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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonctions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonctions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Fonctions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rôle_digestif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rôle_digestif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rôle digestif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rôle_digestif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_fonctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_fonctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Autres fonctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_fonctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pathologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_l'Antiquité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_l'Antiquité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dans l'Antiquité</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dans_l'Antiquité-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Dans l'Antiquité</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dans_l'Antiquité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Médecine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Médecine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Médecine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Médecine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peinture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peinture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Peinture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peinture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 83 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal" title="Gal – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="صفراء – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صفراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܡܪܬܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ццин – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ццин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96d" title="Öd – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Öd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Жоўць – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жоўць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Жоўць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жоўць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Жлъчен сок – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жлъчен сок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="পিত্ত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পিত্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="མཁྲིས་ཁུ་ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཁྲིས་ཁུ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8D" title="Žuč – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Žuč" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilis" title="Bilis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bilis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlu%C4%8D" title="Žluč – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žluč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ват – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ват" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galde" title="Galde – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Som" title="Som – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Som" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galle" title="Galle – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Χολή – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galo" title="Galo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilis" title="Bilis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapp" title="Sapp – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behazun" title="Behazun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Behazun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صفرا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صفرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappi" title="Sappi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sappi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domlas" title="Domlas – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Domlas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מרה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="पित्त – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पित्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8D" title="Žuč – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žuč" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epe_(anat%C3%B3mia)" title="Epe (anatómia) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Epe (anatómia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AB" title="Լեղի – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեղի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedu" title="Empedu – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Empedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilo" title="Bilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall" title="Gall – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B1%E1%96%93%E1%96%85" title="ᓱᖓᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓱᖓᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81" title="胆汁 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胆汁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaya" title="Kuwaya – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kuwaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82" title="Өт – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B8%EA%B0%9C%EC%A6%99" title="쓸개즙 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓸개즙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerav" title="Zerav – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zerav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82" title="Өт – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilis" title="Bilis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal" title="Gal – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Сси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Сси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fel" title="Fel – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tul%C5%BEis" title="Tulžis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tulžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDults" title="Žults – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žults" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="പിത്തരസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിത്തരസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Цөс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цөс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hempedu" title="Hempedu – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hempedu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Сэпе – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сэпе" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal_(stof)" title="Gal (stof) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gal (stof)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galle" title="Galle – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galle" title="Galle – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬਾਇਲ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82%C4%87" title="Żółć – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żółć" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayaqi" title="Hayaqi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hayaqi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil%C4%83_(anatomie)" title="Bilă (anatomie) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bilă (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%8C_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Желчь человека – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Желчь человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Үөс – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDu%C4%8D" title="Žuč – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Žuč" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile" title="Bile – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDl%C4%8D" title="Žlč – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žlč" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDol%C4%8D" title="Žolč – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žolč" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nduru" title="Nduru – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nduru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%87" title="Жуч – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жуч" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla" title="Galla – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பித்தநீர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பித்தநீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82" title="పైత్యరసం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పైత్యరసం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="น้ำดี – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safra" title="Safra – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Safra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87" title="Жовч – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жовч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="صفرا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صفرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safro" title="Safro – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Safro" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%ADt" title="Mật – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81" title="胆汁 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="胆汁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%86%E6%B1%81" title="胆汁 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胆汁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E6%B1%81" title="膽汁 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="膽汁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65979#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bile" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bile" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bile"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bile"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bile" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bile" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&oldid=222962340" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Bile&id=222962340&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBile"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBile"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bile"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bile&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biliary_system" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65979" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Bile_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bile (homonymie)">Bile (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ADN_static_h.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/60px-ADN_static_h.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ADN_static_h.png/120px-ADN_static_h.png 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="148" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bile_recycling.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bile_recycling.png/250px-Bile_recycling.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Bile_recycling.png/330px-Bile_recycling.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Circulation_ent%C3%A9roh%C3%A9patique" title="Circulation entérohépatique">cycle entéro-hépatique</a> de la bile ou <i><a href="/wiki/Circulation_ent%C3%A9roh%C3%A9patique" title="Circulation entérohépatique">cycle biliaire de Schiff</a></i> </figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>bile</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est un <a href="/wiki/Liquide_biologique" title="Liquide biologique">liquide biologique</a> jaune-verdâtre, légèrement <a href="/wiki/Base_(chimie)" title="Base (chimie)">basique</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potentiel_hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Potentiel hydrogène">pH</a> compris entre 7,6 et 8,6<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) qui favorise la <a href="/wiki/Digestion" title="Digestion">digestion</a>, plus spécifiquement celle des <a href="/wiki/Lipide" title="Lipide">lipides</a>. Elle est sécrétée de manière continue par le <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a> à raison de <span class="nowrap"><span title="">800</span>  à  <span title="">1 000</span> <span title="millilitre">ml</span></span> par jour. Près de la moitié de cette production est stockée et concentrée dans la <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9sicule_biliaire" title="Vésicule biliaire">vésicule biliaire</a> principalement la nuit et l'autre moitié est directement déversée dans le <a href="/wiki/Duod%C3%A9num" title="Duodénum">duodénum</a>. </p><p>La bile est composée à 97 % d'eau ; mais également d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectrolyte" title="Électrolyte">électrolytes</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Acide_biliaire" title="Acide biliaire">sels biliaires</a> au rôle <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tergent" title="Détergent">détergent</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Cholest%C3%A9rol" title="Cholestérol">cholestérol</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Bilirubine" title="Bilirubine">bilirubine</a> qui, en traversant le <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4lon" title="Côlon">côlon</a> donnera la couleur marron des <a href="/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_f%C3%A9cale" title="Matière fécale">fèces</a> du fait de sa dégradation par des <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> bactériennes se trouvant dans le côlon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bile<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est un liquide organique sécrété et recyclé par le <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a>. </p><p>Entre les repas, la bile s'écoule au travers du conduit hépatique commun, qui s'abouche ensuite dans le canal cholédoque, avant de refluer vers la vésicule biliaire, par le canal cystique, où elle est stockée et concentrée. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Chyme" title="Chyme">chyme</a> riche en acides gras provenant de l'estomac est perçu par la paroi du duodénum. Celle-ci produit de la <a href="/wiki/Chol%C3%A9cystokinine" title="Cholécystokinine">cholécystokinine</a> qui provoque l'ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Sphincter_d%27Oddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphincter d'Oddi">sphincter d'Oddi</a> et la contraction de la vésicule biliaire qui déverse son contenu via le <a href="/wiki/Conduit_chol%C3%A9doque" title="Conduit cholédoque">conduit cholédoque</a> dans le duodénum, où elle participe à la dissolution des graisses. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Les canaux hépatiques drainent la bile depuis le foie jusqu'au canal hépatique commun. puis vers la vésicule biliaire (gallblader) via le canal cystique (cystic duct) ou vers le duodénum via le canal cholédoque (common bile duct)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg/250px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg/330px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg/500px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1110" /></a><figcaption>Système digestif indiquant le <a href="/wiki/Conduit_chol%C3%A9doque" title="Conduit cholédoque">canal biliaire</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctions">Fonctions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Fonctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rôle_digestif"><span id="R.C3.B4le_digestif"></span>Rôle digestif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Rôle digestif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Rôle digestif"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bile_acid_differentiation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bile_acid_differentiation.svg/250px-Bile_acid_differentiation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bile_acid_differentiation.svg/330px-Bile_acid_differentiation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Bile_acid_differentiation.svg/500px-Bile_acid_differentiation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>La transformation des <a href="/wiki/Acide_biliaire" title="Acide biliaire">acides biliaires</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg/220px-Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg/330px-Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg/440px-Lipid_and_bile_salts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Une <a href="/wiki/Micelle" title="Micelle">micelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Lipide" title="Lipide">lipidique</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Les sels biliaires permettent la formation de petites gouttelettes de graisse (émulsion) ou <a href="/wiki/Micelle" title="Micelle">micelles</a> permettant leur digestion par la <a href="/wiki/Lipase" title="Lipase">lipase</a> pancréatique, surtout, et d'autres enzymes. </p><p>Les sels biliaires forment aussi des <a href="/wiki/Micelle" title="Micelle">micelles</a> microscopiques hydrosolubles, c'est-à-dire des micro-amas de lipides dégradés de <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le 20 avril 2022)." style="cursor:help;">3 à 6 nm</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>. La formation de micelles est essentielle à l'absorption des produits finaux d'<a href="/wiki/Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolyse</a> des graisses (après leur dégradation par les <a href="/wiki/Lipase_pancr%C3%A9atique" title="Lipase pancréatique">lipases pancréatiques</a>) à travers la <a href="/wiki/Membrane_(biologie)" title="Membrane (biologie)">membrane</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Muqueuse_digestive" title="Muqueuse digestive">muqueuse intestinale</a>, vers le <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>. C'est notamment le cas des <a href="/wiki/Acide_gras" title="Acide gras">acides gras</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Monoglyc%C3%A9ride" title="Monoglycéride">monoglycérides</a> et aussi du <a href="/wiki/Cholest%C3%A9rol" title="Cholestérol">cholestérol</a> (qu'il soit d'origine alimentaire ou qu'il provienne du <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a>). Il existe une <a href="/wiki/Circulation_ent%C3%A9roh%C3%A9patique" title="Circulation entérohépatique">circulation entérohépatique</a> des <a href="/wiki/Acide_biliaire" title="Acide biliaire">sels biliaires</a> : c'est le <a href="/wiki/Circulation_ent%C3%A9roh%C3%A9patique" title="Circulation entérohépatique">cycle biliaire de Schiff</a>. </p><p>L'ion <a href="/wiki/Bicarbonate" title="Bicarbonate">hydrogénocarbonate</a> HCO<sub>3</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sup>–</sup> neutralise le <a href="/wiki/Chyme" title="Chyme">chyme</a> gastrique acide issu de l'estomac. La bile transforme alors le chyme en <a href="/wiki/Chyle" title="Chyle">chyle</a>. </p><p>La bile de pH basique réajuste l'acidité du <a href="/wiki/Bol_alimentaire" title="Bol alimentaire">bol alimentaire</a> à la sortie de l'estomac (alors de pH très acide) et permet ainsi l'activation des <a href="/wiki/Hydrolase" title="Hydrolase">hydrolases</a>, qui sont déversées dans le <a href="/wiki/Duod%C3%A9num" title="Duodénum">duodénum</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">pancréas</a>. </p><p>La bile a donc un rôle essentiel dans la digestion chimique dans l'<a href="/wiki/Intestin_gr%C3%AAle" title="Intestin grêle">intestin grêle</a>, et ainsi dans l'absorption des <a href="/wiki/Nutriment" title="Nutriment">nutriments</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pith%C3%A9lium_intestinal" title="Épithélium intestinal">épithélium intestinal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autres_fonctions">Autres fonctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Autres fonctions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres fonctions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bile assure une fonction de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9toxication" title="Détoxication">détoxication</a> : les cellules du foie dégradent certains médicaments, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thanol" title="Éthanol">alcool</a>, des drogues, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> Par la bile, les <a href="/wiki/Substance_active_(m%C3%A9dicament)" title="Substance active (médicament)">principes actifs</a> et <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolite" title="Métabolite">métabolites</a> se retrouvent dans les <a href="/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_f%C3%A9cale" title="Matière fécale">fèces</a>. </p><p>La bile assure l'excrétion de déchets métaboliques comme la <a href="/wiki/Bilirubine" title="Bilirubine">bilirubine</a> (issue de la dégradation de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9moglobine" title="Hémoglobine">hémoglobine</a> lorsque les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rythrocyte" title="Érythrocyte">globules rouges</a> arrivent en fin de vie). </p><p>Elle permet d'éliminer l'excès de <a href="/wiki/Cholest%C3%A9rol" title="Cholestérol">cholestérol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catabolisme" title="Catabolisme">catabolisme</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathologie">Pathologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Pathologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pathologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa rétention, qui peut avoir différentes causes (<a href="/wiki/Lithiase_biliaire" title="Lithiase biliaire">calcul biliaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>…), est responsable des <a href="/wiki/Ict%C3%A8re" title="Ictère">ictères</a>. Elle peut également être <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gurgitation" title="Régurgitation">régurgitée</a> lors de <a href="/wiki/Vomissement" title="Vomissement">vomissements</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_l'Antiquité"><span id="Dans_l.27Antiquit.C3.A9"></span>Dans l'Antiquité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Dans l'Antiquité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans l'Antiquité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bile fait partie des quatre <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_humeurs" title="Théorie des humeurs">humeurs</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Hippocrate" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a> : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a> : venant du <a href="/wiki/C%C5%93ur" title="Cœur">cœur</a> (caractère jovial, chaleureux)</li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Pituite" title="Pituite">pituite</a> : rattachée au <a href="/wiki/Cerveau" title="Cerveau">cerveau</a> (caractère lymphatique)</li> <li>la bile jaune : venant du <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a> (caractère colérique), à l'origine de l'expression « déverser sa bile »<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>l'<a href="/wiki/Atrabile" title="Atrabile">atrabile</a> ou la bile noire : venant de la <a href="/wiki/Rate" title="Rate">rate</a> (caractère mélancolique), à l'origine de l'expression « se faire de la bile »<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Médecine"><span id="M.C3.A9decine"></span>Médecine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Médecine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Médecine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La bile de bœuf fut utilisée sous le nom de « <a href="/wiki/Fiel_de_b%C5%93uf" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiel de bœuf">fiel de bœuf</a> » en médecine durant l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a>, notamment par les anciens <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte_antique" title="Égypte antique">Égyptiens</a> pour soigner la <a href="/wiki/Gangr%C3%A8ne" title="Gangrène">gangrène</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Ulc%C3%A8re" title="Ulcère">ulcères</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peinture">Peinture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Peinture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Peinture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Fiel_(peinture)" title="Fiel (peinture)">fiel</a> de plusieurs animaux (boeuf, cochon, <a href="/wiki/Anguille" title="Anguille">anguille</a>...) s'utilise en peinture, soit comme <a href="/wiki/Produit_mouillant" title="Produit mouillant">agent mouillant</a>, soit comme <a href="/wiki/Colorant" title="Colorant">colorant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Whipple G.H. : 'The role and significance of constituents of bile<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physrev.physiology.org/content/2/3/440.full.pdf+html?sid=7e0737dc-f9de-467c-b066-366c8bf08a5b">Texte intégral</a>Physiol Rev July 1, 1922 vol. 2 no. 3 440-459</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bio.m2osw.com/gcartable/bile.htm">La bile</a> dans les <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bio.m2osw.com/">Cours de M. Gérard Chevrier</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chufes.ma/amirf/Cours/biologie/30.pdf"><i>La bile : synthèse et rôle physiologique</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hopkins-gi.org/GDL_Disease.aspx?CurrentUDV=31&GDL_Disease_ID=214436D0-94CC-4B90-A1B6-8EC7C752A99D&GDL_DC_ID=320F4EDD-0021-4952-83D7-8B0C67B47BFF"><i>Gallstone Disease</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressio.fr/expressions/se-faire-de-la-bile.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Se faire de la bile – Expressio par Reverso</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Expressio.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-01" data-sort-value="2018-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/se_faire_de_la_bile"><cite style="font-style:normal;">se faire de la bile — Wiktionnaire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">fr.wiktionary.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-01" data-sort-value="2018-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrabile" title="Atrabile">Atrabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atr%C3%A9sie" title="Atrésie">Atrésie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circulation_ent%C3%A9roh%C3%A9patique" title="Circulation entérohépatique">Circulation entérohépatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_d%27ours" title="Bile d'ours">Bile d'ours</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bile&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physiologie.envt.fr/spip/IMG/pdf/9-bilefoie-2.pdf">Sécrétions biliaires</a>, diaporama dans le site de l' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physiologie.envt.fr/spip/">École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse</a>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.20823"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The biliary cycle of</span> Moritz Schiff</i></a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Boyer JL. <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« It's all about bile » <i><a href="/wiki/Hepatology" title="Hepatology">Hepatology</a></i></span> 2009;49: 711–23. <small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fhep.22719">10.1002/hep.22719</a></small> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep.22719/full#fn1">texte intégral</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/40px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/60px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" 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