> (BN-UMNO)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Penang" title="Chief Minister of Penang">Penang</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Chow_Kon_Yeow" title="Chow Kon Yeow">Chow Kon Yeow</a> (PH-DAP)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sabah" title="Chief Minister of Sabah">Sabah</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hajiji_Noor" title="Hajiji Noor">Hajiji Noor</a> (GRS-GAGASAN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Sarawak" title="Premier of Sarawak">Sarawak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Abang_Abdul_Rahman_Johari_Abang_Openg" class="mw-redirect" title="Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg">Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg</a> (GPS-PBB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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