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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Desenvolvimento_e_evolução" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desenvolvimento_e_evolução"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Desenvolvimento e evolução</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desenvolvimento_e_evolução-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Características_distintivas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_distintivas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Características distintivas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Características_distintivas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Características distintivas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Características_distintivas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diversidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Diversidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metazoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metazoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Metazoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metazoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classificação_e_filogenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificação_e_filogenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Classificação e filogenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classificação_e_filogenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Células" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Células"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Células</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Células-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Animalia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 248 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-248" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">248 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meulatang" title="Meulatang — achém" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meulatang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achém" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiere" title="Tiere — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deor" title="Deor — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Deor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܝܘܬܐ — aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্ৰাণী — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awesis" title="Awesis — atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Awesis" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyvanlar" title="Heyvanlar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyvanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حئیوان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حئیوان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайуандар — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хайуандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buron" title="Buron — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Buron" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viecha" title="Viecha — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Viecha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABv%C4%93" title="Gīvē — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9wan" title="Héwan — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Héwan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जानवर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जानवर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animol" title="Animol — bislamá" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Animol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan — bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bagan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্রাণী — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སྲོག་ཆགས་ — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྲོག་ཆགས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loen" title="Loen — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амитан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амитан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Dông-ŭk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mananap" title="Mananap — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mananap" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9D%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hova" title="Hova — cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hova" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="گیانلەبەر — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیانلەبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%93%AF%E1%90%A2%E1%91%AD%E1%90%A4" title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ — cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Živočichové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чĕрчунсем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕрчунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anifail" title="Anifail — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anifail" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93" title="སེམས་ཅན — dzonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སེམས་ཅན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã — ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BF" title="Ζώο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζώο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestoj" title="Bestoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bestoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جانوران — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانوران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4imet" title="Eläimet — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4j%C3%A4q" title="Eläjäq — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eläjäq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manumanu" title="Manumanu — fijiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manumanu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDr" title="Dýr — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9tye" title="Bétye — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bétye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarten" title="Diarten — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%B2" title="頭牲 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="頭牲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beathach" title="Beathach — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beathach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animais" title="Animais — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Animais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba" title="Mymba — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રાણી — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCr%C3%BCtkana" title="Mürütkana — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mürütkana" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlin" title="Kanlin — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kanlin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagh" title="Baagh — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabba" title="Dabba — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dabba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thung-vu̍t — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thung-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állatok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կենդանիներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենդանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelu" title="Jelu — iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jelu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hewan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1run" title="Niġrun — inupiaque" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niġrun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayup" title="Ayup — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ayup" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalo" title="Animalo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Animalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDr" title="Dýr — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%95%90%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ — inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danlu" title="danlu — lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="danlu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato_k%C3%A9wan" title="Sato kéwan — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sato kéwan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხოველები — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხოველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haywanlar" title="Haywanlar — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Haywanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3ersiw" title="Aɣersiw — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣersiw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9n%C9%9B" title="Kpɩnɛ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩnɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam" title="Nyam — tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulu" title="Kibulu — congolês" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kibulu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congolês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жануарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пода — komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пода" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="جانوَر — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جانوَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyval" title="Enyval — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Enyval" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныбар — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаныбар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9ierer%C3%A4ich" title="Déiereräich — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Déiereräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%8F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хӏайван — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хӏайван" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гьайванар — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьайванар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieste" title="Bieste — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestia" title="Bestia — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bestia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສັດ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeivin%C4%ABki" title="Dzeivinīki — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dzeivinīki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvnieki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewan" title="Kewan — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kewan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biby" title="Biby — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Янлык — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Янлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ജന്തു — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജന്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амьтан — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амьтан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annimal" title="Annimal — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Annimal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="သတ္တဝါ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ракшат — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ракшат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="حیوون — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حیوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerter" title="Deerter — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Deerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनावर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dieren (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C3%A2" title="Animâ — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Animâ" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaldeehii" title="Naaldeehii — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaldeehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bineelda" title="Bineelda — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bineelda" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Цæрæгойтæ — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæрæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਜੰਤੂ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedier" title="Gedier — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gedier" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zwierzęta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جانور — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جانور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ژوي — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals — romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasho" title="Vasho — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regnul Animalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalu" title="Animalu — aromeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Animalu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Animalia" title="Regnum Animalia — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Animalia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Животные — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Животные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Быдла — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Быдла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyamaswa" title="Inyamaswa — quiniaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyamaswa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="quiniaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="जन्तवः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जन्तवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Харамай — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харамай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armali" title="Armali — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Armali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudr" title="Amudr — tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amudr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BB%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="සත්තු — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සත්තු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živočíchy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elleekodde" title="Elleekodde — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elleekodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuka" title="Mhuka — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayawaan" title="Xayawaan — somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xayawaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafsh%C3%ABt" title="Kafshët — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafshët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Животиње — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Животиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meti" title="Meti — surinamês" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Meti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="surinamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dierte" title="Dierte — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato" title="Sato — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djur" title="Djur — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnyama" title="Mnyama — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwiyrzynta" title="Zwiyrzynta — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zwiyrzynta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/aadupen" title="aadupen — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="aadupen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="விலங்கு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விலங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qsinu" title="qsinu — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qsinu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="జంతువు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జంతువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷонварон — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонварон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ — tigrínia" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrínia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%BDwanlar" title="Haýwanlar — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Haýwanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99jvonon" title="Həjvonon — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həjvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu" title="Monumanu — tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abus" title="Abus — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Abus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayvan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiharhi" title="Swiharhi — tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Swiharhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайваннар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хайваннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyama" title="Vinyama — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vinyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmoa" title="Mmoa — twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmoa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ھايۋانات — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھايۋانات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тварини — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тварини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیوانات — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیوانات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hayvonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phukha" title="Phukha — venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Phukha" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivatad" title="Živatad — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Živatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAesten_(ryk)" title="Bêesten (ryk) — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bêesten (ryk)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim" title="Nim — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesse" title="Biesse — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab" title="Rab — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilwanyana" title="Isilwanyana — xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isilwanyana" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩხოლარეფი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხოლარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8ranko" title="Ẹranko — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹranko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghduz" title="Doenghduz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghduz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%AAsten" title="Beêsten — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Beêsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Tōng-bu̍t — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izilwane" title="Izilwane — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izilwane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Animalia" rel="discussion" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metazoa&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados de Animal, veja <a href="/wiki/Animal_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Animal (desambiguação)">Animal (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#FFABD5;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Animalia</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><small><small>Ocorrência: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Ediacarano–Recente </span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; font-size:small; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(218,3,127); left:0px; width:32.608695652174px;"><a href="/wiki/Hadeano" title="Hadeano">Had.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(218,3,127); left:32.608695652174px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(244,68,159); left:54.347826086957px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,104,169); left:76.086956521739px; width:21.739130434783px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(244,155,193); left:97.826086956522px; width:16.304347826087px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,4,127); left:32.608695652174px; width:81.521739130435px;"><a href="/wiki/Arqueano" title="Arqueano">Arqueano</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,67,112); left:114.13043478261px; width:48.913043478261px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,180,98); left:163.04347826087px; width:32.608695652174px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(250,191,93); left:195.65217391304px; width:24.945652173913px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,53,99); left:114.13043478261px; width:106.46739130435px;"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoico" title="Proterozoico">Proterozoico</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,192,141); left:220.59782608696px; width:15.697282608696px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(98,197,202); left:236.29510869565px; width:10.117934782609px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(242,249,29); left:246.41304347826px; width:3.5869565217391px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(154,217,221); left:220.59782608696px; width:29.402173913043px;"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoico" title="Fanerozoico">Fan.</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:172.39130434783px; width:34.510869565217px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42; filter:alpha(opacity=42);"></div> <div id="Range-border" style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:172.39130434783px; width:34.510869565217px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.{{{3}}}; filter:alpha(opacity={{{3}}});"></div> <div id="Range-Marker" style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:216.48913043478px; width:32.510869565217px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Animal_diversity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/280px-Animal_diversity.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="410" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Animal_diversity.png 1.5x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="518" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em"></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_(biologia)" title="Domínio (biologia)">Domínio</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(sem classif.) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td>Animalia<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Filo_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filo (biologia)">Filos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"> <ul><li>Clado <a href="/wiki/Benthozoa" title="Benthozoa">Benthozoa</a></li> <li>Sub-reino Animalia <a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Vendozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vendozoa">Vendozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sub-reino <a href="/wiki/Parazoa" title="Parazoa">Parazoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></li> <li>† <a href="/wiki/Archaeocyatha" title="Archaeocyatha">Archaeocyatha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sub-reino <a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li>Clado <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> <ul><li>Super-filo <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Clado <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> <ul><li>Super-filo <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a></li></ul></li> <li>Super-filo <a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branchiopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Branchiopoda">Branchiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhombozoa" title="Rhombozoa">Rhombozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoblastozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoblastozoa">Monoblastozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathozoa">Micrognathozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Sinon%C3%ADmia_(taxonomia)" title="Sinonímia (taxonomia)">Sinónimos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:left;padding:5px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Animalia</b>, <b>Animal</b> ou <b>Metazoa</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é um <a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">reino biológico</a> composto por seres <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vivos</a> <a href="/wiki/Pluricelulares" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluricelulares">pluricelulares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eucariontes" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucariontes">eucariontes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heterotr%C3%B3ficos" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterotróficos">heterotróficos</a>, cujas <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> formam <a href="/wiki/Pele" title="Pele">tecidos biológicos</a>, com capacidade de responder ao <a href="/wiki/Meio_ambiente" title="Meio ambiente">ambiente</a> (possuem <a href="/wiki/Tecido_nervoso" title="Tecido nervoso">tecido nervoso</a>) que os envolve ou, por outras palavras, pelos <b>animais</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A maioria dos animais possui um plano corporal que se determina à medida que se tornam <a href="/wiki/Matura%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Maturação">maduros</a> e, exceto em animais que <a href="/wiki/Metamorfose" title="Metamorfose">metamorfoseiam</a>, esse plano corporal é estabelecido desde cedo em sua <a href="/wiki/Ontogenia" title="Ontogenia">ontogenia</a> quando <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%A3o" title="Embrião">embriões</a>. O estudo científico dos animais é chamado <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">zoologia</a>, que tradicionalmente estudava, não só os seres vivos com as características descritas acima, mas também os <a href="/wiki/Protozo%C3%A1rio" title="Protozoário">protozoários</a>. Como resultado de estudos <a href="/wiki/Filogenia" title="Filogenia">filogenéticos</a>, consideram-se os <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protistas</a> como um grupo separado dos animais.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A palavra "animal" é derivada do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Língua latina">latim</a> <i>anima</i>, no sentido de <i>fôlego vital</i>, e entrou na <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">língua portuguesa</a> através da palavra <i>animalis.</i> <i>Animalia</i> é seu plural.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A definição biológica da palavra refere-se a todos os membros do reino Animalia, englobando organismos tão diversos como <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">esponjas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medusozoa" title="Medusozoa">medusas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insetos" title="Insetos">insetos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Humano" title="Humano">seres humanos</a>. Coloquialmente, o termo "animal" é com frequência utilizado para referir-se a todos os animais diferentes dos humanos, e raramente para referir-se a animais não classificados como <a href="/wiki/Metazo%C3%A1rios" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoários">Metazoários</a>. </p><p>Os metazoários mais simples apresentam <a href="/wiki/Simetria_bilateral" title="Simetria bilateral">simetria radial</a> — por esta razão, são classificados como <a href="/wiki/Radiata" title="Radiata">radiados</a> (em contraposição com os <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">bilatérios</a>, que têm <a href="/wiki/Simetria_bilateral" title="Simetria bilateral">simetria bilateral</a>). Estes animais são <a href="/wiki/Diplobl%C3%A1stico" title="Diploblástico">diploblásticos</a>, isto é, possuem apenas dois folhetos <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%A3o" title="Embrião">embrionários</a>. A camada exterior (<a href="/wiki/Ectoderme" title="Ectoderme">ectoderme</a>) corresponde à superfície da <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1stula" title="Blástula">blástula</a> e a camada interior (<a href="/wiki/Endoderme" title="Endoderme">endoderme</a>) é formada por células que migram para o interior. Ela então se <a href="/wiki/Invagina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Invaginação">invagina</a> para formar uma cavidade digestiva com uma única abertura, (o <a href="/wiki/Arqu%C3%AAntero" title="Arquêntero">arquêntero</a>). Esta forma é chamada <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1strula" title="Gástrula">gástrula</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A2nula" title="Plânula">plânula</a> quando ela é livre-natante). Os <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">cnidários</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">ctenóforos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medusa_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusa (animal)">águas vivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%AAmona" class="mw-redirect" title="Anêmona">anêmonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">corais</a>, etc.) são os principais filos diploblásticos.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> As formas restantes, formam um grupo chamado bilatérios, uma vez que eles apresentam simetria bilateral e são <a href="/wiki/Triplobl%C3%A1stico" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploblástico">triploblásticos</a>. Os <a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">mixozoários</a>, um grupo de parasitas microscópicos, têm sido considerados cnidários reduzidos; porém, podem ser derivados dos bilatérios. A blástula invagina sem se preencher previamente, então a endoderma é apenas seu forro interior, a parte interna é preenchida para formar o terceiro folheto embrionário, a <a href="/wiki/Mesoderme" title="Mesoderme">mesoderme</a>. Os animais mais simples dentre estes são os <i><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Verme" title="Verme">vermes</a> achatados, como a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAnia" title="Tênia">tênia</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desenvolvimento_e_evolução"><span id="Desenvolvimento_e_evolu.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Desenvolvimento e evolução</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Desenvolvimento e evolução" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Desenvolvimento e evolução"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animais são <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">eucariontes</a>, e divergiram do mesmo grupo dos <a href="/wiki/Protozo%C3%A1rio" title="Protozoário">protozoários</a> <a href="/wiki/Flagelado" title="Flagelado">flagelados</a> que deram origem aos <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fungos</a> e aos <a href="/wiki/Coanoflagelado" class="mw-redirect" title="Coanoflagelado">coanoflagelados</a>. Estes últimos são especialmente próximos por possuírem <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> com "colarinhos" aparecendo somente entre eles e as <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">esponjas</a>, e raramente em certas outras formas de animais. Em todos estes grupos, as células móveis, geralmente os <a href="/wiki/Gameta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gameta">gametas</a>, possuem um único <a href="/wiki/Flagelo" title="Flagelo">flagelo</a> posterior com ultra-estrutura similar.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Os animais <a href="/wiki/Adulto" title="Adulto">adultos</a> são tipicamente <a href="/wiki/Dipl%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplóide">diplóides</a>, produzindo pequenos <a href="/wiki/Espermatoz%C3%B3ide" class="mw-redirect" title="Espermatozóide">espermatozóides</a> móveis e grandes <a href="/wiki/Ovo" title="Ovo">ovos</a> imóveis. Em todas as formas o <a href="/wiki/Zigoto" title="Zigoto">zigoto</a> <a href="/wiki/Fertiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilização">fertilizado</a> divide-se (<a href="/wiki/Clivagem_(embriologia)" title="Clivagem (embriologia)">clivagem</a>) para formar uma esfera oca chamada <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1stula" title="Blástula">blástula</a>, que então sofre rearranjo e <a href="/wiki/Diferencia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_celular" title="Diferenciação celular">diferenciação celular</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1stula" title="Blástula">blástulas</a> são provavelmente representativas do tipo de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3nia_(biologia)" title="Colónia (biologia)">colônia</a> de onde os animais evoluíram; formas similares ocorrem entre os flagelados, como os <i><a href="/wiki/Volvox" title="Volvox">Volvox</a></i>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Exceto por uns poucos traços <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3ssil" title="Fóssil">fósseis</a> questionáveis, as primeiras formas que talvez representem animais aparecem nos registros fósseis por volta do <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-Cambriano" title="Pré-Cambriano">Pré-Cambriano</a>. São chamadas <i><a href="/wiki/Biota_Vendiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Biota Vendiana">Biota Vendiana</a></i> e são muito difíceis de relacionar com as formas recentes. Virtualmente todos os restantes filos fazem uma aparição mais ou menos simultânea durante o <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Período geológico">período</a> <a href="/wiki/Cambriano" title="Cambriano">Cambriano</a>. Este efeito <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Radiação">radioativo</a> massivo pode ter surgido devido a uma mudança <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">climática</a> ou uma inovação <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética">genética</a> e é tão inesperada que é geralmente chamada de <a href="/wiki/Explos%C3%A3o_Cambriana" title="Explosão Cambriana">Explosão Cambriana</a>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>As esponjas (<a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a>) separaram-se dos outros animais muito cedo e são muito diferentes. Esponjas são <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ssil" title="Séssil">sésseis</a> e geralmente <a href="/wiki/Alimenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Alimentação">alimentam-se</a> retirando as partículas <a href="/wiki/Nutri%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nutrição">nutritivas</a> da água que entra através de poros espalhados por todo o corpo, que é suportado por um <a href="/wiki/Esqueleto" title="Esqueleto">esqueleto</a> formado por <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADcula_(biologia)" title="Espícula (biologia)">espículas</a>. As <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> são <a href="/wiki/Diferencia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_celular" title="Diferenciação celular">diferenciadas</a>, porém, não estão organizadas em grupos distintos.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Existem também <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs" title="Três">três</a> filos "problemáticos" - os <a href="/wiki/Rhombozoa" title="Rhombozoa">Rhombozoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> - e possuem uma posição incerta em relação aos outros animais. Quando eles foram inicialmente descobertos, os <a href="/wiki/Protozo%C3%A1rio" title="Protozoário">Protozoa</a> foram considerados como um filo animal ou um sub-reino, porém, como eles são geralmente desrelacionados e mais similares às plantas do que animais, um novo reino, o <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a>, foi criado para abrigá-los.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_distintivas"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_distintivas"></span>Características distintivas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Características distintivas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Características distintivas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A distinção mais notável dos animais é a forma como as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> se seguram juntas. Ao invés de simplesmente ficarem grudadas juntas, ou seguradas em um local por pequenas paredes, as <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> animais são conectadas por junções septadas, compostas basicamente por <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%ADna" title="Proteína">proteínas</a> elásticas (colágeno é característico) que cria a <a href="/wiki/Matriz_extracelular" title="Matriz extracelular">matriz extracelular</a>. Algumas vezes esta matriz é <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1lcio" title="Cálcio">calcificada</a> para formar <a href="/wiki/Concha" title="Concha">conchas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osso" title="Osso">ossos</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADcula_(biologia)" title="Espícula (biologia)">espículas</a>, porém de outro modo é razoavelmente flexível e pode servir como uma estrutura por onde as células podem mover-se e reorganizar-se.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversidade">Diversidade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Diversidade" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Diversidade"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Regenwurm1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Regenwurm1.jpg/220px-Regenwurm1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Regenwurm1.jpg/330px-Regenwurm1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Regenwurm1.jpg/440px-Regenwurm1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Lumbricus_terrestris" title="Lumbricus terrestris">Lumbricus terrestris</a></i>, um anelídeo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Existem cerca de 1 200 000 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie">espécies</a> de animais já descritas, divididos em 54 <a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">filos</a>, a grande maioria podemos ver sem a ajuda do <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B3pio" title="Microscópio">microscópio</a>, mas, existem também aqueles microscópicos, mas uma característica entre todos esses seres-vivos é que todos são <a href="/wiki/Pluricelular" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluricelular">pluricelulares</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Os dois antigos grupos de animais: <a href="/wiki/Vertebrados" title="Vertebrados">vertebrados</a> e <a href="/wiki/Invertebrados" title="Invertebrados">invertebrados</a>, são divididos de acordo com a presença ou a ausência da <a href="/wiki/Coluna_vertebral" title="Coluna vertebral">coluna vertebral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metazoa">Metazoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Metazoa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Metazoa"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png/220px-Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png/330px-Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png/440px-Esquema_da_Filogenia_dos_Metazoa_a_partir_da_interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_hip%C3%B3teses_tradicionais..png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>Esquema da Filogenia dos Metazoa a partir da interpretação das hipóteses tradicionais.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> O esquema resume a ideia tradicional sobre o aumento da complexidade, a presença e organização de mesoderme e a presença de celoma, que embasou as primeiras hipóteses filogenéticas dos Metazoa</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bedotia_geayi_(Wroclaw_zoo)-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG/220px-Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG/330px-Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG/440px-Bedotia_geayi_%28Wroclaw_zoo%29-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Bedotia_geayi" title="Bedotia geayi">Bedotia geayi</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Independentemente disso, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_animais" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de animais">todos os animais</a> pertencem a um grupo <a href="/wiki/Monofil%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofilético">monofilético</a> chamado <a href="/wiki/Metazo%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoário">Metazoa</a> (ou <i>Eumetazoa</i> quando o nome <i>Metazoa</i> é usado para todos os animais), caracterizado por uma câmara <a href="/wiki/Digest%C3%A3o" title="Digestão">digestiva</a> e camadas separadas de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">células</a> que <a href="/wiki/Diferencia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_celular" title="Diferenciação celular">diferenciam-se</a> em vários <a href="/wiki/Tecido_(histologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecido (histologia)">tecidos</a>. Características distintivas dos metazoários incluem um <a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">sistema nervoso</a> e <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsculo" title="Músculo">músculos</a>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Os Metazoa mais simples apresentam <a href="/wiki/Simetria_radial" title="Simetria radial">simetria radial</a> e, por esta razão, são classificados como Radiata (em contraposição com os Bilateria, que têm <a href="/wiki/Simetria_bilateral" title="Simetria bilateral">simetria bilateral</a>). Para além disso, estes animais são <i><a href="/wiki/Diplobl%C3%A1stico" title="Diploblástico">diploblásticos</a></i>, isto é, possuem dois <a href="/wiki/Folheto_embrion%C3%A1rio" title="Folheto embrionário">folhetos</a> <a href="/wiki/Embri%C3%A3o" title="Embrião">embrionários</a>. A camada exterior (<a href="/wiki/Ectoderme" title="Ectoderme">ectoderme</a>) corresponde a superfície da <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1stula" title="Blástula">blástula</a> e a camada interior (<a href="/wiki/Endoderme" title="Endoderme">endoderme</a>) é formada por células que migram para o interior. Ela então <a href="/wiki/Invagina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Invaginação">se invagina</a> para formar uma cavidade digestiva com uma única abertura, (o <i><a href="/wiki/Arqu%C3%AAntero" title="Arquêntero">arquêntero</a></i>). Esta forma é chamada <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1strula" title="Gástrula">gástrula</a></i> (ou <i><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A2nula" title="Plânula">plânula</a></i> quando ela é livre-natante). Os <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medusa_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medusa (animal)">águas vivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A9mona" class="mw-redirect" title="Anémona">anémonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">corais</a>, etc.) são os principais filos diploblásticos. Os <a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a>, um grupo de <a href="/wiki/Parasita" title="Parasita">parasitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B3pio" title="Microscópio">microscópicos</a>, têm sido considerados cnidários reduzidos, porém, podem ser derivados dos Bilateria.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>As formas restantes compreendem um grupo chamado Bilateria, uma vez que eles apresentam <a href="/wiki/Simetria_bilateral" title="Simetria bilateral">simetria bilateral</a> (ao menos um algum grau), e são <i><a href="/wiki/Triplobl%C3%A1stico" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploblástico">triploblásticos</a></i>. A <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A1stula" title="Blástula">Blástula</a> invagina sem se preencher previamente, então o endoderma é apenas seu forro interior, a parte interna é preenchida para formar o terceiro folheto embrionário entre eles (<a href="/wiki/Mesoderme" title="Mesoderme">mesoderme</a>). Os animais mais simples dentre estes são os <a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> (vermes achatados, como a <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ténia">ténia</a>), que podem ser parafiléticos ao filo mais alto.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>A vasta maioria dos filos triploblásticos formam um grupo chamado <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a>. Todos os animais destes filos possuem um trato digestivo completo (incluindo uma <a href="/wiki/Boca" title="Boca">boca</a> e um <a href="/wiki/%C3%82nus" title="Ânus">ânus</a>), com a boca se desenvolvendo do arquêntero e o ânus surgindo depois. A mesoderme surge como nos Platyhelminthes (vermes achatados, como a <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A1ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Planária">planária</a>), de uma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">célula</a> simples, e então divide-se para formar uma massa em cada lado do corpo. Geralmente há uma cavidade ao redor do <a href="/wiki/Intestino" title="Intestino">intestino</a>, chamada <i><a href="/wiki/Celoma" title="Celoma">celoma</a></i>, surgindo como uma divisão do <a href="/wiki/Mesoderme" title="Mesoderme">mesoderme</a>, ou ao menos uma versão reduzida disso (por exemplo, um <a href="/wiki/Pseudoceloma" title="Pseudoceloma">pseudoceloma</a>, onde a divisão ocorre entre o mesoderma e o endoderma, comum em formas microscópicas).<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Alguns dos principais filos protostômios são unidos pela presença de <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a> <a href="/wiki/Troc%C3%B3fora" title="Trocófora">trocófora</a>, que é distinguida por um padrão especial de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADlio" title="Cílio">cílios</a>. Estes criam um grupo chamado <a href="/wiki/Trochozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochozoa">Trochozoa</a>, compreendendo os seguintes: </p> <ul><li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a> (ribbon worms)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Moluscos" title="Moluscos">Mollusca</a> (caracóis, <a href="/wiki/Lula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lula">lulas</a>, etc.)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula</a></li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Anel%C3%ADdeo" title="Anelídeo">Annelida</a> (vermes segmentados - <a href="/wiki/Minhoca" title="Minhoca">minhoca</a>)</li></ul> <p>Tradicionalmente o <a href="/wiki/Artr%C3%B3pode" title="Artrópode">Arthropoda</a> - o maior filo animal incluindo <a href="/wiki/Inseto" class="mw-redirect" title="Inseto">insetos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aranha" title="Aranha">aranhas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caranguejo" title="Caranguejo">caranguejos</a> e semelhantes - e dois pequenos filos proximamente relacionados a eles, o <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a>, têm sido considerados relativamente próximos aos anelídeos por causa de seu plano de <a href="/wiki/Segmenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(biologia)" title="Segmentação (biologia)">segmentação</a> corporal (a hipótese dos <a href="/wiki/Articulata" title="Articulata">Articulata</a>). Esta relação está em dúvida, e parece que eles, ao invés disso, pertençam a várias minhocas pseudocelomadas - os <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> (minhocas cabelo-de-cavalo), <a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a> - que compartilham entre si <a href="/wiki/Ecdise" title="Ecdise">ecdise</a> (muda do <a href="/wiki/Exosqueleto" title="Exosqueleto">exosqueleto</a>) e muitas outras características. Este grupo é conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aguinaldo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aguinaldo-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gonzalo_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gonzalo-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Existem vários <a href="/wiki/Pseudoceloma" title="Pseudoceloma">pseudocelomados</a> protostomados que são difíceis de serem classificados devido aos seus pequenos tamanhos e estruturas reduzidas. Os <a href="/wiki/Rot%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotífero">Rotifera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a> são extremamente relacionados entre si e provavelmente pertencem proximamente aos Trochozoa. Outros grupos incluem os <a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a>. O último foi descoberto apenas recentemente, e como pouca investigação foi feita nos fundos <a href="/wiki/Ambiente_marinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiente marinho">marinhos</a>, provavelmente mais coisas serão ainda descobertas. A maioria destes foi agrupada dentro do filo <a href="/wiki/Aschelminthes" class="mw-redirect" title="Aschelminthes">Aschelminthes</a>, junto com os Nematoda e outros, porém eles não aparentam possuir relações filogenéticas entre si.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Braqui%C3%B3pode" class="mw-redirect" title="Braquiópode">Brachiopoda</a> (braquiópodes), <a href="/wiki/Briozo%C3%A1rio" class="mw-redirect" title="Briozoário">Ectoprocta</a> (ou Bryozoa, os briozoários) e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foron%C3%ADdeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foronídeo (página não existe)">Phoronidas</a> formam um grupo chamado <a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophophorata">Lophophorata</a>, graças à presença compartilhada de um leque de cílios ao redor da boca chamado <a href="/wiki/Lof%C3%B3foro" title="Lofóforo">lofóforo</a>. As relações evolucionárias destas formas não são muito claras - o grupo tem sido considerado como parte dos "deuterostomados", e talvez seja "parafilético". Eles são mais relacionados aos "Trochozoa", contudo, e os dois são frequentemente agrupados como <a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-struck_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-struck-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomados</a> diferem dos Protostomados de várias formas. Eles também possuem um trato digestivo completo, mas neste caso o <a href="/wiki/Arqu%C3%AAntero" title="Arquêntero">arquêntero</a> desenvolve-se no <a href="/wiki/%C3%82nus" title="Ânus">ânus</a>. A mesoderme e <a href="/wiki/Celoma" title="Celoma">celoma</a> não se desenvolvem da mesma forma, e sim da <a href="/wiki/Evagina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Evaginação">evaginação</a> da endoderme, diz-se então, de origem enterocélica. E, finalmente, a <a href="/wiki/Clivagem_(embriologia)" title="Clivagem (embriologia)">clivagem</a> dos embriões é diferente. Tudo isto sugere que as duas linhas são separadas e monofiléticas. Os deuterostomados incluem:<sup id="cite_ref-tassia_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tassia-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Equinoderme" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinoderme">Echinodermata</a> (estrelas-do-mar, ouriços-do-mar, pepinos-do-mar etc)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> (vertebrados e semelhantes)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li></ul> <p>Também há alguns filos animais extintos, não havendo muito conhecimento sobre sua embriologia ou estrutura interna, tornando-se assim difíceis de se classificar. Estes são, em sua maioria, vindos do período <a href="/wiki/Cambriano" title="Cambriano">Cambriano</a>, e incluem </p> <ul><li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Archaeocyatha" title="Archaeocyatha">Archaeocyatha</a> (possíveis esponjas)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Cornulariidae" title="Cornulariidae">Conulariida</a> (possíveis cnidários)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Conodonte" class="mw-redirect" title="Conodonte">Conodonta</a> (possíveis cordados ou relativamente próximos disso).</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Lobopodia" title="Lobopodia">Lobopodia</a> (possíveis artrópodos)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerotoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerotoma (página não existe)">Sclerotoma</a> (diferentes formas com <a href="/wiki/Esclerito_(artr%C3%B3podes)" title="Esclerito (artrópodes)">escleritos</a>)<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde maio de 2010." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup></li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Vendozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vendozoa">Vendozoa</a> (algumas formas do Pré-Cambriano, possivelmente nem mesmo animais)</li> <li>Filo <a href="/wiki/Vetulicolia" title="Vetulicolia">Vetulicolia</a> (possíveis deuterostômios)</li> <li>Desconhecido (algumas formas como <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clloiudina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clloiudina (página não existe)">Clloiudina</a></i> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiyollitthes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiyollitthes (página não existe)">Hiyollitthes</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classificação_e_filogenia"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o_e_filogenia"></span>Classificação e filogenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Classificação e filogenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação e filogenia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, conhecido como "pai da <a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">taxonomia</a> moderna".</figcaption></figure> <p>No esquema original de <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl von Linné">Lineu</a>, os animais eram de um dos três reinos, divididos nas classes de <a href="/wiki/Verme" title="Verme">Vermes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inseto" class="mw-redirect" title="Inseto">Insetos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe">Peixes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%ADbios" title="Anfíbios">Anfíbios</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pteis" title="Répteis">Répteis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">Mamíferos</a>. Os cinco<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> últimos foram subunidos em um único grupo, o <a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a>, enquanto as outras várias formas foram separadas. As listas citadas neste artigo representam a atual compreensão do grupo, embora haja variações de fonte para fonte.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>A filogenia e a compreensão da história evolutiva dos Metazoa vêm sofrendo grandes modificações nas últimas décadas. Tradicionalmente, a partir dos anos 40, considerou-se que a história evolutiva deste grupo poderia ser entendida pelo aumento gradativo da complexidade.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta ideia, presente no trabalho de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbie_Hyman" class="extiw" title="en:Libbie Hyman">Libbie Hyman</a>, estava embasada na construção de filogenias a partir das características da <a href="/wiki/Mesoderme" title="Mesoderme">mesoderme</a> (mesoderme ausente x mesoderme presente; organização da mesoderme). Enquanto a presença e ausência de mesoderme caracteriza os <a href="/wiki/Diplobl%C3%A1stico" title="Diploblástico">diploblásticos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Tribl%C3%A1stico" title="Triblástico">triblásticos</a>, respectivamente, a organização da mesoderme nos triploblastos, relacionada à formação de cavidades internas, caracterizava os animais com <a href="/wiki/Celoma" title="Celoma">celoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pseudoceloma" title="Pseudoceloma">pseudoceloma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizoceloma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizoceloma (página não existe)">schizoceloma</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteroceloma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteroceloma (página não existe)">enteroceloma</a>. O pressuposto era que tais características seriam conservadas ao longo da história evolutiva dos grupos e, assim, poderiam definir e sustentar os grupos dentro de metazoa.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Consequentemente, a hipótese filogenética proposta organizava os metazoas em dois grandes grupos. Um grupo basal formado pelas esponjas e pelos diploblásticos (Cnidários e Ctenophoros) e um grupo mais derivado dos triploblásticos: Acelomados (<a href="/wiki/Platelmintos" class="mw-redirect" title="Platelmintos">Platelmintos</a>), Pseudocelomados (<a href="/wiki/Asquelminto" title="Asquelminto">Asquelmintos</a>), Schizocelomados (<a href="/wiki/Protost%C3%B4mios" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostômios">Protostômios</a>) e Enterocelomados (<a href="/wiki/Deuterost%C3%B4mios" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostômios">Deuterostômios</a>). Esta hipótese sugeria que um ancestral diploblástico deu origem aos triblástico, enquanto, dentro dos triblástico, um ancestral acelomado deu origem aos metazoas pseudocelomados e, finalmente, um ancestral pseudocelomado deu origem aos celomados schizocélicos e enterocélicos.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Tal hipótese deixa clara a concepção da época sobre a evolução dos metazoas: de organismos "menos complexos" para organismos "mais complexos".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estudos subsequentes buscando compreender a história evolutiva dos animais foram modificando esta ideia tradicional. Principalmente a partir da década de 60, com a introdução de métodos <a href="/wiki/Clad%C3%ADstica" title="Cladística">cladísticos</a> e utilização de dados morfológicos e moleculares, novas hipóteses filogenéticas foram sendo propostas e foi identificado que as características da mesoderme são evolutivamente mais variáveis do que esperado pelo pressuposto tradicional. Atualmente, as hipóteses filogenéticas propostas organizam os metazoas em quatro grande grupos. Um <a href="/wiki/Grupo_basal" class="mw-redirect" title="Grupo basal">grupo basal</a> de metazoa incluindo os Porifera, Placozoa, Cnidária e Ctenófora, e três grupos de <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostômia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrocozoa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> além de grupos com a posição ainda incerta na árvore dos Metazoa. </p><p>Os estudos genéticos recentes revelam que os grupos de animais apresentariam aproximadamente a seguinte filogenia:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feuda_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feuda-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marletaz19_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marletaz19-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-shiffer_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shiffer-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O comprimento dos galhos da árvore teve que ser medido usando sequências de <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amino%C3%A1cido" title="Aminoácido">aminoácidos</a>. Os filos <a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a> não aparecem no <a href="/wiki/Cladograma" title="Cladograma">cladograma</a> porque foram classificados em Annelida<sup id="cite_ref-shiffer_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shiffer-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> e Rotifera respectivamente.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64103782">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:77%;line-height:77%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Animalia</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg/70px-A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg/105px-A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg/140px-A_Guantanamo_sponge_-a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="966" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Planulozoa" title="Planulozoa">Planulozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/70px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/105px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/140px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cauliflour_Jellyfish,_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna,_Red_Sea,_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/60px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/90px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/120px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bonobo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg/60px-Bonobo.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg/90px-Bonobo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bonobo.jpg/120px-Bonobo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenambulacraria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenambulacraria (página não existe)">Xenambulacraria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Proporus_sp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/70px-Proporus_sp.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/105px-Proporus_sp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/140px-Proporus_sp.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hemichordata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hemichordata.jpg/70px-Hemichordata.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hemichordata.jpg/105px-Hemichordata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Hemichordata.jpg/140px-Hemichordata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Evasterias_troschelii_(orange_variant).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg/70px-Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg/105px-Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg/140px-Evasterias_troschelii_%28orange_variant%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Scalidophora" title="Scalidophora">Scalidophora</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg/40px-Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg/60px-Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg/80px-Pycnophyes_zelinkaei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="2544" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinctiplicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinctiplicata (página não existe)">Vinctiplicata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Spinoloricus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spinoloricus.png/50px-Spinoloricus.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spinoloricus.png/75px-Spinoloricus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Spinoloricus.png/100px-Spinoloricus.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1374" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Priapulus_caudatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Priapulus_caudatus.jpg/70px-Priapulus_caudatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Priapulus_caudatus.jpg/105px-Priapulus_caudatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Priapulus_caudatus.jpg/140px-Priapulus_caudatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematoida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematoida (página não existe)">Nematoida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg/70px-Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg" decoding="async" width="70" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg/105px-Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg/140px-Paragordius_tricuspidatus.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1698" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/60px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/90px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/120px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Common_house_fly%2C_Musca_domestica.jpg/120px-Common_house_fly%2C_Musca_domestica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg/70px-Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg/105px-Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg/140px-Unidentified_velvet_worm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Echiniscus_L.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Echiniscus_L.png/60px-Echiniscus_L.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Echiniscus_L.png/90px-Echiniscus_L.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Echiniscus_L.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </p> 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title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif/lossy-page1-100px-Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif/lossy-page1-200px-Haplognathia_filum_Ellekilde.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="303" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Chaetoblack.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chaetoblack.png/90px-Chaetoblack.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chaetoblack.png/135px-Chaetoblack.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Chaetoblack.png/180px-Chaetoblack.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathozoa">Micrognathozoa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg/40px-Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg/60px-Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg/80px-Limnognathia_wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4348" data-file-height="7996" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bdelloid_Rotifer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Trochozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochozoa">Trochozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotrochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotrochozoa (página não existe)">Neotrochozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg/76px-Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg/114px-Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg/152px-Helix_Aspersa_Maxima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="832" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Annelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Annelid_worm,_Atlantic_forest,_northern_littoral_of_Bahia,_Brazil_(16539863960).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Annelid_worm%2C_Atlantic_forest%2C_northern_littoral_of_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2816539863960%29.jpg/80px-Annelid_worm%2C_Atlantic_forest%2C_northern_littoral_of_Bahia%2C_Brazil_%2816539863960%29.jpg" decoding="async" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG/80px-Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG/120px-Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG/160px-Lineus_geniculatus_misakihmms02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2719" data-file-height="1582" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/70px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/105px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/140px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="736" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg/70px-Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg/105px-Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg/140px-Paradasys_subterraneus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cycliophora_-_Symbion_pandora.png/90px-Cycliophora_-_Symbion_pandora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Cycliophora_-_Symbion_pandora.png/120px-Cycliophora_-_Symbion_pandora.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="759" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg/50px-Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg/75px-Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg/100px-Barentsa_discreta_suzukokemusi02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophophorata">Lophophorata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lingula_anatina_6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lingula_anatina_6.JPG/70px-Lingula_anatina_6.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lingula_anatina_6.JPG/105px-Lingula_anatina_6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Lingula_anatina_6.JPG/140px-Lingula_anatina_6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64103782"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG/70px-Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG/105px-Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG/140px-Freshwater_Bryozoan234.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nur03506.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nur03506.jpg/70px-Nur03506.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nur03506.jpg/105px-Nur03506.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nur03506.jpg/140px-Nur03506.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Células"><span id="C.C3.A9lulas"></span>Células</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Células" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Células"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_animal" title="Célula animal">Célula animal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Biological_cell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/220px-Biological_cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/330px-Biological_cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Biological_cell.svg/440px-Biological_cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="891" /></a><figcaption>Desenho de uma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_animal" title="Célula animal">célula animal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Uma célula animal é uma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">célula</a> eucariótica ou seja, uma célula que apresenta o núcleo delimitado pela membrana (<a href="/wiki/Carioteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Carioteca">carioteca</a>), podem ser também unicelulares, como as amebas. Há também, as pluricelulares, como plantas e animais. A célula animal (como toda <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_eucari%C3%B3tica" title="Célula eucariótica">célula eucariótica</a>) é delimitada pela membrana plasmática, ribossomo, citoplasma, mitocôndria e núcleo.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>A palavra <b>célula</b> (que vem da palavra <b>cella</b> que significa caixa pequena) foi usada pela 1° vez em <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>, pelo inglês <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> (1635-1703). Com um <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B3pio" title="Microscópio">microscópio</a> muito simples ele observou pedaços de cortiça, e ele percebeu que ela era formada por compartimentos vazios que ele chamou de células.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Matthias Schleiden e Theodor Schwann, após muitos anos de observações, propuseram a <b>teoria celular</b>. Essa teoria afirma que todo ser vivo é formado por células. Em 1855, o pesquisador alemão <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudholph_Virchow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudholph Virchow (página não existe)">Rudholph Virchow</a> deu um passo adiante, declarando que toda célula surge de outra célula preexistente. Na <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_animal" title="Célula animal">célula animal</a> não há celulose em suas paredes nem clorofila no seu interior, diferente da <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_vegetal" title="Célula vegetal">célula vegetal</a>.<span style="color:gray"><sup>[</sup></span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde abril de 2017." style="color:gray"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biota_(ecologia)" title="Biota (ecologia)">Biota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direitos_dos_animais" title="Direitos dos animais">Direitos dos animais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_animais_extintos" title="Lista de animais extintos">Lista de animais extintos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uso_de_ferramentas_por_animais" title="Uso de ferramentas por animais">Uso de ferramentas por animais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">Zoologia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoobank.org/query.htm">«Catálogo de nomes científicos dos animais.»</a> (em inglês). Zoo Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.btitle=Cat%C3%A1logo+de+nomes+cient%C3ficos+dos+animais.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Zoo+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoobank.org%2Fquery.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianchild.com/animal_kingdom.htm">«Reino Animal»</a> (em inglês). IndianChild.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.btitle=Reino+Animal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IndianChild.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianchild.com%2Fanimal_kingdom.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilescola.com/biologia/reino-animalia.htm">«O reino Animália»</a>. Brasil Escola<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.btitle=O+reino+Anim%C3%A1lia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Brasil+Escola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brasilescola.com%2Fbiologia%2Freino-animalia.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/eukaryotasy.html">«University of California, Berkeley - Eukariota»</a> (em inglês). Californy University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.btitle=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley+-+Eukariota&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Californy+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Falllife%2Feukaryotasy.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Martindale, Mark Q; John R (1 de setembro de 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790302002087">«The Radiata and the evolutionary origins of the bilaterian body plan»</a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i>. pp. 358–365. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1055-7903">1055-7903</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1055-7903%2802%2900208-7">10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00208-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=The+Radiata+and+the+evolutionary+origins+of+the+bilaterian+body+plan&rft.au=John+R&rft.aufirst=Mark+Q&rft.aulast=Martindale&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.issn=1055-7903&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.pages=358-365&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1055790302002087&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1055-7903%2802%2900208-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todabiologia.com/zoologia">«Espécies de animais»</a>. TodaBiologia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 13 de Fevereiro de 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.btitle=Esp%C3%A9cies+de+animais&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=TodaBiologia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todabiologia.com%2Fzoologia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em inglês) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/other/species-numbers/2009/03-exec-summary.html">Chapman, A. D., 2009. <i>Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World</i>, 2nd edition. Australian Biodiversity Information Services ISBN (online) 9780642568618.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Marcilio, Rafaela (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prezi.com/4ewtywstry6i/reino-animalanimaliametazoa/">«Reino Animal/Animalia/Metazoa»</a>. Prezi.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 9 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.aufirst=Rafaela&rft.aulast=Marcilio&rft.btitle=Reino+Animal%2FAnimalia%2FMetazoa&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Prezi.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprezi.com%2F4ewtywstry6i%2Freino-animalanimaliametazoa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Halanych, Kenneth M.; Yale (1 de junho de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/3/629">«A Brief Review of Metazoan Phylogeny and Future Prospects in Hox-Research»</a>. <i>American Zoologist</i> (em inglês). <b>41</b> (3): 629–639. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-1569">0003-1569</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2F41.3.629">10.1093/icb/41.3.629</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Review+of+Metazoan+Phylogeny+and+Future+Prospects+in+Hox-Research&rft.au=Yale&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.aulast=Halanych&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-1569&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=American+Zoologist&rft.pages=629-639&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F41%2F3%2F629&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficb%2F41.3.629&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aguinaldo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aguinaldo_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aguinaldo, A. M. A., J. M. Turbeville, L. S. Linford, M. C. Rivera, J. R. Garey, R. A. Raff, and J. A. Lake. 1997. Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/animals/protostomes/ecdysozoa/ecdysozoa-description.html">The Ecdysozoa</a>. Nature. 387:489-493.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gonzalo-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gonzalo_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Giribet, Gonzalo; Gregory D., Edgecombe (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/icb/article/57/3/455/4093795">«Current Understanding of Ecdysozoa and its Internal Phylogenetic Relationships»</a>. <i>Oxford academic</i>. <b>57</b> (3): 455–466. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2Ficx072">10.1093/icb/icx072</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=Current+Understanding+of+Ecdysozoa+and+its+Internal+Phylogenetic+Relationships&rft.au=Gregory+D.%2C+Edgecombe&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft.aulast=Giribet&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Oxford+academic&rft.pages=455-466&rft.volume=57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Ficb%2Farticle%2F57%2F3%2F455%2F4093795&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficb%2Ficx072&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-struck-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-struck_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Torsten H. Struck et al. 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/31/7/1833/2925860">Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia.</a> Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 31, Issue 7, 1 July 2014, Pages 1833–1849, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu143">https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu143</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tassia-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tassia_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tassia MG, Cannon JT, Konikoff CE, Shenkar N, Halanych KM, Swalla BJ (2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0162564">The Global Diversity of Hemichordata.</a> PLoS ONE 11(10): e0162564. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162564">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162564</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zn22pv4/articles/zp6g7p3">«What is a vertebrate?»</a>. <i>BBC Bitesize</i> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=What+is+a+vertebrate%3F&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Bitesize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fbitesize%2Ftopics%2Fzn22pv4%2Farticles%2Fzp6g7p3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Halanych, Kenneth M. (1 de janeiro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124">«The New View of Animal Phylogeny»</a>. <i>Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 229–256. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124">10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=The+New+View+of+Animal+Phylogeny&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.aulast=Halanych&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Ecology%2C+Evolution%2C+and+Systematics&rft.pages=229-256&rft.volume=35&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.ecolsys.35.112202.130124&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-2">c</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Halanych, Kenneth M.; Yale (1 de junho de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://az.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/3/629">«A Brief Review of Metazoan Phylogeny and Future Prospects in Hox-Research»</a>. <i>American Zoologist</i> (em inglês). <b>41</b> (3): 629–639. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-1569">0003-1569</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ficb%2F41.3.629">10.1093/icb/41.3.629</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=A+Brief+Review+of+Metazoan+Phylogeny+and+Future+Prospects+in+Hox-Research&rft.au=Yale&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.aulast=Halanych&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0003-1569&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=American+Zoologist&rft.pages=629-639&rft.volume=41&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faz.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcontent%2F41%2F3%2F629&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Ficb%2F41.3.629&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Laumer, Christopher E.; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Hadfield, Michael G.; Pearse, Vicki B.; Riesgo, Ana; Marioni, John C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6277202">«Support for a clade of Placozoa and Cnidaria in genes with minimal compositional bias»</a>. <i>eLife</i>. 2018;7: e36278. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6277202">6277202</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373720">30373720</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7554%2FeLife.36278">10.7554/eLife.36278</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=Support+for+a+clade+of+Placozoa+and+Cnidaria+in+genes+with+minimal+compositional+bias&rft.au=Giribet%2C+Gonzalo&rft.au=Gruber-Vodicka%2C+Harald&rft.au=Hadfield%2C+Michael+G.&rft.au=Marioni%2C+John+C.&rft.au=Pearse%2C+Vicki+B.&rft.au=Riesgo%2C+Ana&rft.aufirst=Christopher+E.&rft.aulast=Laumer&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eLife&rft.pages=e36278&rft.volume=2018%3B7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6277202&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6277202&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.36278&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30373720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feuda-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-feuda_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roberto Feuda et al. 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(17)31453-7">Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals</a> Current Biology, Volume 27, Issue 24, p3864–3870.e4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marletaz19-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-marletaz19_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Marlétaz, Ferdinand; Peijnenburg, Katja T. C. A.; Goto, Taichiro; Satoh, Noriyuki; Rokhsar, Daniel S. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31541-0">«A new spiralian phylogeny places the enigmatic arrow worms among gnathiferans»</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 312–318.e3. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.11.042">10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.042</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=A+new+spiralian+phylogeny+places+the+enigmatic+arrow+worms+among+gnathiferans&rft.au=Goto%2C+Taichiro&rft.au=Peijnenburg%2C+Katja+T.+C.+A.&rft.au=Rokhsar%2C+Daniel+S.&rft.au=Satoh%2C+Noriyuki&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.aulast=Marl%C3%A9taz&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.pages=312-318.e3&rft.volume=29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fabstract%2FS0960-9822%2818%2931541-0&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.11.042&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nesnidal MP, Helmkampf M, Meyer A, Witek A, Bruchhaus I, Ebersberger I, Hankeln T, Lieb B, Struck TH, Hausdorf B (novembro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225663">«New phylogenomic data support the monophyly of Lophophorata and an Ectoproct-Phoronid clade and indicate that Polyzoa and Kryptrochozoa are caused by systematic bias»</a>. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 253. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4225663">4225663</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24238092">24238092</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2148-13-253">10.1186/1471-2148-13-253</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=New+phylogenomic+data+support+the+monophyly+of+Lophophorata+and+an+Ectoproct-Phoronid+clade+and+indicate+that+Polyzoa+and+Kryptrochozoa+are+caused+by+systematic+bias&rft.date=2013-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BMC+Evolutionary+Biology&rft.pages=253&rft.volume=13&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4225663&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4225663&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1471-2148-13-253&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24238092&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> !CS1 manut: Usa parâmetro autores (<a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_manut:_Usa_par%C3%A2metro_autores" title="Categoria:!CS1 manut: Usa parâmetro autores">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Telford, Maximilian J.; Copley, Richard R. (Maio de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168952511000291">«Improving animal phylogenies with genomic data»</a>. <i>Trends in Genetics</i>. <b>27</b> (5): 186-195</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=Improving+animal+phylogenies+with+genomic+data&rft.au=Copley%2C+Richard+R.&rft.aufirst=Maximilian+J.&rft.aulast=Telford&rft.date=2011-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Genetics&rft.pages=186-195&rft.volume=27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0168952511000291&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shiffer-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-shiffer_22-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-shiffer_22-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2998192/">Ecdysozoan Mitogenomics: Evidence for a Common Origin of the Legged Invertebrates, the Panarthropoda</a> NCBI.}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Telford, Maximilian J.; Robertson, Helen E.; Schiffer, Philipp H. (18 de junho de 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)30560-8">«Orthonectids Are Highly Degenerate Annelid Worms»</a>. <i>Current Biology</i> (em inglês). <b>28</b> (12): 1970–1974.e3. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0960-9822">0960-9822</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29861137">29861137</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.04.088">10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.088</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAnimalia&rft.atitle=Orthonectids+Are+Highly+Degenerate+Annelid+Worms&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Helen+E.&rft.au=Schiffer%2C+Philipp+H.&rft.aufirst=Maximilian+J.&rft.aulast=Telford&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0960-9822&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.pages=1970-1974.e3&rft.volume=28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fabstract%2FS0960-9822%2818%2930560-8&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.04.088&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29861137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02338837">Molecular evidence for Acanthocephala as a subtaxon of Rotifera</a> Springer link.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animalia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reino_Animal:_%C3%8Dndice" title="Wikilivros"><img alt="Wikilivros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/21px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/42px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reino_Animal:_%C3%8Dndice" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Reino Animal: Índice"><span title="Procurar por livros e manuais no Wikilivros"><b>Livros e manuais</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="b:Página principal"><span title="Wikilivros">Wikilivros</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animais" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animais" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Animais"><span title="Procurar por citações no Wikiquote"><b>Citações</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/21px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/42px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Animalia"><span title="Procurar por diretório no Wikispecies"><b>Diretório</b></span></a> no <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Página principal"><span title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animais" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Animais"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Reino_Animal:_%C3%8Dndice" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Reino Animal: Índice"><span title="Wikilivros">Wikilivros</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Animalia"><span title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Animalia?uselang=pt">Animalia</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q729">Q729</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tesauro_de_Arte_e_Arquitetura" title="Tesauro de Arte e Arquitetura">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300249395">300249395</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Floren%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florença">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=294">294</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119328694">119328694</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2626351">2626351</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/animal">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060087-7">4060087-7</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/animals">animals</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85005249">sh85005249</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arquivos_Nacionais_e_Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Documentos" title="Arquivos Nacionais e Administração de Documentos">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10637132">10637132</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561523">00561523</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_T%C3%A9cnica_Nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca Técnica Nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH897">897</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45892814" class="extiw" title="d:Q45892814">Wiki Aves</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiaves.com.br/animalia">animalia</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105755418" class="extiw" title="d:Q105755418">CB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblio.cypruslibrary.gov.cy/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=22748">22748</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores_taxonómicos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores_taxonómicos" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia">Identificadores taxonómicos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Animalia/">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20425914" class="extiw" title="d:Q20425914">Dyntaxa</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/5000001">5000001</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_da_Vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopédia da Vida">EOL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1">1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Europeia_e_Mediterr%C3%A2nica_para_a_Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_das_Plantas" title="Organização Europeia e Mediterrânica para a Proteção das Plantas">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ANIMK">1ANIMK</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:1">1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">FE-New</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/dada6f44-b7b5-4c0a-9f32-980f54b02c36">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks_Paleobiology_Database" title="Fossilworks Paleobiology Database">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=325038">325038</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1">1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/1">1</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202423">202423</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551271" class="extiw" title="d:Q3551271">uBio</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=230572">230572</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiAves" title="WikiAves">WikiAves</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiaves.com.br/animalia">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2">2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" class="mw-redirect" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/0EA9A33B-6B31-4551-B4E2-A772AAF96231">ID</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000818">D000818</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/B01.050">B01.050</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Unificado_de_Linguagem_M%C3%A9dica" title="Sistema Unificado de Linguagem Médica">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0003062">C0003062</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filos/divisões_extantes_por_domínio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Vida_na_Terra" title="Predefinição:Vida na Terra"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Vida_na_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Vida na Terra (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Vida_na_Terra&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filos/divisões_extantes_por_domínio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Filos/divisões extantes por domínio</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bacteria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidobacteriota" title="Acidobacteriota">Acidobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinomycetota" title="Actinomycetota">Actinomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquificota" title="Aquificota">Aquificota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armatimonadota" title="Armatimonadota">Armatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atribacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atribacterota (página não existe)">Atribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacillota" title="Bacillota">Bacillota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacteroidota" title="Bacteroidota">Bacteroidota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balneolota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balneolota (página não existe)">Balneolota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bdellovibrionota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bdellovibrionota (página não existe)">Bdellovibrionota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldisericota" title="Caldisericota">Caldisericota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calditrichota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calditrichota (página não existe)">Calditrichota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campylobacterota" title="Campylobacterota">Campylobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamydiota" title="Chlamydiota">Chlamydiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorobiota" title="Chlorobiota">Chlorobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroflexota" title="Chloroflexota">Chloroflexota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysiogenota" title="Chrysiogenota">Chrysiogenota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprothermobacterota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coprothermobacterota (página não existe)">Coprothermobacterota</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">Cyanobacteria</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deferribacterota" title="Deferribacterota">Deferribacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deinococcota" title="Deinococcota">Deinococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomota (página não existe)">Dictyoglomota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elusimicrobiota" title="Elusimicrobiota">Elusimicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibrobacterota" title="Fibrobacterota">Fibrobacterota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusobacteriota" title="Fusobacteriota">Fusobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemmatimonadota" title="Gemmatimonadota">Gemmatimonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignavibacteriota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignavibacteriota (página não existe)">Ignavibacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiritimatiellota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiritimatiellota (página não existe)">Kiritimatiellota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentisphaerota" title="Lentisphaerota">Lentisphaerota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycoplasmatota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycoplasmatota (página não existe)">Mycoplasmatota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxococcota" title="Myxococcota">Myxococcota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospinota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospinota (página não existe)">Nitrospinota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrospirota" title="Nitrospirota">Nitrospirota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planctomycetota" title="Planctomycetota">Planctomycetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonadota" title="Pseudomonadota">Pseudomonadota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodothermota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodothermota (página não existe)">Rhodothermota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirochaetota" title="Spirochaetota">Spirochaetota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synergistota" title="Synergistota">Synergistota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodesulfobacteriota" title="Thermodesulfobacteriota">Thermodesulfobacteriota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermomicrobiota" title="Thermomicrobiota">Thermomicrobiota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermotogota" title="Thermotogota">Thermotogota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrucomicrobiota" title="Verrucomicrobiota">Verrucomicrobiota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanoarchaeota</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrososphaerota" title="Nitrososphaerota">Nitrososphaerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoproteota" title="Thermoproteota">Thermoproteota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARMAN" title="ARMAN">ARMAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Protoctista" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoctista">Protoctista</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancyromonadida" title="Ancyromonadida">Ancyromonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breviatea" title="Breviatea">Breviatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRuMs" title="CRuMs">CRuMs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliophora" title="Ciliophora">Ciliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptophyta" title="Cryptophyta">Cryptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discoba" title="Discoba">Discoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haptista" title="Haptista">Haptista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemimastigophora" title="Hemimastigophora">Hemimastigophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakobea" title="Jakobea">Jakobea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawimonada" title="Malawimonada">Malawimonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provora" title="Provora">Provora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stramenopiles" title="Stramenopiles">Stramenopiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telonemia" title="Telonemia">Telonemia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphelidiomycota" title="Aphelidiomycota">Aphelidiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiobolomycota" title="Basidiobolomycota">Basidiobolomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcarisporiellomycota" title="Calcarisporiellomycota">Calcarisporiellomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomophthoromycota" title="Entomophthoromycota">Entomophthoromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entorrhizomycota" title="Entorrhizomycota">Entorrhizomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kickxellomycota" title="Kickxellomycota">Kickxellomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoblepharomycota" title="Monoblepharomycota">Monoblepharomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortierellomycota" title="Mortierellomycota">Mortierellomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucoromycota" title="Mucoromycota">Mucoromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olpidiomycota" title="Olpidiomycota">Olpidiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozellomycota" title="Rozellomycota">Rozellomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoopagomycota" title="Zoopagomycota">Zoopagomycota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plantas_com_flor" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas com flor">Angiospermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthocerotophyta" title="Anthocerotophyta">Anthocerotophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycadophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycadophyta">Cycadophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginkgophyta">Ginkgophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnetophyta" title="Gnetophyta">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycopodiophyta" title="Lycopodiophyta">Lycopodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Musgos">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">Pinophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pteridophyta" title="Pteridophyta">Pteridophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" class="mw-redirect" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomulida" title="Gnathostomulida">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrognathozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathozoa">Micrognathozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Parakaryon_myojinensis" title="Parakaryon myojinensis">Parakaryon</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elementos_da_Natureza" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Elementos_da_Natureza" title="Predefinição:Elementos da Natureza"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Elementos_da_Natureza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Elementos da Natureza (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Elementos_da_Natureza&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elementos_da_Natureza" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elementos da <a href="/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza">Natureza</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meio_ambiente" title="Meio ambiente">Ambiente</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biota_(ecologia)" title="Biota (ecologia)">Biota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioma" title="Bioma">Bioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomassa_(ecologia)" title="Biomassa (ecologia)">Biomassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecossistema" title="Ecossistema">Ecossistema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncias_da_Terra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciências da Terra">Ciências da Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Terra" title="História da Terra">História da Terra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_geol%C3%B3gica_da_Terra" title="História geológica da Terra">geológica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuro_da_Terra" title="Futuro da Terra">Futuro da Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tese_de_Gaia" title="Hipótese de Gaia">Hipótese de Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrutura_interna_da_Terra" title="Estrutura interna da Terra">Estrutura da Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica_de_placas" title="Tectónica de placas">Tectónica de placas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">Geologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceano" title="Oceano">Oceanos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(meteorologia)" title="Tempo (meteorologia)">Tempo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Atmosfera terrestre">Atmosfera terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">Clima</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clima_%C3%A1rido" title="Clima árido">Árido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clima_continental" title="Clima continental">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clima_temperado" title="Clima temperado">Temperado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clima_tropical" title="Clima tropical">Tropical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clima_subtropical" title="Clima subtropical">Subtropical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuvens">Nuvens</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cirro_(nuvem)" title="Cirro (nuvem)">Cirrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cumulus" title="Cumulus">Cumulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stratus" title="Stratus">Stratus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nimbostratus" title="Nimbostratus">Nimbos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">Meteorologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_solar" title="Luz solar">Luz solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9" title="Maré">Maré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vento" title="Vento">Vento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">Vida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">Organismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucarionte" class="mw-redirect" title="Eucarionte">Eucariontes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">Flora</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Vegetais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">Fauna</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funga" title="Funga">Funga</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Protista" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino Protista">Protistas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procarionte" title="Procarionte">Procariontes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Monera" title="Monera">Moneras</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_evolutiva_da_vida" title="História evolutiva da vida">História evolutiva da vida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exobiologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Exobiologia">Exobiologia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre">Vida extraterrestre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origem_da_vida" class="mw-redirect" title="Origem da vida">Origem da vida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abiog%C3%AAnese" title="Abiogênese">Abiogênese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus">Vírus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">Universo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antimat%C3%A9ria" title="Antimatéria">Antimatéria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A9ria" title="Matéria">Matéria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpos_celestes" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpos celestes">Corpos celestes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_sideral" title="Espaço sideral">Espaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o-tempo" title="Espaço-tempo">Espaço-tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica#Transformações" title="Matemática">Transformação</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eukaryota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eukaryota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#e0e0ff; font-size:small"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040788">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_(biologia)" title="Domínio (biologia)">Domínio</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Archaea" title="Predefinição:Archaea">Archaea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Bacteria" title="Predefinição:Bacteria">Bacteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Eukaryota" title="Predefinição:Classificação Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040788"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Plantas" title="Predefinição:Classificação Plantas">Plantae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hacrobia" title="Predefinição:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Heterokonta" title="Predefinição:Heterokonta">Heterokonta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Alveolata" title="Predefinição:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Rhizaria" title="Predefinição:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Excavata" title="Predefinição:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Amoebozoa" title="Predefinição:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Animalia" title="Predefinição:Animalia">Animalia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Fungi" title="Predefinição:Fungi">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bikonta" title="Bikonta">Bikonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megagrupo_Plantae%2BHacrobia%2BSAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megagrupo Plantae+Hacrobia+SAR (página não existe)">AH/SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clado_Plantae%2BHacrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clado Plantae+Hacrobia (página não existe)">AH</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a>, ou <a href="/wiki/Plantae#Definição_de_planta" title="Plantae">Plantae <i>sensu lato</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a>/<a href="/wiki/Plantae#Definição_de_planta" title="Plantae">Plantae <i>sensu stricto</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/wiki/Hacrobia" title="Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata" title="Chromalveolata">Chromalveolata</a> não-SAR)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haptophyta" title="Haptophyta">Haptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cryptophyta" title="Cryptophyta">Cryptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centroheliozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Centroheliozoa">Centroheliozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supergrupo_SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supergrupo SAR">SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Halvaria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halvaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halvaria (página não existe)">Halvaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/wiki/Stramenopiles" title="Stramenopiles">Stramenopiles</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Heterokonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterokonta">Heterokonta</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ochrophyta" title="Ochrophyta">Ochrophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigyra" title="Bigyra">Bigyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudofungi" title="Pseudofungi">Pseudofungi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciliata" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliata">Ciliata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myzozoa" title="Myzozoa">Myzozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(225,204,252);"><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retaria" title="Retaria">Retaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foraminifera" title="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiolaria" title="Radiolaria">Radiolaria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F0E68C;"><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discoba" title="Discoba">Discoba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakobea" title="Jakobea">Jakobea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percolozoa" title="Percolozoa">Percolozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukozoa" title="Loukozoa">Loukozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawimonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawimonas (página não existe)">Malawimonas</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:[[incertae sedis]]"><a href="/wiki/Apusozoa" title="Apusozoa">Apusozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apusomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apusomonas (página não existe)">Apusomonas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amastigomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amastigomonas (página não existe)">Amastigomonas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apusozoa" title="Apusozoa">Ancyromonadida</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancyromonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancyromonas (página não existe)">Ancyromonas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spironemidae" title="Spironemidae">Hemimastigida</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spironemidae" title="Spironemidae">Hemimastix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spironemidae" title="Spironemidae">Spironema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spironemidae" title="Spironemidae">Stereonema</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unikonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikonta">Unikonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC8A0;"><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lobosea" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobosea">Lobosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conosa" title="Conosa">Conosa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phalansterium" title="Phalansterium">Phalansterium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breviata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breviata (página não existe)">Breviata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" title="Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dermocystida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dermocystida (página não existe)">Dermocystida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyophonida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyophonida (página não existe)">Ichthyophonida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Filasterea" title="Filasterea">Filasterea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capsaspora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capsaspora (página não existe)">Capsaspora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministeria (página não existe)">Ministeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanoflagellatea">Choanoflagellatea</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codonosigidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codonosigidae (página não existe)">Codonosigidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salpingoecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salpingoecidae (página não existe)">Salpingoecidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acanthoecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acanthoecidae (página não existe)">Acanthoecidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Metazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoa">Metazoa</a> (ou <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animalia</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parazoa" title="Parazoa">Parazoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Holomycota" title="Holomycota">Holomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dikarya" title="Dikarya">Dikarya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocallimastigomycota" title="Neocallimastigomycota">Neocallimastigomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Nucleariida" title="Nucleariida">Nucleariida</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuclearia" title="Nuclearia">Nuclearia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micronuclearia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micronuclearia (página não existe)">Micronuclearia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabdiophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabdiophrys (página não existe)">Rabdiophrys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaciophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinaciophora (página não existe)">Pinaciophora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompholyxophrys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompholyxophrys (página não existe)">Pompholyxophrys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fonticula" title="Fonticula">Fonticula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphyllatea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphyllatea (página não existe)">Diphyllatea</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Collodictyon" title="Collodictyon">Collodictyon triciliatum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diphylleia_rotans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diphylleia rotans (página não existe)">Diphylleia rotans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulcomonas_lacustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulcomonas lacustris (página não existe)">Sulcomonas lacustris</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamera_lens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamera lens (página não existe)">Kamera lens</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picozoa (página não existe)">Picozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Fontes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x/pdf">Adl <i>et al.</i> (2005)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x/abstract">Adl <i>et al.</i> (2012)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x/abstract">Cavalier-Smith (2008)</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg" title="Portal da ciência"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, 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