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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aruj_the_corsair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aruj_the_corsair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aruj the corsair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aruj_the_corsair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruler_of_Algiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruler_of_Algiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ruler of Algiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruler_of_Algiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_engagements_and_death_of_Aruj_and_Ishak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_engagements_and_death_of_Aruj_and_Ishak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Final engagements and death of Aruj and Ishak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_engagements_and_death_of_Aruj_and_Ishak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aruj Barbarossa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="عروج بربروس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عروج بربروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орудж Барбароса – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орудж Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arudsch" title="Arudsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arudsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ορούτς Ρέις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορούτς Ρέις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruj" title="Aruj – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aruj" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C4%89_Reis" title="Oruĉ Reis – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oruĉ Reis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="عروج رئیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عروج رئیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arudj_Barberousse" title="Arudj Barberousse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arudj Barberousse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%B8%A0_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="오루츠 레이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오루츠 레이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruj_Barbarossa" title="Aruj Barbarossa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aruj Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A5%27_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%94" title="אורוץ' ברברוסה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורוץ' ברברוסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruj_Barbarossa" title="Aruj Barbarossa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aruj Barbarossa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81" title="Оруч Рејс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оруч Рејс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="عروج ريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عروج ريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81" title="バルバロス・オルチ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルバロス・オルチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruj" title="Aruj – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aruj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="عروج بارباروسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عروج بارباروسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruj" title="Aruj – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aruj" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арудж Барбаросса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арудж Барбаросса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Оруч Барбароса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оруч Барбароса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" title="Oruç Reis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oruç Reis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97%D1%81" title="Арудж-реїс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арудж-реїс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="عروج بارباروسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عروج بارباروسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ottoman corsair, later Sultan of Algiers (c. 1474–1518)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Oruç Reis" redirects here. For ships bearing the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis_(ship)" title="Oruç Reis (ship)">Oruç Reis (ship)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Aruj Barbarossa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg/220px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg/330px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg/440px-Arolsen_Klebeband_01_465_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1474<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Midilli, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 1518 (aged 43–44)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b><a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piratical career</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Barbarossa<br />Red Beard<br />Baba Aruj</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1495 – 1518</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Base of operations</th><td class="infobox-data">Mediterranean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jijel" title="Siege of Jijel">Siege of Jijel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Cherchell" title="Expedition to Cherchell">Expedition to Cherchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)" title="Capture of Algiers (1516)">Capture of Algiers (1516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_expedition_(1516)" title="Algiers expedition (1516)">Algiers expedition (1516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oued_Djer" title="Battle of Oued Djer">Battle of Oued Djer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_the_Moulouya" title="Expedition to the Moulouya">Expedition to the Moulouya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Fall of Tlemcen (1518)</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aruj Barbarossa</b> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1474 – 1518), known as <b>Oruç Reis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عروج بربروس</span>) to the Turks, was an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbary_corsair" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary corsair">corsair</a> who became <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>. The elder brother of the famous <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> admiral <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a>, he was born on the Ottoman island of Midilli (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> in present-day Greece) and died in battle against the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>. </p><p>He became known as <b>Baba Aruj</b> (<i>Father Aruj</i>) when he transported large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco">Morisco</a>, Muslim and Jewish refugees from Spain to North Africa; <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a> in Europe transformed that name into <i><b>Barbarossa</b></i> (which means <i>Redbeard</i> in Italian).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His father, <a href="/wiki/Yakup_A%C4%9Fa" title="Yakup Ağa">Yakup Ağa</a>, was an Ottoman official<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kiel_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiel-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> descent. Yakup Ağa took part in the Ottoman conquest of <a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a> (Midilli) from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> in 1462, and as a reward, was granted the fief of the Bonova village in the island. He married a local Christian <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greek</a> woman (from <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a>), named Katerina, who was the widow of an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> priest.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They had two daughters and four sons: Ishak, Aruj, <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hızır</a> and Ilyas. Yakup became an established potter and purchased a boat to trade his products. The four sons helped their father with his business, but not much is known about the daughters. At first Aruj helped with the boat, while Hızır helped with pottery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All four brothers became seamen, engaged in marine affairs and international sea trade. Aruj was the first brother to be involved in seamanship, soon joined by the youngest brother Ilyas. Hızır initially helped their father in the pottery business, but later obtained a ship of his own and also began a career at sea. Ishak, the eldest, remained on Mytilene and was involved with the financial affairs of the family business. The other three brothers initially worked as sailors, but then turned <a href="/wiki/Privateers" class="mw-redirect" title="Privateers">privateers</a> in the Mediterranean, counteracting the privateering of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> of the Island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-İA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aruj and Ilyas operated in the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, while Hızır operated in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> and based his operations mostly in Thessaloniki. </p><p>Aruj was a very successful seaman. He also learned to speak <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> in the early years of his career. During a trading expedition in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli, Lebanon</a>, he and Ilyas were attacked by a galley of the Knights Hospitaller. Ilyas was killed in the fight, and Aruj was wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-İA_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their father's boat was captured, and Aruj was taken prisoner and detained in the Knights' <a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Castle" title="Bodrum Castle">Bodrum Castle</a> for nearly three years. Hizir tried to help Oruc by ransoming but failed and Oruc was tortured for the first few years of captivity and later he worked as a slave on the Rhodes Ship which transported prisoners. One night when conditions were favorable<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he managed to escape from the ship and was able to flee to a village where he lived for ten days. Later he joined Captain Ali.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (September 2023)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-İ3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İ3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aruj_the_corsair">Aruj the corsair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aruj the corsair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg/220px-Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg/330px-Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg/440px-Oruc_Reis_captures_a_galley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1027" /></a><figcaption>Aruj captures a galley</figcaption></figure> <p>Aruj later went to <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>, where he was given 18 galleys by <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> prince and governor of the city, and charged with fighting against the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> who inflicted serious damage on Ottoman shipping and trade.<sup id="cite_ref-İA_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following years, when <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a> became governor of <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>, he gave Aruj a larger fleet of 24 galleys at the port of <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> and ordered him to participate in the Ottoman naval expedition to <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>, where Aruj bombarded several coastal forts and captured two ships. On his way back to Lesbos, he stopped at <a href="/wiki/Euboea" title="Euboea">Euboea</a> and captured three galleons and another ship. He then attacked several islands of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> and captured many of their small vessel ships. Reaching <a href="/wiki/Mytilene" title="Mytilene">Mytilene</a> with these captured vessels, Aruj learned that <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a>, brother of the new Ottoman sultan, had fled to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> to avoid being killed over a succession dispute; a common practice at that time in the House of Osman. Fearing trouble due to his well-known association with the Ottoman prince in exile, Aruj sailed to Egypt where he met <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> and managed to get an audience with the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk</a> Sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Qansuh_al-Ghawri" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri">Qansuh al-Ghawri</a>, who gave him another ship and charged him to raid the coasts of Italy and the islands of the Mediterranean that were controlled by <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> powers. After passing the winter in Cairo, he set sail from <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> and operated along the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1503, Aruj managed to seize three more ships and made the island of <a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a> his new base, thus moving his operations to the Western Mediterranean. Hızır joined Aruj at Djerba. In 1504, the two brothers asked <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_Muhammad_IV_al-Mutawakkil" title="Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV al-Mutawakkil">Abu Abdallah Muhammad IV al-Mutawakkil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hafsid_dynasty" title="Hafsid dynasty">Hafsid</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, for permission to use the strategically located port of <a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a> for their operations. They were granted this right, with the condition of leaving one third of their booty to the sultan. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Aruj, in command of small galliots, captured two much larger <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal</a> galleys near the island of <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a>. Later, near <a href="/wiki/Lipari" title="Lipari">Lipari</a>, the two brothers captured a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicilian</a> warship, the <i>Cavalleria</i>, with 380 Spanish soldiers and 60 Spanish knights from <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> on board, who were on their way from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> to <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>. In 1505, they raided the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>. These accomplishments increased their fame and they were joined by a number of other well-known <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> corsairs, including Kurtoğlu (known in the West as Curtogoli) a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> corsair from <a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a>. In 1508, they raided the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Diano_Marina" title="Diano Marina">Diano Marina</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1509, Ishak also left Mytilene and joined his brothers at La Goulette. The fame of Aruj increased when, between 1504 and 1510, he transported Muslims from Spain to North Africa. His helping the Muslims of Spain in need and transporting them to safer lands earned him the honorific name <i>Baba Aruj</i> (<i>Father Aruj</i>), which eventually—due to the similarity in sound—evolved in Spain, Italy and France into <b>Barbarossa</b> (<i>Redbeard</i> in Italian).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1510, the three brothers raided Cape Passero in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> and repulsed a Spanish attack on <a href="/wiki/Bejaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bejaia">Bougie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>. In August 1511, they raided the areas around <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a> in southern Italy. In August 1512, the exiled ruler of Bougie invited the brothers to drive out the Spaniards, and during the battle Aruj lost his left arm.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This incident earned him the nickname <i>Gümüş Kol</i> (<i>Silver Arm</i> in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>), in reference to the <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> <a href="/wiki/Prosthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosthetic">prosthetic</a> device which he used in place of his missing limb. Later that year the three brothers raided the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> in Spain, capturing a galliot of the Lomellini family of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> who owned the <a href="/wiki/Tabarca" title="Tabarca">Tabarca</a> island in that area. They subsequently landed on <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorca</a> and captured a coastal castle,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then headed towards <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> and captured four Genoese galleys near Genoa. The Genoese sent a fleet to liberate their ships, but the brothers captured their flagship as well. After capturing a total of 23 ships in less than a month, the brothers sailed back to La Goulette. </p><p>There they built three more galliots and a gunpowder production facility. In 1513, they captured four English ships on their way to France, raided <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Spain">Valencia</a> where they captured four more ships, and then headed for <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> and captured a Spanish galley near <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>. Between 1513 and 1514, the three brothers engaged Spanish squadrons on several other occasions and moved to their new base in <a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a>, west of <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>. In 1514, with 12 galliots and 1,000 Turks, they destroyed two Spanish fortresses at <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Béjaïa">Bougie</a>, and when a Spanish fleet under the command of Miguel de Gurrea, viceroy of <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a>, arrived for assistance, they headed towards <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> and raided that city before capturing <a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a> in Algeria, which was under Genoese control. They later captured <a href="/wiki/Mahdiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdiya">Mahdiya</a> in Tunisia. Afterwards they raided the coasts of <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> and the Spanish mainland, capturing three large ships there. In 1515, they captured several galleons, a galley and three barques at <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a>. Still in 1515, Aruj sent precious gifts to the Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> who, in return, sent him two galleys and two swords embellished with diamonds. In 1516, joined by <a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_Muslihiddin_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis">Kurtoğlu</a>, the brothers besieged the Castle of <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a>, before heading once more towards Liguria where they captured 12 ships and damaged 28 others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ruler_of_Algiers">Ruler of Algiers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ruler of Algiers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1516 the three brothers succeeded in liberating <a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a> and Algiers from the Spaniards, but eventually assumed control over the cities and surrounding region, forcing the previous ruler, Abu Hammu Musa III of the <a href="/wiki/Zayyanid_dynasty" title="Zayyanid dynasty">Zayyanid dynasty</a>, to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local Spaniards in Algiers sought refuge in the <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers" title="Peñón of Algiers">Peñón of Algiers</a> and asked Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, King of Spain, to intervene, but the Spanish fleet failed to force the brothers out of Algiers. </p><p>After consolidating his power and declaring himself the new Sultan of Algiers, Aruj sought to enhance his territory inlands and took <a href="/wiki/Miliana" title="Miliana">Miliana</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a" title="Médéa">Medea</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Ténès</a>. He became known for attaching sails to cannons for transport through the deserts of North Africa. In 1517, the brothers raided Capo Limiti and later the town of <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Capo_Rizzuto" title="Isola di Capo Rizzuto">Isola di Capo Rizzuto</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>. </p><p>Aruj Barbarossa made conquests in the eastern lands of Morocco, in 1518 he conquered and garrisoned <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> and Tibda, he submitted the Beni Amer and Beni Snassen and imposed a tribute on them.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oztuna_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oztuna-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered negotiations and concluded an alliance with the sultan of Morocco who was extremely frightened by the progress of the Turks.<sup id="cite_ref-Oztuna_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oztuna-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_engagements_and_death_of_Aruj_and_Ishak">Final engagements and death of Aruj and Ishak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Final engagements and death of Aruj and Ishak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spaniards ordered Abu Zayan, whom they had appointed as the new ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, to attack Aruj by land, but Aruj learned of the plan and pre-emptively struck against Tlemcen, capturing the city and executing Abu Zayan during the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Fall of Tlemcen</a> in 1518. The only survivor of Abu Zayan's dynasty was Sheikh Buhammud, who escaped to Oran and called for Spain's assistance. </p><p>In May 1518, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> arrived at Oran and was received there by Sheikh Buhammud and the Spanish governor of the city, <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego de Córdoba">Diego de Córdoba</a>, Marquess of Comares, who commanded a force of 10,000 Spanish soldiers. Joined by thousands of <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouins</a>, the Spaniards marched overland on Tlemcen where Aruj and Ishak awaited them with 1,500 levents soldiers and 5,000 Moorish soldiers. Aruj Barbarossa , who obtained <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a> in the east of Algeria , under the domination of Spain , defended the places he had won against the Tlemcen emir, who received help from the Spaniards. He defended his lands for six months. Betrayed by the natives, he tried to break through the enemy siege to return to Algiers. </p><p>He broke through the enemy and crossed the river with some of his levents. However, about twenty levents (sailors) remained on the enemy's side. Aruj Barbarossa, knowing that he had no hope of salvation, plunged into his enemies again in order not to leave his levents alone. While trying to cross the river, most of his levents died. One-armed Aruj Barbarossa died as a result of the spear wound he received after seeing the last levent next to him die. </p><p>The Spaniards, who wanted to prove the death of Aruj Barbarossa to the King of Spain, cut off the head of the corpse and put it in a bag full of honey and took it to Spain. The reason they did this was because the Spaniards, who had clashed with Aruj Barbarossa many times, reported to the Spanish King that they had killed him, but none of this turned out to be true.<sup id="cite_ref-İA_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-İ3_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-İ3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last remaining brother, Hızır (<a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a>), inherited his brother's place, his name (Barbarossa) and his mission and became the most powerful and famous Ottoman admiral by securing the Ottoman dominance over the Mediterranean Sea during the 16th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg/220px-MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg/330px-MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg/440px-MONUMENT_BABA_AROUDJ_AINTEMOUCHENT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5035" data-file-height="3765" /></a><figcaption>Aruj Barbarossa statue in <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_T%C3%A9mouchent" title="Aïn Témouchent">Aïn Témouchent</a>, Algeria</figcaption></figure> <p>Aruj established the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> presence in North Africa which lasted four centuries, <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> until the loss of <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> to France in 1830, of <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> to France in 1881, of <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> to Italy in 1912. </p><p>Three submarines (<a href="/wiki/HMS_P611" title="HMS P611">TCG <i>Oruç Reis</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Pomfret#TCG_Oruçreis_(S_337)" title="USS Pomfret">TCG <i>Oruçreis</i> (S-337)</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=TCG_Oru%C3%A7reis_(RAD-14)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TCG Oruçreis (RAD-14) (page does not exist)">TCG <i>Oruçreis</i> (RAD-14)</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Navy">Turkish Navy</a> have been named after Aruj. </p><p>In 2018, a statue of Aruj Barbarossa was inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_T%C3%A9mouchent" title="Aïn Témouchent">Aïn Témouchent</a>, Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Navy" title="Ottoman Navy">Ottoman Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis-class_submarine" title="Oruç Reis-class submarine"><i>Oruç Reis</i>-class submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCG_Oru%C3%A7reis_(F-245)" class="mw-redirect" title="TCG Oruçreis (F-245)">TCG <i>Oruçreis</i> (F-245)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldmonumentphotos.com/blog.php?articleID=20">"World Monument Photography"</a>. <i>worldmonumentphotos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldmonumentphotos.com&rft.atitle=World+Monument+Photography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldmonumentphotos.com%2Fblog.php%3FarticleID%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cervantes y su mundo, Eva Reichenberger, page 134, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica, page 147, 1963</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Islam in the Balkans: religion and society between Europe and the Arab world, H. T. Norris, page 201, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Piri Reis & Turkish mapmaking after Columbus: the Khalili Portolan atlas, Svatopluk Soucek, Muʾassasat Nūr al-Ḥusayn, page 11, 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiel-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kiel_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiel2007" class="citation book cs1">Kiel, Machiel (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YoZlbnrH2SEC&pg=PA35"><i>The Smaller Aegean Islands in the 16th–18th Centuries according to Ottoman Administrative Documents</i></a>. ASCSA. pp. 35–36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-540-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87661-540-9"><bdi>978-0-87661-540-9</bdi></a>. <q>Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa (son of a Turkish sipahi [fief-holder in the cavalry service]) from Yenice-i Vardar in Macedonia and a Greek woman from Lesvos/Mytilini...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Smaller+Aegean+Islands+in+the+16th%E2%80%9318th+Centuries+according+to+Ottoman+Administrative+Documents&rft.pages=35-36&rft.pub=ASCSA&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-87661-540-9&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Machiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYoZlbnrH2SEC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamieson2013" class="citation book cs1">Jamieson, Alan G. (2013). <i>Lords of the Sea: A History of the Barbary Corsairs</i>. Canada: Reaktion Books. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1861899460" title="Special:BookSources/978-1861899460"><bdi>978-1861899460</bdi></a>. <q>Desperate to find some explanation for the sudden resurgence of Muslim sea power in the Mediterranean after centuries of Christian dominance, Christian commentators in the sixth century (and later) pointed to the supposed Christian roots of the greatest Barbary corsair commanders. It was a strange kind of comfort. The Barbarossas certainly had a Greek Christian mother, but it now seems certain their father was a Muslim Turk.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lords+of+the+Sea%3A+A+History+of+the+Barbary+Corsairs&rft.place=Canada&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1861899460&rft.aulast=Jamieson&rft.aufirst=Alan+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, <i>Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı</i>, pp. 172 ff. Türkiye Yayınevi (Istanbul), 1971. <ul><li>"Barbarossa", <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 1963, p. 147. "Khiḍr was one of four sons of a Turk from the island of Lesbos."</li> <li>Angus Konstam, <i>Piracy: The Complete History</i>, Osprey Publishing, 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-240-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-240-0">978-1-84603-240-0</a>, p. 80.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozbora1997" class="citation cs2">Bozbora, Nuray (1997), <i>Osmanlı yönetiminde Arnavutluk ve Arnavut ulusçuluğu'nun gelişimi</i>, p. 16</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+y%C3%B6netiminde+Arnavutluk+ve+Arnavut+ulus%C3%A7ulu%C4%9Fu%27nun+geli%C5%9Fimi&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Bozbora&rft.aufirst=Nuray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmRasmussen2021" class="citation book cs1">Holm, Bent; Rasmussen, Mikael Bøgh (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pqY5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA16"><i>Imagined, Embodied and Actual Turks in Early Modern Europe</i></a>. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-99012-125-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-99012-125-2"><bdi>978-3-99012-125-2</bdi></a>. <q>Hisir was the later Ottoman Chief Admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa. His profile almost exactly matches that of the numerous anonymous Christian and convert sailors just mentioned. His mother was Greek, and his father was a convert from the Albanian lands who had fought in the Sultan's armies.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagined%2C+Embodied+and+Actual+Turks+in+Early+Modern+Europe&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Hollitzer+Wissenschaftsverlag&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-3-99012-125-2&rft.aulast=Holm&rft.aufirst=Bent&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Mikael+B%C3%B8gh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpqY5EAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, Vol 1, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1972, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hayreddin Barbarossa, who would rise to become the ruler of Algiers, and later admiral of the Ottoman fleet, was of Greek origin and got his start raiding the southern and western shores of Anatolia on behalf of Korkud, son of Bayezid...</i>, Virginia H. Aksan & Daniel Goffman, <i>The early modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81764-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81764-6">978-0-521-81764-6</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Their father was former Muslim soldier, probably from a recent converted family of the European Provinces. Their mother is said to have been the widow of a Greek priest.</i>, Frank Ronald Charles Bagley et al., <i>The Last Great Muslim Empires: History of the Muslim World</i>, Brill Academic Publishers, 1997, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>...to the service in the Ottoman fleets of skilled Greek mariners or the celebrated coalition with the deys of the Barbary Coast, the most celebrated of whom was Hayreddin Barbarossa Pasha.</i>, Daniel Goffman, <i>The Ottoman Empire and Early modern Europe</i>, Cambridge University Press; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-45908-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-45908-2">978-0-521-45908-2</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Seeaktivitäten der muslimischen Beutefahrer als Bestandteil der staatlichen Flotte während der osmanischen Expansion im Mittelmeer im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert, p.548, Andreas Rieger, Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-İA-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-İA_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İA_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İA_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İA_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBostan2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bostan, İdrıs (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/oruc-reis"><i>Oruç Reis - An article published in 33rd Volume of Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam</i></a> (in Turkish). Vol. 33. Istanbul: <a href="/wiki/TDV_%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_Ansiklopedisi" class="mw-redirect" title="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a>. pp. 426–428. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-97-53-89455-4" title="Special:BookSources/979-97-53-89455-4"><bdi>979-97-53-89455-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oru%C3%A7+Reis+-+An+article+published+in+33rd+Volume+of+Turkish+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pages=426-428&rft.pub=TDV+%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m+Ansiklopedisi&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=979-97-53-89455-4&rft.aulast=Bostan&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0dr%C4%B1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Foruc-reis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-İ3-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-İ3_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-İ3_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdfdrive.com/download.pdf?id=117491004&h=4770484447254f96e9c31cb44f207c7f&u=cache&ext=pdf"><i>Gazavat-ı Hayrettin Paşa</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Turkish), Tercüman Kitapçılık, 1973, pp. 39–52</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gazavat-%C4%B1+Hayrettin+Pa%C5%9Fa&rft.pages=39-52&rft.pub=Terc%C3%BCman+Kitap%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdfdrive.com%2Fdownload.pdf%3Fid%3D117491004%26h%3D4770484447254f96e9c31cb44f207c7f%26u%3Dcache%26ext%3Dpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonstam2016" class="citation book cs1">Konstam, Angus (2016-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UrShDAAAQBAJ&q=Oru%C3%A7+Reis+biography&pg=PA14"><i>The Barbary Pirates 15th-17th Centuries</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472815446" title="Special:BookSources/9781472815446"><bdi>9781472815446</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Barbary+Pirates+15th-17th+Centuries&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2016-08-25&rft.isbn=9781472815446&rft.aulast=Konstam&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUrShDAAAQBAJ%26q%3DOru%25C3%25A7%2BReis%2Bbiography%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930060200/http://www.mallorcadaysout.com/watchtowers.html">"Mallorca Days Out | Famous People, Structures, Events and Organisations | Watchtowers & Pirates"</a>. <i>www.mallorcadaysout.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallorcadaysout.com/watchtowers.html">the original</a> on 2017-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mallorcadaysout.com&rft.atitle=Mallorca+Days+Out+%7C+Famous+People%2C+Structures%2C+Events+and+Organisations+%7C+Watchtowers+%26+Pirates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mallorcadaysout.com%2Fwatchtowers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Hugh (2014-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W0tlBAAAQBAJ&q=Barberousse&pg=PA157"><i>Berber Government: The Kabyle Polity in Pre-colonial Algeria</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845112516" title="Special:BookSources/9781845112516"><bdi>9781845112516</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berber+Government%3A+The+Kabyle+Polity+in+Pre-colonial+Algeria&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2014-08-30&rft.isbn=9781845112516&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW0tlBAAAQBAJ%26q%3DBarberousse%26pg%3DPA157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Grammont, Henri-Delmas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/histoire-d-alger-sous-la-domination-turque--2912946530-page-41.htm?contenu=resume">"Chapitre Deuxième-Les Barberousse et la fondation de l’Odjeac."</a> Histoire du Maghreb (2002): 41-46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oztuna-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oztuna_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oztuna_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Öztuna, Yılmaz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WndJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT117">Yavuz Sultan Selim.</a> Vol. 12. Ötüken Neşriyat AŞ, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/ottoman-sailors-monument-inaugurated-in-algeria/1317082">"Ottoman sailor's monument inaugurated in Algeria"</a>. <i>aa.com</i>. 21 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aa.com&rft.atitle=Ottoman+sailor%27s+monument+inaugurated+in+Algeria&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fafrica%2Fottoman-sailors-monument-inaugurated-in-algeria%2F1317082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAruj+Barbarossa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Seyyid Muradi, <i>Gazavat-ı Hayrettin Paşa</i>, Turkey, 1973</li> <li>E. Hamilton Currey, <i>Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean</i>, London, 1910</li> <li>Bono, Salvatore: <i>Corsari nel Mediterraneo</i> (<i>Corsairs in the Mediterranean</i>), Oscar Storia Mondadori. Perugia, 1993.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505045940/http://www.corsaridelmediterraneo.it/indice/a.htm">Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book.</a></li> <li>Bradford, Ernle, <i>The Sultan's Admiral: The life of Barbarossa</i>, London, 1968.</li> <li>Wolf, John B., <i>The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks</i>, New York, 1979; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-01205-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-01205-0">0-393-01205-0</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theottomans.org/english/chronology/index.asp#">The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/Kronoloji_Osmanl%FD_Tarihi">Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in Turkish.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121205074848/http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/Kronoloji_Osmanl%FD_Tarihi">Archived</a> 2012-12-05 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090308030932/http://www.dzkk.tsk.mil.tr/TURKCE/tarihiMiras.asp?strAnaFrame=TarihiMiras&strIFrame=INDEX">Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Muhsin_Kad%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu_Glorious_Muslim_Admirals_Aruj_Oru%C3%A7?id=vUUIEAAAQBAJ">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aruj_Barbarossa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Barbarossa" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060617132510/http://caldwellgenealogy.com/pirates.html">An article on the Barbarossa brothers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepiratesrealm.com/Barbarossa%20Brothers.html">Another article on the Barbarossa brothers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/aruj.htm">Encyclopedia of the Orient</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929075122/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/aruj.htm">Archived</a> 2018-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepirateking.com/bios/barbarossa_aruj.htm">Biography of Aruj</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_21st_century" title="Piracy in the 21st century">21st century</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_piracy" title="2022 in piracy">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_piracy" title="2023 in piracy">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_piracy" title="2024 in piracy">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Types of pirate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_piracy" title="Albanian piracy">Albanian piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates (corsairs)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corsairs_of_Algiers" title="Corsairs of Algiers">Algiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brethren_of_the_Coast" title="Brethren of the Coast">Brethren of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccaneer" title="Buccaneer">Buccaneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cilician_pirates" title="Cilician pirates">Cilician pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pirate" title="Child pirate">Child pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossack pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_(military)" title="Filibuster (military)">Filibusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_corsairs" title="French corsairs">French corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_pirates" title="Jewish pirates">Jewish pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Moro pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_privateer" title="Confederate privateer">Confederate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_pirate" title="River pirate">River pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geuzen" title="Geuzen">Sea Beggars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_Sea_Dogs" title="Elizabethan Sea Dogs">Sea Dogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawarij" title="Bawarij">Sindhi corsairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_pirate" title="Timber pirate">Timber pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushkuyniks" title="Ushkuyniks">Ushkuyniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uskoks" title="Uskoks">Uskoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Atlantic_World" title="Piracy in the Atlantic World">Atlantic World</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Piracy in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Main" title="Spanish Main">Spanish Main</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Lake_Nicaragua" title="Piracy on Lake Nicaragua">Lake Nicaragua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy off the coast of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Gulf_of_Guinea" title="Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea">Gulf of Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Ocean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_around_the_Horn_of_Africa" title="Piracy around the Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali Coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Persian_Gulf" title="Piracy in the Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Strait_of_Malacca" title="Piracy in the Strait of Malacca">Strait of Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosy_Boraha" title="Nosy Boraha">Nosy Boraha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other waters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Slavic_piracy" title="Baltic Slavic piracy">Baltic Slavic piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast" title="Barbary Coast">Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_on_Falcon_Lake" title="Piracy on Falcon Lake">Falcon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_South_China_Coast" title="Pirates of the South China Coast">South China Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_and_Celebes_Seas" title="Piracy in the Sulu and Celebes Seas">Sulu Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_haven" title="Pirate haven">Pirate havens</a><br />and bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barataria_Bay" title="Barataria Bay">Barataria Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Sainte-Marie" class="mw-redirect" title="Île Sainte-Marie">Île Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertatia" title="Libertatia">Libertatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundy" title="Lundy">Lundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdya,_Morocco" title="Mehdya, Morocco">Mamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal" title="Port Royal">Port Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pirates" title="Republic of Pirates">Republic of Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Augustin,_Madagascar" title="Saint Augustin, Madagascar">Saint Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortuga_(Haiti)" title="Tortuga (Haiti)">Tortuga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abduwali_Muse" title="Abduwali Muse">Abduwali Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abshir_Boyah" title="Abshir Boyah">Abshir Boyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Baldridge" title="Adam Baldridge">Adam Baldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Samuel" title="Abraham Samuel">Abraham Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_and_Alfhild" title="Alf and Alfhild">Alfhild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Hicks" title="Albert W. Hicks">Albert W. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bonny" title="Anne Bonny">Anne Bonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dieu-le-Veut" title="Anne Dieu-le-Veut">Anne Dieu-le-Veut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Exquemelin" title="Alexandre Exquemelin">Alexandre Exquemelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_I_of_Caria" title="Artemisia I of Caria">Artemisia I of Caria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awilda" title="Awilda">Awilda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Bartolomeu Português">Bartolomeu Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Bartholomew Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_de_Soto" title="Benito de Soto">Benito de Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hornigold" title="Benjamin Hornigold">Benjamin Hornigold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Caesar_(pirate)" title="Black Caesar (pirate)">Black Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Blackbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bully_Hayes" title="Bully Hayes">Bully Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Qian" title="Cai Qian">Cai Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico_Jack" title="Calico Jack">Calico Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibbs" title="Charles Gibbs">Charles Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Po_Tsai" title="Cheung Po Tsai">Cheung Po Tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Anna_Skytte" title="Christina Anna Skytte">Christina Anna Skytte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chui_A-poo" title="Chui A-poo">Chui A-poo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Seavey" title="Dan Seavey">Dan Seavey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diabolito" title="Diabolito">Diabolito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dido" title="Dido">Dido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Chivers" title="Dirk Chivers">Dirk Chivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_You" title="Dominique You">Dominique You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_England" title="Edward England">Edward England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Low" title="Edward Low">Edward Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Boggs" title="Eli Boggs">Eli Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Eskilsdotter" title="Elise Eskilsdotter">Elise Eskilsdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_the_Monk" title="Eustace the Monk">Eustace the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Burn" title="Flora Burn">Flora Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Gang" title="Flying Gang">Flying Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C5%ABma_Kotar%C5%8D" title="Fūma Kotarō">Fūma Kotarō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Clerc" title="François Le Clerc">François Le Clerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_l%27Olonnais" title="François l'Olonnais">François l'Olonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Ning" title="Gan Ning">Gan Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_O%27Malley" title="Grace O'Malley">Grace O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Lucifer" title="Hendrick Lucifer">Hendrick Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Caesar" title="Henri Caesar">Henri Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Every" title="Henry Every">Henry Every</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Strangways_(pirate)" title="Henry Strangways (pirate)">Henry Strangways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Bouchard" title="Hippolyte Bouchard">Hippolyte Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Bamei" title="Huang Bamei">Huang Bamei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Hands" title="Israel Hands">Israel Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lafitte" title="Jean Lafitte">Jean Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">Jeanne de Clisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_H%C3%A5rd" title="Johanna Hård">Johanna Hård</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoar" title="John Hoar">John Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Newland_Maffitt_(privateer)" title="John Newland Maffitt (privateer)">John Newland Maffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pro" title="John Pro">John Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaquim_Almeida" title="José Joaquim Almeida">José Joaquim Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baker_(pirate)" title="Joseph Baker (pirate)">Joseph Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barss" title="Joseph Barss">Joseph Barss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_St%C3%B6rtebeker" title="Klaus Störtebeker">Klaus Störtebeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Choi_San" title="Lai Choi San">Lai Choi San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurens_de_Graaf" title="Laurens de Graaf">Laurens de Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Prince" title="Lawrence Prince">Lawrence Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Daoming" title="Liang Daoming">Liang Daoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Hon-cho" title="Lo Hon-cho">Lo Hon-cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_Aury" title="Louis-Michel Aury">Louis-Michel Aury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansel_Alcantra" title="Mansel Alcantra">Mansel Alcantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ribeiro_Pardal" title="Manuel Ribeiro Pardal">Manuel Ribeiro Pardal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cobham_and_Maria_Lindsey" title="Eric Cobham and Maria Lindsey">Mary Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Read" title="Mary Read">Mary Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wolverston" title="Mary Wolverston">Mary Wolverston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Grammont" title="Michel de Grammont">Michel de Grammont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Cohen_Henriques" title="Moses Cohen Henriques">Moses Cohen Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gordon" title="Nathaniel Gordon">Nathaniel Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_van_Hoorn" title="Nicholas van Hoorn">Nicholas van Hoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng_Akew" title="Ng Akew">Ng Akew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Levasseur" title="Olivier Levasseur">Olivier Levasseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gilbert" title="Pedro Gilbert">Pedro Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Easton" title="Peter Easton">Peter Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lafitte" title="Pierre Lafitte">Pierre Lafitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Pieterszoon_Hein" title="Piet Pieterszoon Hein">Piet Pieterszoon Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Sela" title="Princess Sela">Princess Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmah_ibn_Jabir_al-Jalhami" title="Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami">Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Wall" title="Rachel Wall">Rachel Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oru%C3%A7_Reis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruç Reis">Redbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Glover_(pirate)" title="Richard Glover (pirate)">Richard Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Culliford" title="Robert Culliford">Robert Culliford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surcouf" title="Robert Surcouf">Robert Surcouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cofres%C3%AD" title="Roberto Cofresí">Roberto Cofresí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_Braziliano" title="Roche Braziliano">Roche Braziliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusla" title="Rusla">Rusla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadie_Farrell" title="Sadie Farrell">Sadie Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bellamy" title="Samuel Bellamy">Samuel Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hall_Lord" title="Samuel Hall Lord">Samuel Hall Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mason" title="Samuel Mason">Samuel Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pallache" title="Samuel Pallache">Samuel Pallache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Ping" title="Sister Ping">Sister Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shap-ng-tsai" title="Shap-ng-tsai">Shap-ng-tsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirahama_Kenki" title="Shirahama Kenki">Shirahama Kenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Mascarino" title="Simon Mascarino">Simon Mascarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stede_Bonnet" title="Stede Bonnet">Stede Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuta" title="Teuta">Teuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tew" title="Thomas Tew">Thomas Tew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veborg" title="Veborg">Veborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victual_Brothers" title="Victual Brothers">Victual Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gambi" title="Vincenzo Gambi">Vincenzo Gambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhi_(pirate)" title="Wang Zhi (pirate)">Wang Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dampier" title="William Dampier">William Dampier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kidd" title="William Kidd">William Kidd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Jing" title="Zheng Jing">Zheng Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Qi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Qi (pirate)">Zheng Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_(pirate)" title="Zheng Yi (pirate)">Zheng Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Zhilong" title="Zheng Zhilong">Zheng Zhilong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yi_Sao" title="Zheng Yi Sao">Zheng Yi Sao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pirate<br />hunters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Emo" title="Angelo Emo">Angelo Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaloner_Ogle" title="Chaloner Ogle">Chaloner Ogle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">David Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campuzano_Polanco_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Campuzano Polanco family">Jose Campuzano-Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Fajardo_(Spanish_Navy_officer)" title="Luis Fajardo (Spanish Navy officer)">Luis Fajardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Enr%C3%ADquez_(privateer)" title="Miguel Enríquez (privateer)">Miguel Enríquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompey" title="Pompey">Pompey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Avery_Hornsby" title="Richard Avery Hornsby">Richard Avery Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maynard" title="Robert Maynard">Robert Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warren_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Thomas Warren (Royal Navy officer)">Thomas Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodes_Rogers" title="Woodes Rogers">Woodes Rogers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Galley" title="Adventure Galley">Adventure Galley</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Ambrose Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fancy_(ship)" title="Fancy (ship)">Fancy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman" title="Flying Dutchman">Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Ganj-i-Sawai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_Revenge" title="Queen Anne's Revenge">Queen Anne's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quedagh_Merchant" title="Quedagh Merchant">Quedagh Merchant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CSS_McRae" title="CSS McRae">Marquis of Havana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_Clisson" title="Jeanne de Clisson">My Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Roberts" title="Bartholomew Roberts">Royal Fortune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saladin_(barque)" title="Saladin (barque)">Saladin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whydah_Gally" title="Whydah Gally">Whydah Gally</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_York" title="MV York">York</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Pirate battles and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirate_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/100px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/150px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pirate_Flag.svg/200px-Pirate_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles" title="1582 Cagayan battles">1582 Cagayan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_November_1822" title="Action of 9 November 1822">Action of 9 November 1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_October_2007" title="Action of 28 October 2007">Action of 28 October 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_11_November_2008" title="Action of 11 November 2008">Action of 11 November 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2009_raid_off_Somalia" title="April 2009 raid off Somalia">Action of 9 April 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 23 March 2010">Action of 23 March 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 April 2010">Action of 1 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_5_April_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 5 April 2010">Action of 5 April 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="Aegean Sea anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the Aegean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_of_Boston" title="Antelope of Boston">Antelope incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_anti-piracy_operations_of_the_United_States" title="West Indies anti-piracy operations of the United States">Anti-piracy in the West Indies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Veracruz" title="Attack on Veracruz">Attack on Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_expedition_to_Balanguingui" title="Spanish expedition to Balanguingui">Balanguingui Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boca_Teacapan" title="Battle of Boca Teacapan">Battle of Boca Teacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Fear_River_(1718)" title="Battle of Cape Fear River (1718)">Battle of Cape Fear River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Lopez" title="Battle of Cape Lopez">Battle of Cape Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doro_Passage" title="Battle of Doro Passage">Battle of Doro Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganj-i-Sawai" title="Ganj-i-Sawai">Battle of Mandab Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1574)" title="Battle of Manila (1574)">Battle of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Minicoy_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle off Minicoy Island">Battle off Minicoy Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Mukah" title="Battle off Mukah">Battle off Mukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nam_Quan" title="Battle of Nam Quan">Battle of Nam Quan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_New_Orleans" title="Battle of New Orleans">Battle of New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbeard" title="Blackbeard">Battle of Ocracoke Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Leotung" title="Battle of the Leotung">Battle of the Leotung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger's Mouth">Battle of the Tiger's Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tonkin_River" title="Battle of Tonkin River">Battle of Tonkin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ty-ho_Bay" title="Battle of Ty-ho Bay">Battle of Ty-ho Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tysami" title="Battle of Tysami">Battle of Tysami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Beluga_Nomination_incident" title="MV Beluga Nomination incident"><i>Beluga Nomination</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane" title="Charles Vane">Blockade of Charleston (Vane)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chepo_expedition" title="Chepo expedition">Chepo Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Light_(ship)" title="Ambrose Light (ship)">Capture of the <i>Ambrose Light</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_John_%22Calico_Jack%22_Rackham" title="Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham">Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Bravo" title="Capture of the schooner Bravo">Capture of the schooner <i>Bravo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_schooner_Fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of the schooner Fancy">Capture of the schooner <i>Fancy</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_sloop_Anne" title="Capture of the sloop Anne">Capture of the sloop <i>Anne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carr%C3%A9_d%27As_IV_incident" title="Carré d'As IV incident"><i>Carré d'As IV</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Hong_Dan_incident" title="Dai Hong Dan incident"><i>Dai Hong Dan</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands_Expedition" title="Falklands Expedition">Falklands Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Patrol" title="Great Lakes Patrol">Great Lakes Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_incident" title="Irene incident"><i>Irene</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids" title="Jiajing wokou raids">Jiajing wokou raids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maersk_Alabama_hijacking" title="Maersk Alabama hijacking"><i>Maersk Alabama</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Zafirah_hijacking" title="MT Zafirah hijacking">MT <i>Zafirah</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Orkim_Harmony_hijacking" title="MT Orkim Harmony hijacking">MT <i>Orkim Harmony</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Moscow_University_hijacking" title="MV Moscow University hijacking">MV <i>Moscow University</i> hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Star_affair" title="North Star affair"><i>North Star</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_%E2%80%93_Horn_of_Africa" title="Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa">Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atalanta" title="Operation Atalanta">Operation Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_of_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dawn_8:_Gulf_of_Aden" title="Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden">Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ocean_Shield" title="Operation Ocean Shield">Operation Ocean Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_campaign_of_1809" title="Persian Gulf campaign of 1809">Persian Gulf Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Pirate attacks in Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Quest_incident" title="SY Quest incident"><i>Quest</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Cartagena_(1683)" title="Raid on Cartagena (1683)">Raid on Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Campeche_(1663)" title="Sack of Campeche (1663)">Sack of Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Pirates" title="Salvador Pirates">Salvador Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_raid_of_Su%C3%B0uroy" title="Slave raid of Suðuroy">Slave raid of Suðuroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Piracy law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_grace_(piracy)" title="Acts of grace (piracy)">Acts of grace</a> (<a href="/wiki/1717%E2%80%931718_Acts_of_Grace" title="1717–1718 Acts of Grace">1717–1718 Acts of Grace</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_piracy_law" title="International piracy law">International piracy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_of_marque" title="Letter of marque">Letter of marque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Declaration_Respecting_Maritime_Law" title="Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law">Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act" title="Piracy Act">Piracy Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Offences_at_Sea_Act_1536" title="Offences at Sea Act 1536">1536</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1698" title="Piracy Act 1698">1698</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportation_Act_1717" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation Act 1717">1717</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1721" title="Piracy Act 1721">1721</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1837" title="Piracy Act 1837">1837</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piracy_Act_1850" title="Piracy Act 1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_Law_of_1820" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy Law of 1820">Piracy Law of 1820</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">Slave trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Africa" title="Slavery in Africa">African slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Slave_Trade_Patrol" title="African Slave Trade Patrol">African Slave Trade Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Amistad" title="La Amistad"><i>Amistad</i> Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">Atlantic slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Africa" title="Blockade of Africa">Blockade of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Veloz_Passagera" title="Capture of the Veloz Passagera">Capture of the <i>Veloz Passagera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_brig_Brillante" title="Capture of the brig Brillante">Capture of the brig <i>Brillante</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_slave_trade" title="Indian Ocean slave trade">Indian Ocean slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_slave_trade" title="Trans-Saharan slave trade">Trans-Saharan slave trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pirates_in_the_arts_and_popular_culture" title="Pirates in the arts and popular culture">Pirates in<br />popular<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_pirates" title="List of fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askeladd" title="Askeladd">Askeladd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ayrton" title="Tom Ayrton">Tom Ayrton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbeard_(comics)" title="Redbeard (comics)">Barbe Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Birdseye" title="Captain Birdseye">Captain Birdseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Blood_(novel)" title="Captain Blood (novel)">Captain Blood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldland" title="McDonaldland">Captain Crook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flint" title="Captain Flint">Captain Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Hook" title="Captain Hook">Captain Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Nemo" title="Captain Nemo">Captain Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Pugwash" title="Captain Pugwash">Captain Pugwash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Sabertooth" title="Captain Sabertooth">Captain Sabertooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Stingaree" title="Captain Stingaree">Captain Stingaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Berry" title="Charlotte de Berry">Charlotte de Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(Pirates_of_the_Caribbean)" title="Davy Jones (Pirates of the Caribbean)">Davy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kenway" title="Edward Kenway">Edward Kenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Marley" title="Elaine Marley">Elaine Marley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Swann" title="Elizabeth Swann">Elizabeth Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franky_(One_Piece)" title="Franky (One Piece)">Franky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guybrush_Threepwood" title="Guybrush Threepwood">Guybrush Threepwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Barbossa" title="Hector Barbossa">Hector Barbossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquotte_Delahaye" title="Jacquotte Delahaye">Jacquotte Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar" title="José Gaspar">José Gaspar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshamee_Gibbs" title="Joshamee Gibbs">Joshamee Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver" title="Long John Silver">Long John Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_D._Luffy" title="Monkey D. Luffy">Monkey D. Luffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaas_Montenegro" title="Vaas Montenegro">Vaas Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smee" title="Mr. Smee">Mr. Smee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nami_(One_Piece)" title="Nami (One Piece)">Nami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Robin" title="Nico Robin">Nico Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roronoa_Zoro" title="Roronoa Zoro">Roronoa Zoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandokan" title="Sandokan">Sandokan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanji_(One_Piece)" title="Sanji (One Piece)">Sanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Tony_Chopper" title="Tony Tony Chopper">Tony Tony Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usopp" title="Usopp">Usopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Turner" title="Will Turner">Will Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar_(G.I._Joe)" title="Zanzibar (G.I. Joe)">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_(novel)" title="The Pirate (novel)">The Pirate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot:_A_Tale_of_the_Sea" title="The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea">The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island" title="Treasure Island">Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Facing_the_Flag" title="Facing the Flag">Facing the Flag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Stranger_Tides" title="On Stranger Tides">On Stranger Tides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hawkins_and_the_Curse_of_Treasure_Island" title="Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island">Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castaways_of_the_Flying_Dutchman" title="Castaways of the Flying Dutchman">Castaways of the Flying Dutchman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angel%27s_Command" title="The Angel's Command">The Angel's Command</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_Slaves" title="Voyage of Slaves">Voyage of Slaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_John_Silver_(comics)" title="Long John Silver (comics)">Long John Silver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Latitudes" title="Pirate Latitudes">Pirate Latitudes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Seas" title="Mistress of the Seas">Mistress of the Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_(Motion_novel)" title="Silver (Motion novel)">Silver: Return to Treasure Island</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tropes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buried_treasure" title="Buried treasure">Buried treasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones%27s_locker" title="Davy Jones's locker">Davy Jones's locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyepatch" title="Eyepatch">Eyepatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Roger" title="Jolly Roger">Jolly Roger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skull_and_crossbones_(symbol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skull and crossbones (symbol)">skull and crossbones</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelhauling" title="Keelhauling">Keelhauling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marooning" title="Marooning">Marooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_purchase,_no_pay" title="No purchase, no pay">No purchase, no pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegleg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegleg">Pegleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_parrot" title="Companion parrot">Pet parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_code" title="Pirate code">Pirate code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_utopia" title="Pirate utopia">Pirate utopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_map" title="Treasure map">Treasure map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_the_plank" title="Walking the plank">Walking the plank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pirate" title="Air pirate">Air pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_pirates" title="List of space pirates">Space pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Talk_Like_a_Pirate_Day" title="International Talk Like a Pirate Day">International Talk Like a Pirate Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates_versus_Ninjas" title="Pirates versus Ninjas">Pirates versus Ninjas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_General_History_of_the_Pyrates" title="A General History of the Pyrates">A General History of the Pyrates</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Charles_Johnson" title="Captain Charles Johnson">Captain Charles Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Ratisbon" title="Truce of Ratisbon">Truce of Ratisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Round" title="Pirate Round">Pirate Round</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelotage" title="Matelotage">Matelotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_kidnappings" title="Piracy kidnappings">Piracy kidnappings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Meta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirates" title="List of pirates">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pirate_films_and_television_series" title="List of pirate films and television series">Pirate films and TV series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_privateers" title="List of privateers">Privateers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ships_attacked_by_Somali_pirates" title="List of ships attacked by Somali pirates">List of ships attacked by Somali pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_piracy" title="Timeline of piracy">Timeline of piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_piracy" title="Women in piracy">Women in piracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barbary_pirates" class="mw-disambig" title="Category:Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates_by_nationality" title="Category:Pirates by nationality">By nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_pirates" title="Category:Female pirates">Female pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_pirates" title="Category:Fictional pirates">Fictional pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy" title="Category:Piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy_by_year" title="Category:Piracy by year">Piracy by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pirates" title="Category:Pirates">Pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/29px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/44px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/58px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Piracy" title="Portal:Piracy">Piracy portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Piracy" title="Category:Piracy">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historical_rulers_of_Algeria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Template:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Template talk:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers_of_Algeria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rulers of Algeria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historical_rulers_of_Algeria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historical rulers of Algeria</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zayyanid_dynasty#List_of_rulers" title="Zayyanid dynasty">Zayyanid rulers</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a><br />(1235–1556)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaghmurasen_Ibn_Zyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan">Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayyan_I" title="Abu Zayyan I">Abu Zayyan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hammu_I" title="Abu Hammu I">Abu Hammu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tashufin_I" title="Abu Tashufin I">Abu Tashufin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Said_Uthman_I" title="Abu Said Uthman I">Abu Said Uthman II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Thabid_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Thabid I (page does not exist)">Abu Thabid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hammu_II" title="Abu Hammu II">Abu Hammu II Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_Muhammad_II_ibn_Uthman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Uthman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tashufin_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tashufin II (page does not exist)">Abu Tashufin II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Thabid_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Thabid II (page does not exist)">Abu Thabid II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abul_Hadjdjadj_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abul Hadjdjadj I (page does not exist)">Abul Hadjdjadj I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan II (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muh_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muh I (page does not exist)">Abu Muh I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah I (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_er_Rahman_I_bin_Abu_Muh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh (page does not exist)">Abd er Rahman I bin Abu Muh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_I_bin_Abu_Tashufin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said I bin Abu Tashufin (page does not exist)">Said I bin Abu Tashufin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Malek_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Malek I (page does not exist)">Abu Malek I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah II (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abbas_Ahmad_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abbas Ahmad I (page does not exist)">Abu Abbas Ahmad I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah III (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Tashufin_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Tashufin III (page does not exist)">Abu Tashufin III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_IV" title="Abu Abdallah IV">Abu Abdallah IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_V" title="Abu Abdallah V">Abu Abdallah V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hammu_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hammu III (page does not exist)">Abu Hammu III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Muh_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Muh II (page does not exist)">Abu Muh II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Abdallah_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Abdallah VI (page does not exist)">Abu Abdallah VI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zayyan_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zayyan III (page does not exist)">Abu Zayyan III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Hassan_ben_Abu_Muh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Hassan ben Abu Muh (page does not exist)">Al Hassan ben Abu Muh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_governors_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ottoman governors of Algiers">Ottoman governors</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Algeria">Regency of Algiers</a><br />(1517–1710)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Agha" title="Hasan Agha">Hasan Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadji Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)" title="Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)">Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa_Saffah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifa Saffah (page does not exist)">Khalifa Saffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Rais" title="Salah Rais">Salah Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Corso" title="Hasan Corso">Hasan Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kurdogli" title="Muhammad Kurdogli">Muhammad Kurdogli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_Tekkelerli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed Tekkelerli (page does not exist)">Mehmed Tekkelerli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_I_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf I Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahyia_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahyia Pasha (page does not exist)">Yahyia Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Kh%C3%BCsro_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Khüsro Aga (page does not exist)">Hasan Khüsro Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Bostandji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Bostandji (page does not exist)">Ahmed Bostandji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Pasha_Qabia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Pasha Qabia (page does not exist)">Ahmad Pasha Qabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Pasha" title="Muhammad I Pasha">Muhamad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occiali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occiali (page does not exist)">Uluç Ali Reis</a></li> <li>Mehmet Pasha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Ahmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Arab Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramdan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramdan Pasha (page does not exist)">Ramdan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Veneziano" title="Hassan Veneziano">Hassan Veneziano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Djafar_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djafar Pasha (page does not exist)">Djafar Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mami_Muhammad_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mami Muhammad Pasha (page does not exist)">Mami Muhammad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dali_Ahmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dali Ahmed Pasha (page does not exist)">Dali Ahmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C4%B1z%C4%B1r_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hızır Pasha (page does not exist)">Hızır Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Shaban_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Shaban Pasha (page does not exist)">Hadji Shaban Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daly_Hassan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daly Hassan Pasha (page does not exist)">Daly Hassan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliman_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliman Pasha (page does not exist)">Soliman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_II_the_eunuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad II the eunuch (page does not exist)">Muhammad II the eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_II_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha II Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizvan_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizvan Pasha (page does not exist)">Rizvan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6se_Mustafa_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köse Mustafa Pacha (page does not exist)">Köse Mustafa Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_IV_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan IV Pasha (page does not exist)">Hasan IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_IV_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustapha IV Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustapha IV Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soliman_Katanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soliman Katanya (page does not exist)">Soliman Katanya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassan_Kaid_Ko%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassan Kaid Koça (page does not exist)">Kassan Kaid Koça</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hizir_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hizir Pasha (page does not exist)">Hizir Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_III_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa III Pasha (page does not exist)">Mustafa III Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%BCsrev_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khüsrev Pacha (page does not exist)">Khüsrev Pacha</a></li> <li>Murat Pasha</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Khodja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Khodja (page does not exist)">Hassan Khodja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_II_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf II Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin" title="Ali Bitchin">Ali Bitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Bursali_Pacha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Bursali Pacha (page does not exist)">Mahmud Bursali Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_I_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed I Pasha (page does not exist)">Ahmed I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_III_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf III Pasha (page does not exist)">Yusuf III Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_Pasha_(Algiers)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad Pasha (Algiers) (page does not exist)">Murad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzenak-Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzenak-Muhammad (page does not exist)">Buzenak-Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_II_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed II Pasha (page does not exist)">Ahmed II Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Pasha_of_Algiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Pasha of Algiers (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Pasha_of_Algiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Pasha of Algiers (page does not exist)">Ismail Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Aga (page does not exist)">Khalil Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramadan_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramadan Aga (page does not exist)">Ramadan Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaban_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaban Aga (page does not exist)">Shaban Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Aga (page does not exist)">Ali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadj_Mohamed_Dey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadj Mohamed Dey (page does not exist)">Hadj Mohamed Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Hassan" title="Baba Hassan">Baba Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_Morto_H%C3%BCseyin_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha">Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadj_Ahmed_Chabane" title="Hadj Ahmed Chabane">Ahmed Sharban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Ahmed_ben_al-Hadji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji (page does not exist)">Hadji Ahmed ben al-Hadji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Chaouch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Chaouch (page does not exist)">Hassan Chaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadji_Mustapha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadji Mustapha (page does not exist)">Hadji Mustapha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hussein_Kodja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hussein Kodja (page does not exist)">Hussein Kodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bektach" title="Mohamed Bektach">Mohamed Bektach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Deli Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dey" title="Dey">Deys</a> of<br />the <a href="/wiki/Deylik_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Deylik of Algiers">Deylik of Algiers</a><br />(1710–1830)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Chauch" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Chauch">Ali I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_III_ben_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad III ben Hassan">Muhammad III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdy_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdy Pasha (page does not exist)">Abdy Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Arslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Arslan (page does not exist)">Mohammed Arslan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ben_Ramdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim ben Ramdan">Ibrahim III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutchuk_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutchuk Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Ibrahim IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_ibn_Bekir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed ibn Bekir (page does not exist)">Muhammad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Ali_Bou_Seb%C3%A2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Ali Bou Sebâa (page does not exist)">Ali II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Mohammed_ben-Osman" title="Baba Mohammed ben-Osman">Muhammad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Hassan" title="Sidi Hassan">Sidi Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_ibn_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa ibn Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Mustapha II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Ali_Khodja" title="Ahmed bin Ali Khodja">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Muhammad_Khodja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali ibn Muhammad Khodja (page does not exist)">Ali III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Ali_ben_Khrelil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadji Ali ben Khrelil">Ali IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_Muhammad_(Dey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadji Muhammad (Dey)">Mohammed Khaznadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khodja" title="Ali Khodja">Ali V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_VI_ben_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad VI ben Ali (page does not exist)">Muhammad VI ben Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_governors_of_Algeria" title="List of French governors of Algeria">Governors</a><br /> of <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a><br />(1830–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Auguste-Victor,_Count_de_Ghaisnes_de_Bourmont" title="Louis-Auguste-Victor, Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont">Louis-Auguste-Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Clauzel" title="Bertrand Clauzel">Bertrand Clauzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berthez%C3%A8ne" title="Pierre Berthezène">Pierre Berthezène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Jean_Marie_Ren%C3%A9_Savary" title="Anne Jean Marie René Savary">Anne Jean Marie René Savary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Voirol,_Baron_Voirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Théophile Voirol, Baron Voirol">Théophile Voirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Drouet,_Comte_d%27Erlon" title="Jean-Baptiste Drouet, Comte d'Erlon">Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Clauzel" title="Bertrand Clauzel">Bertrand Clauzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Denys_de_Damr%C3%A9mont" title="Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont">Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Charles_Val%C3%A9e" title="Sylvain Charles Valée">Sylvain Charles Valée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Bugeaud" title="Thomas Robert Bugeaud">Thomas Robert Bugeaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Juchault_de_Lamorici%C3%A8re" title="Louis Juchault de Lamoricière">Louis Juchault de Lamoricière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Alphonse_Bedeau" title="Marie Alphonse Bedeau">Marie Alphonse Bedeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri,_Duke_of_Aumale" title="Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale">Henri d'Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Eug%C3%A8ne_Cavaignac" title="Louis-Eugène Cavaignac">Louis-Eugène Cavaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Th%C3%A9odule_Changarnier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Théodule Changarnier">Nicolas Théodule Changarnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viala_Charon" title="Viala Charon">Viala Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Henri_d%27Hautpoul" title="Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul">Alphonse Henri d'Hautpoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimable_P%C3%A9lissier" title="Aimable Pélissier">Aimable Pélissier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Louis_Randon" title="Jacques Louis Randon">Jacques Louis Randon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Joseph_Charles_Paul_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte">Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_de_Chasseloup-Laubat" title="Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat">Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond-Charles_de_Martimprey" title="Edmond-Charles de Martimprey">Edmond-Charles de Martimprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_de_MacMahon" title="Patrice de MacMahon">Patrice de MacMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis_Alfred_Durrieu" title="François Louis Alfred Durrieu">François Louis Alfred Durrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Walsin-Esterhazy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Walsin-Esterhazy (page does not exist)">Jean Walsin-Esterhazy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Gabriel_Didier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Gabriel Didier (page does not exist)">Henri-Gabriel Didier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Bouzet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles de Bouzet (page does not exist)">Charles de Bouzet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romuald_Vuillermoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romuald Vuillermoz (page does not exist)">Romuald Vuillermoz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Lambert (page does not exist)">Alexis Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri_de_Gueydon" title="Louis Henri de Gueydon">Louis Henri de Gueydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Chanzy" title="Antoine Chanzy">Antoine Chanzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gr%C3%A9vy" title="Albert Grévy">Albert Grévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Tirman" title="Louis Tirman">Louis Tirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Cambon" title="Jules Cambon">Jules Cambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Loze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Loze (page does not exist)">Auguste Loze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_L%C3%A9pine" title="Louis Lépine">Louis Lépine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Laferri%C3%A8re" title="Édouard Laferrière">Édouard Laferrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jonnart" title="Charles Jonnart">Charles Jonnart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_R%C3%A9voil" title="Paul Révoil">Paul Révoil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Varnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Varnier (page does not exist)">Maurice Varnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lutaud" title="Charles Lutaud">Charles Lutaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Abel" title="Jean-Baptiste Abel">Jean-Baptiste Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Steeg" title="Théodore Steeg">Théodore Steeg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Dubief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Dubief (page does not exist)">Henri Dubief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Viollette" title="Maurice Viollette">Maurice Viollette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bordes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bordes (page does not exist)">Pierre Bordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules-Gaston_Henri_Carde" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules-Gaston Henri Carde">Jules-Gaston Henri Carde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_le_Beau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges le Beau (page does not exist)">Georges le Beau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Charles_Abrial" title="Jean-Marie Charles Abrial">Jean-Marie Charles Abrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Weygand" title="Maxime Weygand">Maxime Weygand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves-Charles_Chatel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves-Charles Chatel (page does not exist)">Yves-Charles Chatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Edmond_Peyrouton" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton">Marcel-Edmond Peyrouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Catroux" title="Georges Catroux">Georges Catroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Chataigneau" title="Yves Chataigneau">Yves Chataigneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Edmond_Naegelen" title="Marcel-Edmond Naegelen">Marcel-Edmond Naegelen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_L%C3%A9onard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Léonard (page does not exist)">Roger Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Soustelle" title="Jacques Soustelle">Jacques Soustelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Catroux" title="Georges Catroux">Georges Catroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lacoste" title="Robert Lacoste">Robert Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Mutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Mutter (page does not exist)">André Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Albin_Louis_Salan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raoul Albin Louis Salan">Raoul Salan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Albert_Louis_Delouvrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier (page does not exist)">Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Morin_(Delegate-General)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Morin (Delegate-General) (page does not exist)">Jean Morin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fouchet" title="Christian Fouchet">Christian Fouchet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Algeria" title="List of heads of state of Algeria">Presidents</a> of the <br /><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Republic of Algeria</a><br />(1962–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahmane_Far%C3%A8s" title="Abderrahmane Farès">Abderrahmane Farès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Abbas" title="Ferhat Abbas">Ferhat Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ben_Bella" title="Ahmed Ben Bella">Ahmed Ben Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9di%C3%A8ne" title="Houari Boumédiène">Houari Boumédiène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabah_Bitat" title="Rabah Bitat">Rabah Bitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadli_Bendjedid" title="Chadli Bendjedid">Chadli Bendjedid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmalek_Benhabyles" title="Abdelmalek Benhabyles">Abdelmalek Benhabyles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Boudiaf" title="Mohamed Boudiaf">Mohamed Boudiaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Kafi" title="Ali Kafi">Ali Kafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine_Z%C3%A9roual" title="Liamine Zéroual">Liamine Zéroual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_Bouteflika" title="Abdelaziz Bouteflika">Abdelaziz Bouteflika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelkader_Bensalah" title="Abdelkader Bensalah">Abdelkader Bensalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barbary_Corsairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template talk:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barbary_Corsairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Corsairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary Corsairs">Barbary Corsairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_of_Algiers" title="Regency of Algiers">Regency of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary coast">Barbary coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdiya">Mahdiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran#Ottoman_period_(1708–1732,_1792–1831)" title="Oran">Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Regency of Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Regency of Tunis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Commanders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_Muslihiddin_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis">Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occhiali" title="Occhiali">Occhiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Rais" title="Salah Rais">Salah Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Reis_the_Elder" title="Murat Reis the Elder">Murat Reis the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Reis" title="Kemal Reis">Kemal Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Reis" title="Aydın Reis">Aydın Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Pasha" title="Muhammad I Pasha">Muhammad I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Corso" title="Hasan Corso">Hasan Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kurdogli" title="Muhammad Kurdogli">Muhammad Kurdogli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Agha" title="Hasan Agha">Hasan Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)" title="Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)">Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Mami" title="Arnaut Mami">Arnaut Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Veneziano" title="Hassan Veneziano">Hassan Veneziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Reis" title="Sinan Reis">Sinan Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragut" title="Dragut">Dragut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_Rovers" title="Salé Rovers">Salé Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_Reis_(pirate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulayman Reis (pirate)">Sulayman Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_el_Inglizi" title="Ahmed el Inglizi">Ahmed el Inglizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin" title="Ali Bitchin">Ali Bitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zymen_Danseker" title="Zymen Danseker">Simon Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ward" title="Jack Ward">Yusuf Reis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Karamanli" title="Ahmed Karamanli">Ahmed Karamanli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli">Yusuf Karamanli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khodja" title="Ali Khodja">Ali Khodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Kharnadji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Kharnadji">Mohamed Kharnadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Ali_(Dey_of_Algiers)" title="Haji Ali (Dey of Algiers)">Haji Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Mohammed_ben-Osman" title="Baba Mohammed ben-Osman">Baba Mohammed ben-Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Moroccan_alliance" title="Anglo-Moroccan alliance">Anglo-Moroccan alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan%E2%80%93American_Treaty_of_Friendship" title="Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship">Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tripoli" title="Treaty of Tripoli">US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1797)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1797)">US Treaty with Tunis (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tripoli_(1805)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty with Tripoli (1805)">US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Algiers_(1815)" title="Treaty with Algiers (1815)">US Treaty with Algiers (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1824)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1824)">US Treaty with Tunis (1824)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Morocco_(1836)" title="Treaty with Morocco (1836)">US Treaty with Morocco (1836)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conflicts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_raid_on_the_Balearic_Islands_(1501)" title="Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)">Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)" title="Capture of Algiers (1516)">Capture of Algiers</a> (1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Fall of Tlemcen</a> (1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a> (1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1522)">Siege of Rhodes</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formentera_(1529)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Formentera (1529)">Battle of Formentera</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers_(1529)" title="Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)">Capture of Peñón of Algiers</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1534)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1534)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Mah%C3%B3n" title="Sack of Mahón">Sack of Mahón</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1537)" title="Siege of Corfu (1537)">Siege of Corfu</a> (1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza_(1538)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Preveza (1538)">Battle of Preveza</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a> (1539)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alboran" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Alboran">Battle of Alboran</a> (1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice_(1543)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Nice (1543)">Siege of Nice</a> (1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_wintering_in_Toulon" title="Ottoman wintering in Toulon">Ottoman wintering in Toulon</a> (1543-1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdiye_(1550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Mahdiye (1550)">Capture of Mahdiye</a> (1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Gozo_(1551)" title="Invasion of Gozo (1551)">Invasion of Gozo</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1552)" title="Battle of Ponza (1552)">Battle of Ponza</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Corsica_(1553)" title="Invasion of Corsica (1553)">Invasion of Corsica</a> (1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bougie" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Bougie">Capture of Bougie</a> (1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1556)" title="Siege of Oran (1556)">Siege of Oran</a> (1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadi_al-Laban" title="Battle of Wadi al-Laban">Battle of Wadi al-Laban</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Mostaganem_(1558)" title="Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)">Expedition to Mostaganem</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Battle of Djerba</a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Oran_and_Mers_El_K%C3%A9bir" title="Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir">Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir</a> (1563)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Great Siege of Malta</a> (1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1568%E2%80%931571)" title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)">Rebellion of the Alpujarras</a> (1568–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Conquest of Tunis </a>(1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Sori" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Sori">Sack of Sori</a> (1584)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a> (1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Algerian_war_(1609%E2%80%931628)" title="Franco-Algerian war (1609–1628)">Franco-Algerian War</a> (1609–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_%C5%BBejtun" title="Raid on Żejtun">Raid on Żejtun</a> (1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Corvo" title="Battle of Cape Corvo">Battle of Cape Corvo</a> (1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Barbary_war" title="Dutch–Barbary war">Dutch–Barbary War</a> (1618–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_expedition_to_Algiers_(1620%E2%80%931621)" title="English expedition to Algiers (1620–1621)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_3_October_1624" title="Action of 3 October 1624">Action of 3 October 1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_expedition_to_Algiers_(1624)" title="Dutch expedition to Algiers (1624)">Dutch expedition to Algiers</a> (1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a> (1631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Ceriale_and_Borghetto" title="Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto">Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto</a> (1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a> (1645–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_March_1665" title="Action of March 1665">Action of March 1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Algerian_War_(1677%E2%80%931682)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Algerian War (1677–1682)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1677–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Tripolitania_War_(1681-1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)">French-Tripolitania War</a> (1681–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1682)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> (1684–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1688)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1688)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Sieges of Ceuta</a> (1694–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Oinousses_Islands_(1695)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Oinousses Islands (1695)">Battle of the Oinousses Islands</a> (1695)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1715%E2%80%931726)" title="Dutch–Algerian War (1715–1726)">Dutch–Algerian War</a> (1715–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Oran_(1732)" title="Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)">Spanish conquest of Oran</a> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_November_1751" title="Action of 28 November 1751">Action of 28 November 1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Palos_(1758)" title="Battle of Cape Palos (1758)">Battle of Cape Palos</a> (1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Algerian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish–Algerian War">Danish–Algerian War</a> (1769–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Melilla_(1774%E2%80%931775)" title="Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)">Siege of Melilla</a> (1774–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Moroccan_War_(1775%E2%80%931777)" title="Dutch–Moroccan War (1775–1777)">Dutch–Moroccan War</a> (1775–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1775)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1775)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1783)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1783)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_bombardments_of_the_Beylik_of_Tunis" title="Venetian bombardments of the Beylik of Tunis">Bombardments of Tunisia</a> (1784–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1784)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1784)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_seizure_of_the_Betsey" title="Moroccan seizure of the Betsey">Moroccan seizure of the Betsey</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-Algerian_War_(1785-1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="American-Algerian War (1785-1795)">American-Algerian War</a> (1785–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1790%E2%80%931813)" title="Portuguese–Algerian War (1790–1813)">Portuguese Algerian War</a> (1790–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1790%E2%80%931792)" title="Siege of Oran (1790–1792)">Siege of Oran</a> (1790–1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)" title="Bombardment of Tangier (1791)">Bombardment of Tangier</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Algerian_War_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Algerian War (1791–1792)">1st Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1791–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Tripolitanian_War_(1796-1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Tripolitanian War (1796-1802)">2nd Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1796-1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_16_May_1797" title="Action of 16 May 1797">Action of 16 May 1797</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a> (1801–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Barbary_War" title="Second Barbary War">Second Barbary War</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(1825)" title="Battle of Tripoli (1825)">Battle of Tripoli</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tripoli_(1828)" title="Bombardment of Tripoli (1828)">Bombardment of Tripoli</a> (1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_expedition_against_Morocco_(1829)" title="Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)">Austrian expedition against Morocco</a> (1829–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1830)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1830)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1830)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Slavery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Slavery</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_on_the_Barbary_Coast" title="Slavery on the Barbary Coast">Slavery on the Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnio" title="Bagnio">Bagnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">Lazarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_della_Redenzione_degli_Schiavi" title="Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi">Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470634#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470634#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470634#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078201022">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261552771">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1805427/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyh7YPGx8qmMgWyDhmTpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1021241059">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97066876">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12653020v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12653020v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2007409390&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1697180">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p239834577">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/179909">Vatican</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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