CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91a341bbefafce6e',cH: 'HKRUrlRTlnsnNb1DV.PJkyhrXdzQsT_XyRNFbK8SH9M-1740943282-1.2.1.1-KT8AxPmIWZAlMRV4Sy0OVjanKX7Ax89A4RQ0Mkw7_UfJ3MgWxyjtdZHEaANEbgCX',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=small%20strain%20shear%20modulus&__cf_chl_tk=ZUGv2Nl5hKA3sLImqylUuGdLEtRjKkeFK81MFuV7KhQ-1740943282-1.0.1.1-j4b9GhVHKnpxtBKJkmUm.vNxJnCqgDlhVUL2twxDJCA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740943282',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=small%20strain%20shear%20modulus&__cf_chl_f_tk=ZUGv2Nl5hKA3sLImqylUuGdLEtRjKkeFK81MFuV7KhQ-1740943282-1.0.1.1-j4b9GhVHKnpxtBKJkmUm.vNxJnCqgDlhVUL2twxDJCA",md: ".VPQZh0f3B__WiteYko59_a5n_GPJI7Krrk57y5hddU-1740943282-1.2.1.1-7Gr1y67LBwMENv3yDoKFGWqNChoAKEUbjD1kFLyF8A0FYIQA.Wjn_Q6s84aW7up31WGem0tq.hqj_9lzlwKPIbXdV3zjTt2HQxJ4YZYDUiTqidhK..YWyDQDjWbXZAzaoTHVvW7u8Ny7SFhp0Wfesk0CWHxWweoVShCo9DsN84ya.tUyVE4tdU_Da7NyT5BIigK.YNG8gPe7H1vSXnMtmcSkyIPDrNGKBQFzH9MdUGSHqV.D9iObENrl5vpkJJBXFdZm3zEhF75uXtL8iLLo3lhUkzv_5eJLHprQYDcGFtFG8sSM9OYSoCqq.6EfbNpbTwjKeQb9ytPcjt7zvXEUbZxB8FZNZSQ6.4ASIuPjrorJbeRP8ItMH9JVv7q5H5acMQV2_dy_pOyDBNYYpxBOeTSP3lIM3d7GM_yoLsDGWoaBJwsghCUpgm4glJMzn_knatG_vl_BbTaxXmvwepOhFzPRDUXSITjDOxZo218SaaywrBfzM4jiklYYl0kYl.CUUojr971Ee7eQGB2CRpP.FlpioJq8bOVpIhmVR61716vJ4kSp1x3g_OPxx8f.Fg100ldiNuJhSpazrDp9MIjInoGLtYWrXPVyY9PY4eYV3_C1USiP8rj.HYx6_Q4usltE3gdOIRtj_fhp77g6FaILvGA8bZ0opu7XOgHhL0ogqQDJcB4vDBtJEa7eFQVz6vt84_2r_mvSOF2tSd_cJH.lkyQ4opYA1c20YjpP4uJdHuaynOSfujMljLplRsSe0niitBlOq4RxTNLk_jxy9NOM.EGZkpiudZgJ9wyXRcUBisp9YKnvnjqE9upViyz1bq1Ga8G2f_WZ5EuBzYxEnv6JoHiJo4L61ewAW1jIJGWYYGl0NG7V.ZHjiOrXDc4lBr5hp_E0FoWDaP7uPNeuXCPe4XbKdPR53h8sICaeftPflW_Y2ixdvqJaOQzwQ5.thNvMugUi5CzcZpnrSC53YMAGR18kmYlVHY4ke54G_CG2NxKlNLzGpxRcDykj8kclSRZ7ToMzJZtedNTNi_GSvl6nD0P7HCqesQSQObREZEjK1V9AsOV6rcoFRMI2JNZrmQVot6fENUGfICBnEuacqRjYW1x.aYI7yI3HN451FN.dBtemILX32rFGZ11ZitIUXQt.SRh2B_gDojbxTPo_Cu4suQQVojVN0ximTuFw3ey5cncmhahgoAKRZj164sI1tw5lGC1Nm5_PFHX9SOojAxNoa7iL3nP1knbRZTvP30rleqrAdn6xGvU9NHjS_xJ_LjgR9DEyrNLe3n3pt8naioI4CEJYjkKNCVDscOJYBRQPWRdSgVzMu3eQU7Uvrc73_zsH",mdrd: "CKOfxgQFK0uloQCb0mrI8BY0CW1WOf8mim0XX2ckCQQ-1740943282-1.2.1.1-weA4YbVR7ML9bIW1_kd0VZfXLQdTESaqKS_MJMHvMADFB3Vxq4EccpJ4d13U.CXgKzJon4OHzRnfh2vpD8NYm03WFHQ_IkKkK23ew7aol_77sm.NxmR1fIu3mt37MAyXsaMY1pV5fmo.Am6ompCgJBXy15pJbcaoBnM9K5w7w89Jy5pVT_ovRLXbDd3Vt6gSSAp_s9carcwxkBGPCfO4oNkCvCZrtjl1rrc8YEM_UGDpav4A9DIOvQPwXnXjSmRk7jwU.i5Y8MPIkzBhjBulRB0CC6IF9XFd6K.A7URpVs2IvuhpQEYS9MdPUMyj_Mu99JCUJqs8CusHgWeubc6CBifPrTupsxjFy46ne8St5xy2FboWfq6AKo5YsE6tur3EoQwvkaJr.6K.DiwcScwklgsSggZ6uRUvW0eeK3_cUa5ivAsXRt2gNL2xKGJdQWmmMnOrMOsU6HK6t3a1SzWiSTGvO7_8oxo8WiNIxxSxVwcfNvGcVwIztcJLch4WpO1x4iB5iLuXbMKKoOo7rOiYgNt7KhAM9oNtp4dhFH9iP8kK9U5tBaHCZP2uCVEZbvTqP1.hoNpePQpfzfJ5xq._0.K79seDN.3eg7dDsm8tpDet5KhBixqkWvwwRF0nrr5MxgTewLKLxVy6C.W19qh.a49_pPN9BG5xTBGatJNLAUGVjR4deqAQlfItKRzEyrS0G7UoH0J9Lmn00oxEC1HZOjUh4qA4Rm84PtVWw03waPtMhoUwK5WhDHArtko3VUNQJkLMtzs6tu68U4oCgSDZi_5XqU8GRR.WCJLVsuOwqH2rB9MyqSVGOXz7lsfDZq2q7knK0NsemuU9lA3JREXGU0XuEWTUX2oldzCDzyOAQ88gKf8ZlckriKiEb3al5zOaCrmb9eyaZSZKWtD_WEaWVuzDVgOPHo7oGB9LrXAH9Y0BCtdYDF9FqjEziCgHtfk1k8LgVo2Q7rRsiRV9BIkvoGR_LOhFNq5TxHXKBAdqYvrxOU1cfrI3z86B1k5_K1H7ZqGIZ.N0sMvAMcaA_2Y49r0bcPLJzmNbmWrIPXqxGveVOQHmWZuC87qyCciXppVl5o54HoP9UE0WVtUUkgWnN0_uW6J3787tv_klrQu140aUhE8x0ir_TVIgpFqjT0trnqdXorq3VcZ_7ozFPBfCZGY5v1wdROs2bIZA0wKfgu0QWJia7kHYriCP4QRcP4N4aEHeGhu.XalorJhsE3a5kCMqpyJW..uB7xMCHURrbka_WXoGcMNmBapQb6ORsxE39o0NFhB_eTrDwmNIOEDnxwxnRh64.4kFULrEp9M_XjlI1aAcVXtgOArfnbzNQEiH0yMkuzT6nSLps9HXm_W9TI2HREOIY5lN9b1rG7tOcQ4iJrh0uR6Ht1HjI1GjRWqPiYcQDU_Cuw9koKO9qOEMdyHAJQ3B8lRDgr7cCZNvnE6k1yoFA7g_Pv91YWYrOTgu_bZ5jtp.L29e7X8dpW0W3UqYPYY4dVeQZYRSt9n8FZUc5abs07yMdKFuVkjBmZw3hqS8bQn2seGNViHfTRQ6YtLpTFiE1xOyctQbywhk1tmPppYyT6n4UvEDJCpFM9pYh9JPCiJ8ic9ko_lMGAW695Y_DP1ya0AFL6L8dk74nGJV6e1.5Y9u_NrTXViEv6.G8sAu48AGYVYxZyFRIGeCHHjTGCZpRQmaw.JAXYywbTkVN4diFKHvT03m39vnp8SUYoC5NWBLdLpYceGkjzjwlW99SZ9ZJS1a032aJYkIuKuS3qs.BdfJ4X0P_0DMhrqxaJD_awFkQgBPGNAe.MKdbcH5b3KjNnGErnZpAiVKfKdq8XE6bNDiR0gITt6XRda9c52gqf5c6l0.D0XSlJdRBj3NYZACPeOZQORzx7V9ZKDopd9fsGZViGR0QVm50xWwd5NHpv.yWdRNyvtOy9PbLeJoOoxgkxoT02vFtTmsDEnjaXejOrmee4KLZ_veAetCSSXB_kvSEntak7CtMhYjbw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91a341bbefafce6e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=small%20strain%20shear%20modulus&__cf_chl_rt_tk=ZUGv2Nl5hKA3sLImqylUuGdLEtRjKkeFK81MFuV7KhQ-1740943282-1.0.1.1-j4b9GhVHKnpxtBKJkmUm.vNxJnCqgDlhVUL2twxDJCA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>