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Kim Jong-un - Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primi_anni_e_studi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primi_anni_e_studi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primi anni e studi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primi_anni_e_studi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascesa_al_potere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascesa_al_potere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ascesa al potere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascesa_al_potere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attività_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attività_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Attività politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attività_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Assunzione_di_titoli_ufficiali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assunzione_di_titoli_ufficiali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Assunzione di titoli ufficiali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assunzione_di_titoli_ufficiali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_economica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_economica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Politica economica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_economica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armi_nucleari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armi_nucleari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Armi nucleari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armi_nucleari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purghe_ed_esecuzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purghe_ed_esecuzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Purghe ed esecuzioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purghe_ed_esecuzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Violazioni_dei_diritti_umani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Violazioni_dei_diritti_umani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Violazioni dei diritti umani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Violazioni_dei_diritti_umani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presunte_morti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presunte_morti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Presunte morti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presunte_morti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_di_distensione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_di_distensione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.7</span> <span>Politica di distensione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_di_distensione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personalità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personalità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personalità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personalità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Salute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famiglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famiglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Famiglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famiglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Jong-un</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 137 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-oen" title="Kim Jong-oen - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kim Jong-oen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%9D_%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%8A%A1%E1%8A%95" title="ኪም ጆንግ ኡን - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪም ጆንግ ኡን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيم جونغ أون - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم جونغ أون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيم چونج اون - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيم چونج اون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8" title="কিম জং উন - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কিম জং উন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_%C3%87en_%C4%B0n" title="Kim Çen İn - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kim Çen İn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیم جونق-اون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیم جونق-اون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_D%C5%BEiuong_Un" title="Kim Džiuong Un - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kim Džiuong Un" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Кім Чэн Ын - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кім Чэн Ын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Кім Чэн Ын - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кім Чэн Ын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ун - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ким Чен Ун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="किम जोंग-उन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किम जोंग-उन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8" title="কিম জং উন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিম জং উন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیم جۆنگ ئون - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیم جۆنگ ئون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Co%C3%B1_In" title="Kim Coñ In - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kim Coñ In" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_%C4%8Cong-un" title="Kim Čong-un - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kim Čong-un" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Κιμ Γιονγκ Ουν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιμ Γιονγκ Ουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kim Jong Un" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_%C4%9Cong-un" title="Kim Ĝong-un - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kim Ĝong-un" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ch%C5%8Fng-un" title="Kim Chŏng-un - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kim Chŏng-un" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیم جونگ اون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیم جونگ اون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金正恩" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קים ג&#039;ונג-און - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קים ג&#039;ונג-און" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="किम जोंग उन - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किम जोंग उन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Dzsongun" title="Kim Dzsongun - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kim Dzsongun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B8%D5%B6" title="Կիմ Չեն Ըն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիմ Չեն Ըն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4_%D5%83%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քիմ Ճոնկ Ուն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիմ Ճոնկ Ուն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jong-un_Kim" title="Jong-un Kim - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Jong-un Kim" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kim Jong Un" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kim Jong Un" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金正恩" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კიმ ჩენ ინი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიმ ჩენ ინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ын - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ким Чен Ын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93" title="គីម ជុងអ៊ុន - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គីម ជុងអ៊ុន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಿಮ್ ಜೋಂಗ್ ಅನ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಿಮ್ ಜೋಂಗ್ ಅನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80" title="김정은 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="김정은" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%90%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%86" title="کِم جونٛگ اُن - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کِم جونٛگ اُن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim_Jeong-eun" title="Gim Jeong-eun - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gim Jeong-eun" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1_%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87-%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%99" title="ຄິມ ຈອງ-ອຶນ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິມ ຈອງ-ອຶນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_%C4%8Cen_Unas" title="Kim Čen Unas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kim Čen Unas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kims_%C4%8Conins" title="Kims Čonins - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kims Čonins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="किम जोङ उन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="किम जोङ उन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Yong-un" title="Kim Yong-un - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kim Yong-un" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BD" title="Ким Џонг Ун - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ким Џонг Ун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BB" title="കിം ജോങ് യുൻ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിം ജോങ് യുൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ким Жонъынь - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ким Жонъынь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1-%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯀꯤꯝ ꯖꯣꯡ-ꯎꯟ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯤꯝ ꯖꯣꯡ-ꯎꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကင်ဂျုံအွန် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကင်ဂျုံအွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیم جونگ اون - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیم جونگ اون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="किम जोङ उन - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किम जोङ उन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ын - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ким Чен Ын" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਿਮ ਜੌਂਗ ਉਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਮ ਜੌਂਗ ਉਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Dzong_Un" title="Kim Dzong Un - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kim Dzong Un" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%86" title="کم جونگ اُن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کم جونگ اُن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AB_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیم جونګ اون - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیم جونګ اون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ын - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ким Чен Ын" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱤᱢ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱩᱱ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱢ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱩᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82" title="කිම් ජොං අං - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිම් ජොං අං" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_%C4%8Cong-un" title="Kim Čong-un - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kim Čong-un" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_D%C5%BEong-un" title="Kim Džong-un - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kim Džong-un" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Xhong-un" title="Kim Xhong-un - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kim Xhong-un" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%BD" title="Ким Џонг Ун - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ким Џонг Ун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Dzong_Un" title="Kim Dzong Un - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kim Dzong Un" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிம் ஜொங்-உன் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிம் ஜொங்-உன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="కిమ్ జంగ్ ఉన్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కిమ్ జంగ్ ఉన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ин - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ким Чен Ин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99" title="คิม จ็อง-อึน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิม จ็อง-อึน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jo%C5%88_Yn" title="Kim Joň Yn - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kim Joň Yn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AB%D0%BD" title="Ким Чен Ын - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ким Чен Ын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%86" title="كىم جۇڭئېن - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىم جۇڭئېن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BD" title="Кім Чен Ин - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кім Чен Ин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کم جونگ اون - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کم جونگ اون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzongue-Oune_Kim" title="Dzongue-Oune Kim - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dzongue-Oune Kim" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金正恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金正恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim Jong-un" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9" title="金正恩 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金正恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Kim Jong-un<br /><small>김정은</small></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg/260px-Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg/390px-Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg/520px-Kim_Jong-un_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="3108" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Kim Jong-un nel 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Segretario_generale" title="Segretario generale">Segretario generale</a> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_di_Corea" title="Partito del Lavoro di Corea">Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">In carica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio&#160;mandato</th><td>13 aprile 2012 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Commissione_per_gli_Affari_di_Stato" title="Presidente della Commissione per gli Affari di Stato">Presidente della Commissione per gli Affari di Stato della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">In carica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio&#160;mandato</th><td>13 aprile 2012 </td></tr><tr><th>Vice&#160;presidente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Choe_Ryong-hae" title="Choe Ryong-hae">Choe Ryong-hae</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pak_Pong-ju" title="Pak Pong-ju">Pak Pong-ju</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jae-ryong" title="Kim Jae-ryong">Kim Jae-ryong</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Tok-hun" title="Kim Tok-hun">Kim Tok-hun</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Commissione_militare_centrale_(Corea_del_Nord)" title="Commissione militare centrale (Corea del Nord)">Presidente della Commissione militare centrale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">In carica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio&#160;mandato</th><td>26 dicembre 2011 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Commissione_militare_centrale_(Corea_del_Nord)" title="Commissione militare centrale (Corea del Nord)">Vicepresidente della Commissione militare centrale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata&#160;mandato</th><td>28 settembre 2010&#160;&#8211;<br />26 dicembre 2011 </td></tr><tr><th>Presidente</th><td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito&#160;politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_di_Corea" title="Partito del Lavoro di Corea">Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a> (dal 2008) </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università Kim Il-sung">Università Kim Il-sung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_militare_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università militare Kim Il-sung">Università militare Kim Il-sung</a><br />Scuola Liebefeld-Steinhölzli </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Kim Jong-un 김정은"><img alt="Firma di Kim Jong-un 김정은" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg/130px-Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg/195px-Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg/260px-Kim_Jong-un_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="57" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Kim Jong-un</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg/239px-Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg/359px-Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg/479px-Kim_Jong_Un_with_Honor_Guard_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>,&#32;8 gennaio 1983 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue; color: black;">Dati militari</th></tr><tr><th>Paese&#160;servito</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Forza armata</th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_(1992%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun">Armata del popolo coreano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Arma</th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_(1992%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun_Ryukkun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun Ryukkun">Forze di terra del popolo coreano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Anni di servizio</th><td>2010 - in servizio </td></tr><tr><th>Grado</th><td><a href="/wiki/Wonsu" title="Wonsu">Maresciallo della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Comandante di</th><td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_(1992%E2%80%931993).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Korean_People%27s_Army_%281992%E2%80%931993%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun">Armata del popolo coreano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Decorazioni</th><td><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_per_il_giubileo_dei_75_anni_della_vittoria_della_grande_guerra_patriottica_del_1941-1945" title="Medaglia per il giubileo dei 75 anni della vittoria della grande guerra patriottica del 1941-1945">Medaglia per il giubileo dei 75 anni della vittoria della grande guerra patriottica del 1941-1945</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Studi militari</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università Kim Il-sung">Università Kim Il-sung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_militare_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università militare Kim Il-sung">Università militare Kim Il-sung</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Militari" title="Categoria:Militari">voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia</a></b> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Militare/man" title="Template:Militare/man"><span title="Manuale del template Militare">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kim Jong-un<sup id="cite_ref-notanomeko_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notanomeko-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> (<span style="font-weight: normal"><span dir="ltr" lang="ko">김정은</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">?</a></sup></span>, <span dir="ltr" lang="ko-Hant">金正恩</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Gim Jeong-eun</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_riveduta_della_lingua_coreana" title="Latinizzazione riveduta della lingua coreana">LR</a></sup></span>, <i>Kim Jŏngŭn</i><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer">MR</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA">[kim.dʑʌ̹ŋ.ɯn]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_gennaio" title="8 gennaio">8 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">nordcoreano</a>, leader supremo della Corea del Nord dal 2011. </p><p>È il terzo figlio maschio di <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> (1941-2011), secondo leader supremo della Corea del Nord dal 1994 al 2011, e nipote di <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a>, fondatore della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea e leader supremo dalla sua fondazione nel <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> fino alla sua morte nel <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. È il primo capo di Stato nordcoreano a essere nato dopo la fondazione del paese. Prima di assumere tale posizione, egli è raramente comparso in pubblico e molte informazioni su di lui, dalla sua data di nascita al periodo di studi all'estero, rimangono incerte.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alla fine del <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> Kim Jong-un era già stato inquadrato come successore alla <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> della <a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a>. Dopo la morte di Jong-il nel dicembre 2011, la <a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusione_pubblica" title="Radiodiffusione pubblica">radiodiffusione pubblica</a> lo ha annunciato come "il grande successore". Kim è <a href="/wiki/Segretario_generale" title="Segretario generale">segretario generale</a> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_di_Corea" title="Partito del Lavoro di Corea">Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> presidente della <a href="/wiki/Commissione_militare_centrale_(Corea_del_Nord)" title="Commissione militare centrale (Corea del Nord)">Commissione militare centrale</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Commissione_per_gli_Affari_di_Stato" title="Presidente della Commissione per gli Affari di Stato">presidente della Commissione per gli Affari di Stato</a>. È anche membro del <i>presidium</i> del politburo del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, il più alto organo decisionale del paese. Nel luglio <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> Kim è stato promosso al grado di <i><a href="/wiki/Wonsu" title="Wonsu">wonsu</a></i>, ovvero "maresciallo dell'<a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun">Armata del popolo coreano</a>", consolidando la sua posizione di comandante supremo delle forze armate.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ha promosso la politica del <i>byungjin</i>, simile alla politica di Kim Il-Sung negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni '60</a>, per lo sviluppo simultaneo sia dell'economia che del programma di armi nucleari del paese.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> di Kim ha continuato il <a href="/wiki/Culto_della_personalit%C3%A0" title="Culto della personalità">culto della personalità</a> iniziato da suo nonno e suo padre e in linea con le loro politiche autoritarie<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nel <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> un rapporto del <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_per_i_diritti_umani_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Consiglio per i diritti umani delle Nazioni Unite">Consiglio per i diritti umani delle Nazioni Unite</a> ha suggerito che Kim potesse essere processato per <a href="/wiki/Crimini_contro_l%27umanit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimini contro l&#39;umanità">crimini contro l'umanità</a>. Ha ordinato l'<a href="/wiki/Epurazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Epurazione">epurazione</a> o l'<a href="/wiki/Esecuzione_capitale" class="mw-redirect" title="Esecuzione capitale">esecuzione capitale</a> di diversi funzionari nordcoreani, è anche opinione diffusa che abbia ordinato l'assassinio del fratellastro <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>. Ha presieduto all'espansione dell'economia di <a href="/wiki/Consumo" title="Consumo">consumo</a>, dei progetti di costruzione e delle <a href="/wiki/Turismo" title="Turismo">attrazioni turistiche</a>. Kim ha perseguito e ampliato il programma nucleare nordcoreano, portando a un aumento delle tensioni nel 2017-18 in <a href="/wiki/Asia_orientale" title="Asia orientale">Asia orientale</a>. Nel 2018-19 ha preso parte a un processo diplomatico di distensione delle relazioni, incontrando il <a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Corea_del_Sud" title="Presidenti della Corea del Sud">presidente della Corea del Sud</a> <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Presidente_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Presidente degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. Ha rivendicato il successo nella lotta contro la <a href="/wiki/Pandemia_di_COVID-19" title="Pandemia di COVID-19">pandemia di COVID-19</a> in Corea del Nord, anche se gli esperti dubitano che il paese non abbia mai avuto casi.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primi_anni_e_studi">Primi anni e studi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Primi anni e studi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Primi anni e studi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ci sono poche informazioni riguardanti i primi anni di vita di Kim Jong-un: diversi disertori nordcoreani affermano che egli abbia studiato in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>. Le fonti sono spesso contraddittorie, poiché molti testimoni potrebbero aver confuso Kim Jong-un con il fratello maggiore <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a>, che frequentò le scuole in Svizzera negli stessi anni. Secondo le autorità nordcoreane, Kim Jong-un sarebbe nato l'8 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, tuttavia i servizi segreti sudcoreani ritengono che egli sia nato l'anno successivo; l'ex <a href="/wiki/Cestista" title="Cestista">cestista</a> statunitense <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rodman" title="Dennis Rodman">Dennis Rodman</a>, in seguito a una visita in Corea del Nord, confermò tale congettura.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kim Jong-un è il secondo figlio nato dall'unione di Kim Jong-il e Ko Yong-hui: suo fratello maggiore è Kim Jong-chul, nato nel <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, mentre la sorella minore <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo-jong" title="Kim Yo-jong">Kim Yo-jong</a> nacque probabilmente nel <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo le prime notizie pubblicate dalla stampa giapponese, Kim Jong-un avrebbe frequentato una scuola in Svizzera nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Berna" title="Berna">Berna</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> al <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, probabilmente l'istituto internazionale in lingua inglese a <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCmligen" title="Gümligen">Gümligen</a>, sotto lo pseudonimo di "Chol-pak" o "Pak-chol".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egli era un bravo studente, seppur molto timido, che tuttavia andava d'accordo con i compagni, nutriva inoltre una profonda passione per la <a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro" title="Pallacanestro">pallacanestro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Era costantemente accompagnato da una guardia del corpo nelle vesti di uno studente più grande.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli,_K%C3%B6niz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg/310px-Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg/465px-Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg/620px-Schule_Liebefeld-Steinh%C3%B6lzli%2C_K%C3%B6niz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4969" data-file-height="3313" /></a><figcaption>La scuola Liebefeld-Steinhölzli a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6niz" title="Köniz">Köniz</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a>, dove Kim Jong-un trascorse il periodo della sua adolescenza</figcaption></figure> <p>Successivamente si trasferì a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6niz" title="Köniz">Köniz</a>, vicino a Berna, dove si iscrisse alla scuola Liebefeld Steinhölzli con il nome di "Pak-un" o "Un-pak"; vi restò dal <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> al <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> con l'identità del figlio di un dipendente dell'ambasciata nordcoreana di Berna. Tali informazioni vennero confermate dalle autorità di Köniz, che tuttavia non furono in grado di verificare l'identità dello studente. Pak-un frequentò dapprima lezioni per gli studenti internazionali, aggregandosi poi ai compagni svizzeri a partire dal sesto anno di scuola fino al nono, il quale venne interrotto improvvisamente nell'autunno del 2000. Egli era uno studente ambizioso, ben integrato nella classe e appassionato di pallacanestro,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i cui voti erano tuttavia mediocri e la cui partecipazione alle lezioni era saltuaria.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'ambasciatore nordcoreano in Svizzera Ri Chol fungeva da mentore per il giovane studente.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Uno dei compagni di classe di Pak-un rivelò durante un'intervista che l'amico gli aveva confidato di essere il figlio del leader nordcoreano.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo altre testimonianze, Kim Jong-un sarebbe stato uno studente timido e impacciato con le ragazze. Non si interessava di politica contemporanea, ma era invece in grado di distinguersi nell'ambito sportivo: era affascinato dall'<a href="/wiki/NBA" title="NBA">NBA</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> e un amico disse che il giovane Kim Jong-un gli aveva mostrato delle fotografie in cui si trovava a fianco di <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Toni_Kuko%C4%8D" title="Toni Kukoč">Toni Kukoč</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nell'aprile del <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> emersero nuove informazioni riguardanti il soggiorno svizzero di Kim Jong-un, che avrebbe avuto inizio nel <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> o nel <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> (prima di quanto si fosse creduto fino a quel momento).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il laboratorio di antropologia anatomica dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Lione" title="Università di Lione">Università di Lione</a> dichiarò, dopo aver confrontato il viso di Kim Jong-un con quello del giovane Pak-un immortalato in una fotografia scattata alla scuola Liebefeld Steinhölzli, che i due volti mostravano una conformità del 95%. A capo di tali indagini vi è l'<a href="/wiki/Antropologia_forense" title="Antropologia forense">antropologo forense</a> Raoul Perrot, il quale ritiene che i soggetti ritratti nelle due immagini siano la stessa persona.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>È probabile che Pak-chol, studente coreano a Gümligen, non sia Kim Jong-un, bensì suo fratello Kim Jong-chul. Rimangono quindi avvolti nel mistero la vita e gli spostamenti di Pak-un nel periodo antecedente alla sua iscrizione alla scuola Liebefeld Steinhölzli.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> È comunque certo che tutti i figli di Kim Jong-il abbiano risieduto in Svizzera per diverso tempo, così come la madre dei due figli più giovani, che trascorse un periodo a <a href="/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra">Ginevra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La maggior parte degli analisti concorda sulla natura degli studi universitari di Kim Jong-un, compiuti dal <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> al <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> presso l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università Kim Il-sung">Università Kim Il-sung</a>, il principale istituto di formazione di ufficiali a Pyongyang.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Per diversi anni l'unica immagine certa di Kim Jong-un all'estero è stata una sua fotografia di quando aveva undici anni, scattata negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a>. Sono comparse anche altre immagini, le cui origini sono tuttavia sempre state messe in dubbio.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel giugno del <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, poco prima che la sua immagine venisse presentata al pubblico nordcoreano e internazionale, vennero pubblicate diverse fotografie del suo periodo di studio in Svizzera.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In occasione della conferenza del partito del 30 settembre 2010, venne scattata anche la prima fotografia di Kim Jong-un adulto, seduto in prima fila, a due posti dal padre. In seguito venne pubblicato un filmato ufficiale, che segnò il debutto di Kim Jong-un al pubblico nordcoreano.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> egli venne insignito del dottorato <i>honoris causa</i> in economia dall'università privata <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">malese</a> HELP University.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un'indagine condotta dalla <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i> nel <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> rivelò che sia Kim Jong-un sia il padre Kim Jong-il viaggiavano all'estero con passaporti falsi rilasciati dall'ambasciata brasiliana di <a href="/wiki/Praga" title="Praga">Praga</a> il 26 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. Il passaporto di Kim Jong-un, sotto il nome di Josef Pwag, reca come data di nascita il 1 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>, mentre quello del padre, il cui pseudonimo è Ijong Tchoi, il 4 aprile <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascesa_al_potere">Ascesa al potere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Ascesa al potere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ascesa al potere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il fratellastro <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a>, inizialmente designato alla successione di Kim Jong-il, cadde in disgrazia in seguito al suo arresto a <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, dove tentò di visitare <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Disneyland</a> con un passaporto falso,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e venne ucciso in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>, probabilmente per mano di sicari nordcoreani.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lo chef personale di Kim Jong-il, <a href="/wiki/Kenji_Fujimoto" title="Kenji Fujimoto">Kenji Fujimoto</a>, rivelò diverse informazioni riguardanti il giovane Kim Jong-un, con il quale aveva un buon rapporto.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egli era sicuro del fatto che Kim Jong-il l'avrebbe scelto come suo successore, poiché lo preferiva rispetto agli altri due figli: a differenza di <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a>, che era considerato troppo effeminato, egli era "proprio come suo padre",<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> aveva inoltre buone capacità motorie, era un gran bevitore e non ammetteva mai sconfitta. Secondo Fujimoto, Kim Jong-un prediligeva le sigarette <a href="/wiki/Yves_Saint_Laurent_(azienda)" title="Yves Saint Laurent (azienda)">Yves Saint Laurent</a>, il whisky <a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker" title="Johnnie Walker">Johnnie Walker</a> e guidava una berlina di lusso <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W100" title="Mercedes-Benz W100">Mercedes-Benz W100</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A diciott'anni Kim Jong-un espose allo chef i dubbi che aveva sul suo sfarzoso stile di vita, chiedendogli informazioni a proposito del resto della popolazione.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il 15 gennaio <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> l'agenzia di stampa sudcoreana Yonhap confermò le informazioni diffuse da Kenji Fujimoto, rivelando che Kim Jong-il aveva designato il suo terzo figlio maschio alla successione.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel mese di maggio del 2009 la <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> diffondeva voci secondo cui Kim era candidato all'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_popolare_suprema" title="Assemblea popolare suprema">Assemblea popolare suprema</a> (il parlamento nordcoreano),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> successivamente smentite.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo il <i><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></i> Kim Jong-un si era recato anche in <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> per accreditarsi presso l'apparato politico cinese, fatto che però il Ministero degli esteri cinese smentiva con forza.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dal mese di giugno si facevano più insistenti le voci che lo designavano successore del padre alla guida del Partito del Lavoro di Corea: Kim Jong-un sarebbe stato nominato <i>Yŏngmyŏng-han Dongji</i> (<span style="font-weight: normal"><span dir="ltr" lang="ko">영명한 동지</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">?</a></sup></span></span>), ossia "brillante compagno", un epiteto simile a quello di "grande leader" per <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a> e "caro leader" per Kim Jong-il.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel settembre del 2009, in seguito a una campagna di propaganda per ottenere supporto, Kim Jong-il riuscì ad assicurare la successione al figlio.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alcuni credono che il responsabile dell'<a href="/wiki/Affondamento_della_Cheonan" title="Affondamento della Cheonan">affondamento della <i>Cheonan</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e del <a href="/wiki/Bombardamento_di_Yeonpyeong" title="Bombardamento di Yeonpyeong">bombardamento di Yeonpyeong</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sia proprio Kim Jong-un, che all'epoca aveva bisogno di rafforzare le sue credenziali militari e facilitare la transizione del potere dal padre.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_(april_2012).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg/310px-The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg/465px-The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg/620px-The_statues_of_Kim_Il_Sung_and_Kim_Jong_Il_on_Mansu_Hill_in_Pyongyang_%28april_2012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3663" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>Folla che rende omaggio alle statue di <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a>, aprile 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 27 settembre <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>, alla vigilia della conferenza nazionale del Partito del Lavoro, Kim Jong-un venne nominato <i>daejang</i> (<a href="/wiki/Generale" title="Generale">generale</a>) dell'<a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun">esercito</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> insieme con la zia <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyong-hui" title="Kim Kyong-hui">Kim Kyong-hui</a> e il giorno dopo venne eletto membro del comitato centrale del Partito del Lavoro e vicepresidente della relativa commissione militare.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da allora presenziò a diverse manifestazioni ufficiali insieme con il padre, compresa la parata del 65º anniversario del Partito del Lavoro.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All'inizio del <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> il governo nordcoreano eliminò i sostenitori di <a href="/wiki/Chang_Sung-taek" title="Chang Sung-taek">Chang Sung-taek</a> per evitare che Kim Jong-un potesse incontrare ostacoli nella sua ascesa al potere.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel mese di novembre veniva scelto come secondo dopo Kim Jong-il, in ordine di importanza, nel comitato organizzatore dei funerali del primo vicepresidente della Commissione di difesa nazionale <a href="/wiki/Jo_Myong-rok" title="Jo Myong-rok">Jo Myong-rok</a>. Il 19 dicembre 2011, all'annuncio ufficiale della morte del padre avvenuta due giorni prima, la televisione di stato nordcoreana lo presentò come il "grande successore",<sup id="cite_ref-:4_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> invitando la nazione a unirsi intorno al nuovo leader, ufficializzando così il completamento del <i><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i> con la successione al padre e al nonno.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'11 aprile <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> la quarta conferenza generale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea lo elesse primo segretario del partito e segretario generale eterno suo padre defunto Kim Jong-il. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attività_politica"><span id="Attivit.C3.A0_politica"></span>Attività politica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Attività politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Attività politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nonostante i provvedimenti presi da Kim Jong-il, in seguito alla sua morte non era chiaro se il governo nordcoreano avesse davvero voluto seguire il percorso da lui tracciato. Il ruolo che Kim Jong-un avrebbe rivestito e la sua importanza furono quindi oggetto di numerose congetture.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo alcuni studiosi sarebbe stato probabilmente <a href="/wiki/Chang_Sung-taek" title="Chang Sung-taek">Chang Sung-taek</a> a ricevere i poteri nelle vesti di reggente, poiché Kim Jong-un non aveva abbastanza esperienza per assumersi tutte le responsabilità.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poco tempo dopo la morte del padre, Kim Jong-un veniva già acclamato dai media nordcoreani come il "grande successore della causa rivoluzionaria <i><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></i>", un "eccezionale leader del partito, dell'esercito e del popolo"<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e un "rispettato compagno identico a comandante supremo Kim Jong-il".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egli venne anche posto a capo del comitato organizzatore dei funerali di Stato di Kim Jong-il. L'agenzia di stampa centrale nordcoreana lo definì con l'espressione propagandistica "grande uomo nato dal paradiso", che in precedenza era stata utilizzata solo per descrivere il padre Kim Jong-il e il nonno Kim Il-sung.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il Partito del Lavoro in un editoriale annunciò: «Giuriamo con lacrime di sangue che chiameremo Kim Jong-un il nostro comandante supremo, il nostro leader!».<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 24 dicembre 2011 egli divenne il comandante supremo dell'esercito nordcoreano;<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> venne formalmente nominato alla carica il 30 dicembre, quando l'ufficio politico del comitato centrale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea "proclamò che il caro e rispettato Kim Jong-un, vicepresidente della commissione militare centrale del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, avrebbe assunto il supremo comando dell'esercito del popolo coreano".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG/310px-Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG/465px-Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG/620px-Revolutionary_Martyrs_Cemetery_32.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Soldati nordcoreani al cimitero rivoluzionario dei martiri, 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 26 dicembre 2011 la testata <i><a href="/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a></i> pubblicò un articolo in cui Kim Jong-un veniva presentato come presidente della commissione militare centrale<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e leader supremo del paese.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 9 gennaio 2012 venne organizzata una grande parata al <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Sole_di_Kumsusan" title="Palazzo del Sole di Kumsusan">Palazzo del Sole di Kumsusan</a>, in cui l'esercito onorò e giurò fedeltà a Kim Jong-un.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> la rivista statunitense <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> lo classificò al 46º posto nella sua <a href="/wiki/Persone_pi%C3%B9_potenti_del_mondo_secondo_Forbes" title="Persone più potenti del mondo secondo Forbes">classifica delle persone più potenti del mondo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2015 ha esteso il congedo di maternità a 240 giorni e ha aumentato il numero di strutture di assistenza all'infanzia.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Assunzione_di_titoli_ufficiali">Assunzione di titoli ufficiali</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Assunzione di titoli ufficiali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Assunzione di titoli ufficiali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 27 marzo 2012 Kim Jong-un prese parte alla quarta conferenza del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, in occasione della quale venne creato il titolo di primo segretario. L'11 aprile, durante la conferenza, venne posto a capo del partito con tale nuovo titolo, che avrebbe dovuto sostituire quello di segretario generale, attribuito "eternamente" a Kim Jong-il. Inoltre, Kim Jong-un si sostituì al padre nella carica di presidente della commissione militare centrale e nel suo ruolo all'interno del <a href="/wiki/Praesidium" title="Praesidium">praesidium</a> del politburo del Partito del Lavoro di Corea.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In un discorso pronunciato prima della conferenza, Kim Jong-un annunciò che "imbibire l'intera società del <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">kimilsunghismo-kimjonghilismo</a>" debba essere il programma più importante del partito.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il 13 aprile 2012, in occasione della quinta sessione della dodicesima assemblea popolare suprema, Kim Jong-un venne nominato <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Commissione_di_difesa_nazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente della Commissione di difesa nazionale">presidente della Commissione di difesa nazionale</a>. </p><p>Il 15 aprile 2012 venne organizzata un'importante parata militare per commemorare il centenario dalla nascita di Kim Il-sung, durante la quale Kim Jong-un pronunciò il suo primo discorso pubblico.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La frase finale "tutti insieme andiamo verso la vittoria finale" costituì la genesi di una nuova canzone propagandistica, intitolata "Verso la vittoria finale".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel luglio del 2012 Kim Jong-un divenne <i>wonsu</i>, che tradotto in italiano significa "maresciallo", il più alto rango attivo dell'esercito.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'agenzia di stampa centrale nordcoreana rivelò in seguito che tale decisione fu presa sia dal comitato centrale, dalla commissione militare centrale, dalla commissione per la difesa nazionale, sia dal praesidium dell'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_popolare_suprema" title="Assemblea popolare suprema">Assemblea popolare suprema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'unico grado militare superiore al <i>wonsu</i> è il <i>taewonsu</i> (gran maresciallo o <a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_(grado)" title="Generalissimo (grado)">generalissimo</a>), che appartiene tuttora a Kim Il-sung e che venne assegnato anche a Kim Jong-il pochi mesi dopo la sua morte, nel febbraio del 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La promozione di Kim Jong-un lo pose come leader indiscusso dell'esercito nordcoreano e avvenne pochi giorni dopo la sostituzione del capo di stato maggiore Ri Yong-ho con <a href="/wiki/Hyon_Yong-chol" title="Hyon Yong-chol">Hyon Yong-chol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel novembre del 2012 delle foto satellitari rivelarono un messaggio lungo mezzo chilometro sul fianco di una collina nella provincia del <a href="/wiki/Ryanggang" title="Ryanggang">Ryanggang</a> che recitava: «Lunga vita al generale Kim Jong-un, il Sole splendente!».<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Fujimoto" title="Kenji Fujimoto">Kenji Fujimoto</a>, lo chef giapponese di Kim Jong-il, dichiarò: «I negozi di Pyongyang erano pieni di prodotti; le persone per strada sembravano allegre. La Corea del Nord è completamente cambiata da quando Kim Jong-un è salito al potere. È tutto per merito del leader Kim Jong-un».<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong_Il_Books_(33012753981).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg/310px-Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg/465px-Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg/620px-Kim_Jong_Il_Books_%2833012753981%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Gli scritti di Kim Jong-un</figcaption></figure> <p>Ufficialmente Kim Jong-un fa parte di un <a href="/wiki/Triumvirato" title="Triumvirato">triumvirato</a> che dirige il ramo esecutivo del governo nordcoreano insieme con il primo ministro <a href="/wiki/Pak_Pong-ju" title="Pak Pong-ju">Pak Pong-ju</a> e al presidente dell'assemblea suprema <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam">Kim Yong-nam</a>, ognuno dei quali ha un potere equivalente a un terzo di quello di un segretario generale di uno stato comunista: il primo è a capo delle forze armate, il secondo guida il governo, mentre il terzo si occupa delle relazioni internazionali. Tuttavia, come il padre e il nonno, Kim Jong-un esercita comunque un potere assoluto sul paese, poiché un emendamento costituzionale emanato da lui stesso ha esplicitamente definito il ruolo del primo presidente, che dev'essere "il leader supremo della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 30 novembre 2012 incontrò Li Jianguo, membro del diciottesimo Politburo, che secondo l'agenzia di stampa centrale nordcoreana aveva contattato il leader nordcoreano in occasione del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_Congresso_nazionale_del_Partito_Comunista_Cinese" title="XVIII Congresso nazionale del Partito Comunista Cinese">XVIII Congresso nazionale del partito comunista cinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durante l'incontro Kim Jong-un ricevette una lettera da <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Segretario_generale_del_Partito_Comunista_Cinese" title="Segretario generale del Partito Comunista Cinese">segretario generale del partito comunista cinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> Kim Jong-un abbandonò lo stile del padre, riabbracciando invece quello del nonno con un discorso pronunciato in occasione dell'anno nuovo. Durante i diciassette anni al potere, Kim Jong-il non volle mai comparire in televisione,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> al posto del consueto discorso d'anno nuovo preferiva un editoriale, pubblicato simultaneamente sul <i>Rodong Sinmun</i>, il quotidiano del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, e sul <i>Chongnyon Jonwi</i>, il giornale della <a href="/wiki/Lega_della_Giovent%C3%B9_Socialista_Patriottica" title="Lega della Gioventù Socialista Patriottica">lega della gioventù kimilsunghista-kimjonghilista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il 26 gennaio 2013, nel corso di un incontro straordinario con gli alti funzionari della difesa e della sicurezza nordcoreani, Kim Jong-un ordinò i preparativi per un nuovo test nucleare. Tre giorni dopo fece entrare in vigore la <a href="/wiki/Legge_marziale" title="Legge marziale">legge marziale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 9 marzo <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> venne eletto a un seggio nell'Assemblea popolare suprema, il potere legislativo <a href="/wiki/Monocameralismo" title="Monocameralismo">monocamerale</a> del paese. Non ci furono opposizioni, anche se i cittadini nordcoreani avevano il diritto di votare contro tale elezione. Ci fu un'affluenza record alle urne e, secondo le statistiche ufficiali, tutti gli abitanti del distretto di Kim Jong-un, quello del <a href="/wiki/Montagna_Baitou" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagna Baitou">monte Paektu</a>, votarono a favore della sua elezione.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Successivamente l'Assemblea popolare suprema lo elesse primo presidente della commissione nazionale di difesa.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_(22584958809).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg/310px-0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg/465px-0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg/620px-0921_-_Nordkorea_2015_-_Pj%C3%B6ngjang_-_Public_Viewing_am_Bahnhofsplatz_%2822584958809%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9192" data-file-height="4744" /></a><figcaption>Folla a Pyongyang che guarda Kim Jong-un nella televisione ufficiale nordcoreana, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel maggio del 2014, a causa del crollo di un edificio in costruzione a Pyongyang, Kim Jong-un, secondo i media nordcoreani, rimase estremamente scosso e sconvolto. Una dichiarazione emessa dall'agenzia di stampa centrale nordcoreana espresse ufficialmente le profonde condoglianze del governo, che tra l'altro si scusò per l'accaduto. Un anonimo funzionario del governo, secondo la <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, raccontò che Kim Jong-un era restato sveglio tutta la notte a causa del dolore provocatogli dall'incidente.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anche se non ci sono dati certi riguardanti l'altezza dell'edificio e il numero di vittime, i dati forniti dai media sembrano fare riferimento al crollo di un palazzo di ventitré piani che ha portato con sé le vite di circa un centinaio di persone.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politica_economica">Politica economica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Politica economica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politica economica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 2013 Kim Jong-un introdusse una serie di riforme economiche con il nome di "sistema di gestione aziendale socialista":<sup id="cite_ref-:9_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> le misure erano mirate ad accrescere l'autonomia delle imprese concedendo loro "determinati diritti di esercitare autonomamente le attività imprenditoriali e di elevare la volontà di manodopera attraverso l'attuazione appropriata del sistema di distribuzione socialista"; un'altra priorità di tali riforme economiche era l'agricoltura, nella quale venne introdotto il sistema di responsabilità del <i>pojon</i> (orto); grazie a tale provvedimento ci fu un notevole aumento nella produzione di alcune aziende agricole collettive.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I media nordcoreani definirono il nuovo sistema economico "collettivista flessibile", nel quale le "azioni attive ed evolutive" delle imprese erano fondamentali per raggiungere lo sviluppo economico.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tali provvedimenti riflettevano la politica generale di Kim Jong-un, che aveva intenzione di riformare la gestione del paese, incrementando l'autonomia e gli incentivi degli operatori economici: tale serie di riforme è conosciuta come i "provvedimenti del 30 maggio", i quali ribadiscono sia la titolarità socialista sia le "leggi economiche oggettive nell'orientamento e nella gestione" per migliorare gli standard di vita. Gli altri obiettivi di queste misure sono l'aumento della disponibilità dei prodotti fabbricati sul territorio, l'introduzione di innovazioni nel campo della difesa nel settore civile, e la promozione del commercio internazionale.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg/310px-Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg/465px-Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg/620px-Unha-9_rocket_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Modello di un razzo <a href="/wiki/Unha" title="Unha">Unha</a>-9 in una mostra floreale a Pyongyang, 30 agosto 2013</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armi_nucleari">Armi nucleari</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Armi nucleari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Armi nucleari"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sotto Kim Jong-un la Corea del Nord continuò a sviluppare armi nucleari. Il 31 marzo 2013, durante la riunione plenaria del Partito del Lavoro di Corea, Kim Jong-un annunciò che la Corea del Nord avrebbe adottato "una nuova linea strategica nello sviluppo economico, di pari passo con la produzione di armamenti nucleari".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo diversi analisti, la Corea del Nord considera il proprio arsenale nucleare un mezzo essenziale per l'autodifesa e non lo utilizzerebbe mai per provocare una guerra nucleare.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo un ricercatore senior della <a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">RAND Corporation</a>, Kim Jong-un ritiene che le armi nucleari siano la chiave per la sopravvivenza del suo regime.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durante il settimo congresso di partito, del <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, Kim Jong-un dichiarò che non avrebbe utilizzato per primo il suo arsenale nucleare, "a meno che le ostili forze aggressive non le usino per invadere la sovranità del paese".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tuttavia, la Corea del Nord minacciò più volte un <a href="/wiki/Guerra_preventiva" title="Guerra preventiva">attacco nucleare preventivo</a> nei confronti degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Stati Uniti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nel dicembre del 2015 Kim Jong-un disse che lui e la sua famiglia contribuirono a rendere la Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea "una potenza nucleare pronta a far detonare una bomba atomica o una bomba a idrogeno per difendere in maniera affidabile la propria sovranità e dignità".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel gennaio del <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> le stime dell'arsenale nucleare della Corea del Nord erano comprese tra le 15 e le 60 bombe, comprese le <a href="/wiki/Bomba_all%27idrogeno" title="Bomba all&#39;idrogeno">bombe a idrogeno</a>. Secondo gli analisti, armi come l'Hwasong-15 sono in grado di raggiungere qualsiasi territorio all'interno degli Stati Uniti.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A causa dei programmi nucleari e dei test missilistici, le <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">Nazioni Unite</a> decretarono numerose sanzioni economiche contro la Corea del Nord.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel marzo del 2018 il funzionario sudcoreano Chung Eui-yong annunciò alla Casa Bianca che Kim Jong-un era disposto alla denuclearizzazione del paese e che "la Corea del Nord sarebbe disposta a fermarsi dinanzi a ulteriori test nucleari o missilistici".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Purghe_ed_esecuzioni">Purghe ed esecuzioni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Purghe ed esecuzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Purghe ed esecuzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Informazioni attendibili sulle purghe e sulle esecuzioni avvenute in Corea del Nord sono sempre difficili da ottenere.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Infatti, nel maggio del 2016, gli analisti furono sorpresi nel vedere il primo vice capo dell'esercito Ri Yong-gil riapparire nei media ufficiali, poiché si pensava che fosse stato giustiziato qualche mese prima.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim condannò a morte lo zio <a href="/wiki/Chang_Sung-taek" title="Chang Sung-taek">Chang Sung-taek</a> nel dicembre del 2013 per alto tradimento e per il tentativo di golpe che egli avrebbe cercato di organizzare.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Si ritiene che egli sia stato giustiziato da un plotone di esecuzione. Secondo lo <i>Yonhap News Agency</i> diverse fonti anonime avrebbero testimoniato anche l'esecuzione di tutti i membri della sua famiglia (figli, nipoti e parenti) per eliminare qualsiasi traccia che avesse potuto rimandare a lui. Tali presunte morti comprenderebbero sua sorella Jang Kye-sun, il marito di sua sorella Jon Yong-jin (ambasciatore nordcoreano a <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>), suo nipote Jang Yong-chol (ambasciatore in <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>) e, probabilmente, anche i due figli del nipote.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In occasione della rimozione dal potere di Chang Sung-taek i media nordcoreani affermarono che la scoperta e la purga del suo gruppo "contribuirono a rendere più puri il partito e i ranghi rivoluzionari del paese". Il 12 dicembre 2013, in seguito alla sua esecuzione, venne ufficialmente annunciato che l'esercito non avrebbe mai perdonato "coloro che disobbediscono agli ordini del comandante supremo".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il viceministro della sicurezza O Sang-hon, del Ministero della sicurezza del popolo, venne probabilmente giustiziato in occasione di una purga politica avvenuta nel 2014. Secondo il giornale sudcoreano <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></i> O Sang-hon sarebbe stato giustiziato con un lanciafiamme per aver supportato Chang Sung-taek.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Violazioni_dei_diritti_umani">Violazioni dei diritti umani</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Violazioni dei diritti umani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Violazioni dei diritti umani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Diritti_umani_in_Corea_del_Nord" title="Diritti umani in Corea del Nord">Diritti umani in Corea del Nord</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Le violazioni dei diritti umani in Corea del Nord sono state condannate dall'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_generale_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite">assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I comunicati stampa suggeriscono che tali violazioni sussistano ancora sotto il regime di Kim Jong-un.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una relazione del 2013 del relatore speciale delle Nazioni Unite Marzuki Darusman sulla situazione dei diritti umani nella Corea del Nord<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ha proposto una commissione d'inchiesta delle Nazioni Unite<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> per documentare la responsabilità di Kim Jong-un e di altri individui del governo nordcoreano dei presunti <a href="/wiki/Crimine_contro_l%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Crimine contro l&#39;umanità">crimini contro l'umanità</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il rapporto della commissione d'inchiesta,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> pubblicato nel febbraio del 2014, raccomanda di considerare Kim Jong-un il diretto responsabile delle violazioni dei diritti umani in Corea del Nord in caso di un processo alla <a href="/wiki/Corte_penale_internazionale" title="Corte penale internazionale">corte penale internazionale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel luglio del 2016 vennero imposte sanzioni personali su Kim Jong-un da parte del <a href="/wiki/Dipartimento_del_Tesoro_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipartimento del Tesoro degli Stati Uniti d&#39;America">Dipartimento del Tesoro degli Stati Uniti d'America</a>. Una delle ragioni di tale provvedimento erano le numerose violazioni dei diritti umani di cui Kim Jong-un era stato considerato il diretto responsabile.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tuttavia, il motivo principale è da ricercarsi nei numerosi test nucleari e missilistici nordcoreani da lui condotti.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presunte_morti">Presunte morti</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Presunte morti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Presunte morti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel maggio del 2017 il governo nordcoreano accusò il <i><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></i> (CIA) e il <i><a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Service" title="National Intelligence Service">National Intelligence Service</a></i> (NIS) sudcoreano per aver tentato di assassinare Kim Jong-un.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le due agenzie di spionaggio avrebbero assoldato un taglialegna nordcoreano che lavorava in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, chiedendogli di uccidere Kim Jong-un con un'arma biochimica sia radioattiva sia nano-velenosa, il cui effetto sarebbe stato ritardato di qualche mese.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La Corea del Nord pretese l'estradizione di chiunque fosse coinvolto nel tentativo di assassinio.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Voci su un presunto decesso di Kim Jong-un presero a circolare nei primi mesi del <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, quando si credette che fosse morto per via del fatto che non fosse apparso in pubblico a lungo. Le mancate apparizioni sono poi state spiegate con l'<a href="/wiki/Pandemia_di_COVID-19_del_2019-2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandemia di COVID-19 del 2019-2021">epidemia di Covid-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politica_di_distensione">Politica di distensione</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Politica di distensione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politica di distensione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg/220px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg/330px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg/440px-2018_inter-Korean_summit_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="943" /></a><figcaption>Kim Jong-un e il presidente della Corea del Sud <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a> si stringono la mano, 27 aprile 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 2018, durante il discorso pronunciato in occasione dell'anno nuovo, Kim Jong-un si dimostrò disponibile al confronto con la Corea del Sud, annunciando inoltre che la Corea del Nord avrebbe partecipato ai <a href="/wiki/XXIII_Giochi_olimpici_invernali" title="XXIII Giochi olimpici invernali">giochi olimpici invernali a Pyeongchang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una hotline di comunicazione tra i due paesi venne riaperta dopo quasi due anni.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nella cerimonia d'apertura Corea del Nord e Corea del Sud marciarono in un unico gruppo; durante i giochi i due paesi condividevano inoltre la stessa squadra di hockey su ghiaccio femminile.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oltre agli atleti, Kim Jong-un inviò a Pyeongchang anche i membri dell'orchestra Samjiyon,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> insieme con una delegazione di alto livello senza precedenti, capitanata dalla sorella <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo-jong" title="Kim Yo-jong">Kim Yo-jong</a> e dal presidente dell'Assemblea popolare suprema <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-nam" title="Kim Yong-nam">Kim Yong-nam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il 5 marzo 2018 venne organizzato un incontro a Pyongyang tra Kim Jong-un e il capo dell'ufficio di sicurezza nazionale sudcoreano Chung Eui-yong,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> il quale andò poi a <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> per informare il presidente statunitense <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> del fatto che Kim Jong-un volesse incontrarlo. Trump accettò tale richiesta.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim,_June_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg/220px-Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg/330px-Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg/440px-Official_meet_of_Trump_and_Kim%2C_June_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Kim Jong-un e il presidente americano <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> si stringono la mano durante <a href="/wiki/Vertice_tra_Stati_Uniti_e_Corea_del_Nord_del_2018" title="Vertice tra Stati Uniti e Corea del Nord del 2018">lo storico incontro del 12 giugno 2018</a></figcaption></figure> <p>I media cinesi rivelarono una visita a <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a> da parte di Kim Jong-un avvenuta il 26 marzo 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> che venne poi confermata dall'agenzia di stampa centrale nordcoreana il 28 marzo.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Questa è stata la prima volta, da quando è salito al potere, che Kim Jong-un si è avventurato al di fuori dei confini della Corea del Nord.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un altro incontro altrettanto rivoluzionario fu il <a href="/wiki/Vertice_inter-coreano_di_aprile_2018" title="Vertice inter-coreano di aprile 2018">vertice inter-coreano di aprile 2018</a> con il presidente sudcoreano <a href="/wiki/Moon_Jae-in" title="Moon Jae-in">Moon Jae-in</a>, avvenuto il 27 aprile 2018. Dopo aver varcato per la prima volta il confine tra le due Coree, Kim Jong-un invitò Moon Jae-in ad attraversare anche lui la linea di demarcazione. Dopodiché i due capi di Stato, in una dichiarazione congiunta, annunciarono l'obiettivo di una completa denuclearizzazione della penisola coreana. La sorella di Kim Jong-un, Kim Yo-jong, disse inoltre che fosse "necessario accelerare l'unificazione delle due Coree".<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 12 giugno dello stesso anno avviene lo <a href="/wiki/Vertice_tra_Stati_Uniti_e_Corea_del_Nord_del_2018" title="Vertice tra Stati Uniti e Corea del Nord del 2018">storico incontro tra il leader nordcoreano e il presidente americano</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalità"><span id="Personalit.C3.A0"></span>Personalità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Personalità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Personalità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Fujimoto" title="Kenji Fujimoto">Kenji Fujimoto</a>, lo chef personale di Kim Jong-il, descrisse così Kim Jong-un: "È tale e quale al padre: un suo ritratto con lo stesso viso, la stessa corporatura e la stessa personalità".<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel luglio del 2012 Kim Jong-un dimostrò di essersi distanziato dalla politica culturale del padre, assistendo a un concerto del gruppo musicale nordcoreano Moranbong. In tale concerto c'erano diversi elementi tipici della cultura occidentale, soprattutto di quella statunitense. Questo evento venne inoltre utilizzato da Kim Jong-un per presentare al pubblico la propria moglie: per la prima volta anche la Corea del Nord poteva avere una <i><a href="/wiki/First_lady" title="First lady">first lady</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Come riportato dal <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post"><i>Washington Post</i></a>, secondo un ex compagno di classe del leader nordcoreano, il giovane Kim Jong-un passava ore a disegnare ritratti di <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a>, la superstar dei <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" title="Chicago Bulls">Chicago Bulls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Egli era ossessionato dalla pallacanestro e dai videogiochi.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il 26 febbraio 2013 Kim Jong-un incontrò il cestista statunitense <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Rodman" title="Dennis Rodman">Dennis Rodman</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> era probabilmente il primo americano che avesse mai conosciuto.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rodman descrisse inoltre la visita all'isola privata del leader, che "era come le <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(isola)" title="Ibiza (isola)">Ibiza</a>, con l'unica differenza che l'unico abitante era Kim Jong-un".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il patrimonio netto di Kim Jong-un è di circa 5 miliardi di dollari.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo Cheong Seong-chang, dell'istituto Sejong, Kim Jong-un è un "uomo del popolo":<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> egli dimostra molta attenzione ai cittadini nordcoreani e, a differenza del padre, ci interagisce apertamente.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salute">Salute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Salute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Salute"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> si venne a sapere che probabilmente Kim Jong-un soffriva di <a href="/wiki/Diabete_mellito" title="Diabete mellito">diabete</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Ipertensione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipertensione">ipertensione</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il giovane leader è inoltre un assiduo fumatore.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim Jong-un non apparve in pubblico per sei settimane dal settembre all'ottobre del 2014. I media del paese parlarono di una "spiacevole condizione fisica": in precedenza egli era stato visto zoppicare.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Quando riapparve, utilizzava un bastone da passeggio.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel settembre del 2015 il governo sudcoreano fece notare che Kim Jong-un era ingrassato di 40<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>kg nei cinque anni in cui era al potere, raggiungendo un peso complessivo di 130<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;</span>kg.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> nel pieno della <a href="/wiki/Pandemia_di_COVID-19_del_2019-2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandemia di COVID-19 del 2019-2021">pandemia di COVID-19</a>, non appare in pubblico per 21 giorni dall'11 aprile al 1º maggio, mancando anche, per la prima volta, alla commemorazione del nonno presso il <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Sole_di_Kumsusan" title="Palazzo del Sole di Kumsusan">Palazzo del Sole di Kumsusan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durante questo lasso di tempo sui <a href="/wiki/Mezzo_di_comunicazione_di_massa" title="Mezzo di comunicazione di massa">media</a> venne diffusa una notizia, successivamente smentita, che lo dava per morto o in fin di vita in seguito ad un intervento d'urgenza al cuore mal riuscito.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famiglia">Famiglia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Famiglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Famiglia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_(7934629436).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg/310px-Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg/465px-Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg/620px-Laika_ac_Arirang_Mass_Games_%287934629436%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5118" data-file-height="2759" /></a><figcaption>Ritratti del padre e del nonno di Kim Jong-un durante i giochi di massa del <a href="/wiki/Festival_di_Arirang" title="Festival di Arirang">Festival di Arirang</a> a Pyongyang, 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 25 luglio 2012 i media nordcoreani riportarono il matrimonio avvenuto tra Kim Jong-un e la cantante <a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prima di tale annuncio Ri Sol-ju, probabilmente sui vent'anni, era già stata vista diverse volte a fianco del leader.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo un analista sudcoreano è stato Kim Jong-il a combinare il matrimonio, in seguito a un infarto avvenuto nel <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. I due si sarebbero sposati nel 2009 e avrebbero avuto un figlio nel 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dennis Rodman, dopo aver visitato il paese nel 2013, rivelò ai giornalisti che Kim Jong-un aveva una figlia di nome <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae">Ju-ae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo fonti sudcoreane la coppia ha probabilmente diversi figli.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kim Jong-un è spesso accompagnato dalla sorella minore <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo-jong" title="Kim Yo-jong">Kim Yo-jong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:13_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> figura chiave per la sua immagine pubblica e nell'organizzazione degli eventi a cui prende parte.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secondo Kim Yong-hyun, professore di studi nordcoreani all'Università Dongguk a <a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a>, la rapida ascesa al potere di Kim Yo-jong rappresenterebbe il tentativo di Kim Jong-un di "svecchiare" il governo nordcoreano, eliminando tutti i retaggi del vecchio governo di Kim Jong-il.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il 23 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> il fratellastro <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> venne assassinato con l'<a href="/wiki/VX_(gas_nervino)" title="VX (gas nervino)">agente nervino VX</a> mentre si trovava all'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internazionale_di_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Aeroporto Internazionale di Kuala Lumpur">aeroporto internazionale di Kuala Lumpur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div align="center"> <table style="margin:10px auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Genitori</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Nonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Bisnonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Trisnonni</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-bottom:1px solid #666"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hyong-Jik" title="Kim Hyong-Jik">Kim Hyong-Jik</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-hyon" title="Kim Bo-hyon">Kim Bo-hyon</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Lee Bo-ik </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="4">Kang Pan-Sok </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="border:1px solid #666;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Kim Jong-suk </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Kim Jong-un</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Ko Gyon-tek </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ko_Yong-hui" title="Ko Yong-hui">Ko Yong-hui</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4">… </td> <td rowspan="2">… </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2">? </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><b>Moglie:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a> (1989)</li></ul> <p><b>Figlia:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ju-ae" title="Kim Ju-ae">Kim Ju-ae</a> (2013)</li></ul> <p><b>Fratelli:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> (1971–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a> (1981)</li></ul> <p><b>Sorelle:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Sul-song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Sul-song (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Sul-song</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yo-jong" title="Kim Yo-jong">Kim Yo-jong</a> (1987)</li></ul> <p><b>Zii e zie paterni:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Pyong-il" title="Kim Pyong-il">Kim Pyong-il</a> (1954)</li> <li>Kim Yong-il (1955–2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Man-il&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Man-il (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Man-il</a> (1944–1947/48)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Hyun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Hyun (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Hyun</a> (1971–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kyong-hui" title="Kim Kyong-hui">Kim Kyong-hui</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Kyong-Jin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Kyong-Jin (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Kyong-Jin</a></li></ul> <p><b>Zio materno:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Sung-taek" title="Chang Sung-taek">Chang Sung-taek</a> (1946–2013)</li></ul> <p><b>Nipoti:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Han-sol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Han-sol (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Han-sol</a> (1995), figlio di Jong-nam</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Sol_Hui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Sol Hui (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Sol Hui</a> (1998), figlia di Jong-nam</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Geum-sol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Geum-sol (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Geum-sol</a> (1999), figlio di Jong-nam</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Yi-soon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kim Yi-soon (la pagina non esiste)">Kim Yi-soon</a>, figlia di Jong-nam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; 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flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Medaglia_per_il_giubileo_dei_75_anni_della_vittoria_della_grande_guerra_patriottica_del_1941-1945" title="Medaglia per il giubileo dei 75 anni della vittoria della grande guerra patriottica del 1941-1945">Medaglia per il giubileo dei 75 anni della vittoria della grande guerra patriottica del 1941-1945 (Russia)</a></div> <div>«Per il suo grande contributo personale nel perpetuare la memoria dei cittadini sovietici morti e sepolti nel territorio della RPDC e la preoccupazione mostrata per la sicurezza delle sepolture e dei memoriali dei soldati sovietici nella Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea.»<br />—&#160;5 maggio 2020<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references colonne_strette"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ha servito la stessa carica sotto il titolo di "Primo Segretario" dal 13 aprile 2012 fino al 9 maggio 2016 e Presidente fino al 10 gennaio 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Ha servito la stessa carica sotto il titolo di "Presidente della Commissione Nazionale di Difesa dal 13 aprile 2012 al 29 giugno 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notanomeko-3"><a href="#cite_ref-notanomeko_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Nell'<a href="/wiki/Onomastica_coreana" title="Onomastica coreana">onomastica coreana</a> il cognome precede il nome.&#32;"Kim" è il cognome.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827133615/http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/05/17601453-who-is-north-koreas-secretive-kim-jong-un-here-is-what-we-know?lite"><span style="font-style:italic;">Who is North Korea's secretive Kim Jong Un? Here is what we know</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">NBC News</span>, 5 aprile 2013. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/05/17601453-who-is-north-koreas-secretive-kim-jong-un-here-is-what-we-know?lite">url originale</abbr> il 27 agosto 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Malcolm Moore, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090605153019/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/5428300/Kim-Jong-un-a-profile-of-North-Koreas-next-leader.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un: a profile of North Korea's next leader</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 2 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/5428300/Kim-Jong-un-a-profile-of-North-Koreas-next-leader.html">url originale</abbr> il 5 giugno 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> (a cura di), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517074501/http://www.ryongnamsan.edu.kp/univ/en/revolution_activity/47d1e990583c9c67424d369f3414728e"><span style="font-style:italic;">Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Cuts Tape for Completion of Sunchon Phosphatic Fertilizer Factory</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Kim_Il-sung" title="Università Kim Il-sung">Università Kim Il-sung</a></span>, 2 maggio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2021</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.ryongnamsan.edu.kp/univ/en/revolution_activity/47d1e990583c9c67424d369f3414728e">url originale</abbr> il 17 maggio 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Simpson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11432894"><span style="font-style:italic;">Is North Korea following the Chinese model?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 29 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16370671"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea names Kim Jong-un army commander</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 31 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/walking-the-byungjin-line-north-korea-in-the-eurasian-century/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Walking the byungjin line: North Korea in the Eurasian century</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Australian Strategic Policy Institute</span>, 12 giugno 2019. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2017/07/north-koreas-icbm-test-byungjin-and-the-economic-logic/"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea’s ICBM Test, Byungjin, and the Economic Logic</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Diplomat</span>, 5 luglio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Ilaria Maria Sala, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2014/03/10/esteri/nessun-voto-contro-affluenza-al-nord-corea-rieletto-kim-jong-un-ikvVbRzdSsGRGUAPRjryFM/pagina.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nessun voto contro, affluenza al 100% Nord Corea, rieletto Kim Jong Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></span>, 10 marzo 2014. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Giampiero Gramaglia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/12/14/kim-jong-un-il-dittatore-rosso-e-il-macabro-show-della-pena-di-morte/813476/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un, il ‘dittatore rosso’ e il macabro show della pena di morte</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></span>, 14 dicembre 2013. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/01/what-is-the-truth-about-covid-19-in-north-korea/"><span style="font-style:italic;">What Is the Truth About COVID-19 in North Korea?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Diplomat</span>, 6 gennaio 2021. <small>URL consultato il 30 gennaio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Choe Sang-hun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/10/world/asia/rodman-gives-details-on-trip-to-north-korea.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rodman Gives Details on Trip to North Korea</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 9 settembre 2013. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:13_15-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:13_15-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lee Young-jong e Kim Hee-jin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2957573"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un’s sister is having a ball</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Korea JoongAng Daily</span>, 8 agosto 2012. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:14_16-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:14_16-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nkleadershipwatch.org/kim-yo-jong-2/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Yo Jong</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea Leadership Watch</span>, 6 maggio 2016. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Blaine Harden, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/01/AR2009060103750.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Son Named Heir to North Korea's Kim Studied in Switzerland, Reportedly Loves NBA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, 3 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter Foster, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/7810203/Rare-photos-of-Kim-Jong-ils-youngest-son-Kim-Jong-un-released.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rare photos of Kim Jong-il's youngest son, Kim Jong-un, released</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 8 giugno 2010. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Allan Hall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/3245311/School-days-struggles-of-the-dictators-son-Kim-Jong-un.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dim Jong-Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(periodico_britannico)" title="The Sun (periodico britannico)">The Sun</a></span>, 25 novembre 2010. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jun/02/kim-jong-il-names-son-successor"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean leader Kim Jong-il 'names youngest son as successor'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 2 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Elisalex Henckel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/welt_print/article3985896/Kim-Jong-un-und-sein-Unterricht-bei-den-Schweizern.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un und sein Unterricht bei den Schweizern</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></span>, 24 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato l'8 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/weitere_nordkoreanische_spuren_in_bern-1.2748091"><span style="font-style:italic;">Weitere nordkoreanische Spuren in Bern</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></span>, 16 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcitation.org/query?date=2015-12-26&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Flife%2Ffamily%2Flearning%2Fpoor-school-marks-of-north-koreas-kim-jongun-exposed-26838819.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Poor school marks of North Korea’s Kim Jong-un exposed</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Irish Independent</span>, 2 aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.independent.ie/life/family/learning/poor-school-marks-of-north-koreas-kim-jongun-exposed-26838819.html">url originale</abbr> il 26 dicembre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506125857/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9180501/Kim-Jong-uns-poor-marks-exposed.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un's poor marks exposed</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 2 aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9180501/Kim-Jong-uns-poor-marks-exposed.html">url originale</abbr> il 6 maggio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Marie Maurisse, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2010/09/05/01003-20100905ARTFIG00221-kim-jong-un-une-education-suisse-entouree-de-mysteres.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un&#160;: une éducation suisse entourée de mystères</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></span>, 5 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Atika Schubert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/09/28/north.korea.heir.friend/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Swiss man remembers school with son of North Korean leader</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 29 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Bernhard Odehnal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/ausland/asien-und-ozeanien/Mein-Freund-der-zukuenftige-Diktator-Nordkoreas-/story/20634972"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mein Freund, der zukünftige Diktator Nordkoreas</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Tages-Anzeiger" title="Tages-Anzeiger">Tages-Anzeiger</a></span>, 29 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:12_28-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:12_28-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/07/17/2009071700693.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Classmates Recall Kim Jong-un's Basketball Obsession</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 17 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) Titus Plattner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lematin.ch/suisse/kim-jongun-reste-neuf-ans-suisse/story/20273993"><span style="font-style:italic;">Révélations: Kim Jong-un est resté neuf ans en Suisse</span></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_(Svizzera)" title="Le Matin (Svizzera)">Le Matin</a></span>, 21 aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Titus Plattner, Daniel Glaus e Julian Schmidli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/66cIlKe2M?url=http://www.sonntagszeitung.ch/fokus/artikel-detailseite/?newsid=212533"><span style="font-style:italic;">Der Diktator aus Liebefeld</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">SonntagsZeitung</span>, 1º aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.sonntagszeitung.ch/fokus/artikel-detailseite/?newsid=212533">url originale</abbr> il 2 aprile 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Titus Plattner e Julie Zaugg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cicero.de/weltbühne/der-diktator-spricht-deutsch/39681"><span style="font-style:italic;">Der Diktator spricht Deutsch</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Cicero</span>, 8 maggio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_32-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_32-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:2_32-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Choe Sang-hun e Martin Fackler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/15/world/asia/15kim.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea’s Heir Apparent Remains a Mystery</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 14 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8078562.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Profile: Kim Jong-un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 4 giugno 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Martin Fackler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/world/asia/25succession.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea Appears to Tap Leader’s Son as Enigmatic Heir</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 24 aprile 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/04/21/2010042100633.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Confusion Over Photo of N.Korean Leader-to-Be</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 21 aprile 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108060815/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2921577"><span style="font-style:italic;">The son also rises</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Korea JoongAng Daily</span>, 9 giugno 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2921577">url originale</abbr> l'8 gennaio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11441504"><span style="font-style:italic;">New images of North Korea's heir apparent Kim Jong-un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></span>, 30 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dina Murad, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2013/10/23/help-uni-kim-jong-un-phd/"><span style="font-style:italic;">HELP University awards honorary doctorate to Kim Jong-Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Star</span>, 23 ottobre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 9 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-28/north-korea-kim-jong-un-father-used-fake-brazilian-passports/9494034"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un and father used fake Brazilian passports to apply for Western visas</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></span>, 28 febbraio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Leonardo Martinelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2011/12/28/laltro-quello-disneyland/180367/"><span style="font-style:italic;">L’altro Kim, quello di Disneyland</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">il Fatto Quotidiano</a></span>, 28 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Samuel Osborne, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/kim-jong-un-half-brother-killed-kim-jong-nam-malaysia-north-korea-leader-a7579246.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un's half-brother 'assassinated by two female agents using poisoned needles' in Malaysia</span></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></span>, 14 febbraio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Hyung Gu Lynn, <span style="font-style:italic;">Bipolar orders: the two Koreas since 1989</span>, Zed Books, p.&#160;122, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84277-743-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-84277-743-5">978-1-84277-743-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/12/20/2010122001136.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un 'Loves Nukes, Computer Games and Johnny Walker'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 20 dicembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2009/01/22/62/0401000000AEN20090121007400325F.HTML"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea Newsletter No. 38</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Yonhap News Agency</span>, 22 gennaio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7930775.stm"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea holds parliamentary poll</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 8 marzo 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Heejin Koo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629121818/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aFAm9ndQmJpI&amp;refer=latin_america"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Il’s Son, Possible Successor, Isn’t Named as Lawmaker</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></span>, 9 marzo 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aFAm9ndQmJpI&amp;refer=latin_america">url originale</abbr> il 29 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/06/19/2009061900402.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">China Dismisses Reports of Kim Jong-un Visit</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 19 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175033/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/13/north-korean-leader039s-son-039brilliant-comrade039.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean leader's son is 'Brilliant Comrade'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Jakarta Post</span>, 13 giugno 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/13/north-korean-leader039s-son-039brilliant-comrade039.html">url originale</abbr> il 3 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lim Chang-Won, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219202429/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvACCP7QGFdDDvwHxcbIph2Yw4pw"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea backs Kim's succession plan: analysts</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a></span>, 5 settembre 2009. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gvACCP7QGFdDDvwHxcbIph2Yw4pw">url originale</abbr> il 19 febbraio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Amrutha Gayathri, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/north-korean-propagandists-say-kim-jong-ils-son-planned-south-korea-attacks-387228"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean Propagandists Say Kim Jong-il's Son Planned South Korea Attacks</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></span>, 24 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/08/03/2011080300499.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un 'Masterminded Attacks on S. Korea'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 3 agosto 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Kwang Ho Chung, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcitation.org/query?date=2015-12-26&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fjpi.or.kr%2Fskyboard%2Fdownload.sky%3Fcode%3Djpiworld%26fid%3D3286%26gid%3D5322"><span style="font-style:italic;">Korean Peninsula: After Cheonan Warship Sinking and Yeonpyeong Incidents</span></a>, Jeju Peace Institute, 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//jpi.or.kr/skyboard/download.sky?code=jpiworld&amp;fid=3286&amp;gid=5322">url originale</abbr> il 26 dicembre 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_53-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:4_53-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Paola Peduzzi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/articoli/2011/12/20/news/ritratto-di-famiglia-nordcoreana-62647/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ritratto di famiglia nordcoreana</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio_(quotidiano)" title="Il Foglio (quotidiano)">Il Foglio</a></span>, 20 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mark McDonald, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/10/world/asia/10korea.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-il's Heir Attends Parade</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 9 ottobre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/01/10/2011011000554.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea 'Purging Protégés of the Old Guard'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 10 gennaio 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/esteri/11_dicembre_19/morto-kim-jong-il_45529dec-2a08-11e1-88bd-433b1e8e4c01.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Morto il leader nordcoreano Kim Jong-il</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></span>, 19 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Tania Branigan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/19/kim-jong-il-north-korean-leader-dies"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-il, North Korean leader, dies</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 19 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Rick Wallace e Michael Sainsbury, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/kim-jong-ils-heir-kim-jong-un-made-general/news-story/7c0352156d6baa046e3772bec476321c?nk=7c0a6efcbf7d53acdf2f9fcbb4bf25b9-1523372354"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-il's heir Kim Jong-un made general</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></span>, 29 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sung-won Shim e Kiyoshi Takenaka, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-power/north-korean-power-behind-throne-emerges-as-neighbors-meet-idUSTRE7BO02I20111225"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean power-behind-throne emerges as neighbors meet</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></span>, 25 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150311064222/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201112/news19/20111219-04ee.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Notice to All Party Members, Servicepersons and People</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">KCNA</span>, 19 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201112/news19/20111219-04ee.html">url originale</abbr> l'11 marzo 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012023229/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201112/news19/20111219-12ee.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">We Are under Respected Kim Jong Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">KCNA</span>, 19 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.kcna.co.jp/item/2011/201112/news19/20111219-12ee.html">url originale</abbr> il 12 ottobre 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113085114/http://www.chron.com/news/article/NKorea-grieves-Kim-Jong-Il-state-media-hails-son-2411026.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Thousands gather in snow to mourn Kim Jong Il</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a></span>, 21 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.chron.com/news/article/NKorea-grieves-Kim-Jong-Il-state-media-hails-son-2411026.php">url originale</abbr> il 13 gennaio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jiyeun Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-12-24/north-korea-s-media-begins-referring-to-kim-jong-un-as-supreme-commander-"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea Media Begins Calling Kim Jong Un Supreme Commander</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></span>, 24 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16325390"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea: Kim Jong-un hailed 'supreme commander'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 24 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/topics/2011/12/26/81/4603000000AEN20111226003700315F.HTML"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korean newspaper refers to successor son as head of key party organ</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Yonhap News Agency</span>, 26 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Scott McDonald, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-12-30/north-korea-leadership/52280412/1"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea vows no softening toward South</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></span>, 30 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kim So-yeol, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120723095337/http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&amp;num=8664"><span style="font-style:italic;">Military Rallies in Keumsusan Square</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Daily NK</span>, 10 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&amp;num=8664">url originale</abbr> il 23 luglio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Chiara Pizzimenti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.it/news/italia/15/11/05/classifica-forbes-potenti-mondo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il russo, la Cancelliera e l'italiano: ecco i 15 più potenti del mondo</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(rivista_italiana)" title="Vanity Fair (rivista italiana)">Vanity Fair</a></span>, 5 novembre 2015. <small>URL consultato il 10 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world.kbs.co.kr/special/northkorea/contents/news/closeup_view.htm?lang=e&amp;current_page=4&amp;No=403832"><span style="font-style:italic;">Childbirth Customs in N. Korea</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">world.kbs.co.kr</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chris Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&amp;num=9100"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Takes More Top Posts</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Daily NK</span>, 12 aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dr. Mark O'Doherty, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=wpYkDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA48&amp;lpg=PA48&amp;dq=%22imbuing+the+whole+society+with+Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism+is+the+highest+programme+of+our+Party%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=5SYTz-sfsr&amp;sig=c81yJAo13Af9XeKD7TCXgqsTqjU&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiOsaiSjrLaAhXCbxQKHQdgBwMQ6AEIMDAB#v=onepage&amp;q=%22imbuing%20the%20whole%20society%20with%20Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism%20is%20the%20highest%20programme%20of%20our%20Party%22&amp;f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Legacy of Kim Jong-un and the Workers' Party in North Korea: A One-Party State facilitating Militarism, Nuclear Armament and Disregard for Human Rights</span></a>, Lulu.com, p.&#160;48, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781365896538" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9781365896538">9781365896538</a>. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-17718011"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea's Kim Jong-un in first major public speech</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 15 aprile 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Claudia Astarita, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panorama.it/sport/calcio/la-terza-stella/corea-del-nord-ecco-la-nuova-canzone-di-kim-jong-un/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corea del Nord: ecco la nuova canzone di Kim Jong-un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(rivista)" title="Panorama (rivista)">Panorama</a></span>, 6 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:6_74-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chris Green, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082029/http://english.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&amp;num=9533"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Eun Promoted to Marshal</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Daily NK</span>, 18 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//english.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01700&amp;num=9533">url originale</abbr> il 12 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/news/mondo/380261/corea-nord-kim-jong-un-maresciallo.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corea Nord: Kim Jong Un 'maresciallo'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_del_Mezzogiorno" title="La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno">La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno</a></span>, 18 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:7_76-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:7_76-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18881524"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea's Kim Jong-un named marshal</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 18 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalpost.com/news/half-kilometre-long-kim-jong-un-propaganda-message-visible-from-space/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Half-kilometre long Kim Jong-un propaganda message visible from space</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">National Post</span>, 23 novembre 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Justin McCurry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/10/kim-jong-il-japan-chef"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-il's personal Japanese chef returns to land he fled</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 10 agosto 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leonidpetrov.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/dprk-has-quietly-amended-its-constitution/"><span style="font-style:italic;">DPRK has quietly amended its Constitution</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Leonid Petrov's KOREA VISION</span>, 12 ottobre 2009. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zdanov.blogfree.net/?t=4582692"><span style="font-style:italic;">La Costituzione della Repubblica Popolare Democratica di Corea</span></a>, 2013 <abbr title="Data di edizione originale">[1972]</abbr>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-9946-0-1099-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-9946-0-1099-1">978-9946-0-1099-1</a>. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/03/2012120301309.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un Gets Letter from China's New Leader</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 3 dicembre 2012. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jethro Mullen e Tim Schwarz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/01/world/asia/north-korea-kim-speech/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">In first New Year speech, North Korea's Kim Jong Un calls for economic revamp</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 2 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.paperblog.com/kju-delivers-new-year-s-day-address-390949/"><span style="font-style:italic;">KJU Delivers New Year’s Day Address</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nkleadershipwatch.org</span>, 1º gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Julian Ryall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9838626/North-Korea-under-martial-law.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea 'under martial law'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 31 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/world/20130131/920676089.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">В КНДР в преддверии ядерных испытаний введено военное положение</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a></span>, 31 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Alessandro Pignatelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412145458/http://www.polisblog.it/post/214283/elezioni-in-corea-del-nord-kim-yong-un-rieletto-con-il-100-per-cento-dei-consensi"><span style="font-style:italic;">Elezioni in Corea del Nord: Kim Yong Un rieletto con il 100 per cento dei consensi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">polisblog.it</span>, 11 marzo 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.polisblog.it/post/214283/elezioni-in-corea-del-nord-kim-yong-un-rieletto-con-il-100-per-cento-dei-consensi">url originale</abbr> il 12 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Choe Sang-hun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/10/world/asia/kim-further-consolidates-power-as-north-koreas-leader.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Leader Tightens Hold on Power in North Korea</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 9 aprile 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jessica Chasmar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/may/18/north-korea-offers-rare-apology-after-apartment-bu/"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea offers rare apology after apartment building collapses</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></span>, 18 maggio 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27459186"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea: Apology over Pyongyang building collapse</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 18 maggio 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:9_90-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:9_90-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702134340/http://ifes.kyungnam.ac.kr/eng/FRM/FRM_0101V.aspx?code=FRM150224_0001"><span style="font-style:italic;">“Socialist Enterprise Management System” under Full Implementation</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Institutes for Far Eastern Studies</span>, 24 febbraio 2015. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//ifes.kyungnam.ac.kr/eng/FRM/FRM_0101V.aspx?code=FRM150224_0001">url originale</abbr> il 2 luglio 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:10_91-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702103857/http://ifes.kyungnam.ac.kr/eng/FRM/FRM_0101V.aspx?code=FRM150115_0001"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un Stresses the Principles of Market Economy through ‘May 30th Measures’</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Institute for Far Eastern Studies</span>, 15 gennaio 2015. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//ifes.kyungnam.ac.kr/eng/FRM/FRM_0101V.aspx?code=FRM150115_0001">url originale</abbr> il 2 luglio 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403171327/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201303/news31/20130331-24ee.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Report on Plenary Meeting of WPK Central Committee</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">KCNA</span>, 31 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201303/news31/20130331-24ee.html">url originale</abbr> il 3 aprile 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Markus Bell e Marco Milani, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/north-korea-nuclear-bomb-war-south-atomic-ballistic-missile-test-a7578016.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Should we really be so afraid of a nuclear North Korea?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></span>, 16 febbraio 2017. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Edward Hunt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fpif.org/north-koreas-nuclear-ticket-survival/"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea’s Nuclear Ticket to Survival</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Foreign Policy in Focus</span>, 31 ottobre 2016. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:11_95-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:11_95-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/north-koreas-military-capabilities"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea’s Military Capabilities</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a></span>, 3 gennaio 2018. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Eric Talmadge, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508122147/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/north-korea-party-give-kim-jong-title-38948654"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un Says Pyongyang Won't Use Nukes First</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/ABC_News" title="ABC News">ABC News</a></span>, 7 maggio 2016. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/north-korea-party-give-kim-jong-title-38948654">url originale</abbr> l'8 maggio 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dana Ford, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/06/asia/north-korea-preemptive-nuclear-strike-threat/"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea threatens nuclear strike over U.S.-South Korean exercises</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 7 marzo 2016. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309191714/http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/07/17220065-un-passes-sanctions-despite-north-korea-threat-of-pre-emptive-nuclear-attack"><span style="font-style:italic;">UN passes sanctions despite North Korea threat of 'pre-emptive nuclear attack'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">NBC News</span>, 7 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/07/17220065-un-passes-sanctions-despite-north-korea-threat-of-pre-emptive-nuclear-attack">url originale</abbr> il 9 marzo 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jonathan Wachtel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/12/10/kim-jong-un-claims-north-korea-has-hydrogen-bomb.html?intcmp=hplnws"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un claims North Korea has a hydrogen bomb</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></span>, 10 dicembre 2015. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kelsey Davenport, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/UN-Security-Council-Resolutions-on-North-Korea"><span style="font-style:italic;">UN Security Council Resolutions on North Korea</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Arms Control Association</span>, 3 gennaio 2017. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Belinda Grant Geary, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.9news.com.au/world/2018/03/09/10/16/north-korea-nuclear-news-south-korea-announcement-donald-trump-meeting"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea talks: Donald Trump and Kim Jong-Un to meet</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Nine News</span>, 9 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2018/04/08/news/wsj_corea_del_nord_pronta_a_discutere_la_denuclearizzazione_-193363008/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wsj: "Corea del Nord pronta a discutere la denuclearizzazione"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano)" title="La Repubblica (quotidiano)">la Repubblica</a></span>, 8 aprile 2018. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Francesca Trianni, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/2087/did-kim-jong-un-really-execute-his-uncles-extended-family/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Did Kim Jong Un Really Execute His Uncle’s Extended Family?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></span>, 27 gennaio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Guy Taylor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/may/10/ri-yong-gil-north-korean-general-thought-be-execut/"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean general thought to be executed is actually alive</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></span>, 10 maggio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Harriet Alexander, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10517906/The-women-behind-the-throne-in-North-Koreas-empire-of-horror.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The women behind the throne in North Korea's 'empire of horror'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 14 dicembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21591581-kim-jong-un-has-managed-improbable-feat-making-north-korea-even-scarier-crying-uncle"><span style="font-style:italic;">Crying uncle</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></span>, 14 dicembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150705171755/http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx/?id=20140127000056&amp;cid=1101"><span style="font-style:italic;">Jang Sung-taek's remaining family executed by Kim Jong-un: Yonhap</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Want China Times</span>, 27 gennaio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx/?id=20140127000056&amp;cid=1101">url originale</abbr> il 5 luglio 2015)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-01-27/north-korea-executes-family-of-uncle-of-kim-jong-un-reports-say/5221194"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea executes relatives of Kim Jong-Un's uncle Jang Song-Thaek, reports say</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">ABC News</span>, 27 gennaio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2013/12/13/12/0301000000AEN20131213002400315F.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea executes leader's uncle for 'treason': KCNA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Yonhap News Agency</span>, 13 dicembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Julian Ryall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10750082/North-Korean-official-executed-by-flame-thrower.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean official 'executed by flame-thrower'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 7 aprile 2014. <small>URL consultato l'11 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/04/07/2014040700892.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea Shuts Down Jang Song-taek's Department</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 7 aprile 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518113629/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/korea/2011/12/21/326591/UN-General.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">UN General Assembly slams Pyongyang's human rights record</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The China Post</span>, 21 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/korea/2011/12/21/326591/UN-General.htm">url originale</abbr> il 18 maggio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John M. Glionna, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/01/kim-jong-il-death-new-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-crackdown-on-defectors.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea's Kim Jong Un wages defector crackdown</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></span>, 5 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.donga.com/List/3/all/26/402883/1"><span style="font-style:italic;">N. Korea's killing of 3 would-be defectors</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Dong-a_Ilbo" title="The Dong-a Ilbo">The Dong-a Ilbo</a></span>, 4 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Song Bong Sun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212229/http://english.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&amp;num=8669"><span style="font-style:italic;">Boomerangs Usually Come Back</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Daily NK</span>, 11 gennaio 2011. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//english.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk03600&amp;num=8669">url originale</abbr> il 12 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Choi Song Min, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk01500&amp;num=8668"><span style="font-style:italic;">Harsh Punishments for Poor Mourning</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Daily NK</span>, 11 gennaio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Marzuki Darusman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Report%20of%20the%20Special%20Rapporteur%20on%20the%20situation%20of%20human%20rights%20in%20the%20Democratic%20People’s%20Republic%20of%20Korea%20A-HRC-22-57.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), Consiglio per i diritti umani delle Nazioni Unite. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0205/North-Korea-human-rights-probe-urged-by-UN"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea human rights probe urged by UN</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></span>, 5 febbraio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Stephanie Nebehay, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-rights/u-n-s-pillay-says-may-be-crimes-against-humanity-in-north-korea-idUSBRE90D0DB20130114"><span style="font-style:italic;">U.N.'s Pillay says may be crimes against humanity in North Korea</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></span>, 14 gennaio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Michael Kirby, Marzuki Darusman e Sonja Biserko, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIDPRK/Pages/ReportoftheCommissionofInquiryDPRK.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">United Nations Human Rights Council</span>, 17 febbraio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Nick Cumming-Bruce, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/18/world/asia/un-panel-says-north-korean-leader-could-face-trial.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">U.N. Panel Says North Korean Leader Could Face Trial</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 17 febbraio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jul/06/north-korea-kim-jong-sanctions-blacklist"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un placed on sanctions blacklist for the first time by US</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 6 luglio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jay Solomon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-sanctions-north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-for-first-time-1467825770"><span style="font-style:italic;">U.S. Puts First Sanctions on North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></span>, 6 luglio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2017/05/05/news/pyongyang_accusa_complotto_di_cia_e_servizi_corea_del_sud_per_uccidere_kim_jong-un_-164693830/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pyongyang accusa: "Cia e servizi Corea del Sud hanno tentato di uccidere Kim Jong-un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica_(quotidiano)" title="La Repubblica (quotidiano)">la Repubblica</a></span>, 5 maggio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) James Griffiths, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/05/asia/north-korea-kim-assassination/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea claims US 'biochemical' plot to kill Kim Jong Un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 5 maggio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/05/11/north-korea-will-seek-extradition-anyone-involved-in-alleged-kim-assassination.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea will seek extradition of anyone involved in alleged Kim assassination</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></span>, 11 maggio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/04/28/news/coronavirus_kim_scomparso_corea_del_nord-255085516/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim, un mistero sempre più fitto: ecco cosa sappiamo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">la Repubblica</span>, 28 aprile 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 giugno 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Christine Kim, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/kim-jong-un-north-korea-south-korea-talks-2018-1?IR=T"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un says he's 'open to dialogue' with South Korea so North Korea can compete in the Olympics — and Seoul wants to talk</span></a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Business Insider</span>, 2 gennaio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Ilaria Tipà, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043152/http://sicurezzainternazionale.luiss.it/2018/01/03/corea-riaperta-la-hotline-dialogo-seoul-pyongyang/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corea: riaperta la hotline per il dialogo tra Seoul e Pyongyang</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Sicurezza Internazionale</span>, 3 gennaio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//sicurezzainternazionale.luiss.it/2018/01/03/corea-riaperta-la-hotline-dialogo-seoul-pyongyang/">url originale</abbr> il 13 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Kim Hyung-jin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-south-korea-talks-north-20180102-story.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea reopens cross-border communication channel with South Korea</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></span>, 3 gennaio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sean Gregory, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/5142964/korea-hockey-olympics-winter-2018/"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span>'Cheer Up!' 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Korea can take “drastic” steps to improve relations: MOU</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">NK News</span>, 12 febbraio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Choe Sang-hun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/world/asia/kim-jong-un-north-korea.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un, a Mystery to the World, Surprises in Diplomatic Debut</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 7 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mark Landler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/08/us/politics/north-korea-kim-jong-un-trump.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea Asks for Direct Nuclear Talks, and Trump Agrees</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></span>, 8 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="cinese">ZH</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413043315/http://www.ifanqiang.com/news/21386">惊传金正恩今秘密抵达北京!北京净空交通瘫痪</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ifanqiang.com</span>, 26 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.ifanqiang.com/news/21386">url originale</abbr> il 13 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Xiang Bo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328001047/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/28/c_137070598.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Xi Jinping, Kim Jong Un hold talks in Beijing</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nuova_Cina" title="Agenzia Nuova Cina">Agenzia Nuova Cina</a></span>, 28 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/28/c_137070598.htm">url originale</abbr> il 28 marzo 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2018/03/28/visita-kim-jong-un-pechino/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un ha incontrato Xi Jinping a Pechino</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Post" title="Il Post">il Post</a></span>, 28 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcnawatch.co/newstream/287683/kim-jong-un-pays-unofficial-visit-to-china/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un Pays Unofficial Visit to China</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">KCNA</span>, 28 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Un-treno-dalla-Corea-del-Nord-alla-stazione-di-Pechino-giallo-sulla-prima-visita-di-Kim-jong-un-in-Cina-c629b041-d3eb-4ed5-8be4-5ef771a6a0c3.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Un treno dalla Corea del Nord alla stazione di Pechino: giallo sulla prima visita di Kim in Cina</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Rai_News" title="Rai News">Rai News</a></span>, 27 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-26/north-korean-leader-kim-jong-un-is-said-to-be-visiting-china"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un Made a Surprise China Visit, Sources Say</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a></span>, 26 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-asia-43564529"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un was in Beijing, China and NK confirm</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 28 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Guido Santevecchi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/esteri/18_aprile_27/storico-incontro-corea-sud-nord-moon-kim-sono-felice-incontrarti-ff529d74-49ae-11e8-91c2-712f6a8efc34.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corea, vertice Nord-Sud tra Kim Jong-un e Moon: «Pace entro fine anno e denuclearizzazione»</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></span>, 27 aprile 2018. <small>URL consultato il 27 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Justin McCurry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/19/kim-jong-un-north-korea-leader"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un, 'great successor' poised to lead North Korea</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 19 dicembre 2011. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andrei Lankov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=FHpYCwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=The+Real+North+Korea:+Life+and+Politics+in+the+Failed+Stalinist+Utopia&amp;hl=it&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2014, pp.&#160;139–141, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780199390038" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780199390038">9780199390038</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Andrew Higgins, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/15/AR2009071503930_pf.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Who Will Succeed Kim Jong Il?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, 16 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bill Lowther, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/8025015/North-Korea-leadership-My-happy-days-at-school-with-North-Koreas-future-leader.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea leadership: 'My happy days at school with North Korea's future leader'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></span>, 26 settembre 2010. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Max Fisher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/03/01/kim-jong-eun-inherited-an-eccentric-obsession-with-basketball-from-father-kim-jong-il/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Eun inherited an eccentric obsession with basketball from father Kim Jong Il</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, 1º marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/dennis-rodman-kim-jong-awesome-guy-article-1.1277017"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dennis Rodman: North Korea’s Kim Jong Un is an ‘awesome guy,’ and his father and grandfather were ‘great leaders’</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></span>, 1º marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Joohee Cho, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6Elyg6IRd?url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/rodman-worms-his-way-into-kim-jong-un-meeting/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rodman Worms His Way Into Kim Jong Un Meeting</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/ABC_News" title="ABC News">ABC News</a></span>, 28 febbraio 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/02/rodman-worms-his-way-into-kim-jong-un-meeting/">url originale</abbr> il 28 febbraio 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/02/dennis-rodman-north-korea-kim-jong-un"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dennis Rodman: North Korean leader Kim Jong-un is a 'good-hearted kid'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 2 novembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Samantha Karas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/kim-jong-un-net-worth-2017-north-korean-dictator-worth-billions-dollars-2495882"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong Un Net Worth 2017: The North Korean Dictator Worth Billions Of Dollars</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/International_Business_Times" title="International Business Times">International Business Times</a></span>, 22 febbraio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Cecilia Scaldaferri, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.it/estero/kim_jong_un_dittatore_pyongyang_ritratto_corea-2116897/news/2017-09-04/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Chi è davvero Kim Jong-un il dittatore nordoreano che spaventa il mondo</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">AGI Estero</span>, 4 settembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Song Sang-ho, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20120627001074"><span style="font-style:italic;">N.K. leader seen moving toward economic reform</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Herald" title="The Korea Herald">The Korea Herald</a></span>, 27 giugno 2012. <small>URL consultato il 12 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jean H. Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074646/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/01/kim-jongun-north-koreas-k_n_210065.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un: North Korea's Kim Anoints Youngest Son As Heir</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></span>, 2 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/01/kim-jongun-north-koreas-k_n_210065.html">url originale</abbr> il 4 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/kim-jong-woong.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un (Kim Jong Woon)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Global Security</span>, 3 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chieu Luu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/09/asia/kim-jong-un-smoking/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korean leader caught smoking during anti-smoking drive</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 11 giugno 2016. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Oh Young-jin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/04/103_246954.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Moon's aide told Kim Jong-un to stop smoking, got away</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></span>, 9 aprile 2018. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Justin McCurry e Enjoli Liston, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/26/north-korea-kim-jong-un-ill-health"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea admits to Kim Jong-un’s ill-health for first time</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 26 settembre 2014. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Anna Fifield, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014133600/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korean-media-report-that-kim-jong-un-is-back/2014/10/13/b3545c63-0d8e-4edf-b9f5-06321d3da037_story.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea’s Kim Jong Un back at work, but with a cane</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></span>, 13 ottobre 2014. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.washingtonpost.com/world/north-korean-media-report-that-kim-jong-un-is-back/2014/10/13/b3545c63-0d8e-4edf-b9f5-06321d3da037_story.html">url originale</abbr> il 14 ottobre 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dana Ford, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/13/world/asia/north-korea-kim-jong-un/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea says leader has reappeared</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></span>, 14 ottobre 2014. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> Laura Cuppini, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/salute/nutrizione/16_luglio_01/kim-jong-un-obeso-insonne-ha-preso-40-chili-quattro-anni-79fba9b8-3f74-11e6-83d3-27b43c152609.shtml"><span style="font-style:italic;">«Kim Jong-un obeso e insonne» Ha preso 40 chili in quattro anni</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></span>, 1º luglio 2016. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askanews.it/esteri/2020/04/16/nordcorea-kim-jong-un-salta-per-la-prima-volta-compleanno-nonno-pn_20200416_00007/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nordcorea, Kim Jong Un salta per la prima volta compleanno nonno</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">askanews.it</span>, 16 aprile 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 maggio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/05/01/news/corea_del_nord_media_kim_jong-un_riappare_in_pubblico_dopo_20_giorni-255420301/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Corea del Nord, media Kim Jong-un riappare in pubblico dopo 20 giorni</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">repubblica.it</span>, 1º maggio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 2 maggio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmessaggero.it/mondo/kim_jong_un_morto_clinicamente_successione_corea_del_nord_ultime_notizie_28_aprile_2020-5197570.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">«Kim Jong-un clinicamente morto», il sinologo Sisci: iniziata lotta di successione. Ma sulla sorte del leader è ancora giallo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Il_Messaggero" title="Il Messaggero">Il Messaggero</a></span>, 28 aprile 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 maggio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmessaggero.it/mondo/kim_jong_un_trump_corea_dead_morto-5203512.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">«Kim Jong-un è vivo e inaugura fabbrica insieme alla sorella», annuncio della Corea del Sud.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ilmessaggero.it</span>, 1º maggio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 2 maggio 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Jim Sciutto, Joshua Berlinger, Yoonjung Seo, Kylie Atwood and Zachary Cohen CNN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/20/politics/kim-jong-un-north-korea/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">US monitoring intelligence that North Korean leader is in grave danger after surgery</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">CNN</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 giugno 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:15_168-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:15_168-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18986249"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea leader Kim Jong-un married to Ri Sol-ju</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></span>, 26 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:16_169-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:16_169-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/07/26/north-korea-leader-kim-jong-un-projects-new-image-by-showing-off-wife.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">North Korea leader Kim Jong Un projects new image by showing off wife</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News</a></span>, 26 luglio 2012. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalpost.com/sports/basketball/nba/dennis-rodman-seems-to-let-it-slip-that-kim-jong-un-has-a-daughter"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dennis Rodman lets the world know Kim Jong-un has a daughter</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">National Post</span>, 19 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Peter Walker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dennis Rodman gives away name of Kim Jong-un's daughter</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 9 settembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/03/20/2013032000553.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un 'Has a Little Daughter'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 20 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/05/16/2013051600925.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un 'Has 2 Daughters'<span></span></span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a></span>, 16 marzo 2013. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Phillip Sherwell, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sister-helps-kim-strut-his-stuff-as-key-missile-test-looms-jjf8gdvzk"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sister helps Kim strut his stuff as key missile test looms</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></span>, 8 gennaio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Justin McCurry, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/09/kim-yo-jong-sister-brains-behind-kim-jong-uns-image"><span style="font-style:italic;">Meet Kim Yo-jong, the sister who is the brains behind Kim Jong-un's image</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span>, 9 ottobre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Julian Robinson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5205399/Kim-Jong-uns-sister-sits-yards-promotion.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un's sister sits just yards from the North Korean leader during speech in latest sign of her rise in status as dictator tightens his family’s grip on power</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></span>, 22 dicembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askanews.it/esteri/2018/03/07/usa-nordcorea-ha-ucciso-fratello-kim-jong-un-con-agente-nervino-vx-pn_20180307_00003/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Usa: Nordcorea ha ucciso fratello Kim Jong Un con agente nervino VX</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Askanews" title="Askanews">askanews</a></span>, 7 marzo 2018. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/news/2020/05/05/vladimir-putin-nagradil-kim-chen-yna-medalyu-v-chest-yubileya-pobedy"><span style="font-style:italic;">Владимир Путин наградил Ким Чен Ына медалью в честь юбилея Победы</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">meduza.io</span>, 5 maggio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svoboda.org/a/30593668.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ким Чен Ын награждён российской медалью к 75-летию окончания Второй мировой</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">svoboda.org</span>, 5 maggio 2020. <small>URL consultato il 20 febbraio 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="extiw" title="q:Kim Jong-un">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Kim_Jong-un" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Kim Jong-un">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Kim Jong-un"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Jong-un?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="extiw" title="q:Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Kim_Jong-un" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kim_Jong-un?uselang=it">Kim Jong-un</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kim_Jong-un&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kim-jong-un"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56226#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Kim+Jong-un.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56226#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLessico_del_XXI_secolo" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kim-jong-un_(Lessico-del-XXI-Secolo)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Lessico del XXI secolo</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2012-2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56226#P9775" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lorraine Murray, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kim-Jong-Eun"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-Un</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56226#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Name?nm4863120"><span style="font-style:italic;">Kim Jong-un</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span>, IMDb.com.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56226#P345" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Presidente del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_di_Corea" title="Partito del Lavoro di Corea">Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td>se stesso come primo segretario </td> <td>dal 9 maggio <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </td> <td>in carica </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Presidente della <a href="/wiki/Commissione_di_Difesa_Nazionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissione di Difesa Nazionale">Commissione di Difesa Nazionale</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td> <td>dal 13 aprile <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> </td> <td>in carica </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Comandante supremo dell'<a href="/wiki/Chos%C5%8Fn_inmin%27gun" title="Chosŏn inmin&#39;gun">Armata Popolare Coreana</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> </td> <td>dal 30 dicembre <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td> <td>in carica </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Primo Segretario del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_di_Corea" title="Partito del Lavoro di Corea">Partito del Lavoro di Corea</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> (come segretario generale) </td> <td>11 aprile <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> - 9 maggio <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> </td> <td>se stesso come presidente </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output 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pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_degli_Stati_dell%27Asia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Capi di Stato dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ex-<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">URSS</a><br />e <a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Russia_del_2024" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Russia del 2024">2024</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%A9_Zourabichvili" title="Salomé Zourabichvili">Salomé Zourabichvili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Georgia_del_2018" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Georgia del 2018">2018</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaigian (bandiera)"><img alt="Azerbaigian (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lham_%C6%8Fliyev" title="İlham Əliyev">İlham Əliyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Azerbaigian_del_2024" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Azerbaigian del 2024">2024</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vahagn_Khachaturyan" title="Vahagn Khachaturyan">Vahagn Khachaturyan</a> (2022) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qasym-Jomart_Toqaev" title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev">Qasym-Jomart Toqaev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Kazakistan_del_2022" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Kazakistan del 2022">2022</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirghizistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kirghizistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sad%C4%B1r_Japarov" title="Sadır Japarov">Sadır Japarov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Kirghizistan_del_2021" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Kirghizistan del 2021">2021</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Tagikistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Emomal%C4%AB_Rahmon" title="Emomalī Rahmon">Emomalī Rahmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Tagikistan_del_2020" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Tagikistan del 2020">2020</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkmenistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Turkmenistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Turkmenistan_del_2022" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Turkmenistan del 2022">2022</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Uzbekistan_del_2023" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Uzbekistan del 2023">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Asia_occidentale" title="Asia occidentale">Asia occidentale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulid%C4%ABs" title="Nikos Christodoulidīs">Nikos Christodoulidīs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_a_Cipro_del_2023" title="Elezioni presidenziali a Cipro del 2023">2023</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_generali_in_Turchia_del_2023" title="Elezioni generali in Turchia del 2023">2023</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Siria_del_2021" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Siria del 2021">2021</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>: <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" class="mw-redirect" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a> (2022, <i>ad interim</i>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_II_di_Giordania" title="Abd Allah II di Giordania">Abd Allah II di Giordania</a> (Re, dal 1999) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> (2021) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestina (bandiera)"><img alt="Palestina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_Palestina" title="Stato di Palestina">Palestina</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahm%C5%ABd_Abb%C4%81s" title="Mahmūd Abbās">Mahmūd Abbās</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Palestina_del_2005" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Palestina del 2005">2005</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salman_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Salman dell&#39;Arabia Saudita">Salman dell'Arabia Saudita</a> (Re, dal 2015) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa" title="Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa">Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa</a> (Re, dal 2002) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a> (2022) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a> (Emiro, dal 2013) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haytham_bin_Tariq_Al_Sa%27id" title="Haytham bin Tariq Al Sa&#39;id">Haytham bin Tariq Al Sa'id</a> (Sultano, dal 2020) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a> (2022) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>: <a href="/wiki/Misha%27al_Al-Ahmad_Al-Jaber_Al_Sabah" title="Misha&#39;al Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah">Misha'al Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah</a> (Emiro, dal 2023) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran (bandiera)"><img alt="Iran (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Masoud Pezeshkian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Iran_del_2024" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Iran del 2024">2024</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Asia_meridionale" title="Asia meridionale">Asia meridionale</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Afghanistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amrullah_Saleh" title="Amrullah Saleh">Amrullah Saleh</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Offensiva_talebana_del_2021" title="Offensiva talebana del 2021">2021</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a> (2024) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a> (2022) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangladesh (bandiera)"><img alt="Bangladesh (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahabuddin_Chuppu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahabuddin Chuppu (la pagina non esiste)">Shahabuddin Chuppu</a> (2023) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhutan (bandiera)"><img alt="Bhutan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a> (Re, dal 2006) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 4px 0px 4px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepal (bandiera)"><img alt="Nepal (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/13px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/26px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram_Chandra_Poudel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ram Chandra Poudel (la pagina non esiste)">Ram Chandra Poudel</a> (2023) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Lanka (bandiera)"><img alt="Sri Lanka (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake (la pagina non esiste)">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Sri_Lanka_del_2024" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Sri Lanka del 2024">2024</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Maldives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maldive (bandiera)"><img alt="Maldive (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/20px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/40px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldive</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_nelle_Maldive_del_2023" title="Elezioni presidenziali nelle Maldive del 2023">2023</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">Sud-est asiatico</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a> (2021) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a> (2024) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Rama X</a> (Re, dal 2016) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birmania (bandiera)"><img alt="Birmania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" 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Shanmugaratnam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elezioni_presidenziali_a_Singapore_del_2023&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elezioni presidenziali a Singapore del 2023 (la pagina non esiste)">2023</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: <a 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title="Filippine">Filippine</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos_Jr." title="Ferdinand Marcos Jr.">Ferdinand Marcos Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_nelle_Filippine_del_2022" title="Elezioni presidenziali nelle Filippine del 2022">2022</a>) • <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei (bandiera)"><img alt="Brunei (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>: <a 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style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Timor Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Est" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_a_Timor_Est_del_2022" title="Elezioni presidenziali a Timor Est del 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" 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href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000120851310">0000 0001 2085 1310</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2011038915">n2011038915</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1057989533">1057989533</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007570663605171">987007570663605171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01214960">01214960</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> 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