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Esmond Edwards - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Esmond Edwards</b> (October 29, 1927<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – January 20, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-Legacy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legacy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer">photographer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">record producer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Recording_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording engineer">recording engineer</a>. He worked for the <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> label <a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige Records</a> during the 1950s and early 1960s. He was originally hired by founder <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstock" title="Bob Weinstock">Bob Weinstock</a> as a photographer for the record label. He was a trail-blazing <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a>, as very few recording industry executives were from minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-Legacy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legacy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took over the supervision of recording sessions as the Prestige label's success grew. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmond_Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His parents, Lucille and Moses Edwards were natives of <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston, Jamaica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Edwards was born in <a href="/wiki/Nassau,_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassau, Bahamas">Nassau, Bahamas</a> while his father was on a work assignment there.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Living for a short time in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, they returned to Kingston where they resided until eventually leaving their two sons in the care of a family member. After the death of his brother, Noel, Edwards joined his parents in New York City where they lived in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a><sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> for many years. </p><p>Edwards was educated in New York City schools, including Frederick Douglass (J.H.S.139), <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>. He studied <a href="/wiki/Radiography" title="Radiography">radiography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City_Medical_Center" title="Jersey City Medical Center">Jersey City Medical Center</a>, and while working there pursued an avid interest in <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Using his years of <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> lessons as a background, he began creating jazz compositions in his teen years, and ultimately combined his creativity in music and photography into a very prolific and successful career. </p><p>Edwards' photographic work has been displayed in New York's Lincoln Center Jazz Archives, in galleries abroad, as well as <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i> and <i>Photography</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edwards worked in various venues of the jazz and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> arena, beginning at Prestige Records in 1957, and moved up to the position of <a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">producer</a>, before going on to head the <a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve Records</a> label for <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a> in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He became the vice-president of <a href="/wiki/A%26R" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;R">A&amp;R</a> for <a href="/wiki/Chess_Records" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his career, he was also associated with MGM, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Impulse_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse Records">Impulse Records</a>. He was one of the first African-American executives in the <a href="/wiki/Recording_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording industry">recording industry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Legacy_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legacy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was also a noted record producer, composer and arranger. </p><p>Edwards was awarded several gold and platinum records with many outstanding artists in the jazz and blues world, including <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Benson" title="George Benson">George Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etta_James" title="Etta James">Etta James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Lewis" title="Ramsey Lewis">Ramsey Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He photographed many of these artists for the album jackets of numerous recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edwards received a nomination for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>, for the cast album of the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-winning Broadway musical, <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Arms_Too_Short_to_Box_with_God" title="Your Arms Too Short to Box with God">Your Arms Too Short to Box with God</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edwards died from cancer in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a> on January 20, 2007, at the age of 79.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmond_Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sideman">As sideman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmond_Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: As sideman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brass_Fever" title="Brass Fever">Brass Fever</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Is_Running_Out_(album)" title="Time Is Running Out (album)">Time Is Running Out</a></i> (ABC Impulse!, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Criss" title="Sonny Criss">Sonny Criss</a>, <i>The Joy of Sax</i> (ABC Impulse!, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Diddley" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Bad_Bo" title="Big Bad Bo">Big Bad Bo</a></i> (Chess, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Handy" title="John Handy">John Handy</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_(John_Handy_album)" title="Carnival (John Handy album)">Carnival</a></i> (ABC Impulse!, 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Harris" title="Gene Harris">Gene Harris</a>, <i>Nature's Way</i> (JAM, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ponder" title="Jimmy Ponder">Jimmy Ponder</a>, <i>Illusions</i> (ABC Impulse!, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Wilson" title="Reuben Wilson">Reuben Wilson</a>, <i>Got to Get Your Own</i> (Cadet, 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmond_Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AMG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/esmond-edwards-mn0000198220/biography">"Esmond Edwards Biography, Songs, &amp; Albums"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Esmond+Edwards+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+%26+Albums&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fesmond-edwards-mn0000198220%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsmond+Edwards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legacy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Legacy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legacy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Legacy_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/esmond-edwards-obituary?id=25215340">"Esmond Edwards Obituary (2007) Los Angeles Times"</a>. <i>Legacy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&amp;rft.atitle=Esmond+Edwards+Obituary+%282007%29+Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Flatimes%2Fname%2Fesmond-edwards-obituary%3Fid%3D25215340&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsmond+Edwards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/esmond-edwards-mn0000198220/credits">"Esmond Edwards &#124; Credits"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Esmond+Edwards+%26%23124%3B+Credits&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fesmond-edwards-mn0000198220%2Fcredits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEsmond+Edwards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esmond_Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071228055517/http://ctsimages.com/edwards.htm">Ctsimages.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070228161411/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/news.php?id=12422">Obituary at All About Jazz</a></li> <li>Goldberg, Joe. <i>Red Garland Trio at the Prelude</i> [liner notes]. <a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige Records</a>. 2PRCD 24295-2</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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