CINXE.COM

.gm — Википедия

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="tg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.gm — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Январ","Феврал","Март","Апрел","Май","Июн","Июл","август","сентябр","Октябр","ноябр","Декабр"],"wgRequestId":"07d45ffa-3611-4514-8cc1-b6d7397d2774","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".gm","wgTitle":".gm","wgCurRevisionId":534592,"wgRevisionId":534592,"wgArticleId":3180,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tg","wgPageContentLanguage":"tg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".gm","wgRelevantArticleId":3180,"wgUserVariant":"tg","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q41758","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.logo","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.blpEditNotice","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tg&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tg&amp;modules=noscript&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"></noscript> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".gm — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="вироиш" href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедиа (tg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tg" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tg-Latn" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;variant=tg-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Барои Википедиа Atom Хабархон" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_gm rootpage-_gm skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Оғоза" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Оғоза</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Оғоза</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гаштан </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Бозгашт ба саҳифаи аслӣ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Саҳифаи аслӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дар бораи лоиҳа ва чи корҳоро метавонед кард"><span>Вуруди корбарон</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ёфтани иттилооти пешзамина перомуни рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ"><span>Рӯйдодҳои кунунӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рӯйхати тағйиротҳо дар Википедия [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Тағйироти охирин</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84%D3%A3" title="Овардани як саҳифаи тасодуфӣ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Саҳифаҳои тасодуфӣ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Гузаштан ба Роҳнамо."><span>Роҳнамо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиа" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="донишномаи озод" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D2%B6%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D2%B7%D3%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ҷустуҷӯ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа" aria-label="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Ҷустуҷӯ дар Википедиа [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Вижа:Ҷустуҷӯ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ҷустуҷӯ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зоҳир" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Зоҳир</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tg" class=""><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&amp;returnto=.gm" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест" class=""><span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;returnto=.gm" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Вуруд</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Абзорҳои шахсӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tg"><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&amp;returnto=.gm" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&amp;returnto=.gm" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.gm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – белорусӣ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title=".জিএম – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".জিএম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title=".জিএম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".জিএম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – курдии марказӣ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="курдии марказӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – валлӣ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – фарерӣ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – курдӣ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – люксембургӣ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – лаҳистонӣ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="лаҳистонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n#G" title="Toppdomän – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toppdomän" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – тоторӣ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="тоторӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gm." title="Gm. – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="Gm." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – ӯзбекӣ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ӯзбекӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gm" title=".gm – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".gm" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.gm" title="Намоиши таркиби саҳифа [c]" accesskey="c"><span>мақола</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81:.gm" rel="discussion" title="Баҳси матни таркибии ин саҳифа [t]" accesskey="t"><span>мубоҳисавӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кирилликӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-tg mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;variant=tg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg"><span>кирилликӣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-tg-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;variant=tg-latn" lang="tg-Latn" hreflang="tg-Latn"><span>lotinī</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Назарот"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.gm"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=history" title="Нусхаи охирини ин саҳифа. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ҷаъбаи абзор" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ҷаъбаи абзор</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Абзорҳо</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.gm"><span>Хондан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;veaction=edit" title="Вироиши ин саҳифа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Вироиш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=edit" title="Вироиши манбаъи ин саҳифа [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вироиши манбаъ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=history"><span>Намоиши таърих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Умумӣ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%BE/.gm" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳое, ки ба ин саҳифа пайванд доранд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Пайвандҳо ба ин саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0/.gm" rel="nofollow" title="Тағйироти охир ин саҳифаҳое, ки ин саҳифа ба онҳо пайванд дорад [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Тағйироти монандӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tg" title="Фиристодани аксҳо ё медиа-файлҳо [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Фиристодани парванда</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Рӯйхати ҳамаи саҳифаҳои вижа [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Саҳифаҳои вижа</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;oldid=534592" title="Пайванди доимӣ ба ин нусха аз ин саҳифа"><span>Пайванди доимӣ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Иттилооти саҳифа</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:CiteThisPage&amp;page=.gm&amp;id=534592&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ёд кардани пайванди ин мақола</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.gm"><span>Гирифтани URL-и кӯтоҳшуда</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.gm"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=.gm&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Нусхаи чопии ин саҳифа [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Нусхаи чопӣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дигар лоиҳаҳо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.gm" hreflang="en"><span>Викианбор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41758" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элементи Викидода</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Зоҳир"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p><b>.gm</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал">Домени миллии дараҷаи аввал</a> барои <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a>. </p><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table id="toc" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="background:#ccccff" cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100%" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал">Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"> <table style="background:none; color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Дар истифода</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a>&#160;| <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> | <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> | <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> | <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> | <a href="/wiki/.an" title=".an">.an</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> | <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> | <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> | <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> | <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> | <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> | <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> | <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> | <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> | <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> | <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> | <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> | <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> | <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> | <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> | <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> | <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.gm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a> | <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> | <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> | <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> | <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> | <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> | <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> | <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> | <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a> | <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> | <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> | <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> | <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> | <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> | <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> | <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> | <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a> | <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a> | <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> | <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> | <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> | <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> | <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> | <a href="/wiki/.um" title=".um">.um</a> | <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> | <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> | <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a> | <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> | <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> | <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> | <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> | <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> | <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a> | <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> | <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a> | <a href="/wiki/.yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> | <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> | <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Истифода намешаванд</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><a href="/wiki/.bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> | <a href="/wiki/.gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> | <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> | <a href="/wiki/.sj" title=".sj">.sj</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Бандкардашуда</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> | <a href="/wiki/.cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> | <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> | <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> | <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Ҳазфшуда</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><a href="/wiki/.bu" title=".bu">.bu</a> | <a href="/wiki/.dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> | <a href="/wiki/.zr" title=".zr">.zr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Кирилликӣ</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%; vertical-align: top;" width="40"><b>Нигаред</b> </td> <td align="left" style="font-size: 82%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Домени умумии дараҷаи аввал">Доменҳои умумии дараҷаи аввал</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75c465f4c6‐lz4rv Cached time: 20241125141243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.035 seconds Real time usage: 0.046 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3871/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2.368 1 Шаблон:Доменҳои_миллии_дараҷаи_аввал 100.00% 2.368 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key tgwiki:pcache:3180:|#|:idhash:canonical!tg and timestamp 20241125141243 and revision id 534592. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Баргирифта аз "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;oldid=534592">https://tg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;oldid=534592</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вижа:Гурӯҳҳо">Гурӯҳ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гурӯҳ:Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал">Доменҳои миллии дараҷаи аввал</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ин саҳифаро бори охир дар 24 Январ 2015, 13:54 вироиш карда буданд.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Матн зери иҷозатномаи <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> дастрас мебошад, дигар иҷозатномаҳои иловагӣ низ ба кор бурда мешаванд. Ниг. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Қоидаҳои истифодаро</a> барои маълумоти бештар.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Сиёсати ҳифзи асрор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D3%A3_%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0">Дар бораи Википедиа</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D3%A3">Такзибнома</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Таҳиягарон</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tg.wikipedia.org">Омор</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Созишномаи куки</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.gm&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Намуди мобилӣ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-qsbgl","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.035","walltime":"0.046","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3871,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2.368 1 Шаблон:Доменҳои_миллии_дараҷаи_аввал","100.00% 2.368 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-lz4rv","timestamp":"20241125141243","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".gm","url":"https:\/\/tg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.gm","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41758","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q41758","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-29T08:19:08Z","dateModified":"2015-01-24T13:54:04Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10