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<li id="toc-Early" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occurrence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occurrence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Occurrence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Occurrence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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id="toc-Sensory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emotional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emotional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Emotional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emotional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dosage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dosage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dosage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dosage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Toxicology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clinical_research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clinical_research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Clinical research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clinical_research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>United Nations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psilocybin mushroom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فطر السيلوسيبين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فطر السيلوسيبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_(%D5%91%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6)_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սայլոսայպինի (Ցնորածին) Սունկեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սայլոսայպինի (Ցնորածին) Սունկեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrische_Schwammal" title="Narrische Schwammal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Narrische Schwammal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolet_al%C2%B7lucinogen" title="Bolet al·lucinogen – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bolet al·lucinogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybinsvampe" title="Psilocybinsvampe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psilocybinsvampe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybinhaltige_Pilze" title="Psilocybinhaltige Pilze – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psilocybinhaltige Pilze" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μανιτάρι ψιλοκυβίνης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανιτάρι ψιλοκυβίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongos_psilocibios" title="Hongos psilocibios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hongos psilocibios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocibina_fungo" title="Psilocibina fungo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psilocibina fungo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onddo_haluzinogeno" title="Onddo haluzinogeno – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Onddo haluzinogeno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="قارچ سیلوسایبین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قارچ سیلوسایبین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champignon_%C3%A0_psilocybine" title="Champignon à psilocybine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Champignon à psilocybine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beac%C3%A1n_dra%C3%ADochta" title="Beacán draíochta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beacán draíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogomelo_alucin%C3%B3xeno" title="Cogomelo alucinóxeno – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cogomelo alucinóxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B0%81%EB%B2%84%EC%84%AF" title="환각버섯 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환각버섯" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ցնորածին սնկեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցնորածին սնկեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocibinske_gljive" title="Psilocibinske gljive – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Psilocibinske gljive" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halucinigiva_fungo" title="Halucinigiva fungo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Halucinigiva fungo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamur_sihir" title="Jamur sihir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jamur sihir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champignon_hallucinogene" title="Champignon hallucinogene – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Champignon hallucinogene" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofskynjunarsveppir" title="Ofskynjunarsveppir – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ofskynjunarsveppir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungo_allucinogeno" title="Fungo allucinogeno – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fungo allucinogeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פטריות פסילוסיבין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריות פסילוסיבין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸೈಲೋಸಿಬಿನ್ ಅಣಬೆಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೈಲೋಸಿಬಿನ್ ಅಣಬೆಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocib%C4%ABna_s%C4%93nes" title="Psilocibīna sēnes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psilocibīna sēnes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псилоцибинска печурка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Псилоцибинска печурка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddo" title="Paddo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paddo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="マジックマッシュルーム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マジックマッシュルーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybinsopper" title="Psilocybinsopper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psilocybinsopper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzyby_psylocybinowe" title="Grzyby psylocybinowe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzyby psylocybinowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogumelo_alucin%C3%B3geno" title="Cogumelo alucinógeno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cogumelo alucinógeno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_mushroom" title="Psychedelic mushroom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psychedelic mushroom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کارگی جادوویی خاڵە کوارگەوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارگی جادوویی خاڵە کوارگەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" 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alkaloids</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Magic mushroom" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Magic_mushroom_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magic mushroom (disambiguation)">Magic mushroom (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg/220px-Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg/330px-Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg/440px-Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata" title="Psilocybe semilanceata">Psilocybe semilanceata</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Psilocybin mushrooms</b>, or <b>psilocybin-containing mushrooms</b>, commonly known as <b>magic mushrooms</b> or as <b>shrooms</b>, are a type of <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogenic_mushroom" title="Hallucinogenic mushroom">hallucinogenic mushroom</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">polyphyletic</a> informal group of <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">fungi</a> that contain the <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a>, which turns into the <a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_psychedelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic psychedelic">psychedelic</a> <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> upon ingestion.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most potent species are members of <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a></i>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_azurescens" title="Psilocybe azurescens">P. azurescens</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata" title="Psilocybe semilanceata">P. semilanceata</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanescens" title="Psilocybe cyanescens">P. cyanescens</a></i>, but psilocybin has also been isolated from approximately a dozen other genera, including <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus" title="Panaeolus">Panaeolus</a></i> (including <i><a href="/wiki/Copelandia" title="Copelandia">Copelandia</a></i>), <i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe" title="Inocybe">Inocybe</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus" title="Pluteus">Pluteus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus" title="Gymnopilus">Gymnopilus</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina" title="Pholiotina">Pholiotina</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amongst other cultural applications, psilocybin mushrooms are used as <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational drug">recreational drugs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may be depicted in <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Rock_art" title="Rock art">rock art</a> in Africa and Europe, but are more certainly represented in <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a></span> sculptures and <a href="/wiki/Glyphs" class="mw-redirect" title="Glyphs">glyphs</a> seen throughout the Americas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin#History" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin § History</a></div><p>Psilocybin mushrooms have been<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (October 2023)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> and continue to be used in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central American</a> cultures in religious, <a href="/wiki/Divinatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Divinatory">divinatory</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">spiritual</a> contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early">Early</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg/220px-Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg/330px-Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg/440px-Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Pre-Columbian mushroom stones</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rock_art" title="Rock art">Rock art</a> from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 9000–7000 <a href="/wiki/BCE" class="mw-redirect" title="BCE">BCE</a></span> from <a href="/wiki/Tassili" class="mw-redirect" title="Tassili">Tassili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, is believed to depict <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic mushrooms">psychedelic mushrooms</a> and the transformation of the user under their influence.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prehistoric rock art near <a href="/wiki/Villar_del_Humo" title="Villar del Humo">Villar del Humo</a> in Spain suggests that <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_hispanica" title="Psilocybe hispanica">Psilocybe hispanica</a></i> was used in religious <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">rituals</a> 6,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">hallucinogenic</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> species of the <a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a> genus have a history of use among the native peoples of <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a> for religious communion, divination, and healing, from <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> times to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mushroom stones and motifs have been found in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stametspg11_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stametspg11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A statuette dating from <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 200 CE</span> depicting a mushroom strongly resembling <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana" title="Psilocybe mexicana">Psilocybe mexicana</a></i> was found in the west Mexican state of Colima in a <a href="/wiki/Shaft_and_chamber_tomb" title="Shaft and chamber tomb">shaft and chamber tomb</a>. A <i>Psilocybe</i> species known to the <a href="/wiki/Aztecs" title="Aztecs">Aztecs</a> as <i>teōnanācatl</i> (literally "divine mushroom": the agglutinative form of <i>teōtl</i> (god, sacred) and <i>nanācatl</i> (mushroom) in <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahuatl language">Nahuatl language</a>) was reportedly served at the coronation of the <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Moctezuma_II" title="Moctezuma II">Moctezuma II</a> in 1502. Aztecs and <a href="/wiki/Mazatec" title="Mazatec">Mazatecs</a> referred to psilocybin mushrooms as genius mushrooms, divinatory mushrooms, and wondrous mushrooms when translated into English.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn" title="Bernardino de Sahagún">Bernardino de Sahagún</a> reported the ritualistic use of <i>teonanácatl</i> by the Aztecs when he traveled to Central America after the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofmann_1980_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofmann_1980-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Spanish conquest, Catholic missionaries campaigned against the cultural tradition of the Aztecs, dismissing the Aztecs as idolaters, and the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms, together with other pre-Christian traditions, was quickly suppressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Stametspg11_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stametspg11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish believed the mushroom allowed the Aztecs and others to communicate with demons. Despite this history, the use of <i>teonanácatl</i> has persisted in some remote areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg/220px-Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg/330px-Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg/440px-Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3298" data-file-height="2620" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_allenii" title="Psilocybe allenii">Psilocybe allenii</a></i></figcaption></figure><p> The first mention of hallucinogenic mushrooms in European medicinal literature was in the London Medical and Physical Journal in 1799: A man served <i>Psilocybe semilanceata</i> mushrooms he had picked for breakfast in London's <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a> to his family. The apothecary who treated them later described how the youngest child "was attacked with fits of immoderate laughter, nor could the threats of his father or mother refrain him."<sup id="cite_ref-Brande_1799_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brande_1799-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/220px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/330px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/440px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana" title="Psilocybe mexicana">Psilocybe mexicana</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1955, <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Pavlovna_Wasson" title="Valentina Pavlovna Wasson">Valentina Pavlovna Wasson</a> and <a href="/wiki/R._Gordon_Wasson" title="R. Gordon Wasson">R. Gordon Wasson</a> became the first known European Americans to actively participate in an indigenous mushroom ceremony. The Wassons did much to publicize their experience, even publishing an article on their experiences in <i><a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a></i> on May 13, 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Wasson_1957_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wasson_1957-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Heim" title="Roger Heim">Roger Heim</a> identified the psychoactive mushroom the Wassons brought back from Mexico as <i>Psilocybe</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Heim_1957_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heim_1957-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1958, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a> first identified <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> as the active compounds in these mushrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Hofmann_1958_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofmann_1958-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hofmann_1958b_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hofmann_1958b-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inspired by the Wassons' <i>Life</i> article, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> traveled to Mexico to experience psilocybin mushrooms himself. When he returned to <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> in 1960, he and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alpert" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Alpert">Richard Alpert</a> started the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Psilocybin_Project" title="Harvard Psilocybin Project">Harvard Psilocybin Project</a>, promoting psychological and religious studies of psilocybin and other <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic drugs</a>. Alpert and Leary sought to conduct research with psilocybin on prisoners in the 1960s, testing its effects on <a href="/wiki/Recidivism" title="Recidivism">recidivism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This experiment reviewed the subjects six months later, and found that the recidivism rate had decreased beyond their expectation, below 40%. This, and another experiment administering psilocybin to graduate divinity students, showed controversy. Shortly after Leary and Alpert were dismissed from their jobs by Harvard in 1963, they turned their attention toward promoting the <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic experience</a> to the nascent <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> <a href="/wiki/Counterculture" title="Counterculture">counterculture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lattin_2010_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lattin_2010-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularization of <a href="/wiki/Entheogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Entheogens">entheogens</a> by the Wassons, Leary, <a href="/wiki/Terence_McKenna" title="Terence McKenna">Terence McKenna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson" title="Robert Anton Wilson">Robert Anton Wilson</a>, and many others led to an explosion in the use of psilocybin mushrooms throughout the world. By the early 1970s, many psilocybin mushroom species were described from temperate North America, Europe, and Asia and were widely collected. Books describing methods of cultivating large quantities of <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis">Psilocybe cubensis</a></i> were also published. The availability of psilocybin mushrooms from wild and cultivated sources has made them one of the most widely used psychedelic drugs. </p><p>At present, psilocybin mushroom use has been reported among some groups spanning from central Mexico to <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a>, including groups of <a href="/wiki/Nahua_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahua peoples">Nahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixtecs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixtecs">Mixtecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixe_people" title="Mixe people">Mixe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazatec" title="Mazatec">Mazatecs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotecs</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An important figure of mushroom usage in Mexico was <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sabina" title="María Sabina">María Sabina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Monaghan_2000_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monaghan_2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who used native mushrooms, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana" title="Psilocybe mexicana">Psilocybe mexicana</a></i> in her practice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occurrence">Occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Occurrence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin#Natural_occurrence" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin § Natural occurrence</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pluteus_salcinus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pluteus_salcinus.jpg/160px-Pluteus_salcinus.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pluteus_salcinus.jpg/240px-Pluteus_salcinus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Pluteus_salcinus.jpg/320px-Pluteus_salcinus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg/160px-Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg/240px-Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg/320px-Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg/160px-Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg/240px-Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg/320px-Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Non-<i>Psilocybe</i> species of psilocybin mushroom include <i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_salicinus" title="Pluteus salicinus">Pluteus salicinus</a></i> (left), <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis" title="Gymnopilus luteoviridis">Gymnopilus luteoviridis</a></i> (center), and <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus" title="Panaeolus cinctulus">Panaeolus cinctulus</a></i>, formerly called <i>Panaeolus subbalteatus</i> (right)</div></div></div></div> <p>In a 2000 review on the worldwide distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, <a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Gastón Guzmán">Gastón Guzmán</a> and colleagues considered these distributed among the following <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a></i> (116 species), <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus" title="Gymnopilus">Gymnopilus</a></i> (14), <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus" title="Panaeolus">Panaeolus</a></i> (13), <i><a href="/wiki/Copelandia" title="Copelandia">Copelandia</a></i> (12), <i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus" title="Pluteus">Pluteus</a></i> (6) <i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe" title="Inocybe">Inocybe</a></i> (6), <i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina" title="Pholiotina">Pholiotina</a></i> (4) and <i><a href="/wiki/Galerina" title="Galerina">Galerina</a></i> (1).<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2000_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2000-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Guzmán increased his estimate of the number of psilocybin-containing <i>Psilocybe</i> to 144 species in a 2005 review. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/450px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/675px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png/900px-Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Global distribution of 100+ psychoactive species of genus <i>Psilocybe</i> mushrooms<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_1998_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_1998-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Many of them are found in Mexico (53 species), with the remainder distributed throughout Canada and the US (22), Europe (16), Asia (15), Africa (4), and Australia and associated islands (19).<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2005_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, psilocybin-containing species are dark-spored, <a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">gilled</a> mushrooms that grow in meadows and woods in the <a href="/wiki/Subtropic" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropic">subtropics</a> and tropics, usually in soils rich in <a href="/wiki/Humus" title="Humus">humus</a> and plant debris.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psilocybin mushrooms occur on all continents, but the majority of species are found in <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">subtropical humid forests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2000_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2000-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis">P. cubensis</a></i> is the most common <i>Psilocybe</i> in tropical areas. <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata" title="Psilocybe semilanceata">P. semilanceata</a></i>, considered the world's most widely distributed psilocybin mushroom,<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_1983_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_1983-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is found in temperate parts of Europe, North America, Asia, South America, Australia and New Zealand, although it is absent from Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán_2005_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán_2005-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Bolete" title="Bolete">bolete</a> mushrooms, which are not closely related to any known psilocybin-containing mushroom species, have been reported to be <a href="/wiki/Hallucinogenic_mushroom" title="Hallucinogenic mushroom">hallucinogenic mushrooms</a>, for instance in the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guzmán2015_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guzmán2015-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arora2008_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arora2008-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact species as well specific active compounds in these mushrooms are not known, although unidentified <a href="/wiki/Indole" title="Indole">indolic</a> compounds were detected by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hofmann" title="Albert Hofmann">Albert Hofmann</a> in some boletes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Boletus_manicus" title="Boletus manicus">Boletus manicus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arora2008_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arora2008-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption><span class="nowrap">Active psilocybin mushroom constituents</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Phosphorylated</th> <th>Dephosphorylated</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Head-twitch_response" title="Head-twitch response"><abbr title="Head-twitch response">HTR</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Head-twitch response</span>? </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norbaeocystin" title="Norbaeocystin">Norbaeocystin</a> (<abbr title="4-Phosphoryloxytryptamine">4-PT</abbr>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxytryptamine" title="4-Hydroxytryptamine">4-Hydroxytryptamine</a> (4-HT)</td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baeocystin" title="Baeocystin">Baeocystin</a> (<abbr title="4-Phosphoryloxy-N-methyltryptamine">4-PO-NMT</abbr>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norpsilocin" title="Norpsilocin">Norpsilocin</a> (<abbr title="4-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine">4-HO-NMT</abbr>)</td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> (<abbr title="4-Phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine">4-PO-DMT</abbr>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a> (<abbr title="4-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine">4-HO-DMT</abbr>)</td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeruginascin" title="Aeruginascin">Aeruginascin</a> (<abbr title="4-Phosphoryloxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptamine">4-PO-TMT</abbr>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptammonium" class="mw-redirect" title="4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptammonium"><abbr title="4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptammonium">4-HO-TMT</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip 4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptammonium</span></td> <td>No </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;"><b>Notes:</b> (1) The <a href="/wiki/Phosphorylation" title="Phosphorylation">phosphorylated</a> constituents are or are thought to be <a href="/wiki/Prodrug" title="Prodrug">prodrugs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Dephosphorylation" title="Dephosphorylation">dephosphorylated</a> constituents. (2) The <a href="/wiki/Head-twitch_response" title="Head-twitch response">head-twitch response</a> (HTR) is a behavioral proxy of <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic</a>-like effects in rodents. <b>Refs:</b> <sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SherwoodHalberstadtKlein2020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SherwoodHalberstadtKlein2020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GlatfelterPottiePartilla2022_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlatfelterPottiePartilla2022-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RakoczyRungeSen2024_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RakoczyRungeSen2024-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Magic mushroom composition varies from genus to genus and species to species.<sup id="cite_ref-psychedelicreview1_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psychedelicreview1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its principal component is psilocybin,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is converted into <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> to produce psychoactive effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhn_2003_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhn_2003-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides psilocin, <a href="/wiki/Norpsilocin" title="Norpsilocin">norpsilocin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baeocystin" title="Baeocystin">baeocystin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbaeocystin" title="Norbaeocystin">norbaeocystin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aeruginascin" title="Aeruginascin">aeruginascin</a> may also be present, which might result in an <a href="/wiki/Entourage_effect" title="Entourage effect">entourage effect</a> and modify the effects of magic mushrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-psychedelicreview1_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psychedelicreview1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animal studies suggest that the effects of pure psilocybin or psilocin and psilocybin mushrooms may be different and support the possibility of such an entourage effect with psilocybin mushrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LererBotvinnikSpear2022_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LererBotvinnikSpear2022-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZhukJasicka-MisiakPoliwoda2015_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZhukJasicka-MisiakPoliwoda2015-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_subbalteatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panaeolus subbalteatus">Panaeolus subbalteatus</a></i>, one species of magic mushroom, had the highest amount of psilocybin compared to the rest of the fruiting body.<sup id="cite_ref-psychedelicreview1_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psychedelicreview1-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Certain mushrooms are found to produce <a href="/wiki/%CE%92-carboline" class="mw-redirect" title="Β-carboline">β-carbolines</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Harmine" title="Harmine">harmine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmane" title="Harmane">harmane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydroharmine" title="Tetrahydroharmine">tetrahydroharmine</a> (THH), and <a href="/wiki/Harmaline" title="Harmaline">harmaline</a>, which inhibit <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase">monoamine oxidase</a> (MAO), an enzyme that breaks down tryptamine alkaloids, and have other actions.<sup id="cite_ref-PlazasFaraone2023_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlazasFaraone2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They occur in different <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-PlazasFaraone2023_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlazasFaraone2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid31729089_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid31729089-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Cyclocybe" title="Cyclocybe">Cyclocybe</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-pmid31150766_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid31150766-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hygrophorus" title="Hygrophorus">Hygrophorus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18401852_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18401852-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harmine, harmane, <a href="/wiki/Norharmane" class="mw-redirect" title="Norharmane">norharmane</a>, and a range of other β-carbolines were discovered in <i>Psilocybe</i> species.<sup id="cite_ref-PlazasFaraone2023_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlazasFaraone2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> β-Carbolines in psilocybin mushrooms may inhibit the <a href="/wiki/Drug_metabolism" title="Drug metabolism">metabolism</a> of psilocybin and other constituents and thereby potentiate their effects.<sup id="cite_ref-PlazasFaraone2023_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlazasFaraone2023-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effects">Effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin#Pharmacology" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin § Pharmacology</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg/300px-HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg/450px-HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg/600px-HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Table from the 2010 <a href="/wiki/DrugScience" class="mw-redirect" title="DrugScience">DrugScience</a> study ranking various drugs (legal and illegal) based on statements by drug-harm experts. This study rated "mushroom" the least harmful drug overall and for users, and the only drug that did not get any scores for harm on others.<sup id="cite_ref-Nutt_2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nutt_2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The effects of psilocybin mushrooms come from psilocybin and psilocin. When psilocybin is ingested, it is broken down by the liver in a process called <a href="/wiki/Dephosphorylation" title="Dephosphorylation">dephosphorylation</a>. The resulting compound is called psilocin, responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelic</a> effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Passie_2002_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passie_2002-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> create short-term increases in tolerance of users, thus making it difficult to misuse them because the more often they are taken within a short period, the weaker the resultant effects are.<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psilocybin mushrooms have not been known to cause physical or psychological <a href="/wiki/Drug_dependence" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug dependence">dependence</a> (addiction).<sup id="cite_ref-Amsterdam_2011_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amsterdam_2011-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The psychedelic effects appear around 20 minutes after ingestion and can last up to 6 hours. Physical effects may occur, including nausea, vomiting, euphoria, muscle weakness or relaxation, drowsiness, and lack of coordination. </p><p>As with many psychedelic substances, the effects of psychedelic mushrooms are subjective and can vary considerably among individual users. The mind-altering effects of psilocybin-containing mushrooms typically last from three to eight hours, depending on dosage, preparation method, and personal metabolism. The first 3–4 hours after ingestion are typically referred to as the 'peak'—in which the user experiences more vivid visuals and distortions in reality. The effects can seem to last much longer for the user because of psilocybin's ability to alter time perception.<sup id="cite_ref-Wittmann_2007_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wittmann_2007-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sensory">Sensory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sensory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sensory effects include visual and auditory hallucinations followed by emotional changes and altered perception of time and space.<sup id="cite_ref-golden_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noticeable changes to the auditory, visual, and tactile senses may become apparent around 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion, although effects may take up to two hours to take place. These shifts in perception visually include enhancement and contrasting of colors, strange light phenomena (such as auras or "halos" around light sources), increased visual acuity, surfaces that seem to ripple, shimmer, or breathe; complex open and closed eye visuals of <a href="/wiki/Form_constant" title="Form constant">form constants</a> or images, objects that warp, morph, or change solid colors; a sense of melting into the environment, and <a href="/wiki/Afterimage" title="Afterimage">trails behind moving objects</a>. Sounds may seem to have increased clarity—music, for example, can take on a profound sense of cadence and depth.<sup id="cite_ref-golden_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some users experience <a href="/wiki/Synesthesia" title="Synesthesia">synesthesia</a>, wherein they perceive, for example, a visualization of color upon hearing a particular sound.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emotional">Emotional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Emotional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As with other <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">psychedelics</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a>, the experience, or 'trip,' is strongly dependent upon <a href="/wiki/Set_and_setting" title="Set and setting">set and setting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-golden_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hilarity, lack of concentration, and muscular relaxation (including <a href="/wiki/Dilated_pupils" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilated pupils">dilated pupils</a>) are all normal effects, sometimes in the same trip.<sup id="cite_ref-golden_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A negative environment could contribute to a <a href="/wiki/Bad_trip" title="Bad trip">bad trip</a>, whereas a comfortable and familiar environment would set the stage for a pleasant experience. Psychedelics make experiences more intense, so if a person enters a trip in an anxious state of mind, they will likely experience heightened anxiety on their trip. Many users find it preferable to ingest the mushrooms with friends or people familiar with 'tripping.'<sup id="cite_ref-Stamets_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stamets-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The psychological consequences of psilocybin use include hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality. Panic reactions and psychosis also may occur, particularly if a user ingests a large dose.<sup id="cite_ref-DoJ_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DoJ-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dosage">Dosage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dosage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cubensis_shrooms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cubensis_shrooms.jpg/220px-Cubensis_shrooms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cubensis_shrooms.jpg/330px-Cubensis_shrooms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cubensis_shrooms.jpg/440px-Cubensis_shrooms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A bag of 1.5 grams of dried psilocybe cubensis mushrooms.</figcaption></figure> <p>The dosage of psilocybin-containing mushrooms depends on the <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a> content, which can vary significantly between and within the same species.<sup id="cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BigwoodBeug1982_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BigwoodBeug1982-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psilocybin content is typically around 0.5% to 1% of the dried weight of the mushroom, with a range of 0.03% to 1.78%.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoweToyangSteele2021-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sciencedirect.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencedirect.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nichols2020_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nichols2020-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psilocin is also often present in the mushrooms, with a range of 0% to 0.59%, and can be on par with or an order of magnitude lower than psilocybin levels.<sup id="cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis">Psilocybe cubensis</a></i>, the most popular species, has been reported to contain 0.63% psilocybin and 0.6% psilocin, or about 1.2% of psilocybin and psilocin combined.<sup id="cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is significant variation in different <i>P. cubensis</i> strains.<sup id="cite_ref-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GoffSmithIslam2024_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoffSmithIslam2024-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 'Penis Envy' strain of <i>P. cubensis</i> is considered to be more potent than other strains.<sup id="cite_ref-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Psilocybin levels appear to be highest in <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanescens" title="Psilocybe cyanescens">P. cyanescens</a></i> and/or <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_azurescens" title="Psilocybe azurescens">P. azurescens</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GotvaldováBorovičkaHájková2022_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GotvaldováBorovičkaHájková2022-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recreational doses of psilocybin mushrooms are typically between 1.0 to 3.5–5.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>g of dry mushrooms and 10 to 50<span class="nowrap"> </span>g of fresh mushrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoweToyangSteele2021-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This corresponds to a dosage of psilocybin of about 10 to 50<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg.<sup id="cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoweToyangSteele2021-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usual doses of the common species <i>P. cubensis</i> range around 1.0 to 2.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>g, while about 2.5 to 5.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>g dried mushroom material is considered a strong dose and above 5.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>g is considered a heavy dose.<sup id="cite_ref-erowiddosage_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-erowiddosage-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 5.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>g dose of dried mushroom is often referred to as a "heroic dose".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of psilocybin dosing, subthreshold or microdoses are <2.5<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg, low doses are 5 to 10<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg, the intermediate or "good effect" dose is 20<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg, and high or ego-dissolution doses are 30 to 40<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg.<sup id="cite_ref-HolzeSinghLiechti2024_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HolzeSinghLiechti2024-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 20<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg dose of psilocybin is equivalent to about 100<span class="nowrap"> </span>μg <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> or about 500<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HolzeSinghLiechti2024_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HolzeSinghLiechti2024-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With regard to psilocybin and psilocin equivalence, psilocin is about 1.4-fold more <a href="/wiki/Potency_(pharmacology)" title="Potency (pharmacology)">potent</a> than psilocybin (i.e., 1.4<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg psilocybin equals about 1.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg psilocin).<sup id="cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WolbachMinerIsbell1962_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WolbachMinerIsbell1962-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microdosing" title="Microdosing">Microdosing</a> has become a popular technique for many users, which involves taking <1.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>g of dried mushrooms for an experience that is not as intense or powerful, but recreationally enjoyable, or fully non-hallucinogenic, and potentially alleviating for symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A microdose of psilocybin mushrooms is about 10% of a recreational dose, and may be 0.1 to 0.3<span class="nowrap"> </span>g of dry mushrooms, taken up to three times per week.<sup id="cite_ref-KozlowskaNicholsWiatr2022_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KozlowskaNicholsWiatr2022-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicology">Toxicology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Toxicology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species within the most commonly foraged and ingested genus of psilocybin mushrooms, the <a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">psilocybe</a>, contains two primary hallucinogenic toxins; <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">psilocybin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Median_lethal_dose" title="Median lethal dose">median lethal dose</a>, also known as "LD50", of psilocybin is 280 mg/kg.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From a toxicological profile, it would be incredibly difficult to <a href="/wiki/Overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="Overdose">overdose</a> on psilocybin mushrooms, given their primary toxin compounds. To consume such massive amounts of psilocybin, one must ingest more than <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000120000000000000♠"></span>1.2 kg</span> of dried <i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis">Psilocybe cubensis</a></i> given 1-2% of the dried mushroom contains psilocybin.<sup id="cite_ref-sciencedirect.com_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sciencedirect.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Posing a more realistic threat than a lethal overdose, significantly elevated levels of psilocin can overstimulate the <a href="/wiki/5-HT2A" class="mw-redirect" title="5-HT2A">5-HT2A</a> receptors in the brain, causing acute <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_syndrome" title="Serotonin syndrome">serotonin syndrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tandfonline.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2015 study observed that a dose of 200 mg/kg psilocin induced symptoms of acute serotonin poisoning in mice.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicity" title="Neurotoxicity">Neurotoxicity</a>-induced fatal events are uncommon with psilocybin mushroom overdose, as most patients admitted to critical care are released from the department only requiring moderate treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-tandfonline.com_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, fatal events related to emotional distress and trip-induced psychosis can occur as a result of over-consumption of psilocybin mushrooms. In 2003, a 27-year-old man was found dead in an irrigation canal due to hypothermia. In his bedroom was found two cultivation pots of psilocybin mushrooms, but no report of toxicology was made.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_research">Clinical research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Clinical research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due partly to restrictions of the <a href="/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act" title="Controlled Substances Act">Controlled Substances Act</a>, research in the United States was limited until the early 21st century when psilocybin mushrooms were tested for their potential to treat <a href="/wiki/Drug_dependence" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug dependence">drug dependence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anxiety" title="Anxiety">anxiety</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mood_disorder" title="Mood disorder">mood disorders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bui_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bui-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018–19, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) granted <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Therapy_Designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Breakthrough Therapy Designation">Breakthrough Therapy Designation</a> for studies of psilocybin in <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depressive disorders.</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legality">Legality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms</a></div> <p>The legality of the cultivation, possession, and sale of psilocybin mushrooms and psilocybin and psilocin varies from country to country. </p><p>After Oregon Measure 109, in 2020, Oregon became the first US state to decriminalize psilocybin and legalize it for therapeutic use. However, selling psilocybin without being licensed may still attract fines or imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> legalized consumption, growing, and sharing for personal use,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though sales are prohibited while regulations are being drafted.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other jurisdictions in the United States where psilocybin mushrooms are decriminalized include Ann Arbor and Detroit, Michigan; Oakland and Santa Cruz, California; Easthampton, Somerville, Northampton, and Cambridge, Massachusetts; Seattle, Washington; and Washington, DC. </p><p>Furthermore, buying spores of mushroom species containing psilocybin online in the United States is legal in all states except Georgia, Idaho and California.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is because only fruiting mushrooms and mycelium contain psilocybin, a federally banned substance.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A technical caveat to consider, however, is that the distributed spores must not be intended to be used for cultivation, but allowed for microscopy purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Nations">United Nations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United Nations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">Convention on Psychotropic Substances</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/220px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/330px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg/440px-Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Article 32 makes an exception for psilocybin mushroom and other wild psychotropic plants, to protect use in religious rituals in case such plants themselves were in the future added to Schedule I.</figcaption></figure> <p>Internationally, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>, are Schedule I drugs under the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">Convention on Psychotropic Substances</a>. The Commentary on the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">Convention on Psychotropic Substances</a> notes, however, that the plants containing them are not subject to international control:<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The cultivation of plants from which psychotropic substances are obtained is not controlled by the Vienna Convention... Neither the crown (fruit, mescal button) of the <a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a> cactus nor the roots of the plant <a href="/wiki/Mimosa_hostilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimosa hostilis">Mimosa hostilis</a> nor <a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilocybin mushrooms"><i>Psilocybe</i> mushrooms</a> themselves are included in Schedule 1, but only their respective principals, <a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>, <a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">psilocin</a>.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/25px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/38px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/51px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi" title="Portal:Fungi">Fungi portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushroom_species" title="List of psilocybin mushroom species">List of psilocybin mushroom species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants,_fungi,_and_animals" title="List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals">List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_substances_derived_from_artificial_fungi_biotransformation" title="List of psychoactive substances derived from artificial fungi biotransformation">List of psychoactive substances derived from artificial fungi biotransformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_edible" title="Mushroom edible">Mushroom edible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_tea" title="Mushroom tea">Mushroom tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_mushroom_store" title="Psychedelic mushroom store">Psychedelic mushroom store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoned_ape_theory" title="Stoned ape theory">Stoned ape theory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PepeHesamidelaCerda2023_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPepeHesamide_la_CerdaPerreault2023" class="citation journal cs1">Pepe M, Hesami M, de la Cerda KA, Perreault ML, Hsiang T, Jones AM (December 2023). "A journey with psychedelic mushrooms: From historical relevance to biology, cultivation, medicinal uses, biotechnology, and beyond". <i>Biotechnol Adv</i>. <b>69</b>: 108247. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biotechadv.2023.108247">10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108247</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37659744">37659744</a>. <q>On a dry weight basis, psilocybin content within the basidiocarp ranges from 0.03% to 1.6% across various Psilocybe species (Anastos et al., 2006; Beug and Bigwood, 1982; Fricke et al., 2019; Gartz et al., 1994; Pedersen-Bjergaard et al., 1997). However, newly developed lineages with higher average amounts of psilocybin are continuously being produced. A recent survey of 14 Psilocybe species sourced from around the world established that tryptamine content including psilocybin is greatest in P. cyanescens, whereas Psilocybe fus cofulva contains no psilocybin (Gotvaldova ´ et al., 2022). Tryptamines can also vary across varieties of a species, and their individual collec tions as is the case for Psilocybe serbica varieties 'arcana', bohemica' and 'moravica' (Boroviˇcka et al., 2015; Gotvaldova ´ et al., 2022; Reynolds et al., 2018). Psilocybin levels can be on par to an order of magnitude greater than psilocin levels (Borner and Brenneisen, 1987; Gartz et al., 1994; Gotvaldov´ a et al., 2022). [...] With respect to other tryptamines, baeocystin content is absent in some psilocybin-containing species but as high as 0.45% on a dry weight basis in certain species (Christiansen and Rasmussen, 1982; Gartz et al., 1994; Gotvaldova ´ et al., 2022; Pedersen-Bjergaard et al., 1997). [...] Apart from the abovementioned tryptamines, β-carbolines such as harmane and har mine are also known to occur in Psilocybe, albeit at 0.1% or less of psilocybin levels in these same mushrooms (Blei et al., 2020). [...] Additionally, various compounds can collectively contribute to what is known as "the entourage effect", which describes the synergistic interaction of a variety of different metabolites that enhance the activity of the primary active components (Russo, 2019). Tryptamine concentrations and profiles across different Psilocybe species are highly variable. Thus, the diversity of Psilocybe species results in differential production of an assortment of tryptamines in different concentrations (Glatfelter et al., 2022), which is likely responsible for variable psychoactive effects of various mushrooms.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnol+Adv&rft.atitle=A+journey+with+psychedelic+mushrooms%3A+From+historical+relevance+to+biology%2C+cultivation%2C+medicinal+uses%2C+biotechnology%2C+and+beyond&rft.volume=69&rft.pages=108247&rft.date=2023-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biotechadv.2023.108247&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37659744&rft.aulast=Pepe&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Hesami%2C+M&rft.au=de+la+Cerda%2C+KA&rft.au=Perreault%2C+ML&rft.au=Hsiang%2C+T&rft.au=Jones%2C+AM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guzmán_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guzmán_2008_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuzmán_G.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Guzmán G. (2008). 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Zeitschrift für geistbewegende Pflanzen und Kultur</i>. <b>2/3</b>: <span class="nowrap">69–</span>75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integration.+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+geistbewegende+Pflanzen+und+Kultur.&rft.atitle=The+oldest+representations+of+hallucinogenic+mushrooms+in+the+world+%28Sahara+Desert%2C+9000-7000+BP%29&rft.volume=2%2F3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Samorini&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F79946409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkersRuizPiperRuck2011" class="citation journal cs1">Akers, Brian P.; Ruiz, Juan Francisco; Piper, Alan; Ruck, Carl A. 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(2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/104_art09-Guzman%20&%20C.pdf">"A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto: Sezione Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali</i>. <b>14</b>: <span class="nowrap">189–</span>280. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180205032100/http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/104_art09-Guzman%20%26%20C.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Effects of psilocybin on time perception and temporal control of behavior in humans". <i>Journal of Psychopharmacology</i>. <b>21</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">50–</span>64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0269881106065859">10.1177/0269881106065859</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16714323">16714323</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3165579">3165579</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+psilocybin+on+time+perception+and+temporal+control+of+behavior+in+humans&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3165579%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16714323&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0269881106065859&rft.au=Wittmann%2C+M.&rft.au=Carter%2C+O.&rft.au=Hasler%2C+F.&rft.au=Cahn%2C+B.R.&rft.au=Grimberg%2C+und&rft.au=Spring%2C+P.&rft.au=Hell%2C+D.&rft.au=Flohr%2C+H.&rft.au=Vollenweider%2C+F.X.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-golden-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-golden_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-golden_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-golden_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-golden_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultes1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Evans_Schultes" title="Richard Evans Schultes">Schultes, Richard Evans</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hallucinogenicpl00schu_0/page/68"><i>Hallucinogenic Plants</i></a>. Illustrated by Elmer W. Smith. New York: <a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Golden Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hallucinogenicpl00schu_0/page/68">68</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-24362-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-24362-1"><bdi>978-0-307-24362-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hallucinogenic+Plants&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Golden+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-307-24362-1&rft.aulast=Schultes&rft.aufirst=Richard+Evans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhallucinogenicpl00schu_0%2Fpage%2F68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallesteros,_S.Ramón,_M.F.Iturralde,_M.J.Martínez-Arrieta,_R.2006" class="citation book cs1">Ballesteros, S.; Ramón, M.F.; Iturralde, M.J.; Martínez-Arrieta, R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ovGcMmz5emUC&pg=PA175">"Natural Sources of Drugs of Abuse: Magic Mushrooms"</a>. In Cole, S.M. (ed.). <i>New Research on Street Drugs</i>. Nova Science Publishers. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59454-961-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59454-961-8"><bdi>978-1-59454-961-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224183145/https://books.google.com/books?id=ovGcMmz5emUC&pg=PA175#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Natural+Sources+of+Drugs+of+Abuse%3A+Magic+Mushrooms&rft.btitle=New+Research+on+Street+Drugs&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59454-961-8&rft.au=Ballesteros%2C+S.&rft.au=Ram%C3%B3n%2C+M.F.&rft.au=Iturralde%2C+M.J.&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez-Arrieta%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DovGcMmz5emUC%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stamets-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stamets_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Stamets">Stamets (1996)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DoJ-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DoJ_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs6/6038/">"Psilocybin Fast Facts"</a>. National Drug Intelligence Center, US Department of Justice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503110944/https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs6/6038/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Psilocybin+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=National+Drug+Intelligence+Center%2C+US+Department+of+Justice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Farchive%2Fndic%2Fpubs6%2F6038%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanAmsterdamOpperhuizenvandenBrink2011_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_AmsterdamOpperhuizenvan_den_Brink2011" class="citation journal cs1">van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, van den Brink W (April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psilosybiini.info/paperit/Harm%20potential%20of%20magic%20mushroom%20use,%20A%20review%20(van%20Amsterdam%20et%20al.,%202011).pdf">"Harm potential of magic mushroom use: a review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Regul Toxicol Pharmacol</i>. <b>59</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">423–</span>429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.yrtph.2011.01.006">10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21256914">21256914</a>. <q>Magic mushrooms show a large variation in potency; their potency depends on the species or variety that is used, their origin, growing conditions and age. P. cubensis and Psilocybe semilanceata or 'Psilocybe', commonly known as liberty caps, contain 10 mg of psylocybin per gram of dried mushroom weight (1% w/w). Some other species (e.g. Psilocybe azurenscens and Psilocybe bohemica) contain slightly more psylocybin. The averaged dose of psilocybin that induces hallucinogenic effects is 4–10 mg (Beck et al., 1998) or 50–300 μg/kg body weight (Hasler et al., 2004), and therefore the minimum amount of mushrooms needed to get the desired recreational effect is about 1 g of dried magic mushrooms or 10 g of fresh magic mushrooms. The dose 'recommended' for recreational use is reported to be somewhat higher: between 1 and 3.5–5 g of dried mushrooms or 10–50 g for fresh mushrooms (Erowid, 2006). These dose ranges should be interpreted with caution, because it is difficult to estimate the dose of the active or hallucinogenic substance (e.g. psilocybin) into mushrooms (weight or number), as the concentration may vary. Furthermore, in addition to psilocybin and psilocin usually other pharmacologically active substance like indoles, phenylethylamines and baeocystin are present in magic mushrooms. However, as short-term tolerance may develop rapidly to both physical and psychological effect, dosages may have to be increased to obtain the desired effect.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regul+Toxicol+Pharmacol&rft.atitle=Harm+potential+of+magic+mushroom+use%3A+a+review&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E423-%3C%2Fspan%3E429&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.yrtph.2011.01.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21256914&rft.aulast=van+Amsterdam&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Opperhuizen%2C+A&rft.au=van+den+Brink%2C+W&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsilosybiini.info%2Fpaperit%2FHarm%2520potential%2520of%2520magic%2520mushroom%2520use%2C%2520A%2520review%2520%28van%2520Amsterdam%2520et%2520al.%2C%25202011%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BigwoodBeug1982-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BigwoodBeug1982_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBigwoodBeug1982" class="citation journal cs1">Bigwood J, Beug MW (1982). "Variation of psilocybin and psilocin levels with repeated flushes (harvests) of mature sporocarps of <i>Psilocybe cubensis</i> (Earle) Singer". <i>Journal of Ethnopharmacology</i>. <b>5</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">287–</span>291. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0378-8741%2882%2990014-9">10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7201054">7201054</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Ethnopharmacology&rft.atitle=Variation+of+psilocybin+and+psilocin+levels+with+repeated+flushes+%28harvests%29+of+mature+sporocarps+of+Psilocybe+cubensis+%28Earle%29+Singer&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E287-%3C%2Fspan%3E291&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0378-8741%2882%2990014-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7201054&rft.aulast=Bigwood&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Beug%2C+MW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TylšPáleníčekHoráček2014_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTylšPáleníčekHoráček2014" class="citation journal cs1">Tylš F, Páleníček T, Horáček J (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whereareyouquetzalcoatl.com/Xochipilli_TylsEtAll2014.pdf">"Psilocybin--summary of knowledge and new perspectives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Eur Neuropsychopharmacol</i>. <b>24</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">342–</span>356. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.euroneuro.2013.12.006">10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.12.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24444771">24444771</a>. <q>The content of psilocybin and psilocin in hallucinogenic mushrooms varies in the range from 0.2% to 1% of dry weight (Table 2.). [...] Table 2 Content of psilocybin and psilocin in the dry state of selected representatives of psychoactive mushrooms, x=content is not known. [...] An equimolar dose to 1 mol of psilocin is 1.4 mol of psilocybin (Wolbach et al., 1962).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eur+Neuropsychopharmacol&rft.atitle=Psilocybin--summary+of+knowledge+and+new+perspectives&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E342-%3C%2Fspan%3E356&rft.date=2014-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.euroneuro.2013.12.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24444771&rft.aulast=Tyl%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=P%C3%A1len%C3%AD%C4%8Dek%2C+T&rft.au=Hor%C3%A1%C4%8Dek%2C+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhereareyouquetzalcoatl.com%2FXochipilli_TylsEtAll2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoweToyangSteele2021-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoweToyangSteele2021_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoweToyangSteeleValentine2021" class="citation journal cs1">Lowe H, Toyang N, Steele B, Valentine H, Grant J, Ali A, Ngwa W, Gordon L (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8156539">"The Therapeutic Potential of Psilocybin"</a>. <i>Molecules</i>. <b>26</b> (10): 2948. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmolecules26102948">10.3390/molecules26102948</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8156539">8156539</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34063505">34063505</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235227972">235227972</a>. <q>Even though there is interest in the extraction of psilocybin from naturally growing or cultivated mushrooms, the psilocybin yield obtained (0.1–0.2% of dry weight) is not economically viable for drug research and development [...] Recreationally, users typically ingest anywhere between 10–50 g of fresh mushrooms (1–5 g of dried mushrooms), which corresponds to a dosage of about 10–50 mg psilocybin [233].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecules&rft.atitle=The+Therapeutic+Potential+of+Psilocybin&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2948&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8156539%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A235227972%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34063505&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fmolecules26102948&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Toyang%2C+N&rft.au=Steele%2C+B&rft.au=Valentine%2C+H&rft.au=Grant%2C+J&rft.au=Ali%2C+A&rft.au=Ngwa%2C+W&rft.au=Gordon%2C+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8156539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciencedirect.com-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sciencedirect.com_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sciencedirect.com_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaussmannMeier-Giebing2010" class="citation journal cs1">Laussmann, Tim; Meier-Giebing, Sigrid (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073809004927">"Forensic analysis of hallucinogenic mushrooms and khat (Catha edulisForsk) using cation-exchange liquid chromatography"</a>. <i>Forensic Science International</i>. <b>1</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">160–</span>164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2009.12.013">10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20047807">20047807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.atitle=Forensic+analysis+of+hallucinogenic+mushrooms+and+khat+%28Catha+edulisForsk%29+using+cation-exchange+liquid+chromatography.&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E160-%3C%2Fspan%3E164&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2009.12.013&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20047807&rft.aulast=Laussmann&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Meier-Giebing%2C+Sigrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0379073809004927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nichols2020-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nichols2020_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2020" class="citation journal cs1">Nichols DE (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341321407">"Psilocybin: from ancient magic to modern medicine"</a>. <i>J Antibiot (Tokyo)</i>. <b>73</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">679–</span>686. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41429-020-0311-8">10.1038/s41429-020-0311-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32398764">32398764</a>. <q>Total psilocybin and psilocin levels in species known to be used recreationally varied from 0.1% to nearly 2% by dry weight [8]. The medium oral dose of psilocybin is 4–8 mg, which elicits the same symptoms as the consumption of about 2 g of dried Psilocybe Mexicana [9].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Antibiot+%28Tokyo%29&rft.atitle=Psilocybin%3A+from+ancient+magic+to+modern+medicine&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E679-%3C%2Fspan%3E686&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41429-020-0311-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32398764&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=DE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F341321407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KurzbaumPáleníčekShrchaton2025_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurzbaumPáleníčekShrchatonAzerrad2025" class="citation journal cs1">Kurzbaum, Eyal; Páleníček, Tomáš; Shrchaton, Amiel; Azerrad, Sara; Dekel, Yaron (January 28, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fjof11020099">"Exploring Psilocybe cubensis Strains: Cultivation Techniques, Psychoactive Compounds, Genetics and Research Gaps"</a>. <i>Journal of Fungi</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fjof11020099">10.3390/jof11020099</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2309-608X">2309-608X</a>. <q>Prior to detailing specific strains, it is important to acknowledge that the following examples are predominantly sourced from non-academic, community-based reports. This is due, in part, to legislative restrictions on psilocybin, which have limited formal academic research on Psilocybe species. The following descriptions provide a nuanced understanding of the variety within P. cubensis strains. Among the most prominent strains, 'Golden Teacher' is renowned for its vigorous growth and substantial psychotropic effects, garnering substantial preference among both novices and experienced mycologists. The 'B+' strain is lauded for its resilience and consistent productivity under diverse environmental conditions. Furthermore, the 'Penis Envy' strain is noted for its exceptional potency and distinct morphological characteristics, which have contributed to its recognition and prominence within the community.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fungi&rft.atitle=Exploring+Psilocybe+cubensis+Strains%3A+Cultivation+Techniques%2C+Psychoactive+Compounds%2C+Genetics+and+Research+Gaps&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=99&rft.date=2025-01-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fjof11020099&rft.issn=2309-608X&rft.aulast=Kurzbaum&rft.aufirst=Eyal&rft.au=P%C3%A1len%C3%AD%C4%8Dek%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&rft.au=Shrchaton%2C+Amiel&rft.au=Azerrad%2C+Sara&rft.au=Dekel%2C+Yaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fjof11020099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoffSmithIslam2024-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoffSmithIslam2024_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoffSmithIslamSisley2024" class="citation journal cs1">Goff R, Smith M, Islam S, Sisley S, Ferguson J, Kuzdzal S, Badal S, Kumar AB, Sreenivasan U, Schug KA (February 2024). "Determination of psilocybin and psilocin content in multiple Psilocybe cubensis mushroom strains using liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry". <i>Anal Chim Acta</i>. <b>1288</b>: 342161. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024AcAC.128842161G">2024AcAC.128842161G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2023.342161">10.1016/j.aca.2023.342161</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38220293">38220293</a>. <q>A method for clinical potency determination of psilocybin and psilocin in hallucinogenic mushroom species Psilocybe cubensis was developed using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Five strains of dried, intact mushrooms were obtained and analyzed: Blue Meanie, Creeper, B-Plus, Texas Yellow, and Thai Cubensis. [...] From most to least potent, the study found that the average total psilocybin and psilocin concentrations for the Creeper, Blue Meanie, B+, Texas Yellow, and Thai Cubensis strains were 1.36, 1.221, 1.134, 1.103, and 0.879 % (w/w), respectively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anal+Chim+Acta&rft.atitle=Determination+of+psilocybin+and+psilocin+content+in+multiple+Psilocybe+cubensis+mushroom+strains+using+liquid+chromatography+-+tandem+mass+spectrometry&rft.volume=1288&rft.pages=342161&rft.date=2024-02&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38220293&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.aca.2023.342161&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2024AcAC.128842161G&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Smith%2C+M&rft.au=Islam%2C+S&rft.au=Sisley%2C+S&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+J&rft.au=Kuzdzal%2C+S&rft.au=Badal%2C+S&rft.au=Kumar%2C+AB&rft.au=Sreenivasan%2C+U&rft.au=Schug%2C+KA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GotvaldováBorovičkaHájková2022-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GotvaldováBorovičkaHájková2022_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGotvaldováBorovičkaHájkováCihlářová2022" class="citation journal cs1">Gotvaldová K, Borovička J, Hájková K, Cihlářová P, Rockefeller A, Kuchař M (November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9693126">"Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids"</a>. <i>Int J Mol Sci</i>. <b>23</b> (22): 14068. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijms232214068">10.3390/ijms232214068</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9693126">9693126</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36430546">36430546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+J+Mol+Sci&rft.atitle=Extensive+Collection+of+Psychotropic+Mushrooms+with+Determination+of+Their+Tryptamine+Alkaloids&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=14068&rft.date=2022-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9693126%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36430546&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijms232214068&rft.aulast=Gotvaldov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Borovi%C4%8Dka%2C+J&rft.au=H%C3%A1jkov%C3%A1%2C+K&rft.au=Cihl%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1%2C+P&rft.au=Rockefeller%2C+A&rft.au=Kucha%C5%99%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9693126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-erowiddosage-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-erowiddosage_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErowid2006" class="citation web cs1">Erowid (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://erowid.org/plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_dose.shtml">"Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault: Dosage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(shtml)</span>. Erowid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231223140805/https://www.erowid.org/plants/mushrooms/mushrooms_dose.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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But Does It Work?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(shtml)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dea.gov&rft.atitle=Psilocybin+Drug+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=2020-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dea.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020-06%2FPsilocybin-2020_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinions/06/pdf/06-2557.pdf">"COURT OF APPEALS OF WISCONSIN PUBLISHED OPINION"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>wicourts.gov</i>. June 21, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032714/https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinions/06/pdf/06-2557.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wicourts.gov&rft.atitle=COURT+OF+APPEALS+OF+WISCONSIN+PUBLISHED+OPINION&rft.date=2007-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wicourts.gov%2Fca%2Fopinions%2F06%2Fpdf%2F06-2557.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121083150/http://www.maps.org/pipermail/maps_forum/2001-March/003376.html"><i>DMT – UN report</i></a>, MAPS, March 31, 2001, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maps.org/pipermail/maps_forum/2001-March/003376.html">the original</a> on January 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=DMT+%E2%80%93+UN+report&rft.pub=MAPS&rft.date=2001-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maps.org%2Fpipermail%2Fmaps_forum%2F2001-March%2F003376.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen,_J.W.1997" class="citation book cs1">Allen, J.W. (1997). <i>Magic Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest</i>. Seattle: Raver Books and John W. Allen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58214-026-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58214-026-1"><bdi>978-1-58214-026-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magic+Mushrooms+of+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=Raver+Books+and+John+W.+Allen&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-58214-026-1&rft.au=Allen%2C+J.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrada,_A.1981" class="citation book cs1">Estrada, A. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marasabinaherl00estr"><i>Maria Sabina: Her Life and Chants</i></a>. Ross Erikson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-915520-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-915520-32-9"><bdi>978-0-915520-32-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maria+Sabina%3A+Her+Life+and+Chants&rft.pub=Ross+Erikson&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-915520-32-9&rft.au=Estrada%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarasabinaherl00estr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Haze, Virginia & Dr. K. Mandrake, PhD. <i>The Psilocybin Mushroom Bible: The Definitive Guide to Growing and Using Magic Mushrooms</i>. Green Candy Press: Toronto, Canada, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-937866-28-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-937866-28-0">978-1-937866-28-0</a>. www.greencandypress.com.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHögberg,_O.2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Högberg, O. (2003). <i>Flugsvampen och människan</i> (in Swedish). Carlssons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7203-555-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7203-555-3"><bdi>978-91-7203-555-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flugsvampen+och+m%C3%A4nniskan&rft.pub=Carlssons&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-91-7203-555-3&rft.au=H%C3%B6gberg%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuhn,_C.Swartzwelder,_SWilson,_W.2003" class="citation book cs1">Kuhn, C.; Swartzwelder, S; Wilson, W. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buzzedstraightfa0000kuhn"><i>Buzzed: The Straight Facts about the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol to Ecstasy</i></a></span>. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32493-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32493-8"><bdi>978-0-393-32493-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buzzed%3A+The+Straight+Facts+about+the+Most+Used+and+Abused+Drugs+from+Alcohol+to+Ecstasy&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32493-8&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+C.&rft.au=Swartzwelder%2C+S&rft.au=Wilson%2C+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuzzedstraightfa0000kuhn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLetcher,_A.2006" class="citation book cs1">Letcher, A. (2006). <i>Shroom: A Cultural History of the Magic Mushroom</i>. London: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-22770-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-22770-9"><bdi>978-0-571-22770-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shroom%3A+A+Cultural+History+of+the+Magic+Mushroom&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-571-22770-9&rft.au=Letcher%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenna,_T.1993" class="citation book cs1">McKenna, T. (1993). <i>Food of the Gods</i>. Bantam. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-37130-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-37130-7"><bdi>978-0-553-37130-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+of+the+Gods&rft.pub=Bantam&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-553-37130-7&rft.au=McKenna%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas,_L.G.Ogame,_K.2006" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas, L.G.; Ogame, K. (2006). <i>Psilocybin Mushroom Handbook: Easy Indoor and Outdoor Cultivation</i>. Quick American Archives. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-932551-71-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-932551-71-9"><bdi>978-0-932551-71-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psilocybin+Mushroom+Handbook%3A+Easy+Indoor+and+Outdoor+Cultivation&rft.pub=Quick+American+Archives&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-932551-71-9&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+L.G.&rft.au=Ogame%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamets,_P.1993" class="citation book cs1">Stamets, P. (1993). <i>Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms</i>. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-175-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-175-7"><bdi>978-1-58008-175-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Growing+Gourmet+and+Medicinal+Mushrooms&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-58008-175-7&rft.au=Stamets%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStamets,_P.Chilton,_J.S.1983" class="citation book cs1">Stamets, P.; Chilton, J.S. (1983). <i>The Mushroom Cultivator</i>. Olympia: Agarikon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9610798-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9610798-0-2"><bdi>978-0-9610798-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mushroom+Cultivator&rft.place=Olympia&rft.pub=Agarikon+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-9610798-0-2&rft.au=Stamets%2C+P.&rft.au=Chilton%2C+J.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Stamets" class="citation book cs1">Stamets, P. (1996). <i>Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World</i>. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780898158397" title="Special:BookSources/9780898158397"><bdi>9780898158397</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psilocybin+Mushrooms+of+the+World&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780898158397&rft.au=Stamets%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasson,_G.R.1980" class="citation book cs1">Wasson, G.R. (1980). <i>The Wondrous Mushroom: Mycolatry in Mesoamerica</i>. McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-068443-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-068443-0"><bdi>978-0-07-068443-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wondrous+Mushroom%3A+Mycolatry+in+Mesoamerica&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-07-068443-0&rft.au=Wasson%2C+G.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APsilocybin+mushroom" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magic_mushroom" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:magic mushroom"><i>magic mushroom</i></a> at Wiktionary</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Drug_use" title="Template:Drug use"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Drug_use" title="Template talk:Drug use"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Drug_use" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Drug use"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recreational_drug_use90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">Recreational drug use</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Major_recreational_drugs90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major recreational drugs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Depressant" title="Depressant">Depressants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbiturate" title="Barbiturate">Barbiturates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine" title="Benzodiazepine">Benzodiazepines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">Ethanol (alcohol)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">Alcoholic beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabapentinoid" title="Gabapentinoid">Gabapentinoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Hydroxybutyric_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid">GHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">Inhalants</a> <ul><li>Medical <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Hazardous <a href="/wiki/Solvent" title="Solvent">solvents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adhesive#Contact" title="Adhesive">contact adhesives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">Gasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nail_polish#Nail_polish_remover" title="Nail polish">nail polish remover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_thinner" title="Paint thinner">Paint thinner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">Freon</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kava" title="Kava">Kava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonbenzodiazepine" title="Nonbenzodiazepine">Nonbenzodiazepines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinazolinone" title="Quinazolinone">Quinazolinones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">Opioids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buprenorphine" title="Buprenorphine">Buprenorphine</a> <ul><li>Suboxone</li> <li>Subutex</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codeine" title="Codeine">Codeine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lean_(drug)" title="Lean (drug)">Lean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desomorphine" title="Desomorphine">Desomorphine</a> <ul><li>Krokodil</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextropropoxyphene" title="Dextropropoxyphene">Dextropropoxyphene</a> <ul><li>Darvocet</li> <li>Darvon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentanyl" title="Fentanyl">Fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">Diamorphine</a> <ul><li>Heroin</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone" title="Hydrocodone">Hydrocodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphone" title="Hydromorphone">Hydromorphone</a> <ul><li>Dilaudid</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">Methadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitragyna_speciosa" title="Mitragyna speciosa">Mitragyna speciosa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kratom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kratom">Kratom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">Morphine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">Opium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxycodone" title="Oxycodone">Oxycodone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oxycodone/paracetamol" title="Oxycodone/paracetamol">/paracetamol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramadol" title="Tramadol">Tramadol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stimulant" title="Stimulant">Stimulants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arecoline" title="Arecoline">Arecoline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areca" title="Areca">Areca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paan">Betel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">Energy drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khat" title="Khat">Khat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca" title="Coca">Coca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_cocaine" title="Crack cocaine">Crack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ephedra_(medicine)" title="Ephedra (medicine)">Ephedra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxypyrovalerone" title="Methylenedioxypyrovalerone">MDPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">Methylphenidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modafinil" title="Modafinil">Modafinil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine" title="Nicotine">Nicotine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine_polacrilex" title="Nicotine polacrilex">Polacrilex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicotine_salt" title="Nicotine salt">Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">Tobacco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobromine" title="Theobromine">Theobromine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">Cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Empathogen%E2%80%93entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Empathogen–entactogen">Entactogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)" title="2C (psychedelics)">2C series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APB" title="6-APB">6-APB</a> <ul><li>Benzofury</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">AMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Molly</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">Hallucinogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">Bufotenin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_toad" title="Colorado River toad">Psychoactive toads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadenanthera_colubrina" title="Anadenanthera colubrina">Vilca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadenanthera_peregrina" title="Anadenanthera peregrina">Yopo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayahuasca" title="Ayahuasca">Ayahuasca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergine" title="Ergine">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_peruviana" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis peruviana">Peruvian torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyote" title="Peyote">Peyote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">Psilocybin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">Psilocin</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psilocybin mushrooms</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dissociative" title="Dissociative">Dissociatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethorphan" title="Dextromethorphan">DXM</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_dextromethorphan" title="Recreational use of dextromethorphan">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucine" title="Glaucine">Glaucine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">Inhalants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkyl_nitrites" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkyl nitrites">alkyl nitrites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppers" title="Poppers">poppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amyl_nitrite" title="Amyl nitrite">amyl nitrite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxetamine" title="Methoxetamine">MXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscimol" title="Muscimol">Muscimol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvia_divinorum" title="Salvia divinorum">Salvia divinorum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Deliriant" title="Deliriant">Deliriants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scopolamine" title="Scopolamine">Scopolamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropa_belladonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropa belladonna">Atropa belladonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datura" title="Datura">Datura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger" title="Hyoscyamus niger">Hyoscyamus niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandragora_officinarum" title="Mandragora officinarum">Mandragora officinarum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimenhydrinate" title="Dimenhydrinate">Dimenhydrinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Cannabis (Marijuana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">Hashish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hash_oil" title="Hash oil">Hash oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocannabinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocannabinoid">Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-018" title="JWH-018">JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APINACA" title="APINACA">APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_(drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice (drug)">Spice</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oneirogen" title="Oneirogen">Oneirogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calea_ternifolia" title="Calea ternifolia">Calea zacatechichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silene_undulata" title="Silene undulata">Silene capensis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drugs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methaqualone" title="Methaqualone">Quaaludes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Ecstasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA#Forms" title="MDMA">Molly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Recreational_use_of_nitrous_oxide" title="Recreational use of nitrous oxide">recreational use</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppers" title="Poppers">Poppers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Drug_culture90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drug_culture" title="Drug culture">Drug culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_culture" title="Cannabis culture">Cannabis culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)" title="420 (cannabis culture)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_consumption" title="Cannabis consumption">Cannabis consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_cultivation" title="Cannabis cultivation">Cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_edible" title="Cannabis edible">Cannabis edible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_rights" title="Cannabis rights">Cannabis rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cannabis_rights_leaders" title="List of cannabis rights leaders">Cannabis rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cannabis_rights_organizations" title="List of cannabis rights organizations">List of cannabis rights organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_smoking" title="Cannabis smoking">Cannabis smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_Social_Club" title="Cannabis Social Club">Cannabis Social Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_tea" title="Cannabis tea">Cannabis tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporizer_(inhalation_device)#Cannabis_vaporizers" title="Vaporizer (inhalation device)">Cannabis vaping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_shop" title="Head shop">Head shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States" title="Legal history of cannabis in the United States">Legal history of cannabis in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Legality of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Policy_Project" title="Marijuana Policy Project">Marijuana Policy Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_cannabis" title="Medical cannabis">Medical cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws" title="National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws">NORML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_and_religion" title="Cannabis and religion">Cannabis and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture" title="Coffee culture">Coffee culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Break_(work)#Coffee_break" title="Break (work)">Coffee break</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art">Latte art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">Drinking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartender" title="Bartender">Bartending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer#Beer_and_society" title="Beer">Beer culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_festival" title="Beer festival">Beer festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binge_drinking" title="Binge drinking">Binge drinking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether#Recreational_use" title="Diethyl ether">Diethyl ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_game" title="Drinking game">Drinking games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_song" title="Drinking song">Drinking song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hour" title="Happy hour">Happy hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_flask" title="Hip flask">Hip flask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">Nightclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">Pub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_crawl" title="Pub crawl">Pub crawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(establishment)" title="Bar (establishment)">Sports bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailgate_party" title="Tailgate party">Tailgate party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bar" title="Wine bar">Wine bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">Psychedelia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychonautics" title="Psychonautics">Psychonautics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_era" title="Psychedelic era">Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychedelic literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_music" title="Psychedelic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing" title="Psychedelic microdosing">Microdosing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_shop" title="Smart shop">Smart shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy" title="Psychedelic therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smoking#Society_and_culture" title="Smoking">Smoking culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cigarette_card" title="Cigarette card">Cigarette card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_cigarettes" title="Fashion cigarettes">Fashion cigarettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud-chasing" title="Cloud-chasing">Cloud-chasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loosie" title="Loosie">Loosie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokeasy" title="Smokeasy">Smokeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_fetishism" title="Smoking fetishism">Smoking fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">Tobacco smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chasing_the_dragon" title="Chasing the dragon">Chasing the dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_drug" title="Club drug">Club drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_party" title="Dance party">Dance party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_paraphernalia" title="Drug paraphernalia">Drug paraphernalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_tourism" title="Recreational drug tourism">Drug tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_sharing" title="Needle sharing">Needle sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nootropic" title="Nootropic">Nootropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_and_play" title="Party and play">Party and play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_drug_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Poly drug use">Poly drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_drugs" title="Religion and drugs">Religion and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-medication" title="Self-medication">Self-medication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_drugs" title="Sex and drugs">Sex and drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_about_drugs" title="Urban legends about drugs">Urban legends about drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoonga" title="Whoonga">Whoonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Legality_of_drug_use90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Legality of drug use</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_drug_control_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations drug control conventions">International drug control conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_Convention_on_Narcotic_Drugs" title="Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs">1961 Narcotic Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">1971 Psychotropic Substances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_Against_Illicit_Traffic_in_Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances" title="United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances">1988 Drug Trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other treaties addressing drugs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">Law of the Sea Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_Against_Doping_in_Sport" title="International Convention Against Doping in Sport">Convention Against Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union_decisions_on_designer_drugs" title="Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs">Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State level</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy" title="Drug policy">Drug policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization" title="Decriminalization">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalization" title="Legalization">Legalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition of drugs">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation" title="Regulation">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply_reduction" title="Supply reduction">Supply reduction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy reform">Policy reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demand_reduction" title="Demand reduction">Demand reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Policy_Alliance" title="Drug Policy Alliance">Drug Policy Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Action_Partnership" title="Law Enforcement Action Partnership">Law Enforcement Action Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">Liberalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_drug_legalization" title="Latin American drug legalization">Latin America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_Sensible_Drug_Policy" title="Students for Sensible Drug Policy">Students for Sensible Drug Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform_Drug_Policy_Foundation" title="Transform Drug Policy Foundation">Transform Drug Policy Foundation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug policy<br /> by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Australia" title="Drug policy">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Canada" title="Drug policy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_China" title="Drug policy of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug policy of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Germany" title="Drug policy">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_India" title="Drug policy of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Laos" title="Drug policy of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Drug policy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Drug policy of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Poland" title="Drug policy of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Romania" title="Drug policy of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Slovakia" title="Drug policy of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_South_Korea" title="Drug policy of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Drug policy of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Sweden" title="Drug policy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy#Switzerland" title="Drug policy">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Federal drug policy of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Just_Say_No" title="Just Say No">Just Say No</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy" title="Office of National Drug Control Policy">Office of National Drug Control Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_district_drug_policies" title="School district drug policies">School district drug policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_California" title="Drug policy of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Colorado" title="Cannabis in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Maryland" title="Drug policy of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Oregon" title="Drug policy of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Virginia" title="Drug policy of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Drug policy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug legality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_law" title="Alcohol law">Alcohol legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabolic_steroid#Legal_status" title="Anabolic steroid">Anabolic steroid legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">Cannabis legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_cocaine" title="Legal status of cocaine">Cocaine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_methamphetamine" title="Legal status of methamphetamine">Methamphetamine legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_decriminalization_in_the_United_States" title="Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States">Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">Psilocybin mushrooms legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum" title="Legal status of Salvia divinorum">Salvia legality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arguments_for_and_against_drug_prohibition" title="Arguments for and against drug prohibition">Arguments for and against drug prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_rights" title="Cannabis rights">Cannabis rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking" title="Capital punishment for drug trafficking">Capital punishment for drug trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_liberty" title="Cognitive liberty">Cognitive liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_drug" title="Designer drug">Designer drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_court" title="Drug court">Drug court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_possession" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug possession">Drug possession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_test" title="Drug test">Drug test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informant" title="Informant">Narc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_drug_abuse" title="Politics of drug abuse">Politics of drug abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_drugs" title="War on drugs">War on drugs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_drug_war" title="Mexican drug war">Mexican drug war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_Colombia" title="Plan Colombia">Plan Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_drug_war" title="Philippine drug war">Philippine drug war</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_tolerance" title="Zero tolerance">Zero tolerance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drug<br /> production<br /> and trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug<br /> production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca_production_in_Colombia" title="Coca production in Colombia">Coca production in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precursor_chemicals" title="Precursor chemicals">Drug precursors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_production_in_Afghanistan" title="Opium production in Afghanistan">Opium production in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_meth_lab" title="Rolling meth lab">Rolling meth lab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Drug trade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">Illegal drug trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Aruba" title="Illegal drug trade in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Belize" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugs_in_Cambodia" title="Drugs in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_China" title="Illegal drug trade in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia" title="Illegal drug trade in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Dominican_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_El_Salvador" title="Illegal drug trade in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Haiti" title="Illegal drug trade in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Indian_Ocean_region" title="Illegal drug trade in the Indian Ocean region">Indian Ocean region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Japan" title="Illegal drug trade in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Laos" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Latin_America" title="Illegal drug trade in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_trafficking_in_Mauritius" title="Drug trafficking in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Panama" title="Illegal drug trade in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Paraguay" title="Illegal drug trade in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug trade in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Illegal drug trade in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Seychelles" title="Illegal drug trade in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Suriname" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Turkey" title="Illegal drug trade in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Illegal drug trade in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal drug trade in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_United_States" title="Illegal drug trade in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Venezuela" title="Illegal drug trade in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_distribution" title="Pharmaceutical distribution">Pharmaceutical distribution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer shop">Beer shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis shop">Cannabis shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_store" title="Liquor store">Liquor store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquor_license" title="Liquor license">Liquor license</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues with<br />drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_rape_drug" title="Date rape drug">Date rape drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_dependence" title="Substance dependence">Dependence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">Driving impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_harmfulness" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug harmfulness">Drug harmfulness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_cannabis" title="Effects of cannabis">Effects of cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug-related_crime" title="Drug-related crime">Drug-related crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder" title="Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder">Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_cannabis" title="Long-term effects of cannabis">Long-term effects of cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicity" title="Neurotoxicity">Neurotoxicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_overdose" title="Drug overdose">Overdose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_smoking" title="Passive smoking">Passive smoking</a> <ul><li>of tobacco or other substances</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harm reduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_legalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug legalization">Drug legalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">Drug rehabilitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_and_syringe_programmes" title="Needle and syringe programmes">Needle and syringe programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_replacement_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Opioid replacement therapy">Opioid replacement therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagent_testing" title="Reagent testing">Reagent testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Regulation of therapeutic goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_drug_use" title="Responsible drug use">Responsible drug use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse_prevention" title="Substance abuse prevention">Substance abuse prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_injection_site" title="Supervised injection site">Supervised injection site</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries by <br /> drug use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita">Alcohol consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_cocaine_use" title="List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use">Cocaine use</a></li> <li>Cannabis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_cannabis_use_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual cannabis use by country">Annual use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_lifetime_cannabis_use_by_country" title="Adult lifetime cannabis use by country">Lifetime use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_opiates_use" title="List of countries by prevalence of opiates use">Opiates use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tobacco_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by tobacco consumption">Tobacco consumption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hallucinogens356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hallucinogens" title="Template:Hallucinogens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hallucinogens" title="Template talk:Hallucinogens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hallucinogens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hallucinogens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hallucinogens356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogen" title="Hallucinogen">Hallucinogens</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_drug" title="Psychedelic drug">Psychedelics</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a><br />agonists)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran" title="Substituted benzofuran">Benzofurans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C-B-FLY" title="2C-B-FLY">2C-B-FLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CBFly-NBOMe" title="2CBFly-NBOMe">2CBFly-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-BFE" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-BFE">5-MeO-BFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DiBF" title="5-MeO-DiBF">5-MeO-DiBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromo-DragonFLY" title="Bromo-DragonFLY">Bromo-DragonFLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-2_(drug)" title="F-2 (drug)">F-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-22_(psychedelic)" title="F-22 (psychedelic)">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFMFly" title="TFMFly">TFMFly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lysergamides" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergamides">Lyserg‐<br />amides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1B-LSD" title="1B-LSD">1B-LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1cP-LSD" title="1cP-LSD">1cP-LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1P-ETH-LAD" title="1P-ETH-LAD">1P-ETH-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1P-LSD" title="1P-LSD">1P-LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1cP-AL-LAD" title="1cP-AL-LAD">1cP-AL-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1cP-MiPLA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1cP-MiPLA (page does not exist)">1cP-MiPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1V-LSD" title="1V-LSD">1V-LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2-butyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide">2-Butyllysergamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_3-pentyl_amide" title="Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide">3-Pentyllysergamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL-LAD" title="AL-LAD">AL-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALD-52" title="ALD-52">ALD-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BU-LAD" title="BU-LAD">BU-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diallyllysergamide" title="Diallyllysergamide">Diallyllysergamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyllysergamide" title="Dimethyllysergamide">Dimethyllysergamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECPLA" title="ECPLA">ECPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergometrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergometrine">Ergometrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETH-LAD" title="ETH-LAD">ETH-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP-LAD" class="mw-redirect" title="IP-LAD">IP-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAE-32" title="LAE-32">LAE-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAMPA" title="LAMPA">LAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPD-824" title="LPD-824">LPD-824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergine" title="Ergine">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD-Pip" title="LSD-Pip">LSD-Pip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide" title="Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide">LSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSM-775" title="LSM-775">LSM-775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2,4-dimethylazetidide" title="Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide">LSZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylergometrine" title="Methylergometrine">Methylergometrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylisopropyllysergamide" title="Methylisopropyllysergamide">MIPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methysergide" title="Methysergide">Methysergide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N1-Methyl-lysergic_acid_diethylamide" title="N1-Methyl-lysergic acid diethylamide">MLD-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PARGY-LAD" title="PARGY-LAD">PARGY-LAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRO-LAD" title="PRO-LAD">PRO-LAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Phenethyl‐<br />amines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2C-x182" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)" title="2C (psychedelics)">2C-<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C-B" title="2C-B">2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-B-AN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-B-AN (page does not exist)">2C-B-AN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-Bn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-Bn (page does not exist)">2C-Bn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-Bu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-Bu (page does not exist)">2C-Bu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-C" title="2C-C">2C-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-CN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-CN (page does not exist)">2C-CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-CP" title="2C-CP">2C-CP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-D" title="2C-D">2C-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-E" title="2C-E">2C-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-EF" title="2C-EF">2C-EF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-F" title="2C-F">2C-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G" title="2C-G">2C-G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-1" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-1">2C-G-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-2" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-2">2C-G-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-3" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-3">2C-G-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-4" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-4">2C-G-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-5" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-5">2C-G-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-6" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-6">2C-G-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-G-N" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-G-N">2C-G-N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-H" title="2C-H">2C-H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-I" title="2C-I">2C-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-iP" title="2C-iP">2C-iP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-N" title="2C-N">2C-N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-NH2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-NH2 (page does not exist)">2C-NH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-O" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-O">2C-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-O-4" title="2C-O-4">2C-O-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-P" title="2C-P">2C-P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-Ph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-Ph (page does not exist)">2C-Ph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-SE" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-SE">2C-SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T" title="2C-T">2C-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-2" title="2C-T-2">2C-T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-3" title="2C-T-3">2C-T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-4" title="2C-T-4">2C-T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-5 (page does not exist)">2C-T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-6 (page does not exist)">2C-T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-7" title="2C-T-7">2C-T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-8" title="2C-T-8">2C-T-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-9" class="mw-redirect" title="2C-T-9">2C-T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-10 (page does not exist)">2C-T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-11 (page does not exist)">2C-T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-12 (page does not exist)">2C-T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-13" title="2C-T-13">2C-T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-14 (page does not exist)">2C-T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-15" title="2C-T-15">2C-T-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-16" title="2C-T-16">2C-T-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-17" title="2C-T-17">2C-T-17</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-18 (page does not exist)">2C-T-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-19" title="2C-T-19">2C-T-19</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-20 (page does not exist)">2C-T-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-21" title="2C-T-21">2C-T-21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-22 (page does not exist)">2C-T-22</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-22.5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-22.5 (page does not exist)">2C-T-22.5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-23 (page does not exist)">2C-T-23</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-24 (page does not exist)">2C-T-24</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-25 (page does not exist)">2C-T-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-27 (page does not exist)">2C-T-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-28" title="2C-T-28">2C-T-28</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-30 (page does not exist)">2C-T-30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-31 (page does not exist)">2C-T-31</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-T-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-T-32 (page does not exist)">2C-T-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-T-33" title="2C-T-33">2C-T-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-TFE" title="2C-TFE">2C-TFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-TFM" title="2C-TFM">2C-TFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-YN" title="2C-YN">2C-YN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2C-V" title="2C-V">2C-V</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/25-NB" title="25-NB">25<i>x</i>-NB<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl">NB</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25B-NB" class="mw-redirect" title="25B-NB">25B-NB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25C-NB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25C-NB (page does not exist)">25C-NB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; 3OMe: 3-methoxy">NB3OMe</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25B-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25C-NB3OMe" title="25C-NB3OMe">25C-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25D-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25D-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25D-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25E-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25E-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25E-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25H-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25H-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25H-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NB3OMe" title="25I-NB3OMe">25I-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25N-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25N-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25N-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25P-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25P-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25P-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25T2-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T4-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T4-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25T4-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T7-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T7-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25T7-NB3OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25TFM-NB3OMe (page does not exist)">25TFM-NB3OMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; 4OMe: 4-methoxy">NB4OMe</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25B-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25C-NB4OMe" title="25C-NB4OMe">25C-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25D-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25D-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25D-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25E-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25E-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25E-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25H-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25H-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25H-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NB4OMe" title="25I-NB4OMe">25I-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25N-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25N-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25N-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25P-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25P-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25P-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25T2-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T4-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T4-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25T4-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T7-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T7-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25T7-NB4OMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25TFM-NB4OMe (page does not exist)">25TFM-NB4OMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; F: fluoro">NBF</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25B-NBF" title="25B-NBF">25B-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25C-NBF" title="25C-NBF">25C-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25D-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25D-NBF (page does not exist)">25D-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25E-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25E-NBF (page does not exist)">25E-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25H-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25H-NBF (page does not exist)">25H-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBF" title="25I-NBF">25I-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25P-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25P-NBF (page does not exist)">25P-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NBF (page does not exist)">25T2-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T7-NBF (page does not exist)">25T7-NBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25TFM-NBF (page does not exist)">25TFM-NBF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; MD: methylenedioxy">NBMD</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NBMD (page does not exist)">25B-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25C-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25C-NBMD (page does not exist)">25C-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25D-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25D-NBMD (page does not exist)">25D-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25E-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25E-NBMD (page does not exist)">25E-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25F-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25F-NBMD (page does not exist)">25F-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25H-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25H-NBMD (page does not exist)">25H-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBMD" title="25I-NBMD">25I-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25P-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25P-NBMD (page does not exist)">25P-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NBMD (page does not exist)">25T2-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T7-NBMD (page does not exist)">25T7-NBMD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25TFM-NBMD (page does not exist)">25TFM-NBMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; OH: hydroxy">NBOH</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25B-NBOH" title="25B-NBOH">25B-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25C-NBOH" title="25C-NBOH">25C-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25CN-NBOH" title="25CN-NBOH">25CN-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25D-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25D-NBOH (page does not exist)">25D-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25E-NBOH" title="25E-NBOH">25E-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25F-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25F-NBOH (page does not exist)">25F-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25H-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25H-NBOH (page does not exist)">25H-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOH" title="25I-NBOH">25I-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25P-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25P-NBOH (page does not exist)">25P-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NBOH (page does not exist)">25T2-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T7-NBOH (page does not exist)">25T7-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25TFM-NBOH (page does not exist)">25TFM-NBOH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-<abbr title="NB: N-benzyl; OMe: methoxy">NBOMe</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25B-NBOMe" title="25B-NBOMe">25B-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25C-NBOMe" title="25C-NBOMe">25C-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25CN-NBOMe" title="25CN-NBOMe">25CN-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25D-NBOMe" title="25D-NBOMe">25D-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25E-NBOMe" title="25E-NBOMe">25E-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25F-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25F-NBOMe (page does not exist)">25F-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25G-NBOMe" title="25G-NBOMe">25G-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25H-NBOMe" title="25H-NBOMe">25H-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NBOMe" title="25I-NBOMe">25I-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25iP-NBOMe" title="25iP-NBOMe">25iP-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25N-NBOMe" title="25N-NBOMe">25N-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25P-NBOMe" title="25P-NBOMe">25P-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T-NBOMe (page does not exist)">25T-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T2-NBOMe (page does not exist)">25T2-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25T4-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25T4-NBOMe (page does not exist)">25T4-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25T7-NBOMe" title="25T7-NBOMe">25T7-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25TFM-NBOMe" title="25TFM-NBOMe">25TFM-NBOMe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Atypical structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-N1POMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-N1POMe (page does not exist)">25B-N1POMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NAcPip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NAcPip (page does not exist)">25B-NAcPip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NB23DM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NB23DM (page does not exist)">25B-NB23DM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NB25DM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NB25DM (page does not exist)">25B-NB25DM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25C-NBCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25C-NBCl (page does not exist)">25C-NBCl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25C-NBOEt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25C-NBOEt (page does not exist)">25C-NBOEt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25C-NBOiPr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25C-NBOiPr (page does not exist)">25C-NBOiPr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-N2Nap1OH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-N2Nap1OH (page does not exist)">25I-N2Nap1OH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-N3MT2M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-N3MT2M (page does not exist)">25I-N3MT2M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-N4MT3M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-N4MT3M (page does not exist)">25I-N4MT3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25I-NB34MD" title="25I-NB34MD">25I-NB34MD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NBAm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NBAm (page does not exist)">25I-NBAm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NBBr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NBBr (page does not exist)">25I-NBBr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NBMeOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NBMeOH (page does not exist)">25I-NBMeOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NBTFM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NBTFM (page does not exist)">25I-NBTFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CBCB-NBOMe" title="2CBCB-NBOMe">2CBCB-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CBFly-NBOMe" title="2CBFly-NBOMe">2CBFly-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-EA-NBOMe" title="4-EA-NBOMe">4-EA-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-APB-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-APB-NBOMe (page does not exist)">5-APB-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5MT-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5MT-NBOMe (page does not exist)">5MT-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C30-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C30-NBOMe (page does not exist)">C30-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOB-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOB-NBOMe (page does not exist)">DOB-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOI-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOI-NBOMe (page does not exist)">DOI-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FECIMBI-36&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FECIMBI-36 (page does not exist)">FECIMBI-36</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDPEA-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDPEA-NBOMe (page does not exist)">MDPEA-NBOMe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethyl-2C-B" title="N-Ethyl-2C-B">N-Ethyl-2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NBOMe-escaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBOMe-escaline (page does not exist)">NBOMe-escaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBOMe-mescaline" title="NBOMe-mescaline">NBOMe-mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDCM-04" title="ZDCM-04">ZDCM-04</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">25<i>x</i>-NM<i>x</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7BF (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7BF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7BT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7BT (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7BT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7Bim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7Bim (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7Bim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7Box&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7Box (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7Box</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7DHBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7DHBF (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7DHBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7Ind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7Ind (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7Ind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMe7Indz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMe7Indz (page does not exist)">25B-NMe7Indz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25B-NMePyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25B-NMePyr (page does not exist)">25B-NMePyr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NMe7DHBF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NMe7DHBF (page does not exist)">25I-NMe7DHBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NMeFur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NMeFur (page does not exist)">25I-NMeFur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NMeTHF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NMeTHF (page does not exist)">25I-NMeTHF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25I-NMeTh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25I-NMeTh (page does not exist)">25I-NMeTh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N-(2C)-fentanyl" class="mw-redirect" title="N-(2C)-fentanyl">N-(2C)-fentanyl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-B)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-B) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-B) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-C)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-C) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-C) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-D)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-D) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-D) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-E)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-E) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-E) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-G)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-G) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-G) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-H)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-H) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-H) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-I)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-I) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-I) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-IP)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-IP) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-IP) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-N)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-N) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-N) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-P)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-P) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-P) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-T)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-T) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-T) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-T-2)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-T-4)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-T-7)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-(2C-TFM)_fentanyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl (page does not exist)">N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3C-<i>x</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3C-AL" title="3C-AL">3C-AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C-BZ" title="3C-BZ">3C-BZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C-DFE" title="3C-DFE">3C-DFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C-E" title="3C-E">3C-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C-MAL" title="3C-MAL">3C-MAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C-P" title="3C-P">3C-P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4C-<i>x</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4C-B" title="4C-B">4C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4C-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4C-C (page does not exist)">4C-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4C-D" class="mw-redirect" title="4C-D">4C-D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4C-E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4C-E (page does not exist)">4C-E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4C-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4C-I (page does not exist)">4C-I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4C-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4C-N (page does not exist)">4C-N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4C-P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4C-P (page does not exist)">4C-P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4C-T-2" title="4C-T-2">4C-T-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DOx" title="DOx">DO<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleph_(psychedelic)" title="Aleph (psychedelic)">DOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine">DOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine">DOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine">DOEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine">DOET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine">DOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine">DOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylamphetamine">DOiPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine">DON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylamphetamine">DOPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine">DOTFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine">MEM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">HOT-<i>x</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HOT-2" title="HOT-2">HOT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOT-7" title="HOT-7">HOT-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOT-17" title="HOT-17">HOT-17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine" title="Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MD<em>xx</em></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DMMDA" title="DMMDA">DMMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-Dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="2,3-Dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine">DMMDA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI">MDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDBZ" class="mw-redirect" title="MDBZ">MDBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA-2" title="MMDA-2">MMDA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA-3a" class="mw-redirect" title="MMDA-3a">MMDA-3a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mescaline (subst.)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-Bromomescaline" title="2-Bromomescaline">2-Bromomescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioescaline" title="Thioescaline">3-TE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioescaline" title="Thioescaline">4-TE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiomescaline" title="Thiomescaline">3-TM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiomescaline" title="Thiomescaline">4-TM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allylescaline" title="Allylescaline">Allylescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymbescaline" title="Asymbescaline">Asymbescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buscaline" title="Buscaline">Buscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopropylmescaline" title="Cyclopropylmescaline">Cyclopropylmescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Difluoromescaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difluoromescaline (page does not exist)">Difluoromescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Difluoroescaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difluoroescaline (page does not exist)">Difluoroescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaline" title="Escaline">Escaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluoroproscaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluoroproscaline (page does not exist)">Fluoroproscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isobuscaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isobuscaline (page does not exist)">Isobuscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoproscaline" title="Isoproscaline">Isoproscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimscaline" title="Jimscaline">Jimscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">Mescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaescaline" title="Metaescaline">Metaescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methallylescaline" title="Methallylescaline">Methallylescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proscaline" title="Proscaline">Proscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thioproscaline" title="Thioproscaline">Thioproscaline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifluoroescaline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifluoroescaline (page does not exist)">Trifluoroescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromescaline" title="Trifluoromescaline">Trifluoromescaline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trimethoxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimethoxyamphetamine">TMAs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>TMA</li> <li>TMA-2</li> <li>TMA-3</li> <li>TMA-4</li> <li>TMA-5</li> <li>TMA-6</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C-B-BUTTERFLY" title="2C-B-BUTTERFLY">2C-B-BUTTERFLY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-B-DragonFLY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-B-DragonFLY (page does not exist)">2C-B-DragonFLY</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH (page does not exist)">2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl (page does not exist)">2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2CB-5-hemifly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2CB-5-hemifly (page does not exist)">2CB-5-hemifly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CB-Ind" title="2CB-Ind">2CB-Ind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2CD-5EtO" title="2CD-5EtO">2CD-5EtO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOET_(psychedelic)#2-TOET" title="TOET (psychedelic)">2-TOET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOET_(psychedelic)#5-TOET" title="TOET (psychedelic)">5-TOET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_(psychedelic)" title="TOM (psychedelic)">2-TOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM_(psychedelic)" title="TOM (psychedelic)">5-TOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOB_(psychedelic)" title="BOB (psychedelic)">BOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOD_(psychedelic)" title="BOD (psychedelic)">BOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92k-2C-B" title="Βk-2C-B">βk-2C-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92k-2C-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Βk-2C-I (page does not exist)">βk-2C-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESOXY" title="DESOXY">DESOXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine">DMCPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMBMPP" title="DMBMPP">DMBMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOB-FLY" title="DOB-FLY">DOB-FLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesha_(psychedelic)" title="Ganesha (psychedelic)">Ganesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromerine" title="Macromerine">Macromerine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine">MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCB-2" title="TCB-2">TCB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOMSO" title="TOMSO">TOMSO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_piperazine" title="Substituted piperazine">Piperazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2C-B-PP" title="2C-B-PP">2C-B-PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_alpha-alkyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Substituted alpha-alkyltryptamine"><i>alpha</i>-alkyltryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AL-37350A" title="AL-37350A">4,5-DHP-α-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-α-ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-aMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-aMT">5-MeO-α-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">α-ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">α-MT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N,N-Diallyltryptamine">DALT</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-HO-DALT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-HO-DALT (page does not exist)">(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-AcO-DALT" title="4-AcO-DALT">(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DALT" title="5-MeO-DALT">5-MeO-DALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALT" title="DALT">DALT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N,N-Diethyltryptamine">DET</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-DET">(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DET" title="4-HO-DET">(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DET" title="5-MeO-DET">5-MeO-DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diethyltryptamine" title="Diethyltryptamine">(T-9) DET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethocybin" title="Ethocybin">(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DiPT" title="4-Acetoxy-DiPT">(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DiPT" title="4-HO-DiPT">(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine">5-MeO-DiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Diisopropyltryptamine">DiPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-e)indole" class="mw-redirect" title="1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-e)indole">4,5-DHP-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,N,N-TMT" title="2,N,N-TMT">2,N,N-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Acetylpsilocin" class="mw-redirect" title="O-Acetylpsilocin">4-AcO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine">4-HO-5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4,N,N-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4,N,N-TMT (page does not exist)">4,N,N-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Propionyloxy-DMT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Propionyloxy-DMT">4-Propionyloxy-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5,6-diBr-DMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5,6-diBr-DMT (page does not exist)">5,6-diBr-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-AcO-DMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-AcO-DMT">5-AcO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Bromo-DMT" title="5-Bromo-DMT">5-Bromo-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(Indapex)_5-MeO-2-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(Indapex) 5-MeO-2-TMT (page does not exist)">5-MeO-2,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT (page does not exist)">5-MeO-4,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-%CE%B1,N,N-TMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT">5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DMT" title="5-MeO-DMT">5-MeO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,N,N-TMT" title="5,N,N-TMT">5-<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7,N,N-TMT" title="7,N,N-TMT">7,N,N-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-N,N-Trimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-N,N-Trimethyltryptamine">α,N,N-TMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufotenin" title="Bufotenin">(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine" title="N,N-Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbaeocystin" title="Norbaeocystin">Norbaeocystin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocin" title="Psilocin">(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psilocybin" title="Psilocybin">(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N,N-Dipropyltryptamine">DPT</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-Acetoxy-DPT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-Acetoxy-DPT (page does not exist)">(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DPT" title="4-HO-DPT">(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-DPT" title="5-MeO-DPT">5-MeO-DPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine" title="Dipropyltryptamine">(The Light) DPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ibogaine-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18-Methylaminocoronaridine" title="18-Methylaminocoronaridine">18-MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-Methoxycoronaridine" title="18-Methoxycoronaridine">18-MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronaridine" title="Coronaridine">Coronaridine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogamine" title="Ibogamine">Ibogamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Methoxyethyl-18-methoxycoronaridinate" title="2-Methoxyethyl-18-methoxycoronaridinate">ME-18-MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noribogaine" title="Noribogaine">Noribogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernanthine" title="Tabernanthine">Tabernanthine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voacangine" title="Voacangine">Voacangine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine">MET</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MET" title="4-HO-MET">(Metocin) 4-HO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-AcO-MET" title="4-AcO-MET">(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MET" title="5-MeO-MET">5-MeO-MET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine" title="N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine">MET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>x</i>-<abbr title="N-Methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine">MiPT</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MiPT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Acetoxy-MiPT">(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MiPT" title="4-HO-MiPT">(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,N-Dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="5,N-Dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine">5-Me-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MiPT" title="5-MeO-MiPT">(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylisopropyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylisopropyltryptamine">MiPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-DBT" title="4-HO-DBT">4-HO-DBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-EPT" title="4-HO-EPT">4-HO-EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-McPT" title="4-HO-McPT">4-HO-McPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MPMI" title="4-HO-MPMI">(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HO-MPT" title="4-HO-MPT">(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-EiPT" title="5-MeO-EiPT">5-MeO-EiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MALT" title="5-MeO-MALT">5-MeO-MALT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-MPMI" title="5-MeO-MPMI">5-MeO-MPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeruginascin" title="Aeruginascin">Aeruginascin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baeocystin" title="Baeocystin">Baeocystin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibutyltryptamine" title="Dibutyltryptamine">DBT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicyclopropyltryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicyclopropyltryptamine (page does not exist)">DCPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylisopropyltryptamine" title="Ethylisopropyltryptamine">EiPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylpropyltryptamine" title="Ethylpropyltryptamine">EPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylpropyltryptamine" title="Methylpropyltryptamine">MPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylisopropyltryptamine" title="Propylisopropyltryptamine">PiPT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AL-38022A" title="AL-38022A">AL-38022A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALPHA_(psychedelic)" title="ALPHA (psychedelic)">ALPHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimemebfe" title="Dimemebfe">Dimemebfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efavirenz" title="Efavirenz">Efavirenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucine" title="Glaucine">Glaucine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorcaserin" title="Lorcaserin">Lorcaserin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-ALPHA" class="mw-redirect" title="M-ALPHA">M-ALPHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH-34" title="RH-34">RH-34</a><br /><small>Also <a href="/wiki/Empathogen-entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Empathogen-entactogen">empathogens</a> in general (e. g.: <a href="/wiki/5-APB" title="5-APB">5-APB</a>, <a href="/wiki/5-MAPB" title="5-MAPB">5-MAPB</a>, <a href="/wiki/6-APB" title="6-APB">6-APB</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran" title="Substituted benzofuran">substituted benzofurans</a>).</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dissociative" title="Dissociative">Dissociatives</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/NMDA_receptor" title="NMDA receptor">NMDAR</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NMDA_receptor_antagonist" title="NMDA receptor antagonist">antagonists</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine" title="Arylcyclohexylamine">Arylcyclo‐<br />hexylamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ketamine-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-Fluorodeschloroketamine" title="2-Fluorodeschloroketamine">2-Fluorodeschloroketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arketamine" title="Arketamine">Arketamine</a> ((R)-ketamine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschloroketamine" title="Deschloroketamine">Deschloroketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethketamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethketamine">Ethketamine</a> (N-Ethylnorketamine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esketamine" title="Esketamine">Esketamine</a> ((S)-ketamine)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketamine" title="Ketamine">Ketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxetamine" title="Methoxetamine">Methoxetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxmetamine" title="Methoxmetamine">Methoxmetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxyketamine" title="Methoxyketamine">Methoxyketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXiPr" class="mw-redirect" title="MXiPr">MXiPr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norketamine" title="Norketamine">Norketamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiletamine" title="Tiletamine">Tiletamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">PCP-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%27-Oxo-PCE" class="mw-redirect" title="2'-Oxo-PCE">2'-Oxo-PCE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-HO-PCE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-HO-PCE (page does not exist)">3-HO-PCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-HO-PCP" title="3-HO-PCP">3-HO-PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-MeO-PCE" title="3-MeO-PCE">3-MeO-PCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-MeO-PCMo" title="3-MeO-PCMo">3-MeO-PCMo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-MeO-PCP" title="3-MeO-PCP">3-MeO-PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-MeO-PCPr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-MeO-PCPr (page does not exist)">3-MeO-PCPr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-MeO-PCPy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-MeO-PCPy (page does not exist)">3-MeO-PCPy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-MeO-PCP" title="4-MeO-PCP">4-MeO-PCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDPC" title="BDPC">BDPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieticyclidine" title="Dieticyclidine">Dieticyclidine</a> (PCDE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eticyclidine" title="Eticyclidine">Eticyclidine</a> (PCE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCPr" title="PCPr">PCPr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phencyclidine" title="Phencyclidine">Phencyclidine</a> (PCP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolicyclidine" title="Rolicyclidine">Rolicyclidine</a> (PCPy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenocyclidine" title="Tenocyclidine">Tenocyclidine</a> (TCP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTCP" class="mw-redirect" title="BTCP">BTCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gacyclidine" title="Gacyclidine">Gacyclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRE-084" title="PRE-084">PRE-084</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adamantane" title="Adamantane">Adamantanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amantadine" title="Amantadine">Amantadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memantine" title="Memantine">Memantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimantadine" title="Rimantadine">Rimantadine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diarylethylamines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diphenidine" title="Diphenidine">Diphenidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephenidine" title="Ephenidine">Ephenidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorolintane" title="Fluorolintane">Fluorolintane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methoxphenidine" title="Methoxphenidine">Methoxphenidine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Morphinan" title="Morphinan">Morphinans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextrallorphan" title="Dextrallorphan">Dextrallorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethorphan" title="Dextromethorphan">Dextromethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextrorphan" title="Dextrorphan">Dextrorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racemethorphan" class="mw-redirect" title="Racemethorphan">Racemethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racemorphan" title="Racemorphan">Racemorphan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-EMSB" class="mw-redirect" title="2-EMSB">2-EMSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-MDP" title="2-MDP">2-MDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8A-PDHQ" title="8A-PDHQ">8A-PDHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptiganel" title="Aptiganel">Aptiganel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budipine" title="Budipine">Budipine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delucemine" title="Delucemine">Delucemine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexoxadrol" title="Dexoxadrol">Dexoxadrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizocilpine" title="Dizocilpine">Dizocilpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoxadrol" title="Etoxadrol">Etoxadrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkinorin" title="Herkinorin">Herkinorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midafotel" title="Midafotel">Midafotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEFA_(drug)" title="NEFA (drug)">NEFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neramexane" title="Neramexane">Neramexane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrous_oxide" title="Nitrous oxide">Nitrous oxide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noribogaine" title="Noribogaine">Noribogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perzinfotel" title="Perzinfotel">Perzinfotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB-64" title="RB-64">RB-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remacemide" title="Remacemide">Remacemide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfotel" title="Selfotel">Selfotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xenon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deliriant" title="Deliriant">Deliriants</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor">mAChR</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anticholinergic" title="Anticholinergic">antagonists</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benactyzine" title="Benactyzine">Benactyzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzatropine" title="Benzatropine">Benzatropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzydamine" title="Benzydamine">Benzydamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biperiden" title="Biperiden">Biperiden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BRN-1484501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRN-1484501 (page does not exist)">BRN-1484501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brompheniramine" title="Brompheniramine">Brompheniramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate" title="3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate">BZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-226,086" title="CAR-226,086">CAR-226,086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-301,060" title="CAR-301,060">CAR-301,060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,196" title="CAR-302,196">CAR-302,196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,282" title="CAR-302,282">CAR-302,282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAR-302,368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAR-302,368 (page does not exist)">CAR-302,368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAR-302,537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAR-302,537 (page does not exist)">CAR-302,537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAR-302,668" title="CAR-302,668">CAR-302,668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropyramine" title="Chloropyramine">Chloropyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorphenamine" title="Chlorphenamine">Chlorphenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemastine" title="Clemastine">Clemastine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS-27349" title="CS-27349">CS-27349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclizine" title="Cyclizine">Cyclizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyproheptadine" title="Cyproheptadine">Cyproheptadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicycloverine" title="Dicycloverine">Dicycloverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimenhydrinate" title="Dimenhydrinate">Dimenhydrinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditran" title="Ditran">Ditran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxylamine" title="Doxylamine">Doxylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3167" title="EA-3167">EA-3167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3443" title="EA-3443">EA-3443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3580" title="EA-3580">EA-3580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3834" title="EA-3834">EA-3834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavoxate" title="Flavoxate">Flavoxate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyoscyamine" title="Hyoscyamine">Hyoscyamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">JB-318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Methyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate" title="N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate">JB-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclozine" class="mw-redirect" title="Meclozine">Meclozine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepyramine" title="Mepyramine">Mepyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphenadrine" title="Orphenadrine">Orphenadrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxybutynin" title="Oxybutynin">Oxybutynin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheniramine" title="Pheniramine">Pheniramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenyltoloxamine" title="Phenyltoloxamine">Phenyltoloxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procyclidine" title="Procyclidine">Procyclidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promethazine" title="Promethazine">Promethazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopolamine" title="Scopolamine">Scopolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolterodine" title="Tolterodine">Tolterodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trihexyphenidyl" title="Trihexyphenidyl">Trihexyphenidyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripelennamine" title="Tripelennamine">Tripelennamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triprolidine" title="Triprolidine">Triprolidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN-2299" title="WIN-2299">WIN-2299</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoids</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 1">CB<sub>1</sub></a> agonists)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phytocannabinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Phytocannabinoids">Natural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">THC (Dronabinol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THCV" class="mw-redirect" title="THCV">THCV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_cannabinoids" title="Synthetic cannabinoids">Synthetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AM_cannabinoids" title="List of AM cannabinoids">AM-<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM-087" title="AM-087">AM-087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM251" class="mw-redirect" title="AM251">AM-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-279_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-279 (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">AM-279</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-281_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-281 (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">AM-281</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-356_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-356 (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">AM-356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-374_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-374 (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">AM-374</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-381_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-381 (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">AM-381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-404" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-404">AM-404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-411" title="AM-411">AM-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-630" title="AM-630">AM-630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-661&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-661 (page does not exist)">AM-661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-678" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-678">AM-678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-679_(cannabinoid)" title="AM-679 (cannabinoid)">AM-679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-694" title="AM-694">AM-694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-735&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-735 (page does not exist)">AM-735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-855" title="AM-855">AM-855</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-881&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-881 (page does not exist)">AM-881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-883" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-883">AM-883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-905" title="AM-905">AM-905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-906" title="AM-906">AM-906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-919" title="AM-919">AM-919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-926" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-926">AM-926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-938" title="AM-938">AM-938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1116 (page does not exist)">AM-1116</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1172 (page does not exist)">AM-1172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1220" title="AM-1220">AM-1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1221" title="AM-1221">AM-1221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1235" title="AM-1235">AM-1235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1241" title="AM-1241">AM-1241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1248" title="AM-1248">AM-1248</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1710&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1710 (page does not exist)">AM-1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1714" title="AM-1714">AM-1714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1902 (page does not exist)">AM-1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2201" title="AM-2201">AM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-2212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-2212 (page does not exist)">AM-2212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-2213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-2213 (page does not exist)">AM-2213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2232" title="AM-2232">AM-2232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2233" title="AM-2233">AM-2233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2389" title="AM-2389">AM-2389</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-3102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-3102 (page does not exist)">AM-3102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-4030" title="AM-4030">AM-4030</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-4054&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-4054 (page does not exist)">AM-4054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-4056" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-4056">AM-4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-4113" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-4113">AM-4113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-6545" title="AM-6545">AM-6545</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_CP_cannabinoids" title="List of CP cannabinoids">CP <i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CP_47,497" title="CP 47,497">CP 47,497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_55,244" title="CP 55,244">CP 55,244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_55,940" title="CP 55,940">CP 55,940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%C2%B1)-CP_55,940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(±)-CP 55,940 (page does not exist)">(±)-CP 55,940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%2B)-CP_55,940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(+)-CP 55,940 (page does not exist)">(+)-CP 55,940</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(-)-CP_55,940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(-)-CP 55,940 (page does not exist)">(-)-CP 55,940</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_HU_cannabinoids" title="List of HU cannabinoids">HU-<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HU-210" title="HU-210">HU-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-211" class="mw-redirect" title="HU-211">HU-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-239" class="mw-redirect" title="HU-239">HU-239</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-243" title="HU-243">HU-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-308" class="mw-redirect" title="HU-308">HU-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-320" title="HU-320">HU-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-331" title="HU-331">HU-331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-336" title="HU-336">HU-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-345" title="HU-345">HU-345</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_JWH_cannabinoids" title="List of JWH cannabinoids">JWH-<i>x</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-007" title="JWH-007">JWH-007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-015" title="JWH-015">JWH-015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-018" title="JWH-018">JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-019" title="JWH-019">JWH-019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-030" title="JWH-030">JWH-030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-047" title="JWH-047">JWH-047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-048" title="JWH-048">JWH-048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-051" title="JWH-051">JWH-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-057" title="JWH-057">JWH-057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-073" title="JWH-073">JWH-073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-081" title="JWH-081">JWH-081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-098" title="JWH-098">JWH-098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-116" title="JWH-116">JWH-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-120" title="JWH-120">JWH-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-122" title="JWH-122">JWH-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-133" title="JWH-133">JWH-133</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-139 (page does not exist)">JWH-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-147" title="JWH-147">JWH-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-148" title="JWH-148">JWH-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-149" title="JWH-149">JWH-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-149" title="JWH-149">JWH-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-161" title="JWH-161">JWH-161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-164" title="JWH-164">JWH-164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-166 (page does not exist)">JWH-166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-167" title="JWH-167">JWH-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-171" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-171">JWH-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-175" title="JWH-175">JWH-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-176" title="JWH-176">JWH-176</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-181 (page does not exist)">JWH-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-182" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-182">JWH-182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-184" title="JWH-184">JWH-184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-185" title="JWH-185">JWH-185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-192 (page does not exist)">JWH-192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-193" title="JWH-193">JWH-193</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-194 (page does not exist)">JWH-194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-195 (page does not exist)">JWH-195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-196" title="JWH-196">JWH-196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-197 (page does not exist)">JWH-197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-198" title="JWH-198">JWH-198</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-199 (page does not exist)">JWH-199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-200" title="JWH-200">JWH-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-203" title="JWH-203">JWH-203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-205 (page does not exist)">JWH-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-210" title="JWH-210">JWH-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-210" title="JWH-210">JWH-210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-213 (page does not exist)">JWH-213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-220 (page does not exist)">JWH-220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-229 (page does not exist)">JWH-229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-234 (page does not exist)">JWH-234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-249" title="JWH-249">JWH-249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-250" title="JWH-250">JWH-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-251" title="JWH-251">JWH-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-253 (page does not exist)">JWH-253</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-258 (page does not exist)">JWH-258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-300 (page does not exist)">JWH-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-302" title="JWH-302">JWH-302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-307" title="JWH-307">JWH-307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-336&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-336 (page does not exist)">JWH-336</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-350 (page does not exist)">JWH-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-359" title="JWH-359">JWH-359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-387 (page does not exist)">JWH-387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-398" title="JWH-398">JWH-398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-424" title="JWH-424">JWH-424</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_miscellaneous_designer_cannabinoids" title="List of miscellaneous designer cannabinoids">Misc. designer cannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-HTMPIPO" title="4-HTMPIPO">4-HTMPIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-AB-FUPPYCA" title="5F-AB-FUPPYCA">5F-AB-FUPPYCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-AB-PINACA" title="5F-AB-PINACA">5F-AB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADB" title="5F-ADB">5F-ADB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADB-PINACA" title="5F-ADB-PINACA">5F-ADB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADBICA" title="5F-ADBICA">5F-ADBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-AMB" title="5F-AMB">5F-AMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-APINACA" title="5F-APINACA">5F-APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-CUMYL-PINACA" title="5F-CUMYL-PINACA">5F-CUMYL-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-NNE1" title="5F-NNE1">5F-NNE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-PB-22" title="5F-PB-22">5F-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-SDB-006" title="5F-SDB-006">5F-SDB-006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-796,260" title="A-796,260">A-796,260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-836,339" title="A-836,339">A-836,339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-001" title="AB-001">AB-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-005" title="AB-005">AB-005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-CHFUPYCA" title="AB-CHFUPYCA">AB-CHFUPYCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-CHMINACA" title="AB-CHMINACA">AB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-FUBINACA" title="AB-FUBINACA">AB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-PINACA" title="AB-PINACA">AB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAMANTYL-THPINACA" class="mw-redirect" title="ADAMANTYL-THPINACA">ADAMANTYL-THPINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-CHMINACA" title="ADB-CHMINACA">ADB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-FUBINACA" title="ADB-FUBINACA">ADB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-PINACA" title="ADB-PINACA">ADB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADBICA" title="ADBICA">ADBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADSB-FUB-187" title="ADSB-FUB-187">ADSB-FUB-187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMB-FUBINACA" title="AMB-FUBINACA">AMB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APINACA" title="APINACA">APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APP-FUBINACA" title="APP-FUBINACA">APP-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CB-13" title="CB-13">CB-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-PICA" title="CUMYL-PICA">CUMYL-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-PINACA" title="CUMYL-PINACA">CUMYL-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-THPINACA" title="CUMYL-THPINACA">CUMYL-THPINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran" title="Dimethylheptylpyran">DMHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAM-2201" title="EAM-2201">EAM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAB-144" title="FAB-144">FAB-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDU-PB-22" title="FDU-PB-22">FDU-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-144" title="FUB-144">FUB-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-APINACA" title="FUB-APINACA">FUB-APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-JWH-018" title="FUB-JWH-018">FUB-JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-PB-22" title="FUB-PB-22">FUB-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUBIMINA" title="FUBIMINA">FUBIMINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTE_7-31" title="JTE 7-31">JTE 7-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTE-907" title="JTE-907">JTE-907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levonantradol" title="Levonantradol">Levonantradol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-CHMICA" title="MDMB-CHMICA">MDMB-CHMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-CHMINACA" title="MDMB-CHMINACA">MDMB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-FUBINACA" title="MDMB-FUBINACA">MDMB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEPIRAPIM" class="mw-redirect" title="MEPIRAPIM">MEPIRAPIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAM-2201" title="MAM-2201">MAM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDA-19" title="MDA-19">MDA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MN-18" title="MN-18">MN-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MN-25" title="MN-25">MN-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESS-0327" title="NESS-0327">NESS-0327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESS-040C5" title="NESS-040C5">NESS-040C5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabilone" title="Nabilone">Nabilone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabitan" title="Nabitan">Nabitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NM-2201" title="NM-2201">NM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNE1" title="NNE1">NNE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Org_28611" title="Org 28611">Org 28611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahexyl" title="Parahexyl">Parahexyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTI-1" title="PTI-1">PTI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTI-2" title="PTI-2">PTI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-1" title="PX-1">PX-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-2" title="PX-2">PX-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-3" title="PX-3">PX-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUCHIC" title="QUCHIC">QUCHIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUPIC" class="mw-redirect" title="QUPIC">QUPIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCS-4" title="RCS-4">RCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCS-8" title="RCS-8">RCS-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDB-005" title="SDB-005">SDB-005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDB-006" title="SDB-006">SDB-006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-135_(drug)" title="STS-135 (drug)">STS-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THC-O-acetate" title="THC-O-acetate">THC-O-acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THC-O-phosphate" title="THC-O-phosphate">THC-O-phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THJ-018" title="THJ-018">THJ-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THJ-2201" title="THJ-2201">THJ-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-144" title="UR-144">UR-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_55,212-2" title="WIN 55,212-2">WIN 55,212-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR-11" title="XLR-11">XLR-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D2" title="Dopamine receptor D2">D<sub>2</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_agonist" title="Dopamine agonist">agonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apomorphine" title="Apomorphine">Apomorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporphine" title="Aporphine">Aporphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromocriptine" title="Bromocriptine">Bromocriptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabergoline" title="Cabergoline">Cabergoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisuride" title="Lisuride">Lisuride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memantine" title="Memantine">Memantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuciferine" title="Nuciferine">Nuciferine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergolide" title="Pergolide">Pergolide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piribedil" title="Piribedil">Piribedil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramipexole" title="Pramipexole">Pramipexole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropinirole" title="Ropinirole">Ropinirole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotigotine" title="Rotigotine">Rotigotine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a><br /><small>Also indirect D<sub>2</sub> agonists, such as <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Dopamine reuptake inhibitor">dopamine reuptake inhibitors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylphenidate" title="Methylphenidate">methylphenidate</a>), <a href="/wiki/Releasing_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Releasing agent">releasing agents</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)" title="Precursor (chemistry)">precursors</a> (<a href="/wiki/L-DOPA" title="L-DOPA">levodopa</a>).</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GABAA_receptor" title="GABAA receptor">GABA<sub>A</sub></a><br />enhancers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CI-966" title="CI-966">CI-966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eszopiclone" title="Eszopiclone">Eszopiclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibotenic_acid" title="Ibotenic acid">Ibotenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscimol" title="Muscimol">Muscimol</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaleplon" title="Zaleplon">Zaleplon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">Zolpidem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zopiclone" title="Zopiclone">Zopiclone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Inhalant" title="Inhalant">Inhalants</a><br /><small>(Mixed <a href="/wiki/Mechanism_of_action" title="Mechanism of action">MOA</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliphatic_hydrocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliphatic hydrocarbons">Aliphatic hydrocarbons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">Butane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">Gasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">Kerosene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">Propane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatic_hydrocarbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic hydrocarbon">Aromatic hydrocarbons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toluene" title="Toluene">Toluene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ether" title="Ether">Ethers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">Diethyl ether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enflurane" title="Enflurane">Enflurane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloalkane" title="Haloalkane">Haloalkanes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon" title="Chlorofluorocarbon">Chlorofluorocarbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">Chloroform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A-opioid_receptor" title="Κ-opioid receptor">κOR</a> <a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">agonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_B_ethoxymethyl_ether" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether">2-EMSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alazocine" title="Alazocine">Alazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremazocine" title="Bremazocine">Bremazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butorphan" class="mw-redirect" title="Butorphan">Butorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butorphanol" title="Butorphanol">Butorphanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazocine" title="Cyclazocine">Cyclazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclorphan" title="Cyclorphan">Cyclorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprenorphine" title="Cyprenorphine">Cyprenorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprenorphine" title="Diprenorphine">Diprenorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enadoline" title="Enadoline">Enadoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkinorin" title="Herkinorin">Herkinorin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">Heroin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ-2" title="HZ-2">HZ-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibogaine" title="Ibogaine">Ibogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketazocine" title="Ketazocine">Ketazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallorphan" title="Levallorphan">Levallorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethorphan" title="Levomethorphan">Levomethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levorphanol" title="Levorphanol">Levorphanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPK-26" title="LPK-26">LPK-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metazocine" title="Metazocine">Metazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphine" title="Morphine">Morphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalbuphine" title="Nalbuphine">Nalbuphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalmefene" title="Nalmefene">Nalmefene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalorphine" title="Nalorphine">Nalorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noribogaine" title="Noribogaine">Noribogaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxilorphan" title="Oxilorphan">Oxilorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentazocine" title="Pentazocine">Pentazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenazocine" title="Phenazocine">Phenazocine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxorphan" title="Proxorphan">Proxorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racemethorphan" class="mw-redirect" title="Racemethorphan">Racemethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racemorphan" title="Racemorphan">Racemorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvinorin_A" title="Salvinorin A">Salvinorin A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiradoline" title="Spiradoline">Spiradoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifluadom" title="Tifluadom">Tifluadom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-50488" title="U-50488">U-50488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-69,593" title="U-69,593">U-69,593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xorphanol" title="Xorphanol">Xorphanol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oneirogen" title="Oneirogen">Oneirogens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calea_ternifolia" title="Calea ternifolia">Calea zacatechichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silene_undulata" title="Silene undulata">Silene capensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galantamine" title="Galantamine">Galantamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaucine" title="Glaucine">Glaucine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoaminile" title="Isoaminile">Isoaminile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noscapine" title="Noscapine">Noscapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenoxdiazine" title="Prenoxdiazine">Prenoxdiazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pukateine" title="Pukateine">Pukateine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hallucinogenic_mushrooms161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hallucinogenic_mushrooms" title="Template:Hallucinogenic mushrooms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hallucinogenic_mushrooms" title="Template talk:Hallucinogenic mushrooms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hallucinogenic_mushrooms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hallucinogenic mushrooms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hallucinogenic_mushrooms161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogenic_mushroom" title="Hallucinogenic mushroom">Hallucinogenic mushrooms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_hunting" title="Mushroom hunting">Mushroom hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning">Mushroom poisoning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungus_species" title="List of deadly fungus species">List of deadly fungus species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poisonous_fungus_species" title="List of poisonous fungus species">List of poisonous fungus species</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_edible" title="Mushroom edible">Mushroom edible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_tea" title="Mushroom tea">Mushroom tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_mushroom_store" title="Psychedelic mushroom store">Psychedelic mushroom store</a></li> <li>Legal status <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psychoactive_Amanita_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psychoactive Amanita mushrooms">amanita mushrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" title="Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms">psilocybin mushrooms</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_Amanita_mushroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychoactive Amanita mushroom">Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria_var._guessowii" title="Amanita muscaria var. guessowii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria var. guessowii</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psilocybin mushrooms</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="List of psilocybin mushrooms">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe" title="Conocybe">Conocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_cyanopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Conocybe cyanopus"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_kuehneriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Conocybe kuehneriana"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. kuehneriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conocybe_siligineoides" title="Conocybe siligineoides"><abbr title="Conocybe">C</abbr>. siligineoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Galerina" title="Galerina">Galerina</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Galerina_steglichii" title="Galerina steglichii"><abbr title="Galerina">G</abbr>. steglichii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus" title="Gymnopilus">Gymnopilus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_aeruginosus" title="Gymnopilus aeruginosus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. aeruginosus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_braendlei" title="Gymnopilus braendlei"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. braendlei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_junonius" title="Gymnopilus junonius"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. junonius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_liquiritiae" title="Gymnopilus liquiritiae"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. liquiritiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteofolius" title="Gymnopilus luteofolius"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteofolius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis" title="Gymnopilus luteoviridis"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteoviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteus" title="Gymnopilus luteus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. luteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_purpuratus" title="Gymnopilus purpuratus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. purpuratus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_sapineus" title="Gymnopilus sapineus"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. sapineus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_validipes" title="Gymnopilus validipes"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. validipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnopilus_viridans" title="Gymnopilus viridans"><abbr title="Gymnopilus">G</abbr>. viridans</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe" title="Inocybe">Inocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_aeruginascens" title="Inocybe aeruginascens"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. aeruginascens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_corydalina_var._corydalina" title="Inocybe corydalina var. corydalina"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. corydalina var. corydalina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inocybe_tricolor" title="Inocybe tricolor"><abbr title="Inocybe">I</abbr>. tricolor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena" title="Mycena">Mycena</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena_cyanorrhiza" title="Mycena cyanorrhiza"><abbr title="Mycena">M</abbr>. cyanorrhiza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mycena_pura" title="Mycena pura"><abbr title="Mycena">M</abbr>. pura</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus" title="Panaeolus">Panaeolus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_africanus" title="Panaeolus africanus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. africanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_bisporus" title="Panaeolus bisporus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. bisporus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cambodginiensis" title="Panaeolus cambodginiensis"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cambodginiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus" title="Panaeolus cinctulus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cinctulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_cyanescens" title="Panaeolus cyanescens"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. cyanescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_fimicola" title="Panaeolus fimicola"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. fimicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_olivaceus" title="Panaeolus olivaceus"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. olivaceus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panaeolus_tropicalis" title="Panaeolus tropicalis"><abbr title="Panaeolus">P</abbr>. tropicalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina" title="Pholiotina">Pholiotina</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina_cyanopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholiotina cyanopus"><abbr title="Pholiotina">P</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiotina_smithii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pholiotina smithii"><abbr title="Pholiotina">P</abbr>. smithii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus" title="Pluteus">Pluteus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_americanus" title="Pluteus americanus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. americanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_brunneidiscus" title="Pluteus brunneidiscus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. brunneidiscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_cyanopus" title="Pluteus cyanopus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. cyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_glaucus" title="Pluteus glaucus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. glaucus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_nigroviridis" title="Pluteus nigroviridis"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. nigroviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_phaeocyanopus" title="Pluteus phaeocyanopus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. phaeocyanopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_salicinus" title="Pluteus salicinus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. salicinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pluteus_villosus" title="Pluteus villosus"><abbr title="Pluteus">P</abbr>. villosus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">Psilocybe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_allenii" title="Psilocybe allenii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. allenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_atlantis" title="Psilocybe atlantis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_aucklandiae" title="Psilocybe aucklandiae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. aucklandiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_aztecorum" title="Psilocybe aztecorum"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. aztecorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_azurescens" title="Psilocybe azurescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. azurescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_baeocystis" title="Psilocybe baeocystis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. baeocystis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_banderillensis" title="Psilocybe banderillensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. banderillensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulescens_var._caerulescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilocybe caerulescens var. caerulescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. caerulescens var. caerulescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulipes" title="Psilocybe caerulipes"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. caerulipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis" title="Psilocybe cubensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cubensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanescens" title="Psilocybe cyanescens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cyanescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanofibrillosa" title="Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. cyanofibrillosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_fimetaria" title="Psilocybe fimetaria"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. fimetaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_graveolens" title="Psilocybe graveolens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. graveolens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_hispanica" title="Psilocybe hispanica"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. hispanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_hoogshagenii" title="Psilocybe hoogshagenii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. hoogshagenii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_liniformans_var._americana" title="Psilocybe liniformans var. americana"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. liniformans var. americana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_makarorae" title="Psilocybe makarorae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. makarorae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_meridionalis" title="Psilocybe meridionalis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. meridionalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mescaleroensis" title="Psilocybe mescaleroensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. mescaleroensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana" title="Psilocybe mexicana"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. mexicana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_ovoideocystidiata" title="Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. ovoideocystidiata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_pelliculosa" title="Psilocybe pelliculosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. pelliculosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_plutonia" title="Psilocybe plutonia"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. plutonia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_quebecensis" title="Psilocybe quebecensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. quebecensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_samuiensis" title="Psilocybe samuiensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. samuiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata" title="Psilocybe semilanceata"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. semilanceata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_silvatica" title="Psilocybe silvatica"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. silvatica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_strictipes" title="Psilocybe strictipes"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. strictipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_stuntzii" title="Psilocybe stuntzii"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. stuntzii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginascens" title="Psilocybe subaeruginascens"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. subaeruginascens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginosa" title="Psilocybe subaeruginosa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. subaeruginosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_tampanensis" title="Psilocybe tampanensis"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. tampanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_villarrealiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Psilocybe villarrealiae"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. villarrealiae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_weraroa" title="Psilocybe weraroa"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. weraroa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilocybe_zapotecorum" title="Psilocybe zapotecorum"><abbr title="Psilocybe">P</abbr>. zapotecorum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hallucinogenic_bolete_mushroom" title="Hallucinogenic bolete mushroom">Hallucinogenic bolete mushrooms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boletus_edulis" title="Boletus edulis">Boletus edulis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boletus_speciosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Boletus speciosus">Boletus speciosus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lanmaoa_asiatica" title="Lanmaoa asiatica">Lanmaoa asiatica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tylopilus_nigerrimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tylopilus nigerrimus">Tylopilus nigerrimus</a></i></li> <li>Others</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox1129" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336358#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mushrooms, Hallucinogenic"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85088759">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Champignons hallucinogènes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122272086">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Champignons hallucinogènes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122272086">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007553191505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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