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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=White+flight" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=White+flight" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=White+flight" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=White+flight" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Teori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Teori</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teori-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Teori</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psykologisk_forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psykologisk_forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Psykologisk forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psykologisk_forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">White flight</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 16 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="هجرة البيض – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هجرة البيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%BD_%C3%BAt%C4%9Bk" title="Bílý útěk – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílý útěk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="White flight" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgete_p%C3%B5genemine" title="Valgete põgenemine – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valgete põgenemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="White flight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuga_blanca" title="Fuga blanca – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuga blanca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گریز سفیدپوستان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گریز سفیدپوستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="White flight" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="White flight" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בריחת לבנים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריחת לבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="ホワイト・フライト – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホワイト・フライト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Бегство белых – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бегство белых" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkoisten_pako" title="Valkoisten pako – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valkoisten pako" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Втеча білих – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Втеча білих" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_di_c%C6%B0_Da_Tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Cuộc di cư Da Trắng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc di cư Da Trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%A4%E9%A3%9E" title="白人群飞 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白人群飞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2989605#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:White_flight" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/White_flight"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/White_flight"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/White_flight" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/White_flight" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&oldid=56292583" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=White_flight&id=56292583&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWhite_flight"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWhite_flight"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=White+flight"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=White_flight&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2989605" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>White flight</b> är ett amerikanskt begrepp för storskalig migration av euro-amerikaner från områden med blandad etnicitet till områden där de flesta liksom de själva har europeisk eller euro-amerikansk etnicitet. </p><p>Begreppet används numera också för andra migrationstrender av vita, exempelvis då vita i Afrika i stor skala flyttar till mera homogent vita områden<sup id="cite_ref-Hammer2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hammer2010-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Då våld emot vita har resulterat i flykt ifrån dessa områden i Afrika. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teori">Teori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teori"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psykologisk_forskning">Psykologisk forskning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Psykologisk forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Psykologisk forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forskning från framför allt samhällsförhållanden i USA kan delvis ge en inblick i hur fenomenet fungerar och vilka mekanismer som används. Amerikansk psykologisk forskning har undersökt kopplingen mellan hur vita amerikaner uppfattar sig själva i förhållande till en "<a href="/wiki/Prototyp" title="Prototyp">prototypisk</a>" amerikan och hur vitas stereotyper mot icke-vita amerikaner påverkar de vitas känsla av att vara utsatt för hot. Det är framför allt den här hotkänslan som i olika varianter leder till att vita amerikaner flyr eller undviker olika områden. Forskarna Zou och Cheryan skiljer på olika typer av mellangruppsliga hot som inte minst vita upplever. De upprättar en modell där mellangruppsliga hot kan placeras i två dimensioner: en dimension som anger hur kulturellt främmande hotet upplevs och en dimension som anger om hotet anses komma från en grupp som har lägre eller högre social status. När det gäller relationen mellan vita och svarta amerikaner så upplever vita framför allt hot kopplade till olika typer av mer eller mindre konkreta resurser, t.ex. arbeten, förmögenhet och bostäder och de upplever att de hotas av en "lägre stående" men kulturellt sett amerikansk grupp. Gällande vitas attityder till latinamerikaner, amerikaner med asiatisk bakgrund och amerikaner med arabisk bakgrund så är den av en mer existentiell och kulturell karaktär, där dessa grupper anses vara oamerikanska i olika utsträckning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I experiment där forskare har presenterat demografiska scenarier där vita kommer minska relativt andra etniska grupper har de uttryckt en stark oro över att latinamerikaner och amerikaner med asiatisk och arabisk bakgrund ska "ta över landet", att spanska ska ersätta engelska som språk, m.m. Vita upplever de här grupperna ett hot mot själva USA:s fundament, särskilt när det gäller arabamerikaner.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afroamerikaner upplevdes också som ett hot och föranledde också en önskan om att flytta, men de vita upplevde ändå att afroamerikaner var amerikaner. För de övriga grupperna förnekades att de Författarna till studien menar att det är viktigt att förstå de olika typerna av hot som vita upplever från andra etniska grupper för att förstå varför fenomenet white flight uppstår.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sverige">Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt forskare Emma Neuman vid <a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9universitetet" title="Linnéuniversitetet">Linnéuniversitetet</a> uppträder fenomenet då andelen utomeuropeiska invånare i ett område når en brytpunkt på 3–4%, men <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A9er" title="Européer">europeisk</a> invandring visar ingen sådan trend. Studien omfattade flyttmönstren i Sveriges tolv största kommuner under åren 1990–2007. <a href="/wiki/Inkomstelasticitet" title="Inkomstelasticitet">Höginkomsttagare</a> och <a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Sverige" title="Utbildning i Sverige">välutbildade</a> flyttar först vilket innebär att den etniska segregeringen även medför en klassegregering.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En studie genomförd vid <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro_universitet" title="Örebro universitet">Örebro Universitet</a> visade att svenska småbarnsföräldrar som uttalar sig positivt angående multikulturalismens värden ändå konkret väljer skola så att deras barn inte skall vara en etnisk minoritet i sin skolgång eller att det är viktigt att de får god grund till sitt <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska språk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Begreppet White flight kallas ibland i Sverige för - rösta med fötterna. Detta då svenskar på relativt kort tid flyr vissa områden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hammer2010-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Hammer2010_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFJoshua_Hammer">Joshua Hammer (May/June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/articles/2010-MayJune/full-Hammer-MJ-">2010.html ”(Almost) Out of Africa: The White Tribes”</a>. <i>World Affairs Journal</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/articles/2010-MayJune/full-Hammer-MJ-">http://www.worldaffairsjournal.org/articles/2010-MayJune/full-Hammer-MJ-</a> 2010.html</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%28Almost%29+Out+of+Africa%3A+The+White+Tribes&rft.jtitle=World+Affairs+Journal&rft.aulast=Joshua+Hammer&rft.au=Joshua+Hammer&rft.date=May%2FJune+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldaffairsjournal.org%2Farticles%2F2010-MayJune%2Ffull-Hammer-MJ-+2010.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B6da_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Wikipedia:Döda länkar">[<span title="Denna externa länk fungerar inte (2017-07)"><i>död länk</i></span>]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFRW_Johnson2008">RW Johnson (19 oktober 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430101911/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4969026.ece">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. <i>The Times</i> (London). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4969026.ece">originalet</a> den 30 april 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430101911/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4969026.ece">https://web.archive.org/web/20110430101911/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article4969026.ece</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst augusti 30, 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.aulast=RW+Johnson&rft.au=RW+Johnson&rft.date=19+oktober+2008&rft.place=London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110430101911%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Farticle4969026.ece&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFA._J._Christopher2000">A. J. Christopher (2000). <i><span>The atlas of changing South Africa</span></i> (2nd Edition). Routledge. sid. 213</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+atlas+of+changing+South+Africa&rft.aulast=A.+J.+Christopher&rft.au=A.+J.+Christopher&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B213&rft.edition=2nd+Edition&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The uncertain promise of Southern Africa, York W. Bradshaw, Stephen N. Ndegwa, 2001, Indiana University Press, page 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Transatlantic history, Steven G. Reinhardt, Dennis Reinhartz, William Hardy McNeill, Texas A&M University Press, 2006, pages 149–150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFZouCheryan2021-10-25">Zou, Linda X.; Cheryan, Sapna (2021-10-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/xge0001115">”Diversifying neighborhoods and schools engender perceptions of foreign cultural threat among White Americans.”</a> (på engelska). <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2Fxge0001115">10.1037/xge0001115</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1939-2222">1939-2222</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/xge0001115">http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/xge0001115</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 januari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversifying+neighborhoods+and+schools+engender+perceptions+of+foreign+cultural+threat+among+White+Americans.&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Psychology%3A+General&rft.aulast=Zou&rft.aufirst=Linda+X.&rft.au=Zou%2C+Linda+X.&rft.au=Cheryan%2C+Sapna&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2Fxge0001115&rft.issn=1939-2222&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.apa.org%2Fgetdoi.cfm%3Fdoi%3D10.1037%2Fxge0001115&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2021/10/white-flight-segregation">”White flight may still enforce segregation”</a>. <i><span>www.apa.org</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2021/10/white-flight-segregation">https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2021/10/white-flight-segregation</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 januari 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=White+flight+may+still+enforce+segregation&rft.atitle=www.apa.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fnews%2Fpress%2Freleases%2F2021%2F10%2Fwhite-flight-segregation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fof.se/tidning/2015/7/artikel/segregeringen-okar-i-sverige">”Segregeringen ökar i Sverige”</a>. <i>Forskning & Framsteg</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fof.se/tidning/2015/7/artikel/segregeringen-okar-i-sverige">http://fof.se/tidning/2015/7/artikel/segregeringen-okar-i-sverige</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 17 augusti 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Segregeringen+%C3%B6kar+i+Sverige&rft.jtitle=Forskning+%26+Framsteg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffof.se%2Ftidning%2F2015%2F7%2Fartikel%2Fsegregeringen-okar-i-sverige&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:White_flight"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_flight&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Finney, Nissa and Simpson, Ludi (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5glwkZEj5?url=https://www.policypress.org.uk/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=1370">'Sleepwalking to segregation'? Challenging myths about race and migration</a>, Bristol: Policy Press.</li> <li>Gamm, Gerald (1999). <i>Urban Exodus: Why the Jews Left Boston and the Catholics Stayed</i> Harvard University Press.</li> <li>Kruse, Kevin M. (2005), <i>White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism.</i> Princeton: Princeton University Press.</li> <li>Lupton, R. and Power, A. (2004) 'Minority Ethnic Groups in Britain'. CASE-Brookings Census Brief No.2, London: LSE.</li> <li>Pietila, Antero. (2010) <i>Not in My Neighborhood: How Bigotry Shaped a Great American City</i> (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee).</li> <li>Schneider, Jack (2008), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://juh.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/34/6/995">Escape from Los Angeles: White Flight from Los Angeles and Its Schools, 1960–1980</a></i></li></ul> <p>. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_flight&oldid=56292583">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White_flight&oldid=56292583</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Migration" title="Kategori:Migration">Migration</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_d%C3%B6da_externa_l%C3%A4nkar_2017-07" title="Kategori:Artiklar med döda externa länkar 2017-07">Artiklar med döda externa länkar 2017-07</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_med_d%C3%B6da_externa_l%C3%A4nkar" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar med döda externa länkar">Alla artiklar med döda externa länkar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 23 november 2024 kl. 16.29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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