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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tomass+Pin%C4%8Dons" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tomass+Pin%C4%8Dons" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomass Pinčons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 60 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس بينشون – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس بينشون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس بينشون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس بينشون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчън – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Пинчън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="থমাস পিনচন – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থমাস পিনচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόμας Πίντσον – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Πίντσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="توماس پینچن – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس پینچن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תומאס פינצ'ון – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס פינצ'ון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस पिन्चन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस पिन्चन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B8%D5%B6-%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թոմաս Ռագգլզ Պինչոն-կրտսեր – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Ռագգլզ Պինչոն-կրտսեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="トマス・ピンチョン – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トマス・ピンチョン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თომას პინჩონი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თომას პინჩონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%80%EC%B2%9C" title="토머스 핀천 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 핀천" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस पिन्चोन – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोमस पिन्चोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Пинчон, Томас – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пинчон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пинчон – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Пинчон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ทอมัส พินชอน – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส พินชอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Пінчон – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Пінчон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%D9%86" title="تھامس پنچن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس پنچن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Pynchon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E9%92%A6" title="托马斯·品钦 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·品钦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B9%B3%E7%93%8A" title="湯瑪斯·平瓊 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="湯瑪斯·平瓊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&action=edit&redlink=1" 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href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&oldid=3555489" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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role="presentation" style="display: none;;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Šim rakstam ir vēlama <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Infokaste" title="Vikipēdija:Infokaste">infokaste</a> vai arī esošā ir jāmaina.</b> <br /><small>Lūdzu, palīdzi <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&action=edit">uzlabot šo rakstu</a>. Ja ir kādi ieteikumi, vari tos pievienot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusija:Tomass Pinčons (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">diskusijā</a>. Vairāk lasi <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:%C4%AAsa_lieto%C5%A1anas_pam%C4%81c%C4%ABba" title="Palīdzība:Īsa lietošanas pamācība">lietošanas pamācībā</a>.</small><div class="hide-when-compact"></div><div class="hide-when-compact"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201466">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text{text-align:left!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{display:inline-block}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Thomas_Pynchon,_Navy_Sailor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/220px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/330px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg/440px-Thomas_Pynchon%2C_Navy_Sailor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption>Tomass Pinčons (1955)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tomass Pinčons</b> (<i>Thomas Pynchon</i>, dzimis <a href="/wiki/1937._gads" title="1937. gads">1937</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/8._maijs" title="8. maijs">8. maijā</a>) ir amerikāņu <a href="/wiki/Rakstnieks" title="Rakstnieks">rakstnieks</a>, kurš dzīvo <a href="/wiki/%C5%85ujorka" title="Ņujorka">Ņujorkā</a>, ievērojams ar saviem blīvajiem un komplicētajiem <a href="/wiki/Dai%C4%BCliterat%C5%ABra" title="Daiļliteratūra">daiļliteratūras</a> darbiem. Pinčons divus gadus ir dienējis <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> flotē un pabeidzis <a href="/wiki/Kornela_Universit%C4%81te" title="Kornela Universitāte">Kornela Universitāti</a>. Pēc dažu <a href="/wiki/St%C4%81sts" title="Stāsts">stāstu</a> publicēšanas 50. gadu beigās un 60. gadu sākumā, Pinčons pievērsās <a href="/wiki/Rom%C4%81ns" title="Romāns">romānu</a> rakstīšanai, izdod tādus darbus kā "<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V. (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">V.</a></i>" (1963), "Grupas 49 izsole" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crying_of_Lot_49&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crying of Lot 49 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">The Crying of Lot 49</a>)</i> (1966), "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravit%C4%81cijas_varav%C4%ABksne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitācijas varavīksne (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gravitācijas varavīksne</a>" (Gravity's Rainbow)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1973), "Vainlenda" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vineland (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vineland</a>)</i>" (1990), "Meisons un Diksons" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_%26_Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason & Dixon (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mason & Dixon</a>)</i> (1997), "Iepretim dienai" (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Against_the_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Against the Day (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Against the Day</a>)</i> (2006), "Iedzimtais netikums" (Inherent Vice) (2009) un "Jaunatklājumu robeža" (Bleeding Edge) (2013). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomass_Pin%C4%8Dons&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oriģinālnosaukums: "Gravity's Rainbow". Latviskotais nosaukums iegūts no šīs saites: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preili.biblioteka.lv/alise/alise3i.asp?ident=1315365&catalogue=1&P4=2&opty=23&marcType=ukmarc">www.preili.biblioteka.lv</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Crystal128-desktop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crystal128-desktop.svg/30px-Crystal128-desktop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crystal128-desktop.svg/45px-Crystal128-desktop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Crystal128-desktop.svg/60px-Crystal128-desktop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šī <a href="/wiki/Rakstnieks" title="Rakstnieks">rakstnieka</a> <a href="/wiki/Biogr%C4%81fija" title="Biogrāfija">biogrāfija</a> ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīga</a>. 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