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Mircea Eliade – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detinjstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Detinjstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detinjstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adolescencija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adolescencija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Adolescencija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adolescencija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Univerzitetske_studije_i_boravak_u_Indiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Univerzitetske_studije_i_boravak_u_Indiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Univerzitetske studije i boravak u Indiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Univerzitetske_studije_i_boravak_u_Indiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poslednje_godine_života_i_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslednje_godine_života_i_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Poslednje godine života i smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslednje_godine_života_i_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Rad</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opšsta_priroda_religije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opšsta_priroda_religije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Opšsta priroda religije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opšsta_priroda_religije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrhovni_Bog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrhovni_Bog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vrhovni Bog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrhovni_Bog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elijadina_filozofija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elijadina_filozofija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elijadina filozofija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elijadina_filozofija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Elijadina filozofija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elijadina_filozofija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filozofija_religije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filozofija_religije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Filozofija religije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filozofija_religije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Platonizam_i_primitivna_ontologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Platonizam_i_primitivna_ontologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Platonizam i primitivna ontologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Platonizam_i_primitivna_ontologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mircea Eliade</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 52 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ميرتشا إلياده — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميرتشا إلياده" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ميرتشا الياده — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميرتشا الياده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir%C3%A7a_Eliadi" title="Mirça Eliadi — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mirça Eliadi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="میرچا الیاده — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میرچا الیاده" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Мірча Эліядэ — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мірча Эліядэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Мірча Эліядэ — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мірча Эліядэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мирча Елиаде — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мирча Елиаде" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5" title="Μίρτσεα Ελιάντε — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίρτσεα Ελιάντε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="میرچا الیاده — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میرچا الیاده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A6%27%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%94" title="מירצ&#039;ה אליאדה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מירצ&#039;ה אליאדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87" title="मिर्सिया एलियाडे — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिर्सिया एलियाडे" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%A1_%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5" title="Միրչա Էլիադե — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միրչա Էլիադե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87" title="ミルチャ・エリアーデ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミルチャ・エリアーデ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="მირჩა ელიადე — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მირჩა ელიადე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%B2%B4%EC%95%84_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0" title="미르체아 엘리아데 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미르체아 엘리아데" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir%C4%8Da_Eliade" title="Mirča Eliade — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mirča Eliade" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мирча Елијаде — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мирча Елијаде" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Элиаде, Мирча — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элиаде, Мирча" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мирча Елијаде — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мирча Елијаде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mircea_Eliade" title="Mircea Eliade — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mircea Eliade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Мірча Еліаде — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мірча Еліаде" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%81%B0%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="米尔恰·伊利亚德 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米尔恰·伊利亚德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" 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.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:85%; width:24em;width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above entete auteur" style="background-color: #4C6099; color:white">Mircea Eliade</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mircea.eliade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sh/8/8c/Mircea.eliade.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="321" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="321" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#4C6099; color:white; height:14px">Biografske informacije</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1907-03-13</span>)</span>13. 3. 1907.<br /><a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1t" title="Bukurešt">Bukurešt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/22._4." title="22. 4.">22. 4.</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. (dob:&#160;79)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Čikago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Ilinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px">Nacionalnost</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Rumuni" title="Rumuni">Rumun</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#4C6099; color:white; height:14px">Obrazovanje</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px">Zanimanje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">istoričar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozof" class="mw-disambig" title="Filozof">filozof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novelist" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelist">novelist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar">novinar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popis_esejista" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis esejista">esejist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romanopisac</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#4C6099; color:white; height:14px">Opus</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#4C6099; color:white; height:14px">1921–1986</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Književni pravac</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Modernizam" title="Modernizam">modernizam</a><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criterion_(knji%C5%BEevno_dru%C5%A1tvo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Criterion (književno društvo) (stranica ne postoji)">Criterion</a></i><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C4%83irism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trăirism (stranica ne postoji)">Trăirism</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Književne vrste</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantastika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autobiografija" title="Autobiografija">autobiografija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putopis" title="Putopis">putopis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color:#546baa; font-size:95%; color:white; width:90px">Teme</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istorija_religije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istorija religije (stranica ne postoji)">istorija religije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">filozofija religije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturna_istorija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturna istorija (stranica ne postoji)">kulturna istorija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_istorija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politička istorija (stranica ne postoji)">politička istorija</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#4C6099; color:white; height:14px">Inspiracija</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="height:16px"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; font-size:95%; text-align:left;"><div>Od</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:85%;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surendranath_Dasgupta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surendranath Dasgupta (stranica ne postoji)">Surendranath Dasgupta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Evola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Evola (stranica ne postoji)">Julius Evola</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_George_Frazer" title="James George Frazer">James George Frazer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="René Guénon (stranica ne postoji)">René Guénon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu (stranica ne postoji)">Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nae_Ionescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nae Ionescu (stranica ne postoji)">Nae Ionescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolae_Iorga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolae Iorga (stranica ne postoji)">Nicolae Iorga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Jung">Carl Jung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Otto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Otto (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolf Otto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Papini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Papini (stranica ne postoji)">Giovanni Papini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_van_der_Leeuw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus van der Leeuw (stranica ne postoji)">Gerardus van der Leeuw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Miguel de Unamuno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Wach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Wach (stranica ne postoji)">Joachim Wach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">F. W. J. Schelling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="height:16px"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color:transparent; font-size:95%; text-align:left; Border-top: 2px solid #4C6099;"><div>Na</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left; font-size:85%;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_(Marcel)_Avramescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail (Marcel) Avramescu (stranica ne postoji)">Marcel Avramescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Petru_Culianu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Petru Culianu (stranica ne postoji)">Ioan Petru Culianu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Doniger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy Doniger (stranica ne postoji)">Wendy Doniger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Oi%C5%9Fteanu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrei Oişteanu (stranica ne postoji)">Andrei Oişteanu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariana_%C5%9Eora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariana Şora (stranica ne postoji)">Mariana Şora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihail_%C5%9Eora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihail Şora (stranica ne postoji)">Mihail Şora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mircea Eliade</b> (fonetski: <b>Mirča Elijade</b>; <a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1t" title="Bukurešt">Bukurešt</a>, <a href="/wiki/9._3." title="9. 3.">9. 3.</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/22._4." title="22. 4.">22. 4.</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>), američki kulturni istoričar rumunskog porekla i rumunski književnik. Jedan od najvažnijih svetskih stručnjaka u oblasti komparativne analize religije. Studirao je filozofiju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukure%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukureštu (stranica ne postoji)">Bukureštu</a>, gde je diplomirao radom o filozofiji renesanse (1928.). Kada mu je bilo 21. godina, nakon diplomiranja, otišao je u Indiju, gde je u Kalkuti studirao <a href="/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt">sanskrtski</a> jezik i jogu sa profesorom Dasguptom. Doktorirao je filozofiju u <a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1t" title="Bukurešt">Bukureštu</a>, tezom o metodama mišljenja i prakse u <a href="/wiki/Joga" title="Joga">jogi</a> (1933.).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Između 1933. i 1940. istovremeno se bavi obimnim naučnim radom, beletristikom, publicistikom, kao i predavanjima iz filozofije i istorije religije u Univerzitetu u Bukureštu. Tokom rata bio je ataše za kulturu rumunske ambasade u Londonu (1940. i 1941.) i u Lisabonu (1941-1945.). Dolaskom komunizma, Elijade je nakon rata 1945. godine izbegao u Pariz, gde predaje istoriju religije, najpre na École pratique des hautes études(do 1948.), potom na Sorboni. Od 1957. godine sve do svoje smrti 1986. godine živeo je u Čikagu, gde je bio redovni profesor na Univerzitetu u Čikagu, i šef katedre za istoriju religije, koja je 1985. godine nosi n naziv Katedra Mirča Elijade. Proučavao je religiju primitivnih društava <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polinezija" title="Polinezija">Polinezije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, kulture <a href="/wiki/Historija_Indije" title="Historija Indije">drevne Indije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Drevni Egipat">Egipta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stara_Gr%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara Grčka">Grčke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rima</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detinjstvo">Detinjstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Detinjstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Detinjstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rođen je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukure%C5%A1tu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukureštu (stranica ne postoji)">Bukureštu</a>, bio je sin rumunskog oficira Gheorghe Eliade (Gheorghe Eliade )(čiji je originalni prezime je Ieremia) i Jeana rođene Vasilsku (Jeana <i>née</i> Vasilescu). Pravoslavni vernik, George Elijade registrovo je rođenje njegovog sina četiri dana pre nego što je stvarno rođen, da bi se poklopo sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgijskim_kalendarnim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgijskim kalendarnim (stranica ne postoji)">liturgijskim kalendarnim</a> praznikom [[Četrdeset mučenika Sevastijanskih (22. mart). Mirča Elijade je imao sestru, Korinu, majku semiologiste Sorina Alekandrescu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorin_Alexandrescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorin Alexandrescu (stranica ne postoji)">Sorin Alexandrescu</a>). Njegova porodica se preselila iz Tekučia u Bukurešta, na kraju naseljavaju se u glavi grad 1914., gde je boravio do kasnih tinejdžerskih godina. </p><p>Elijade zadržao posebno količinu uspomena na svoje detinjstvo, i kasnije u životu, pisao je o uticaju raznih neobičnih epizode iz istog. U jednom trnutku tokom Prvog svetskog rata, kada mu je bilo desetak godina, bio je očevidac bombardovanja Bukurešta nemačkim cepelinima i patriotski zanos u okupiranoj glavnog grada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adolescencija">Adolescencija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Adolescencija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Adolescencija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon završetka osnovnog obrazovanja u školi na Mantuleasa ulici (Mântuleasa Stree), Elijade je prisustvovao Spiru Haret nacionalnom kolnjdžu u istoj generaciji kao Arsavir Acterian (Arșavir Acterian), Haig Acterian (Haig Acterian) i Petre Viforeanu (Petre Viforeanu). Među njegovim ostalim kolegama bio je i Konstantin Noic (Constantin Noica), istoričar umetnosti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Univerzitetske_studije_i_boravak_u_Indiji">Univerzitetske studije i boravak u Indiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Univerzitetske studije i boravak u Indiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Univerzitetske studije i boravak u Indiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg/220px-Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg/330px-Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Mircea_Eliade_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Elijade 1933. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Između 1925. i 1928., pohađao je filozofski fakultet na univerzitetu u Bukuruštu, diplomirao je na istom 1928. godine. Tokom svojih studenskih godina upoznao je Nea Ionescu (Nae Ionescu), koji je peredavao u logiku, postao je jedan od njegovih učenika i prijatelja. Bio je izuzetno zainteresovan za Ionesceove radikalne i religijske ideje. </p><p>Naučni radovi Elijade je počeli su posle dugog perioda studiranja u britanskoj Indiji, na univerzitetu u Kalkuti. Saznavši da je Maharadža od Kassimbazara sponzoriše evropske naučnike koji studiraju u Indiji, Elijade se prijavljuje i dobija stipendiju za četiri godine, koja je kasnije udvostručena od strane rumunske stipendija. U jesen 1928. godine, on je plovio za Kalkut da studira sanskrit i filozofiju pod Surendranath Dasgupta, na bengalskom Kembridžu i profesor na univerzitetu u Kalkuti, autor pet knjiga istorije indijske filozofije. Pre dolaska do indijskog potkontinenta, Elijade je napravio kratku posetu Egiptu. Kad su stigli, on je posetio velike u regionu, i proveo kratak period po himalajskim ashramom. </p><p>Studirao je osnove indijske filozofije, i, paralelno, naučio sanskritu Pali i bengalski po Dasgupta pravcu. U to vreme, on je postao zainteresovan za akcije Mahatma Gandi, koga je lično upoznao, i Satjagraha kao fenomena; Kasnije, Elijade adaptira gandijeve ideje u svom diskursu o duhovnosti i Rumunije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poslednje_godine_života_i_smrt"><span id="Poslednje_godine_.C5.BEivota_i_smrt"></span>Poslednje godine života i smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Poslednje godine života i smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poslednje godine života i smrt"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mirča Elijade je umro na univerzitetskoj bolnici u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cikagu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Čikagu (stranica ne postoji)">Čikagu</a>, aprila 1986. Osam dana pre smrti, on je pretrpeo moždani udar dok čitaše vežbe Emila Cioreca (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Barbu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Barbu (stranica ne postoji)">Eugen Barbu</a>), a kasnije iygubio je govorne funkcije. Četiri meseca ranije, požar je uništio deo njegovih kancelarija na Medvil Lombard bogosloviji (događaj koji će se tumačiti kao znak). Elijadin rumunski učenik Joan Petru Kulianu, koji je podsetio reakciju naučne zajednice, je na vestima, opisao Elijadinu smrt kao "parinirvana". Njegovo telo je kremirano u Čikagu, a ceremonija sahrane održana je u crkvi na kompusu univerziteta. Prisustvovalo je 1.200 ljudi, obuhvatajući javno čitanje Elijadinog teksta u kome je podsetio na otkrovenje o njegovom detinjstvu-predavanja je dao romanopisca Sol Belou, Elijadin je kolega na Univerzitetu. Njegov grob se nalazi u Oak Voods groblju (Oak Woods Cemetery). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rad">Rad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Rad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rad"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opšsta_priroda_religije"><span id="Op.C5.A1sta_priroda_religije"></span>Opšsta priroda religije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Opšsta priroda religije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opšsta priroda religije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U svom radu na istoriji religije, Elijade je najviše cenjen zbog svojih spisa o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alhemiji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alhemiji (stranica ne postoji)">alhemiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ampanizmu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šampanizmu (stranica ne postoji)">šampanizmu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jogi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jogi (stranica ne postoji)">jogi</a> i ono što je on nazvao mit o večnom povratku, navodno prisutan u religijskim mislima uopšte, da versko ponašanje ne samo imitira, ali i učestvuje u, svetim događajima, i na taj način obnavlja mitso vreme porekla. Na Elijadino razmišljanje utiču delimično Rudolf Oto (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Otto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Otto (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolf Otto</a>), Gerardus van der Leuv (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_van_der_Leeuw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard van der Leeuw (stranica ne postoji)">Gerard van der Leeuw</a>), Nae Ionescu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nae_Ionescu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nae Ionescu (stranica ne postoji)">Nae Ionescu</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrhovni_Bog">Vrhovni Bog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrhovni Bog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrhovni Bog"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema nekim evolucionističkim teorijama religije, posebno kos Edvarda Burnet Tajlor (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Burnett_Tylor,&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Burnett Tylor, (stranica ne postoji)">Edward Burnett Tylor,</a>), kulturni napredak jeste promena sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animizma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Animizma (stranica ne postoji)">animizma</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnogobo%C5%A1tva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnogoboštva (stranica ne postoji)">mnogoboštva</a> na <a href="/wiki/Monoteizam" title="Monoteizam">monoteizam</a>. Prema ovom gledištu, naprednije kulture bi trebalo da bude više monoteističke, a primitivnije kulture bi trebalo da bude više politeističke. Međutim, mnogi od najvažnijih "primitivnih", pre poljoprivrednih društava veruju u vrhovnog Boga. Tako, prema Eliadi, naučnici posle 19. veka su odbacili tilor teoriju evolucije iz animizma. Elijade sumnja da su najraniji ljudi obožavali nebesko vrhovno biće, u obrascima u komparativne religije, piše on: "Najpopularnija molitva u svetu je upućena- Oče naš koji si na nebesima." Moguće je da su čovekove najraniji molitve upućene istom nebeskom ocu. " </p><p>Međutim, Elijade se ne slaže sa Vilhelmom Šmidtom (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Schmidt (stranica ne postoji)">Wilhelm Schmidt</a>), koji je mislio da je najraniji oblik religije bio strogi monoteizam. Elijade odbacuje ovu teoriju "primordijalnog monoteizma” kao "krutu" i neizvodljivu. "U najboljem slučaju," piše on, "ova plan [Šmidtova teorija] čini nalog ljudskih [verskih] evolucija od paleolita." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elijadina_filozofija">Elijadina filozofija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Elijadina filozofija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Elijadina filozofija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filozofija_religije">Filozofija religije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Filozofija religije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Filozofija religije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Platonizam_i_primitivna_ontologija">Platonizam i primitivna ontologija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Platonizam i primitivna ontologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Platonizam i primitivna ontologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema Elijadi, tradicionalni čovek oseća da se stvari "stiču realno, svoj identitet, samo u onoj meri njihovog učešća u transcendentalnoj stvarnosti". U tradicionalnom čoveka, nečist svet je "besmisleno", a stvar se uzdiže se nečistog sveta samo u skladu sa idealnim, mitskim modelom. </p><p>Elijade opisuje ovaj pogled na stvarnost kao temeljni deo "primitivne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontologije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontologije (stranica ne postoji)">ontologije</a>" (studija o "postojanju" ili “stvarnost"). Vidi sličnost sa filozofijom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Platona (stranica ne postoji)">Platona</a>, koji je verovao da su fizički fenomeni blede i prolazne imitacije večnih modela ili "oblika". </p><p>On je tvrdio: Platon možemo smatrati izvanrednim filozofom "primitivnog mentaliteta ', to je, kao mislilac koji je uspeo da u davanju filozofske opticaje i validnost na načinima života i ponašanjaima arhaičnog čovečanstva. </p><p>Elijade je smatro da je Platonova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorija_oblika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorija oblika (stranica ne postoji)">teorija oblika</a> "primitivna ontologija" istrajna u grčkoj filozofiji. On tvrdi da je platonizam "najpotpunije razrađena" verzija ove primitivne ontologije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opus">Opus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Opus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opus"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A History of Religious Ideas</i>, Vol. 1 (trans. Willard R. Trask), <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago Press (stranica ne postoji)">University of Chicago Press</a>, Chicago, 1978</li> <li><i>Images and Symbols: Studies in Religious Symbolism</i> (trans. Philip Mairet), <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, Princeton, 1991</li> <li><i>Myth and Reality</i> (trans. Willard R. Trask), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Row&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper &amp; Row (stranica ne postoji)">Harper &amp; Row</a>, New York, 1963</li> <li><i>Myths, Dreams and Mysteries</i> (trans. Philip Mairet), Harper &amp; Row, New York, 1967</li> <li><i>Myths, Rites, Symbols: A Mircea Eliade Reader</i>, Vol. 2, Ed. Wendell C. Beane and William G. Doty, Harper Colophon, New York, 1976</li> <li><i>Patterns in Comparative Religion</i>, Sheed &amp; Ward, New York, 1958</li></ul> <dl><dt>Srpskohrvatski</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Mit o večnom povratku</i></li> <li><i>Šamanizam</i></li> <li><i>Mit i zbilja</i></li> <li><i>Sveto i profano</i></li> <li><i>Rasprava o istoriji religija</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output 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class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knjizara.com/knjige/osoba/0/-aktuelnosti//188/1/Mir%C4%8Da%20Elijade">Mirča Elijade</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since October 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mircea_Eliade&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mircea_Eliade" title="commons:Category:Mircea Eliade"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mircea_Eliade" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mircea Eliade">Mircea Eliade</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mircea-eliade.com">Mircea Eliade Tribute Page</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113023134/http://www.mircea-eliade.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2012-01-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm">Biography of Mircea Eliade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205215353/http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2009-02-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesian.com/vocab.htm">List of Terms Used in Mircea Eliade's <i>The Sacred and The Profane</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="rumunski ili rumunjski jezik">(<kbd>ro</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mariromani.ro/personaj.php?id=147">Mircea Eliade presentation on the "100 Greatest Romanians"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005031228/http://www.mariromani.ro/personaj.php?id=147">Arhivirano</a> 2006-10-05 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baneprevoz.com/e-knjige/Mirca-Elijade-Sveto-i-profano_2313/">Mirča Elijade - Sveto i profano</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since April 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baneprevoz.com/e-knjige/Mirca-Elijade-Joga-besmrtnost-i-sloboda_2312/">Mirča Elijade - Joga besmrtnost i sloboda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913013150/http://www.baneprevoz.com/e-knjige/Mirca-Elijade-Joga-besmrtnost-i-sloboda_2312/">Arhivirano</a> 2011-09-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baneprevoz.com/e-knjige/Mirca-Elijade-Istorija-verovanja-i-religijskih-ideja_4448/">Mirča Elijade - Istorija verovanja i religijskih ideja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120115073122/http://www.baneprevoz.com/e-knjige/Mirca-Elijade-Istorija-verovanja-i-religijskih-ideja_4448/">Arhivirano</a> 2012-01-15 na <a 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