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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Simchat Thora</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Simchat Torah" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87" title="الثامن الختامى والفرح بالتوراه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الثامن الختامى والفرح بالتوراه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simc%27hat_Torah" title="Simc'hat Torah – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Simc'hat Torah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simhat_Tor%C3%A0" title="Simhat Torà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Simhat Torà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%E1%B8%A5at_Tora" title="Simḥat Tora – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Simḥat Tora" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_T%C3%B3ra" title="Simchat Tóra – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Simchat Tóra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Tora" title="Simchat Tora – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Simchat Tora" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Simchat Torah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simjat_Tor%C3%A1" title="Simjat Torá – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simjat Torá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سیمحاط تورا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمحاط تورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simhat_Tora" title="Simhat Tora – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Simhat Tora" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%27hat_Torah" title="Sim'hat Torah – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sim'hat Torah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שמחת תורה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שמחת תורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szimchat_T%C3%B3r%C3%A1" title="Szimchat Tórá – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szimchat Tórá" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simchat Torah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simchat Torah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sim%27hat_Torah" title="Sim'hat Torah – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sim'hat Torah" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simh%C3%A0t_Tor%C3%A1" title="Simhàt Torá – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Simhàt Torá" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Tor%C3%A1" title="Simchat Torá – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simchat Torá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simhat_Tor%C3%A1" title="Simhat Torá – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Simhat Torá" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Симхат Тора – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симхат Тора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simchat_Torah" title="Simchat Torah – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Simchat Torah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simha_Tora" title="Simha Tora – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Simha Tora" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сімхат Тора – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сімхат Тора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_%C4%82n_M%E1%BB%ABng_Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh_Torah" title="Lễ Ăn Mừng Kinh Thánh Torah – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lễ Ăn Mừng Kinh Thánh Torah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שמחת תורה – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שמחת תורה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%AB%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E7%AF%80" title="西赫托拉節 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西赫托拉節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Torah&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Simchat Torah">Simchat Torah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg/260px-WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg/390px-WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg/520px-WLA_jewishmuseum_The_Feast_of_the_Rejoicing_of_the_Law_at_the_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Simchat Thora in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoge_van_Livorno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synagoge van Livorno (de pagina bestaat niet)">synagoge van Livorno</a>, door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Alexander_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Alexander Hart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Solomon Alexander Hart</a> (1850)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Simchat torah</b> (שִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה) is een <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">joods feest</a> waarop wordt gevierd dat het <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joodse volk</a> de <i><a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a></i> (de <i>Wet</i>) bezit en dat het op deze dag van het joodse jaar is uitgelezen. Het woord <i>simcha</i> betekent <i>vreugde</i> in het <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a>. De letterlijke vertaling van <i>Simchat Thora</i> luidt <i>Vreugde van de Wet</i>. </p><p>In de synagoge viert men uitbundig het einde van de Thoralezing, en start op deze dag weer opnieuw het jaarcyclus, met het begin van de Thora, <a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a>. </p><p>Simchat Thora is een officiële feestdag naar de <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">halacha</a> (joodse wet), en er geldt aldus een werkverbod.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naar Joodse begrippen is Simchat Thora een recent feest. Er zijn geen aanwijzingen dat het werd gevierd voor de 9e eeuw van de <a href="/wiki/Gangbare_jaartelling" title="Gangbare jaartelling">gangbare jaartelling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data">Data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Data"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjemini Atseret begint op de 22e van de maand <a href="/wiki/Tisjri" title="Tisjri">tisjri</a> uit de <a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">joodse kalender</a>, en volgt op de week van het feest van <a href="/wiki/Soekot" title="Soekot">Soekot</a> (Loofhuttenfeest). Doordat de joodse kalender een <a href="/wiki/Maankalender" title="Maankalender">maankalender</a> is, vallen <a href="/wiki/Joodse_feestdagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Joodse feestdagen">feestdagen</a> zoals Sjemini Atseret en Simchat Thora niet steeds op dezelfde data op de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">gregoriaanse kalender</a>. In de lijst hieronder staat een aantal data aangegeven waarop Sjemini Atseret (en in Israël dus ook Simchat Thora) valt. </p><p>De dag voorafgaand aan Simchat Thora heet <i>Sjemini Atseret</i> of <i>Slotfeest</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> en in sommige progressieve congregaties in de VS<sup id="cite_ref-:13_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> worden beide dagen op dezelfde dag, 22 tisjri gevierd. Daarbuiten valt Simchat Thora op 23 tisjri en wordt dus tweemaal stilgestaan bij het eind van de thoralezing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruiken_in_en_buiten_de_synagoge">Gebruiken in en buiten de synagoge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruiken in en buiten de synagoge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruiken in en buiten de synagoge"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg/260px-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg/390px-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg/520px-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption>Ronddragen van de Thorarollen</figcaption></figure> <p>Op Simchat Thora is de jaarlijkse lezing van de gehele Thora compleet. Op deze dag wordt - in sommige congregaties tijdens een avonddienst - het laatste deel ervan uit Dewariem (<a href="/wiki/Deuteronomium" title="Deuteronomium">Deuteronomium</a> 33-34) gelezen, het gedeelte met de dood van <a href="/wiki/Mozes" title="Mozes">Mozes</a>. Kort erop wordt tijdens de morgendienst verdergegaan bij het begin: het eerste hoofdstuk van Beresjiet (<a href="/wiki/Genesis_(boek)" title="Genesis (boek)">Genesis</a>). Daarmee is de jaarlijkse lezing van de Thora een cyclus en heeft de Thora zelf dus als het ware geen einde. </p><p>Alle volwassenen in de synagogen worden op de <a href="/wiki/Bima_(synagoge)" title="Bima (synagoge)">bima</a> geroepen om een deel van te kunnen lezen. In orthodoxe synagogen zijn dat alleen de mannen. Als er veel mensen aanwezig zijn kan tegelijk uit meerdere rollen gelezen worden, of worden dezelfde passages herhaald tot iedereen aan de beurt is geweest voor deze eer. Een van de lezingen wordt gereserveerd voor de kinderen, die dan allemaal op de bima komen, waarbij vier volwassenen een <a href="/wiki/Talliet" title="Talliet">taliet</a> over hen heen houden. </p><p>Iedereen wordt gezegend en de kinderen krijgen snoep. </p><p>Aan het eind wordt het allerlaatste vers van Dewariem gelezen. De persoon die dat doet wordt <i>bruidegom van de Thora</i> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De lezer van het begin wordt <i>bruidegom van het begin</i> genoemd. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG/260px-PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG/390px-PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG/520px-PikiWiki_Israel_44773_Sefer_Torah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Dansen in de synagoge</figcaption></figure> <p>In veel <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagogen</a> wordt op Simchat Thora gezongen en gedanst. Alle <a href="/wiki/Thorarol" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorarol">thorarollen</a> die de synagoge bezit worden zeven maal in processie rondgedragen.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na elke rondgang wordt wild gezongen en gedanst. De aanwezige kinderen doen ook mee en dragen dan vlaggetjes of miniatuur rollen. </p><p>In joodse wijken, zoals in Brooklyn of andere wijken in New York, wordt ook buiten feest gevierd en gedanst. Excessief drinken is echter niet toegestaan, dat is voorbehouden aan het <a href="/wiki/Poeriem" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeriem">Poeriem</a> feest.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symboliek">Symboliek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Symboliek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Symboliek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De symboliek van de feestdag is in de eerste plaats de vreugde voor joden voor de Thora. Daarnaast staat het feest voor het feit dat de Thora niet stopt bij de droevige gebeurtenis van de dood van Mozes, maar dat meteen wordt doorgelezen met de vreugdevolle gebeurtenis van de schepping. Ook stoppen joden niet met het bestuderen van de thora als ze tot het eind ervan zijn gekomen, er wordt opnieuw begonnen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_2">Data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Data" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Data"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjemini Atseret (Dezelfde dag als Simchat Thora in Israël) valt op 22 <a href="/wiki/Tisjri" title="Tisjri">tisjri</a> en Simchat Thora buiten Israël valt op 23 tisjri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410034702/http://www.jewfaq.org/holiday6.htm">JewFaq.org - Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhm.nl/woordenlijst.aspx?ID=268">Joods Historisch Museum - Simchat Tora</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhm.nl/woordenlijst.aspx?ID=270">Joods Historisch Museum - Sjemini Atseret</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dit houdt in dat men onder meer geen elektrische apparaten mogen bedienen. Daaronder vallen bijvoorbeeld een auto, een lichtknopje en een telefoon. Enkele andere activiteiten die op <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">sjabbat</a> verboden zijn, zijn op een feestdag wel toegestaan, zoals koken of het buitenshuis dragen van spullen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">George Robinson</span> (2016, updated edition). <cite><i>Essential Judaism: a complete guide to beliefs, customs and rituals</i></cite>. Simon & Schuster, handelsnaam Atria paperback. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9781501117756" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9781501117756">ISBN 9781501117756</a></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Simchat_Torah#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Simchat Torah">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Jodendom_(Portaal)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie jodendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_jodendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Jodendom_(Portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Jodendom" title="Jodendom">Jodendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Jodendom" title="Portaal:Jodendom">Portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Menorah7a.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Menora"><img alt="Menora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/40px-Menorah7a.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/60px-Menorah7a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Menorah7a.png/80px-Menorah7a.png 2x" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="112" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Algemeen</b>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Parochet" title="Parochet">Parochet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabbala_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbala (hoofdbetekenis)">Kabbala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halacha" title="Halacha">Halacha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitswa" title="Mitswa">Mitswa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsedaka" title="Tsedaka">Tsedaka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjroet" title="Kasjroet">Kasjroet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briet_mila" title="Briet mila">Briet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ketoeba" title="Ketoeba">Ketoeba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joods_gebed" title="Joods gebed">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beracha" title="Beracha">Beracha</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ark_van_het_Verbond" title="Ark van het Verbond">Ark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">Sjoel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijn" title="Rabbijn">Rabbijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chazan" title="Chazan">Chazan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_joodse_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van joodse feest- en gedenkdagen">Joodse feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjabbat" title="Sjabbat">Sjabbat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Boeken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Misjna" title="Misjna">Misjna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rabbijnse_literatuur" title="Rabbijnse literatuur">Rabbijnse literatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talmoed" title="Talmoed">Talmoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenach" title="Tenach">Tenach</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thora" title="Thora">Thora</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Heiligdommen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_tempel" title="Joodse tempel">Joodse tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabernakel_(tent)" title="Tabernakel (tent)">Tabernakel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tempel_van_Salomo" title="Tempel van Salomo">Tempel van Salomo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Tempel" title="Tweede Tempel">Tweede Tempel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Derde_tempel" title="Derde tempel">Derde tempel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Volkeren</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asjkenazische_Joden" title="Asjkenazische Joden">Asjkenazische Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bene_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Bene Israël">Bene Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beta_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Beta Israël">Beta Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mizrachi-Joden" title="Mizrachi-Joden">Mizrachi-Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samaritanen" title="Samaritanen">Samaritaanse Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sefardische_Joden" title="Sefardische Joden">Sefardische Joden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Talen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hebreeuws" title="Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch" title="Jiddisch">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(Sefardische_taal)" title="Ladino (Sefardische taal)">Ladino</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_geschiedenis" title="Joodse geschiedenis">Geschiedenis van het jodendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jodendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Jodendom van A tot Z">Jodendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&oldid=68159508">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simchat_Thora&oldid=68159508</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: 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