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Asparaginska kislina - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Asparaginska+kislina" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Asparaginska+kislina" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Asparaginska+kislina" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Asparaginska+kislina" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vloga_pri_biosintezi_drugih_aminokislin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vloga_pri_biosintezi_drugih_aminokislin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vloga pri biosintezi drugih aminokislin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vloga_pri_biosintezi_drugih_aminokislin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Druge_biokemijske_vloge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Druge_biokemijske_vloge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Druge biokemijske vloge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Druge_biokemijske_vloge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Druge biokemijske vloge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Druge_biokemijske_vloge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kot_živčni_prenašalec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kot_živčni_prenašalec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kot živčni prenašalec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kot_živčni_prenašalec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Viri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Viri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehrambeni_viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehrambeni_viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehrambeni viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehrambeni_viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemična_sinteza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemična_sinteza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kemična sinteza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemična_sinteza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asparaginska kislina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 63 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حمض الأسبارتيك – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض الأسبارتيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagin_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Asparagin turşusu – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asparagin turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسید آسپارتیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسید آسپارتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аспарагінавая кіслата – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аспарагінавая кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аспарагинова киселина – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аспарагинова киселина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="অ্যাস্পার্টিক অ্যাসিড – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাস্পার্টিক অ্যাসিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginska_kiselina" title="Asparaginska kiselina – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Asparaginska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_asp%C3%A0rtic" title="Àcid aspàrtic – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid aspàrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_asparagov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina asparagová – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyselina asparagová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagins%C3%A4ure" title="Asparaginsäure – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Asparaginsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Ασπαραγινικό οξύ – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασπαραγινικό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid" title="Aspartic acid – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aspartic acid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartata_acido" title="Aspartata acido – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aspartata acido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_asp%C3%A1rtico" title="Ácido aspártico – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido aspártico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagiinhape" title="Asparagiinhape – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asparagiinhape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_aspartiko" title="Azido aspartiko – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido aspartiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسید آسپارتیک – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسید آسپارتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagiinihappo" title="Asparagiinihappo – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asparagiinihappo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_aspartique" title="Acide aspartique – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide aspartique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_aspartach" title="Aigéad aspartach – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad aspartach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_asp%C3%A1rtico" title="Ácido aspártico – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ácido aspártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חומצה אספרטית – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצה אספרטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="एस्पार्टिक अम्ल – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस्पार्टिक अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginska_kiselina" title="Asparaginska kiselina – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Asparaginska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aszparaginsav" title="Aszparaginsav – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aszparaginsav" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ասպարագինաթթու – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասպարագինաթթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aspartat" title="Asam aspartat – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asam aspartat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_aspartico" title="Acido aspartico – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido aspartico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AE%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8" title="アスパラギン酸 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アスパラギン酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Аспарагин қышқылы – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аспарагин қышқылы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="아스파르트산 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아스파르트산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tir%C5%9Feya_aspart%C3%AE" title="Tirşeya aspartî – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirşeya aspartî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Аспарагин кислотасы – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аспарагин кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartat" title="Aspartat – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aspartat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparto_r%C5%ABg%C5%A1tis" title="Asparto rūgštis – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asparto rūgštis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparag%C4%ABnsk%C4%81be" title="Asparagīnskābe – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Asparagīnskābe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аспарагинска киселина – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аспарагинска киселина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asid_aspartik" title="Asid aspartik – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Asid aspartik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginezuur" title="Asparaginezuur – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Asparaginezuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginsyre" title="Asparaginsyre – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asparaginsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginsyre" title="Asparaginsyre – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Asparaginsyre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_aspartic" title="Acid aspartic – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Acid aspartic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwas_asparaginowy" title="Kwas asparaginowy – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kwas asparaginowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_asp%C3%A1rtico" title="Ácido aspártico – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ácido aspártico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_aspartic" title="Acid aspartic – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid aspartic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аспарагиновая кислота – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аспарагиновая кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid" title="Aspartic acid – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aspartic acid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginska_kiselina" title="Asparaginska kiselina – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Asparaginska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid" title="Aspartic acid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aspartic acid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyselina_aspar%C3%A1gov%C3%A1" title="Kyselina asparágová – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyselina asparágová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginska_kiselina" title="Asparaginska kiselina – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Asparaginska kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asam_aspartat" title="Asam aspartat – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Asam aspartat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparaginsyra" title="Asparaginsyra – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Asparaginsyra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="அஸ்பார்டிக் அமிலம் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஸ்பார்டிக் அமிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดแอสปาร์ติก – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรดแอสปาร์ติก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartik_asit" title="Aspartik asit – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aspartik asit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аспарагінова кислота – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аспарагінова кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagin_kislota" title="Asparagin kislota – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Asparagin kislota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_aspartic" title="Acid aspartic – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid aspartic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天冬氨酸 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天冬氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天门冬氨酸 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天门冬氨酸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagin-sng" title="Asparagin-sng – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Asparagin-sng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%96%80%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天門冬氨酸 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天門冬氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asparaginska_kislina" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asparaginska_kislina"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asparaginska_kislina"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:22em; text-align:left; ;"> <caption style="text-align:center;">Asparaginska kislina </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg/220px-Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg/330px-Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg/440px-Asparagins%C3%A4ure_-_Aspartic_acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Imena </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura_organske_kemije_IUPAC" title="Nomenklatura organske kemije IUPAC">IUPAC ime</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">asparaginska kislina</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Druga imena <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">2-aminobutandiojska kislina</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifikatorji </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tevilka_CAS" title="Številka CAS">Številka CAS</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=617-45-8">617-45-8</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC%28O%29CC%28N%29C%28%3DO%29O">Interaktivna slika</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.411.html">411</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.265">100.000.265</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="Compound ID">CID</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/424">424</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<span class="abbr" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</span>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/DTXSID7022621">DTXSID7022621</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178450#P3117" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" 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0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYAE</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">O=C(O)CC(N)C(=O)O</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Lastnosti </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemijska_formula" title="Kemijska formula">Kemijska formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>4</sub><span title="Vodik">H</span><sub>7</sub><span title="Dušik">N</span><span title="Kisik">O</span><sub>4</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molska_masa" title="Molska masa">Molska masa</a> </td> <td>133,10 g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Če ni navedeno drugače, podatki veljajo za material v <a href="/wiki/Standardni_pogoji" title="Standardni pogoji">standardnem stanju</a> pri 25 °C, 100 kPa).</div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Sklici infopolja</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba;"> <td style="width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Asparaginska kislina</b> (okrajšano kot <b>Asp</b> ali <b>D</b>; Asx ali B sta okrajšavi tako za <a href="/wiki/Asparagin" title="Asparagin">asparagin</a> kot za asparaginsko kislino) je α-<a href="/wiki/Aminokislina" title="Aminokislina">aminokislina</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kemijska_formula" title="Kemijska formula">kemijsko formulo</a> HO<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H. <small>L</small>-oblika je ena od 20 proteinogenih aminokislin (ki v človeškem organizmu tvorijo <a href="/wiki/Beljakovina" title="Beljakovina">beljakovine</a>). <a href="/wiki/Kodon" title="Kodon">Kodona</a>, ki zapisujeta omenjeno aminokislino, sta GAU in GAC. Anion asparaginske kisline se imenuje <b>aspartat</b>. </p><p>Asparaginska kislina je poleg <a href="/wiki/Glutaminska_kislina" title="Glutaminska kislina">glutaminske kisline</a> ena od dveh kislih aminokislin. Njena vrednost <a href="/w/index.php?title=PKa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PKa (stran ne obstaja)">pKa</a> je 4,0. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vloga_pri_biosintezi_drugih_aminokislin">Vloga pri biosintezi drugih aminokislin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Vloga pri biosintezi drugih aminokislin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vloga pri biosintezi drugih aminokislin"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aspartat je za <a href="/wiki/Sesalci" title="Sesalci">sesalce</a> (in s tem za <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek">človeka</a>) ne<a href="/wiki/Esencialne_aminokisline" title="Esencialne aminokisline">esencialna aminokislina</a>, saj ga sesalci sami proizvajajo v dovoljšnjih količin in ni nujno, da ga pridobivajo s hrano. S pomočjo <a href="/wiki/Transaminacija" title="Transaminacija">transaminacije</a> se sintetizira iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oksaloacetat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oksaloacetat (stran ne obstaja)">oksaloacetata</a>. </p><p>Pri <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastlinah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem">mikroorganizmih</a> je aspartat predhodnik drugih aminokislin: <a href="/wiki/Metionin" title="Metionin">metionina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin">treonina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izolevcin" title="Izolevcin">izolevcina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin">lizina</a>. Pretvorba se začne z redukcijo aspartata v polaldehid O<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CHO.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asparagin" title="Asparagin">Asparagin</a> se proizvede iz aspartata preko naslednje transaminacije: </p> <dl><dd>-O<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>- + <i>G</i>C(O)NH<sub>3</sub>+ O<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>CONH<sub>3</sub>+ + <i>G</i>C(O)O</dd></dl> <p>(kjer sta <i>G</i>C(O)NH<sub>2</sub> in <i>G</i>C(O)OH <a href="/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin">glutamin</a> oziroma <a href="/wiki/Glutaminska_kislina" title="Glutaminska kislina">glutaminska kislina</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Druge_biokemijske_vloge">Druge biokemijske vloge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Druge biokemijske vloge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Druge biokemijske vloge"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png/220px-L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png/330px-L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png/440px-L-aspartic-acid-3D-sticks2.png 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz zgradbe <small>L</small>-asparginske kisline.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aspartat je tudi <a href="/wiki/Presnovek" title="Presnovek">presnovek</a> v <a href="/wiki/Ciklus_se%C4%8Dnine" title="Ciklus sečnine">ciklusu sečnine</a> ter sodeluje v procesu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukoneogeneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glukoneogeneza (stran ne obstaja)">glukoneogeneze</a>. Sodeluje tudi v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malat-aspartatni_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malat-aspartatni ciklus (stran ne obstaja)">malat-aspartatnem ciklusu</a>. Aspartat je prav tako donor <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušikovega</a> atoma v biosintezi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inozitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inozitol (stran ne obstaja)">inozitola</a>, ki je predhodnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purinska_baza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purinska baza (stran ne obstaja)">purinskih baz</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kot_živčni_prenašalec"><span id="Kot_.C5.BEiv.C4.8Dni_prena.C5.A1alec"></span>Kot živčni prenašalec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Kot živčni prenašalec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kot živčni prenašalec"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aspartat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konjugirana_baza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konjugirana baza (stran ne obstaja)">konjugirana baza</a> asparginske kisline) je ekscitatorni <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiv%C4%8Dni_prena%C5%A1alec" title="Živčni prenašalec">živčni prenašalec</a> v <a href="/wiki/Osrednje_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Devje" title="Osrednje živčevje">osrednjem živčevju</a> in spodbuja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptor_NMDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptor NMDA (stran ne obstaja)">receptorje NMDA</a>, vendar ne tako močno kot <a href="/wiki/Glutaminska_kislina" title="Glutaminska kislina">glutamat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehrambeni_viri">Prehrambeni viri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Prehrambeni viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prehrambeni viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asparaginska kislina ni esencialna amino kislina,človek jo lahko sintetizira iz vmesnih produktov osredne presnove poti. Snov je najti v naslednji prehrani: </p> <ul><li><b>hrana živalskega izvora</b>: <a href="/wiki/Meso" title="Meso">meso</a> in mesni izdelki,</li> <li><b>hrana rastlinskega izvora</b>: kaleča <a href="/wiki/Seme" title="Seme">semena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovseni_kosmi%C4%8Di" title="Ovseni kosmiči">ovseni kosmiči</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avokadovec" title="Avokadovec">avokado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belu%C5%A1" title="Beluš">beluši</a>,</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prehransko_dopolnilo" title="Prehransko dopolnilo">prehranska dopolnila</a></b>,</li> <li>sladilo <b><a href="/wiki/Aspartam" title="Aspartam">aspartam</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemična_sinteza"><span id="Kemi.C4.8Dna_sinteza"></span>Kemična sinteza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Kemična sinteza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kemična sinteza"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Racemat" class="mw-redirect" title="Racemat">Racemna</a> asparaginska kislina se lahko sintetizira iz dietil natrijevega ftalimidomalonata (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(CO)<sub>2</sub>NC(CO<sub>2</sub>Et)<sub>2</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri_2">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asparaginska_kislina&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLehningerNelsonCox2000" class="citation cs2">Lehninger, Albert L.; Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2000), <i>Principles of Biochemistry</i> (3rd izd.), New York: W. H. Freeman, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-57259-153-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-57259-153-6"><bdi>1-57259-153-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Biochemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-57259-153-6&rft.aulast=Lehninger&rft.aufirst=Albert+L.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+David+L.&rft.au=Cox%2C+Michael+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAsparaginska+kislina" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFChenGeballeStansfeldJohnston2005" class="citation cs2">Chen, Philip E.; Geballe, Matthew T.; Stansfeld, Phillip J.; Johnston, Alexander R.; Yuan, Hongjie; Jacob, Amanda L.; Snyder, James P.; Traynelis, Stephen F.; Wyllie, David J. A. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://molpharm.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/67/5/1470">»Structural Features of the Glutamate Binding Site in Recombinant NR1/NR2A <i>N</i>-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptors Determined by Site-Directed Mutagenesis and Molecular Modeling«</a>, <i>Mol. Pharmacol.</i>, <b>67</b> (5): 1470–84, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1124%2Fmol.104.008185">10.1124/mol.104.008185</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Mol.+Pharmacol.&rft.atitle=Structural+Features+of+the+Glutamate+Binding+Site+in+Recombinant+NR1%2FNR2A+N-Methyl-D-aspartate+Receptors+Determined+by+Site-Directed+Mutagenesis+and+Molecular+Modeling&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1470-84&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1124%2Fmol.104.008185&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Philip+E.&rft.au=Geballe%2C+Matthew+T.&rft.au=Stansfeld%2C+Phillip+J.&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Alexander+R.&rft.au=Yuan%2C+Hongjie&rft.au=Jacob%2C+Amanda+L.&rft.au=Snyder%2C+James+P.&rft.au=Traynelis%2C+Stephen+F.&rft.au=Wyllie%2C+David+J.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmolpharm.aspetjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F67%2F5%2F1470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAsparaginska+kislina" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDunnSmart1950" class="citation magazine cs1">Dunn, M. S.; Smart, B. W. (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orgsyn.org/demo.aspx?prep=CV4P0055">»DL-Aspartic Acid«</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_Syntheses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic Syntheses (stran ne obstaja)">Org. Synth.</a></i> Zv. 30. str. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Org.+Synth.&rft.atitle=DL-Aspartic+Acid&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rft.au=Smart%2C+B.+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orgsyn.org%2Fdemo.aspx%3Fprep%3DCV4P0055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAsparaginska+kislina" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Coll. Vol.</i>, zv. 4, str. 55</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Coll.+Vol.&rft.pages=55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AAsparaginska+kislina" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Proteinogene_aminokisline" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Izolevcin" title="Izolevcin">izolevcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metionin" title="Metionin">metionin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenilalanin" title="Fenilalanin">fenilalanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treonin" title="Treonin">treonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirozin" title="Tirozin">tirozin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptofan" title="Triptofan">triptofan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin">lizin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arginin" title="Arginin">arginin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histidin" title="Histidin">histidin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neesencialne</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glicin" title="Glicin">glicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanin" title="Alanin">alanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolin" title="Prolin">prolin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">asparaginska kislina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutaminska_kislina" title="Glutaminska kislina">glutaminska kislina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serin" title="Serin">serin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistein" title="Cistein">cistein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asparagin" title="Asparagin">asparagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamin" title="Glutamin">glutamin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178450#identifiers" 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