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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概説" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概説"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概説</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概説-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-脚注-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">爆轟</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語34件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%82" title="アラビア語: انفجار صاعق" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انفجار صاعق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="ベラルーシ語: Дэтанацыя" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэтанацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ブルガリア語: Детонация" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Детонация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonaci%C3%B3" title="カタロニア語: Detonació" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Detonació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonace" title="チェコ語: Detonace" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Detonace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation" title="デンマーク語: Detonation" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Detonation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation" title="ドイツ語: Detonation" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Detonation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation" title="英語: Detonation" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Detonation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonacio" title="エスペラント語: Detonacio" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Detonacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonaci%C3%B3n" title="スペイン語: Detonación" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Detonación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonatsioon" title="エストニア語: Detonatsioon" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Detonatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9tonation" title="フランス語: Détonation" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détonation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A5_(%D7%93%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ヘブライ語: ניפוץ (דטונציה)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניפוץ (דטונציה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="アルメニア語: Դետոնացում" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դետոնացում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonasi_(peledak)" title="インドネシア語: Detonasi (peledak)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Detonasi (peledak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonazione" title="イタリア語: Detonazione" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Detonazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="カザフ語: Детонация" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Детонация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%ED%8C%8C" title="韓国語: 폭파" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폭파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="キルギス語: Детонация" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Детонация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="マケドニア語: Детонација" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Детонација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonatie" title="オランダ語: Detonatie" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Detonatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonasjon" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Detonasjon" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Detonasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonasjon" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Detonasjon" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Detonasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonacja" title="ポーランド語: Detonacja" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Detonacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detona%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="ポルトガル語: Detonação" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Detonação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detona%C8%9Bie" title="ルーマニア語: Detonație" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Detonație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="おすすめ記事"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ロシア語: Детонация" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Детонация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation" title="シンプル英語: Detonation" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Detonation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonacija" title="セルビア語: Detonacija" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Detonacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation" title="スウェーデン語: Detonation" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Detonation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="タイ語: การระเบิดรุนแรง" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การระเบิดรุนแรง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="ウクライナ語: Детонація" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Детонація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonatsiya" title="ウズベク語: Detonatsiya" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Detonatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%86%E8%BD%B0" title="中国語: 爆轰" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爆轰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q786054" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>この記事は<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>）</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22&num=50">"爆轟"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22&tbm=nws">ニュース</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&tbs=bks:1&q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">書籍</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num=100&hl=ja&q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">スカラー</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang=ja&q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22&range=2&count=200&sortorder=1&type=0">CiNii</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">J-STAGE</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">NDL</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlib.jp/?q=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">dlib.jp</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid=jps-cross&keyword=%22%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%22">ジャパンサーチ</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2018年12月21日 (金) 05:05 (UTC)">2018年12月</span></span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>爆轟</b>（ばくごう、detonation）とは、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E4%BD%93" title="気体">気体</a>の急速な<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%86%A8%E5%BC%B5" title="熱膨張">熱膨張</a>の速度が<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" title="音速">音速</a>を超え、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E6%92%83%E6%B3%A2" title="衝撃波">衝撃波</a>を伴いながら<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E7%84%BC" title="燃焼">燃焼</a>する現象である<sup id="cite_ref-コトバンクから_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-コトバンクから-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概説"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AA.AC"></span>概説</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 概説"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般的には、爆轟を起こしながら燃焼する<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="物質">物質</a>を<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E8%96%AC" title="爆薬">爆薬</a>と呼ぶ。爆轟においては<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E4%BC%9D%E5%B0%8E" title="熱伝導">熱伝導</a>速度を超えて燃焼が起こる場合もあるが、これは衝撃波による断熱圧縮によって燃焼するためである。 </p><p>なお、速度により、「高速爆轟」と「低速爆轟」に分けられる。 </p><p>空気中に可燃性ガス（気化したガソリンなど）が充満して、これに着火する場合、爆轟が起きるかどうかは、 </p> <ol><li>気体の濃度</li> <li>空間の密閉強度</li> <li>着火する際に加えられるエネルギーの大きさ</li></ol> <p>に左右される。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 研究"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E4%BD%93" title="気体">気体</a>の爆轟現象を予測する最も古典的な方法は、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%87%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「デヴィッド・レナード・チャップマン」 (存在しないページ)">デヴィッド・レナード・チャップマン</a>（David Leonard Chapman, 1869年–1958年）と<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ジャック・ジュグエ」 (存在しないページ)">ジャック・ジュグエ</a>（Jacques Charles Emile Jouguet, 1871年–1943年）が提唱した<a href="/wiki/CJ%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="CJ理論">CJ理論</a>である。代数方程式の比較的単純な集合によって記述されるCJ理論は、長年活用されてきた。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="原爆">原爆</a>の開発で、より高度な<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="計算">計算</a>が必要になってくると、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ジョン・フォン・ノイマン">ジョン・フォン・ノイマン</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="ヤーコフ・ゼルドビッチ">ヤーコフ・ゼルドビッチ</a>によって考え出された、より複雑な<a href="/wiki/ZND%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="ZND理論">ZND理論</a>が用いられるようになった。しかし、ZND理論はあまりにも複雑で、高度な計算を要するため、通常では簡易なCJ理論が現在も用いられている。 CJ理論、ZND理論のどちらも1次元であり、安定したモデルを想定しているが、現実には不安定な3次元構造で爆轟が起きるため、より高度な理論の開発が求められている。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%99%BA" title="爆発">爆発</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%88%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="デトネーション">デトネーション</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E7%88%86%E7%B7%9A" title="導爆線">導爆線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B4%E6%95%B0%E3%81%AE%E7%B0%A1%E6%98%93%E6%8E%A8%E5%AE%9A%E6%B3%95" title="爆轟特徴数の簡易推定法">爆轟特徴数の簡易推定法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%94%A3%E4%BB%B2%E4%BB%8B%E5%BA%97%E8%88%97%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E7%88%86%E7%99%BA%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="札幌不動産仲介店舗ガス爆発事故">豊平アパマンショップ爆発事故</a> - 研究者から爆轟が起きた可能性が指摘されている。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 出典"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-コトバンクから-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-コトバンクから_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">『<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//kotobank.jp/word/%E7%88%86%E8%BD%9F">爆轟</a>』 - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a>。2024年8月24日閲覧</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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