CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917cba7cdc78fd26',cH: 'QM.8PxZwqJO05M2ENfB6QwVtLy46VEFXjJkp1XkfXjw-1740539283-1.2.1.1-sjKMoVF976q3dM_9412G0JzFYLV8yDHxe_hRd8lBkgbFcI10bZV8ziUNSCIS9v1v',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=holography&__cf_chl_tk=sOdMI3R.b0oyu.JN8qP96NBUmdW3KsdTMg_wAXt7ZTw-1740539283-1.0.1.1-Z_7VO4fVlV0W.zkgywKQm73Y3_fg9.EiKUqQm.nAg0g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740539283',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=holography&__cf_chl_f_tk=sOdMI3R.b0oyu.JN8qP96NBUmdW3KsdTMg_wAXt7ZTw-1740539283-1.0.1.1-Z_7VO4fVlV0W.zkgywKQm73Y3_fg9.EiKUqQm.nAg0g",md: "5u0wCICO6ENh80qeh1V83ivuW9OTLABy1pyLltyRzEU-1740539283-1.2.1.1-G.bdI9vQmv3Ta7pmMojRRKEMSjd9M2DHT5Sp0jfjwBV.AqZGbjE_uy5CF0_eWWf9gIWHimKoUl.yIc9mXhMSdMGA0wdJVO1a1BU9LVK8uiWXpwZtOjScj9Cz1HaMMiIBoKrSukpgVhDdHYA4oghA1ULYv4boy4YcSjQEctqkvhq6ttzCTcoxvrW31b7rpdw5c.1N1QGcKTJ7P42Kr8YSov3o7o4fuwaY.inBkENvbnp1M73_nSVUp.bzzsXDQyB91D3m9jXf9hRN3fk8NOMREJu8g8Votw8ZAQMflG52lJqNCSS3QRsXb2QEdXwkM3q5GI6mYFhmg6n.aOo5BXKuf7Bh2zJ1XHRU1XFNKJUrLsJevGgUoKuJg4iLLNRakK23FUf_nSev2r3Jvsemfn1xmmqhOSkt1FLD.crophoCF1Kt7CPVXXdCUPGWcml8xIyN6K0T4nrAleu2G4dWAAhSJRrmctMqFvMM4fnaTYEOTyRoeKEjzpkoFUB8yTZS0uL6kJsY0oY84TjblflehvVvNZ58S7kMp_V_4cDlpT.viCHESawwJO2v35jtWn1drWnn4PraRsbamK5jxCZZLRKzdjqnuZNByNyKXSxcj_7rpHZcRlh3ATvNn4JEdJup9Y0EIKDDumQ93WS4OmYAnm6ZCyz8ZeciixAaZAuMTEGhHlhYlbylTLDSCEbH07gz9Td6g9Lik8kVo5uN5uWlNgIutz.j2AP6IN6ch5X5VySDWfs79UCvgQltGpl80zkF6H_RS7oToIv6nKzbI4lBUozutV0_TiZZpaQO9dfc614lNk1vXYwDg.zuEm7CMcpn0wFYO_skYby4PyIfDEmrOxcJp3UH0M7Rsc8JsrpEPJt.FegTeXy5Vm8r_P4Uz9Hhb0wq2RFHeNdWi6s74Xrgfxt4xOnr5A9DEVRoj5mxtyG2ifL9Jx3lc1BHY76gqahyqWjFsbDAaVDuOXbqyb7aAkY0Uw1_dbW2e2gfnXCZp9ar7Z6KmHqGWA0fdJU2e9XYYAbu2skhQY9ayrtwh3QbiYtznt3w273lz9EvnPCNrZ6IhoSpVINwXAbyVJx80N8h9d9RCBhfyvx35EOo9eSYOKuBbq.cDXUdYgbl6LRoWSk0vN6oPZ3Hn5V3A9zpFg0z85OGxQckleaCPKLmg6RVZG2hlCZTHvGx4mjvZBkbg_IMnYr5bMpkbch6GXgyZwSU9MlGWgpRY97S4VvkSSEqBmde3PE.IGL1dcv5S7_Js2CmpWjCIiHgC55aZrc9zPRHeICbkCLk7PjsBQdwB2idX8IMGlSRp1omXDp1fosKcP_I6Q71sPohk67c0J45.I_O3SFtyYTCB3YpXn_jcTxTOsvuES5ZVOl25cVHQS0ZGWl5tQWK8rLsES5MzO9Hkm6LQT2LJVJ4EuIzzw2KGjhtxHxXoWnXAbuyA1hXJB0hp18wg1i.VVBzqTyAxTMEChFafbt8uqklsxgjXHzlbByfzsEfY2aqHWEFeGYesY8W23oH10mmQxZ2LlLhdd28t6MfPj2nh5cy.V_dVQPpgzWEcZne59zkzDE0N.4ne1ucPHLIx9bG7bqOuKXtflqxjTJTveAeo2Nlbcflb9DCnKl73.s4S24AXyhFBn.MdZtm5ZgA321kJIajr5Vnad.8VFhf3x.EgRNNewGo2JlZ664xMfE4jUtNfDogLS0s_SshKdVdkgIyzg4eqc.gF.Hj8vWSoO0.9KIClJtuCYpD2_cGWqtEPSFbNXMjf3elxdgxI8M7NccZSkx_LeB3Jbtq6Jasuz8v7QJ2FUJmsdtOOkHu7_EUrNwDExxYtdQEJjQoR6ei6Ft618r2B4cIYk8RViRiEi.wN7uQdTEDclAJH56hIu6ZN6VLOEmQSbzTiSrMyoW6QlRPLK1cs236OZuekVOIkHkOq7TwVow8rS9O8PnVtaiWug",mdrd: "_mpf04nNx0xFYZrKbgozmBzR2JbgpeX2mR.wJ9L3TqA-1740539283-1.2.1.1-80_TJEh7aV.9mKNO_X1axyTw7Zy78qKBcflV5B_NMI2yCvqkLIODo3K9ATiTF6QQhNnNJyzjt7zDE30euyuLwnyQCh0X.4xwcboF._.Lm68bvIUiH_3u56asVBLCNxvD03MObsAl3LF8U9rtmxgOq8ebblF1JGs8bBvG0_1PfuqSJkgId8bQ2FQpYnBP9d8SAXlHOgmOSDfZHN.FTrxKP_.eyGE56Z7lm6f8yxAf6ZvrS0gcQDSMTO3MqoF7xZZYvF8IAZRXLK8mACH8mRMwVvCKxgNDKdfyUTDjQDy0HegWCc5_s268l5lgD04QRJmS8OQdo7TmsHHWQJSYuaU0XeumzEC79y1RH_j7oCR.A6j9Ct_CU5_fsYtYOWK2XpMo1.gw3iCgLmlD1_hxnVxNHBRKTsFbs_FxXmnO3qkOLTNWcrB0MhTeSxpbetRacy0VZNSfVtMOtLHyLHKXCtNQ1BsPr.zWguSEL1amQLr3jShV9yk1D3VhgZ7mByB6U.rTPUUlX8LHwLlCMnLG.IJY6AAwpKvf04Y37YfhL2kJwJaR6R9zVLDva4.LERwZUATTJBL2MXjNdHnE8U9kCrGSQqbcNnjduIxHcBVThPSxMhVtOk6WRpYERtt_OseOZHps53HNpZJHXy2.U0HWcQ2uKzQ6tgxQuf8IWhC9qbSK4AGtOmRpAyitwUlLdqg426AZwyCizuN3_OXVLyNHL6xzCglfVkzKwMosqnFPvY.vr0S9.eZefRGeSsW2wb6EbIFGAF3Zf1T5OFFoLsIKJeldaz.tOtCgVeYcpIU_xMBILloykTjH2Q1LwpgexxMIWl2HEBvAIfFGHM7qFW9nSi6g4B47vFaXOnq0YBFJWY4NF1Bq._A2BegQrn1VU.v3sL9.KY2mcHBasEs4EHcFsPCv6hAF4wJVh1L0zhCCVWJtPNFwaam9b.odqM4b7qPRHqujQN4GJRfuvJhRhLIYXeS_iWSskOPKNG85Af5Y1VAofHhnLCtpmSuzxyLAB0FuKk3Wl.d4d9zQjjOXcVLGzfzNMq4jAVlE01yYEyj2XAGRInLt5_riASw4vuRVnRg0Af3lnHfMcvQSAhN7YDK_pRjczBVocPWDjzJVKVZFsrYfY3GHBu5da0FbK823WSUlVSw3.ZZrh0VJudjh2VBkAWbVRA0qEHp_ndO_Pu4tQy1EHF7PtKp3ybVdAyqr8Xj1Exatdn93uzsTXmyWt6PxVe2mJ3HrhWqAQUNII1VJcIJFm0I2SDSO8DhmPZIBfcx0sxD84iZ3H3rvxObjquFKgdmkKgkrI5waAKj8WqAGr8YTANGw3px_WdM7uW4WjMm7kazjyGYS4rUcJuPhOdx2kxcYZPW.XqLb7HGQbylGQlIjWQN4Ar3yzDMZTIkY_lLPiz0C2e6ax1i.vKLth2lEMrboGZNFdnJnox7z8._9IezUIoxUsWRGFqnhVdQrwareB28br6z5LcAzHoxnUONQBXCcBXbYsYNk_MIBu8q6a0ZtEeHpFhwx4UDpQ.HsnZFQNX_6dsuMUP9nyXdHiL4w3fyU2XJ4AvQZX2fXnCuGIDKAS9C5CtSQ9nsp9ah7TuxT1RF8ttID_T.E1rgx2sOSC8GbBORYlnBTttyqnTELvdq_fHv9FI9RGEFanM0_fUWWU8vlmNbpxlJg.ONBvGb4bs.NoQ7S1vHRhB3uV39YzlgoY_NsNTTXpsrzcAtyGJwOSTXpUdaXvu6joqF9CH3.RBlXNQ3tTNUEVZK.6KZe0lk7d12_PhQ41JVz90BTvCz4NjAEEe3Y46DUlbSQQ3D.Q7dvTQJgvFZ6AZPbGsiYxUCP1zAYwA70PyVnzgmw5q5mrcL.UejEC1N5iRJ2seMtmIlBWKo8afz5aAZx2PLMU0Kx4kUnN9k9bgfnhCYGFsSU1UzOPKdfF4I7H1t8Gq5E1_ZP6jtg675FzmlyEm5ch6lnBRmJWm1TWSV3job1muUwzCkf"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917cba7cdc78fd26';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=holography&__cf_chl_rt_tk=sOdMI3R.b0oyu.JN8qP96NBUmdW3KsdTMg_wAXt7ZTw-1740539283-1.0.1.1-Z_7VO4fVlV0W.zkgywKQm73Y3_fg9.EiKUqQm.nAg0g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>