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này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sơ_đồ_nhánh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sơ_đồ_nhánh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sơ đồ nhánh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sơ_đồ_nhánh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Holozoa</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 31 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="بعديات صحيحة – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بعديات صحيحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozous" title="Holozous – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Holozous" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="همه‌زیان – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همه‌زیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoos" title="Holozoos – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Holozoos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%84" title="홀로조아 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홀로조아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="पूर्णजन्तु – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्णजन्तु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%87" title="بعديات صحيحه – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بعديات صحيحه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BE%E3%82%A2" title="ホロゾア – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホロゾア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Holozoa" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%B8%BD%E7%95%8C" title="動物總界 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="動物總界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1205110#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Holozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Holozoa" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Holozoa" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&oldid=71462152" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Holozoa&id=71462152&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolozoa"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolozoa"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holozoa"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holozoa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Choanozoa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Holozoa" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1205110" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox taxobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:12px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.1em;font-size:135%;font-weight:bold;color:black;background: #D3D3A4;">Holozoa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Thời điểm hóa thạch: <a href="/wiki/Ediacaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ediacaran">Ediacaran</a> - Gần đây, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin:6px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Cambri" title="Thời kỳ Tiền Cambri">TiềnЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,180,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9188307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:13.538461538462px; width:206.46153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:13.538461538462px; width:206.46153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:14.538461538462px; width:204.46153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/280px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="407" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/420px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/560px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span><div style="padding:5px">sponge tai voi cam, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agelas_clathrodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agelas clathrodes (trang không tồn tại)">Agelas clathrodes</a></i>, phía trước. Hai nhóm san hô phía sau: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_fan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea fan (trang không tồn tại)">sea fan</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iciligorgia_schrammi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iciligorgia schrammi (trang không tồn tại)">Iciligorgia schrammi</a></i>, và <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plexaurella_nutans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plexaurella nutans (trang không tồn tại)">Plexaurella nutans</a></i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phân loại sinh học">Phân loại khoa học</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_v%E1%BB%B1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liên vực (trang không tồn tại)">Liên vực</a> <small>(<i>superdomain</i>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Neomura" title="Neomura">Neomura</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/V%E1%BB%B1c_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Vực (sinh học)">Vực</a> <small>(<i>domain</i>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_nh%C3%A2n_chu%E1%BA%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinh vật nhân chuẩn">Eukarya</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align: left; font-weight: normal;"><i>Nhánh</i></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%B4ng_roi_sau" title="Sinh vật lông roi sau">Opisthokonta</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="font-weight: normal;">(không phân hạng)</span></th><td><b>Holozoa</b><br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lang <i>et al.</i> 2002</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background: #D3D3A4;">subgroups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div align="left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyosporea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyosporea (trang không tồn tại)">Ichthyosporea</a> (= Mesomycetozoea)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choanoflagellata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choanoflagellata (trang không tồn tại)">Choanoflagellata</a></li> <li>Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a> (động vật)</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Holozoa</b></i> là một nhóm sinh vật bao gồm <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật">động vật</a> và các họ hàng <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C6%A1n_b%C3%A0o" class="mw-redirect" title="Đơn bào">đơn bào</a> của chúng trừ <a href="/wiki/N%E1%BA%A5m" title="Nấm">nấm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18205615_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18205615-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid12401173_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid12401173-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18461162_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18461162-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid19393304_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid19393304-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Holozoa</i> cũng là tên gọi cũ của chi <a href="/wiki/Tunicata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunicata">Tunicata</a> <i>Distaplia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vì Holozoa là một nhánh gồm tất cả các loài sinh vật có quan hệ gần với động vật hơn là nấm nên một số tác giả xem nó là nhóm <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%ADn_ng%C3%A0nh" title="Cận ngành">cận ngành</a> với <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a>, một nhóm bao gồm hầu hết các loài động vật Holozoa nhỏ.<sup id="cite_ref-Steenkamp_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steenkamp-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sơ_đồ_nhánh"><span id="S.C6.A1_.C4.91.E1.BB.93_nh.C3.A1nh"></span>Sơ đồ nhánh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Sơ đồ nhánh”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Sơ đồ nhánh"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144032">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%; line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%B4ng_roi_sau" title="Sinh vật lông roi sau">Opisthokonta</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BA%A5m" title="Nấm">Fungi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleariid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleariid (trang không tồn tại)">Nucleariida</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Holozoa</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesomycetozoa">Mesomycetozoa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Filasterea" title="Filasterea">Filasterea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144032"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellatea" title="Choanoflagellatea">Choanoflagellatea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật">Animalia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid18205615-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18205615_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAleshin_VV,_Konstantinova_AV,_Mikhailov_KV,_Nikitin_MA,_Petrov_NB2007" class="citation journal cs1">Aleshin VV, Konstantinova AV, Mikhailov KV, Nikitin MA, Petrov NB (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protein.bio.msu.ru/biokhimiya/contents/v72/full/72121610.html">“Do we need many genes for phylogenetic inference?”</a>. <i>Biochemistry Mosc</i>. <b>72</b> (12): 1313–23. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1134%2FS000629790712005X">10.1134/S000629790712005X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18205615">18205615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+Mosc.&rft.atitle=Do+we+need+many+genes+for+phylogenetic+inference%3F&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1313-23&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1134%2FS000629790712005X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18205615&rft.au=Aleshin+VV%2C+Konstantinova+AV%2C+Mikhailov+KV%2C+Nikitin+MA%2C+Petrov+NB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprotein.bio.msu.ru%2Fbiokhimiya%2Fcontents%2Fv72%2Ffull%2F72121610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid12401173-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid12401173_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLang_BF,_O'Kelly_C,_Nerad_T,_Gray_MW,_Burger_G2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lang BF, O'Kelly C, Nerad T, Gray MW, Burger G (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960982202011879">“The closest unicellular relatives of animals”</a>. <i>Curr. Biol</i>. <b>12</b> (20): 1773–8. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0960-9822%2802%2901187-9">10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01187-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12401173">12401173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Curr.+Biol.&rft.atitle=The+closest+unicellular+relatives+of+animals&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=1773-8&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0960-9822%2802%2901187-9&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12401173&rft.au=Lang+BF%2C+O%27Kelly+C%2C+Nerad+T%2C+Gray+MW%2C+Burger+G&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982202011879&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18461162-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid18461162_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFShalchian-TabriziMingeEspelundOrr2008" class="citation journal cs1">Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran; Minge, Marianne A.; Espelund, Mari; Orr, Russell; Ruden, Torgeir; Jakobsen, Kjetill S.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Aramayo, Rodolfo (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002098">“Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals”</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>3</b> (5): e2098. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098">10.1371/journal.pone.0002098</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (định danh)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Truy cập mở"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2346548">2346548</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18461162">18461162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Multigene+phylogeny+of+choanozoa+and+the+origin+of+animals&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=e2098&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2346548%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18461162&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098&rft.aulast=Shalchian-Tabrizi&rft.aufirst=Kamran&rft.au=Minge%2C+Marianne+A.&rft.au=Espelund%2C+Mari&rft.au=Orr%2C+Russell&rft.au=Ruden%2C+Torgeir&rft.au=Jakobsen%2C+Kjetill+S.&rft.au=Cavalier-Smith%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Aramayo%2C+Rodolfo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid19393304-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid19393304_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFElias_M,_Archibald_JM2009" class="citation journal cs1">Elias M, Archibald JM (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378-1119(09)00185-1">“The RJL family of small GTPases is an ancient eukaryotic invention probably functionally associated with the flagellar apparatus”</a>. <i>Gene</i>. <b>442</b> (1–2): 63–72. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gene.2009.04.011">10.1016/j.gene.2009.04.011</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19393304">19393304</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gene&rft.atitle=The+RJL+family+of+small+GTPases+is+an+ancient+eukaryotic+invention+probably+functionally+associated+with+the+flagellar+apparatus&rft.volume=442&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=63-72&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.gene.2009.04.011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19393304&rft.au=Elias+M%2C+Archibald+JM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0378-1119%2809%2900185-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFTatiànAntacliSahade2005" class="citation journal cs1">Tatiàn, Marcos; Antacli, Julieta Maria; Sahade, Ricardo (2005). “Ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea): species distribution along the Scotia Arc”. <i>Scientia Maria</i>. <b>69</b> (suppl. 2): 205–214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientia+Maria&rft.atitle=Ascidians+%28Tunicata%2C+Ascidiacea%29%3A+species+distribution+along+the+Scotia+Arc&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=suppl.+2&rft.pages=205-214&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Tati%C3%A0n&rft.aufirst=Marcos&rft.au=Antacli%2C+Julieta+Maria&rft.au=Sahade%2C+Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steenkamp-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steenkamp_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSteenkampWrightBaldauf2006" class="citation journal cs1">Steenkamp, Emma T.; Wright, Jane; Baldauf, Sandra L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2006-01_23_1/page/93">“The Protistan Origins of Animals and Fungi”</a>. <i>Molecular Biology & Evolution</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 93–106. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsj011">10.1093/molbev/msj011</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16151185">16151185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=The+Protistan+Origins+of+Animals+and+Fungi&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=93-106&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsj011&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16151185&rft.aulast=Steenkamp&rft.aufirst=Emma+T.&rft.au=Wright%2C+Jane&rft.au=Baldauf%2C+Sandra+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2006-01_23_1%2Fpage%2F93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHolozoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118"><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Butterfly_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hình tượng sơ khai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Butterfly_template.svg/30px-Butterfly_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Butterfly_template.svg/45px-Butterfly_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Butterfly_template.svg/60px-Butterfly_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Bài viết về chủ đề <a href="/wiki/Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Sinh học">sinh học</a> này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-xem"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai sinh học"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai sinh học (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc&action=edit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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title="Vi khuẩn cổ">Archaea</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Vi_khu%E1%BA%A9n" title="Vi khuẩn">Bacteria</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_nh%C3%A2n_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Sinh vật nhân thực">Eukaryota</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Osmia_rufa_couple_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg/150px-Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg/225px-Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg/300px-Osmia_rufa_couple_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Boletus_edulis_(Tillegem).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg/150px-Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg/225px-Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg/300px-Boletus_edulis_%28Tillegem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg/150px-Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg/225px-Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg/300px-Eudorina_elegans_EPA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="769" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Lightmatter_chimp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lightmatter_chimp.jpg/150px-Lightmatter_chimp.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lightmatter_chimp.jpg/225px-Lightmatter_chimp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lightmatter_chimp.jpg/300px-Lightmatter_chimp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg/150px-Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg/225px-Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg/300px-Ranunculus_asiaticus4LEST.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg/150px-Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg/225px-Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg/300px-Isotricha_intestinalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1489" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_l%C3%B4ng_roi" title="Sinh vật hai lông roi">B<br />i<br />k<br />o<br />n<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="AH/SAR" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" title="Diaphoretickes">AH/SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#90EE90;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A1nh_th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt%2BHC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhánh thực vật+HC (trang không tồn tại)">AH</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaeplastida,_hay_Plantae_sensu_lato" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%E1%BA%A1p_th%E1%BB%83_c%E1%BB%95" title="Sinh vật lạp thể cổ">Archaeplastida</a>, hay <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật">Plantae sensu lato</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a>/<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Thực vật">Plantae sensu stricto</a> •  <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F" title="Tảo đỏ">Rhodophyta</a> •  <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%A3o_l%E1%BB%A5c_lam" title="Tảo lục lam">Glaucocystophyceae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacrobia (trang không tồn tại)">Hacrobia</a>, hay <a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata" title="Chromalveolata">Chromalveolata</a> <a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata#Hacrobia" title="Chromalveolata">phi SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haptophyta (trang không tồn tại)">Haptophyta</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (trang không tồn tại)">Cryptophyta</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrohelida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrohelida (trang không tồn tại)">Centroheliozoa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%AAu_nh%C3%B3m_SAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siêu nhóm SAR (trang không tồn tại)">SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Halvaria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvaria (trang không tồn tại)">Halvaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/wiki/Heterokont" title="Heterokont">Heterokonta</a> ("S")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochrophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochrophyta (trang không tồn tại)">Ochrophyta</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigyra (trang không tồn tại)">Bigyra</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudofungi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudofungi (trang không tồn tại)">Pseudofungi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolata (trang không tồn tại)">Alveolata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_l%C3%B4ng" title="Trùng lông">Ciliophora</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myzozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myzozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Myzozoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E6E6FA;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizaria (trang không tồn tại)">Rhizaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retaria (trang không tồn tại)">Retaria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_l%E1%BB%97" title="Trùng lỗ">Foraminifera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B9ng_tia" title="Trùng tia">Radiolaria</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0E68C;"><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoba (trang không tồn tại)">Discoba</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglenozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglenozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Euglenozoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Percolozoa</a>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamonada (trang không tồn tại)">Metamonada</a> •  <i><a href="/wiki/Malawimonas" title="Malawimonas">Malawimonas</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_m%E1%BB%99t_l%C3%B4ng_roi" title="Sinh vật một lông roi">U<br />n<br />i<br />k<br />o<br />n<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apusozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apusozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Apusozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apusomonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apusomonadida (trang không tồn tại)">Apusomonadida</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apusomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apusomonas (trang không tồn tại)">Apusomonas</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amastigomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amastigomonas (trang không tồn tại)">Amastigomonas</a></i>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancyromonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancyromonadida (trang không tồn tại)">Ancyromonadida</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancyromonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancyromonas (trang không tồn tại)">Ancyromonas</a></i>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemimastigida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemimastigida (trang không tồn tại)">Hemimastigida</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemimastix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemimastix (trang không tồn tại)">Hemimastix</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spironema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spironema (trang không tồn tại)">Spironema</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereonema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereonema (trang không tồn tại)">Stereonema</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC8A0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoebozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoebozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Amoebozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lobosea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lobosea (trang không tồn tại)">Lobosea</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conosa (trang không tồn tại)">Conosa</a> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalansterium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalansterium (trang không tồn tại)">Phalansterium</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breviata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breviata (trang không tồn tại)">Breviata</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%B4ng_roi_sau" title="Sinh vật lông roi sau">O<br />p<br />i<br />s<br />t<br />h<br />o<br />k<br />o<br />n<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" title="Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermocystida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermocystida (trang không tồn tại)">Dermocystida</a> •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyophonida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyophonida (trang không tồn tại)">Ichthyophonida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Filasterea" title="Filasterea">Filasterea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Capsaspora" title="Capsaspora">Capsaspora</a></i> •  <i><a href="/wiki/Ministeria" title="Ministeria">Ministeria</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellatea" title="Choanoflagellatea">Choanoflagellatea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Codonosigidae" title="Codonosigidae">Codonosigidae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật">Metazoa<br />hay "Animalia"</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%ADch_ty_b%C3%A0o" title="Ngành Thích ty bào">Cnidaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9a_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Sứa lược">Ctenophora</a>) •  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesozoa (trang không tồn tại)">Mesozoa</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Parazoa" title="Parazoa">Parazoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_th%C3%A2n_l%E1%BB%97" title="Động vật thân lỗ">Porifera</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Holomycota" title="Holomycota">Holomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BA%A5m" title="Nấm">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_N%E1%BA%A5m_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3m" title="Ngành Nấm đảm">Basidiomycota</a>) •  <a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a>/<a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a> •  <a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidia</a><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Nucleariida" title="Nucleariida">Nucleariidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclearia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclearia (trang không tồn tại)">Nuclearia</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronuclearia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronuclearia (trang không tồn tại)">Micronuclearia</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabdiophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabdiophrys (trang không tồn tại)">Rabdiophrys</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaciophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinaciophora (trang không tồn tại)">Pinaciophora</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompholyxophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompholyxophrys (trang không tồn tại)">Pompholyxophrys</a></i> •  <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonticula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonticula (trang không tồn tại)">Fonticula</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae <br />sedis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acritarch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acritarch (trang không tồn tại)">Acritarch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangeomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangeomorpha (trang không tồn tại)">Rangeomorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangea (trang không tồn tại)">Rangea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grypania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grypania (trang không tồn tại)">Grypania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunflint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunflint (trang không tồn tại)">Gunflint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitinozoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitinozoan (trang không tồn tại)">Chitinozoan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&oldid=71462152">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holozoa&oldid=71462152</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a 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