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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">物質</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有一三九種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一三九種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%81%E1%88%B5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D" title="ቁስ አካል – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቁስ አካል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="مادة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="مادة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مادة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiya_(fizika)" title="Materiya (fizika) – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Materiya (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="ماده (فیزیک) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماده (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materya" title="Materya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Materya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Матэрыя (фізіка) – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэрыя (фізіка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Материя (физика) – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Материя (физика)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဒြပ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒြပ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="পদার্থ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="དངོས་པོ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངོས་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materija" title="Materija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Materija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-c%C3%A9k" title="Ŭk-cék – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-cék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butang" title="Butang – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Butang" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%8A" title="ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%95" title="ماددە – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماددە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmota" title="Hmota – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hmota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Йăмлăх (физика) – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йăмлăх (физика)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mater" title="Mater – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mater" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stof_(fysik)" title="Stof (fysik) – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stof (fysik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie_(Physik)" title="Materie (Physik) – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Materie (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8E%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Ύλη – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ύλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter" title="Matter – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Matter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materio" title="Materio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Materio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aine_(f%C3%BC%C3%BCsika)" title="Aine (füüsika) – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aine (füüsika)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="ماده (فیزیک) – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماده (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aine" title="Aine – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateeri%C3%A4" title="Mateeriä – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mateeriä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re" title="Matière – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matearje" title="Matearje – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Matearje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhna" title="Damhna – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Damhna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maty%C3%A8r" title="Matyèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Matyèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27e" title="Mba'e – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%CC%8Dt-ch%E1%B9%B3t" title="Vu̍t-chṳt – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vu̍t-chṳt" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="חומר – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materija" title="Materija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Materija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyag_(fizika)" title="Anyag (fizika) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anyag (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="Մատերիա (ֆիզիկա) – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատերիա (ֆիզիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi" title="Materi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Materi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materio" title="Materio – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Materio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia_(fisica)" title="Materia (fisica) – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materia (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata" title="Mata – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/marji" title="marji – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="marji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ri" title="Matèri – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Matèri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მატერია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მატერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanga" title="Tanga – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tanga" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зат – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB" title="រូបធាតុ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបធាតុ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="پَدارتھ – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَدارتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_(k%C3%AEmya)" title="Made (kîmya) – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Made (kîmya)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Материя (физика) – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Материя (физика)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia_(physica)" title="Materia (physica) – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Materia (physica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabuzimbe" title="Nabuzimbe – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nabuzimbe" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mateia" title="Mateia – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mateia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materija_(fizika)" title="Materija (fizika) – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Materija (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C4%93rija" title="Matērija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi" title="Materi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Materi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaka" title="Zaka – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi" title="Materi – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Materi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Материја – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Материја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രവ്യം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രവ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Бодис – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бодис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirim" title="Jirim – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jirim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Matéria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဒြပ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Аваулемкс – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аваулемкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="पदार्थ – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पदार्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria" title="Matèria – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matèria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watana" title="Watana – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Watana" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5" title="ਪਦਾਰਥ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਦਾਰਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substancja_(fizyka)" title="Substancja (fizyka) – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Substancja (fizyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81" title="مادہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مادہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ماده – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imayay" title="Imayay – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Imayay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Вещество – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вещество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D)" title="द्रव्यम् (भौतविज्ञानम्) – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="द्रव्यम् (भौतविज्ञानम्)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Материя – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Материя" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maiter" title="Maiter – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maiter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="مادو – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مادو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materija" title="Materija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Materija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B6%BA" title="පදාර්ථය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පදාර්ථය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter" title="Matter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Matter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmota_(fyzika)" title="Hmota (fyzika) – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hmota (fyzika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="میٹر تے ایندیاں قسماں – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="میٹر تے ایندیاں قسماں" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snov" title="Snov – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Snov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhakatwa" title="Mhakatwa – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhakatwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatar" title="Maatar – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maatar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABnda" title="Lënda – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lënda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Материја – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Материја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ri" title="Matéri – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Matéri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maada" title="Maada – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maada" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பருப்பொருள் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருப்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పదార్థము – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పదార్థము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Модда (физика) – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модда (физика)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="สสาร – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materya" title="Materya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Materya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madde" title="Madde – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Madde" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaka-Swilo" title="Xiaka-Swilo – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xiaka-Swilo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Матерія (фізика) – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Матерія (фізика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81" title="مادہ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مادہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiya" title="Materiya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Materiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia" title="Materia – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Materia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_ch%E1%BA%A5t" title="Vật chất – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật chất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materie" title="Materie – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Materie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materya" title="Materya – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Materya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne-ne" title="Ne-ne – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ne-ne" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物質" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מאטריאל – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטריאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88l%C3%B2" title="Èlò – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èlò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="物质 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物质" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-chit" title="Bu̍t-chit – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTho" title="UTho – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UTho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="cdx-dialog__header__title">頁面版本狀態</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">初定本</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">此頁面為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="說明:校對">穩定版本</a>，<a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E8%AA%8C&type=review&page=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:Badtitle/Message">已檢查</a>於 <i>二〇一八年七月四日（週三）</i>。有 <a class="external text" href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:Badtitle/Message&oldid=313393&diff=cur">一筆待審核的變更</a>等侯審查。<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">質素</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">尚可</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>物質</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Quartz_oisan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Quartz_oisan.jpg/200px-Quartz_oisan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Quartz_oisan.jpg/300px-Quartz_oisan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Quartz_oisan.jpg/400px-Quartz_oisan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4004" data-file-height="4031" /></a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Drop_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Drop_closeup.jpg/200px-Drop_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Drop_closeup.jpg/300px-Drop_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Drop_closeup.jpg/400px-Drop_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="850" /></a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:NO2-N2O4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/NO2-N2O4.jpg/200px-NO2-N2O4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/NO2-N2O4.jpg/300px-NO2-N2O4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/NO2-N2O4.jpg/400px-NO2-N2O4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Plasma-lamp_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/200px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/300px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Plasma-lamp_2.jpg/400px-Plasma-lamp_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1589" data-file-height="1609" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 萬物蓋分<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="固">固</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="液">液</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氣">氣</a>三<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%85%8B" title="物態">態</a>，間或以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" title="電漿">電漿</a>為第四態。自上而下：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石英（查無此頁）">石英</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="固">固</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="液">液</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化氮（查無此頁）">二氧化氮</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="氣">氣</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電漿球（查無此頁）">電漿球</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF" title="電漿">電漿</a>）。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>物質</b>，單稱<b>物</b>、<b>質</b>，有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="質量">質量</a>而佔空間者也，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>、其所構者屬之，非光聲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2" title="波">波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>之類也。今以<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="量子力學">量子</a>而論，難定其義，蓋有原子中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基本粒子（查無此頁）">纖塵</a>者，言粒子而無體積也。 </p><p>今可目可觸者，皆原子所構；原子者，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%90" title="質子">質子</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>為核，繞有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" title="電子">電子</a>。當今格致諸家，皆以此有靜質體積者為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複合粒子（查無此頁）">複粒</a>，至於無質如光子者，靜質體積俱無，則不以其為物質矣。然，有靜質粒子者，或無體積，曰<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B" title="夸克">夸克</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕子（查無此頁）">輕子</a>者也，以之為端粒，毋佔尺寸體積矣。又，合兩者為凡物，又有作用以成複粒體積者，遂生萬物矣。 </p><p>物質者，有諸<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%85%8B" title="物態">態</a>諸<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)" class="mw-redirect" title="相 (物理)">相</a>，有固液氣三態，又有電漿，性異諸類也，又有玻愛凝聚、費米凝聚、夸克膠子漿也。 </p> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;position:relative"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 12px; height: 18px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96" class="extiw" title="commons:卷首">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="commons:卷首"><img alt="commons:卷首" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td align="left">聲音動靜，具錄於<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matter?uselang=zh-classical">維基共享︰物質</a></span></b> 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