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nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Phân_bố" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phân_bố"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Phân bố</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phân_bố-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Người Pashtun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 96 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoene" title="Pasjtoene – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pasjtoene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بشتون – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtuns" title="Paixtuns – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paixtuns" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_paxta" title="Etnia paxta – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia paxta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Puştunlar – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Puştunlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پوشتون‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوشتون‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Pashtun" title="Suku Pashtun – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="পশতুন জাতি – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশতুন জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun-l%C3%A2ng" title="Pashtun-lâng – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pashtun-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пуштуны – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пуштуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пуштуны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пуштуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%89%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пущуни – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пущуни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixtus" title="Paixtus – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paixtus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пуштунсем – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пуштунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunov%C3%A9" title="Paštunové – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paštunové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunere" title="Pashtunere – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pashtunere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschtunen" title="Paschtunen – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paschtunen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tud" title="Puštud – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puštud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Παστούν – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παστούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pashtuns" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_past%C3%BAn" title="Pueblo pastún – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo pastún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%9Dtunoj" title="Paŝtunoj – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŝtunoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxtun" title="Paxtun – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paxtun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="پشتون‌ها – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشتون‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachtounes" title="Pachtounes – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pachtounes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisti%C3%BAnaigh" title="Paistiúnaigh – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paistiúnaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_paxto" title="Pobo paxto – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo paxto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B" title="પશ્તૂન લોકો – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશ્તૂન લોકો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%88%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="파슈툰인 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파슈툰인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պուշթուններ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պուշթուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पठान – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पठान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tunci" title="Paštunci – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paštunci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunes" title="Pashtunes – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pashtunes" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Пуштунтæ – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пуштунтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%BAnar" title="Pastúnar – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pastúnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פתאנים – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פתאנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პუშტუნები – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუშტუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштундар – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пуштундар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштундар – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пуштундар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ft%C3%BBn" title="Peştûn – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peştûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tuni" title="Puštuni – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Puštuni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1t%C5%ABnai" title="Puštūnai – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puštūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastuk" title="Pastuk – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pastuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastona_(vahoaka)" title="Pastona (vahoaka) – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pastona (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="പഷ്തൂൺ – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഷ്തൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पठाण – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पठाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პუშტუნეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პუშტუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="البشتون – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البشتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%91%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ပထန် – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပထန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtoen" title="Pasjtoen – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pasjtoen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पठान – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पठान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="パシュトゥーン人 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パシュトゥーン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Пуштунаш – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пуштунаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtunere" title="Pasjtunere – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pasjtunere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjtunarar" title="Pasjtunarar – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pasjtunarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushtunlar" title="Pushtunlar – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pushtunlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਠਾਨ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਠਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پشتون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پشتون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%9A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پښتانه – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پښتانه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasztuni" title="Pasztuni – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pasztuni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%B3s" title="Pastós – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пуштуны – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуштуны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштуннар – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пуштуннар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun%C3%ABt" title="Pashtunët – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pashtunët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pashtuns" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BA%D8%A7%DA%BB" title="پٺاڻ – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٺاڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پەشتوونەکان – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەشتوونەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Паштуни – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паштуни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tuni" title="Paštuni – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paštuni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tut" title="Paštut – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paštut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuner" title="Pashtuner – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pashtuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Pastun" title="Mga Pastun – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Pastun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பஷ்தூன் மக்கள் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஷ்தூன் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipactunen" title="Ipactunen – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ipactunen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пуштуннар – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пуштуннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวปาทาน – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวปาทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Паштунҳо – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паштунҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Peştunlar – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peştunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%9Ftunlar" title="Puştunlar – Tiếng Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Puştunlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1pashi%CC%B1tun" title="A̱pashi̱tun – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱pashi̱tun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пуштуни – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пуштуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پشتون – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پشتون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%87_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پۇشتۇ مىللىتى – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پۇشتۇ مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_(katawhan)" title="Pashtun (katawhan) – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pashtun (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="普什图人 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普什图人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普什圖人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Ftun" title="Peştun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peştun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%BA" title="普什圖人 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普什圖人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Pastun" title="Orang Pastun – Tiếng Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Pastun" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Pashtun" title="Jolma Pashtun – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Pashtun" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%A1tun" title="Puštun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Puštun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2556103#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&oldid=71235848" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&id=71235848&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Pashtun"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%259Di_Pashtun"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2556103" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:SHORTDESC:Ethnic_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:SHORTDESC:Ethnic group (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:SHORTDESC:Ethnic group</a></div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Người Pashtun<br /><small><span lang="ps" title="Văn bản tiếng Pashtun">پښتانه</span></small><br /><small><i>Pax̌tānə</i></small></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color:#b0c4de;">Khu vực có số dân đáng kể</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></th><td>30.699.037 (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA-Pak-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-Pak-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></th><td>13.750.117 (2008)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_Ti%E1%BB%83u_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%91ng_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Các Tiểu vương quốc Ả Rập Thống nhất">UAE</a></th><td>338.315 (2009)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Pashto_in_UAE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pashto_in_UAE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a></th><td>138.554 (2010)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Pashtuns_in_USA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pashtuns_in_USA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></th><td>110.000 (1993)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue-Pashto_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-Pashto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland">Anh Quốc</a></th><td>100.000 (2009)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a></th><td>37.800 (2012)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-BMZ_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMZ-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td>26.000 (2006)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Canada-census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canada-census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Ấn Độ">Ấn Độ</a></th><td>13.000 (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-India-census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India-census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nga" title="Nga">Nga</a></th><td>9.800 (2002)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ac" title="Úc">Úc</a></th><td>8.154 (2006)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Pashtuns_in_Australia_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pashtuns_in_Australia-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td>5.500 (2008)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></th><td>4.000 (1970)<span style="position: relative; top: 0.6em;"><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue-Pashto_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-Pashto-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color:#b0c4de;">Ngôn ngữ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Tiếng Pashtun">Tiếng Pashtun</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Urdu" title="Tiếng Urdu">Tiếng Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Dari" title="Tiếng Dari">tiếng Dari</a> và <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a> như <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Ngôn ngữ thứ hai">ngôn ngữ thứ hai</a></i></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:5px;background-color:#b0c4de;">Tôn giáo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Hồi giáo (<a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Sunni" title="Hồi giáo Sunni">Sunni</a>)<br /> <span style="font-size:90%;"><i>với thiểu số <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o_Shia" title="Hồi giáo Shia">Shia</a></i></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Người Pashtun</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Tiếng Pashtun">tiếng Pashtun</a>: <span lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتانه</span>‎ <i>Pax̌tānə</i>; dạng giống đực số ít: <span lang="ps" title="Văn bản tiếng Pashtun">پښتون</span> <i>Pax̌tūn</i>, dạng giống cái số ít: <span lang="ps" title="Văn bản tiếng Pashtun">پښتنه</span> <i>Pax̌tana</i>), về lịch sử còn có <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_danh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngoại danh (trang không tồn tại)">ngoại danh</a> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghan_(t%C3%AAn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghan (tên) (trang không tồn tại)">Afghan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Tiếng Ba Tư">tiếng Ba Tư</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">افغان</span>‎, <i>Afğān</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Habibi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Habibi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ferishta_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferishta-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit-lib_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-lib-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và <b>Pathan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hindustan" title="Tiếng Hindustan">tiếng Hindustan</a>: پٹھان, पठान, <i>Paṭhān</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Hindi_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindi-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hindi3_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindi3-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> là một dân tộc tại Afghanistan và tây bắc Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Họ nói <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Tiếng Pashtun">tiếng Pashtun</a> và tuân theo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashtunwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pashtunwali (trang không tồn tại)">Pashtunwali</a>, một tập hợp các lời dạy cá dân và cộng đồng mang tính truyền thống. Nguồn gốc người Pashtun không rõ ràng, nhưng các nhà sử học đã đề xuất mối liên hệ giữa họ với một vài dân tộc cổ đại, gồm <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Paktha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Người Paktha (trang không tồn tại)">người Paktha</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nath_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nath-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heredotus_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heredotus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> những người có thể là tổ tiên của người Pashtun ngày nay. </p><p>Có nhiều người Pashtun nổi bật trong lịch sử. <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a> được coi là nhà sáng lập nhà nước hiện đại Afghanistan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (trang không tồn tại)">Bacha Khan</a> là một nhà hoạt động nhằm giành độc lập cho Afghanistan khỏi sự cai trị của Anh. Một vài nhân vật nổi bật khác gồm <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a>, và <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a>. </p><p>Người Pashtun tạo nên một cộng đồng lớn tại <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, nơi có số người Pashtun lớn nhất. Theo <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>, tổng số người Pashtun được ước tính là 50 triệu<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nhưng con số chính xác thì không rõ vì tình trạng chính trị xã hội tại Afghanistan. Ước tính con số các bộ tộc và thị tộc Pashtun là từ 350 tới hơn 400.<sup id="cite_ref-Romano_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romano-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phân_bố"><span id="Ph.C3.A2n_b.E1.BB.91"></span>Phân bố</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Phân bố”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Phân bố"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Đại đa số người Pashtun cư ngụ tại quê hương <a href="/wiki/Pashtunistan" title="Pashtunistan">Pashtunistan</a>, tọa lạc ở phía nam <a href="/wiki/Amu_Darya" title="Amu Darya">Amu Darya</a> tại Afghanistan và phía tây <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n" title="Sông Ấn">sông Ấn</a> tại Pakistan, bao gồm <a href="/wiki/Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BB%AFng_Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_B%E1%BB%99_l%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Những Khu vực Bộ lạc Liên bang Quản lý">Những Khu vực Bộ lạc Liên bang Quản lý</a> (FATA) và một phần của <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)" title="Balochistan (Pakistan)">Balochistan</a>. Cũng có những cộng đồng người Pashtun ở tây và bắc Afghanistan, các vùng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilgit%E2%80%93Baltistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilgit–Baltistan (trang không tồn tại)">Gilgit–Baltistan</a> và <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> và tây bắc tỉnh <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>. Trong cộng đồng người Hồi giáo tại Ấn Độ, đa số có gốc gác Pashtun.<sup id="cite_ref-India-census_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India-census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Pathans_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Pathans-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trên khắp <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ">tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ</a>, họ thường được gọi là <i>Pathan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhasha_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhasha-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Những cộng đồng kiều dân nhỏ hơn có mặt ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%89nh_Khorasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tỉnh Khorasan (trang không tồn tại)">tỉnh Khorasan</a> của Iran, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Bán đảo Ả Rập">bán đảo Ả Rập</a>, châu Âu, Bắc Mỹ, và Úc. </p><p>Những trung tâm đô thị quan trọng của người Pashtun gồm <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quetta" title="Quetta">Quetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kandahar" title="Kandahar">Kandahar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunduz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunduz (trang không tồn tại)">Kunduz</a>, và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lashkar_Gah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lashkar Gah (trang không tồn tại)">Lashkar Gah</a>. Những đô thị nhỏ hơn gồm chủ yếu người Pashtun là <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swat,_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swat, Pakistan (trang không tồn tại)">Swat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohat (trang không tồn tại)">Kohat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangu,_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangu, Pakistan (trang không tồn tại)">Hangu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khost (trang không tồn tại)">Khost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mardan" title="Mardan">Mardan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asadabad,_Afghanistan" title="Asadabad, Afghanistan">Asadabad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gard%C4%93z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardēz (trang không tồn tại)">Gardēz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah,_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah, Afghanistan (trang không tồn tại)">Farah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pul-i-Alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pul-i-Alam (trang không tồn tại)">Pul-i-Alam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bannu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bannu (trang không tồn tại)">Bannu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parachinar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parachinar (trang không tồn tại)">Parachinar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swabi (trang không tồn tại)">Swabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maidan_Shar" title="Maidan Shar">Maidan Shar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarinkot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarinkot (trang không tồn tại)">Tarinkot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battagram (trang không tồn tại)">Battagram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansehra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansehra (trang không tồn tại)">Mansehra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attock (trang không tồn tại)">Attock</a>. 25% dân số hai thành phố <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghazni (trang không tồn tại)">Ghazni</a> ở Afghanistan là người Pashtun, còn <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a> và <a href="/wiki/Mazar-i-Sharif" title="Mazar-i-Sharif">Mazar-i-Sharif</a> thì ít nhất là 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Với một số ước tính đạt tới 7 triệu, thành phố <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> tại <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, Pakistan là nơi tập trung đông người Pashtun đô thị nhất thế giới.<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A-Times_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-Times-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-Pak-pop-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA-Pak-pop_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522163543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html">“Pakistan population: 199,085,847 (July 2015 est.) [Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%] = 30,699,037”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 22 tháng 5 năm 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 2 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Pakistan+population%3A+199%2C085%2C847+%28July+2015+est.%29+%5BPashtun+%28Pathan%29+15.42%25%5D+%3D+30%2C699%2C037&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113153534/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2008/geos/af.html">“CIA”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2008/geos/af.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 13 tháng 11 năm 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umsl.edu%2Fservices%2Fgovdocs%2Fwofact2008%2Fgeos%2Faf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pashto_in_UAE-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pashto_in_UAE_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf">“United Arab Emirates: Demography”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica World Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+World+Data&rft.atitle=United+Arab+Emirates%3A+Demography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fnew-multimedia%2Fpdf%2Fwordat207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pashtuns_in_USA-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pashtuns_in_USA_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">42% of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/09/20/kabul.htm">200,000</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afghan_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afghan American (trang không tồn tại)">Afghan-Americans</a> = 84,000 and 15% of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table">363,699</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistani_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakistani American (trang không tồn tại)">Pakistani-Americans</a> = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-Pashto-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue-Pashto_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue-Pashto_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbt">“Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>: Languages of the World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 5 năm 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIL+International&rft.atitle=Ethnologue+report+for+Southern+Pashto%3A+Iran+%281993%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dpbt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMaclean2009" class="citation news cs1">Maclean, William (ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL861250">“Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns”</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 8 năm 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Support+for+Taliban+dives+among+British+Pashtuns&rft.date=2009-06-10&rft.aulast=Maclean&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FlatestCrisis%2FidUSL861250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMZ-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BMZ_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html">Relations between Afghanistan and Germany</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116110211/http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2017-01-16 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canada-census-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Canada-census_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091101151108/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">“Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada”</a>. 2.statcan.ca. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 11 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnic+origins%2C+2006+counts%2C+for+Canada&rft.pub=2.statcan.ca&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus06%2Fdata%2Fhighlights%2Fethnic%2Fpages%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo%3DPR%26Code%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26Table%3D2%26StartRec%3D1%26Sort%3D3%26Display%3DAll%26CSDFilter%3D5000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-India-census-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-India-census_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-India-census_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201193939/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">“Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2001”</a>. Census of India. 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 3 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abstract+of+speakers%27+strength+of+languages+and+mother+tongues+%E2%80%93+2001&rft.pub=Census+of+India&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FLanguage%2FStatement1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116110211/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc">“Perepis.ru”</a>. <i>perepis2002.ru</i> (bằng tiếng Nga). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 6 năm 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=perepis2002.ru&rft.atitle=Perepis.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2FTOM_04_P1.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pashtuns_in_Australia-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pashtuns_in_Australia_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106013259/http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect">“20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia”</a>. <i>2006 Census</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics (trang không tồn tại)">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true&">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Microsoft Excel download)</span> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Census&rft.atitle=20680-Ancestry+%28full+classification+list%29+by+Sex+%E2%80%93+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2FABSNavigation%2Fprenav%2FViewData%3Fbreadcrumb%3DPOLTD%26method%3DPlace%2520of%2520Usual%2520Residence%26subaction%3D-1%26issue%3D2006%26producttype%3DCensus%2520Tables%26documentproductno%3D0%26textversion%3Dfalse%26documenttype%3DDetails%26collection%3DCensus%26javascript%3Dtrue%26topic%3DAncestry%26action%3D404%26productlabel%3DAncestry%2520%28full%2520classification%2520list%29%2520by%2520Sex%26order%3D1%26period%3D2006%26tabname%3DDetails%26areacode%3D0%26navmapdisplayed%3Dtrue%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span> Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Habibi-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Habibi_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alamahabibi.com/English%20Articles/Afghan_and_Afghanistan.htm">“Afghan and Afghanistan”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hai_Habibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hai Habibi (trang không tồn tại)">Abdul Hai Habibi</a></i>. alamahabibi.com. 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abdul+Hai+Habibi&rft.atitle=Afghan+and+Afghanistan&rft.date=1969&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamahabibi.com%2FEnglish%2520Articles%2FAfghan_and_Afghanistan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferishta-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferishta_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad_Qasim_Hindu_Shah_(Firishta)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firishta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firishta (trang không tồn tại)">Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah</a> (Firishta). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211200506/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=06901021&ct=10">“<i>History of the Mohamedan Power in India</i>”</a>. <i>Persian Literature in Translation</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Humanities_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Humanities Institute (trang không tồn tại)">Packard Humanities Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=06901021&ct=10">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 1 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Persian+Literature+in+Translation&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Mohamedan+Power+in+India&rft.au=Muhammad+Qasim+Hindu+Shah+%28Firishta%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersian.packhum.org%2Fpersian%2Fpf%3Ffile%3D06901021%26ct%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brit-lib-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brit-lib_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710113630/http://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/afghanistan/afghanistancollection/afghanglossary/afghanglossary.html">“Afghanistan: Glossary”</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="British Library">British Library</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelpregion/asia/afghanistan/afghanistancollection/afghanglossary/afghanglossary.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 10 tháng 7 năm 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+Glossary&rft.pub=British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Freshelp%2Ffindhelpregion%2Fasia%2Fafghanistan%2Fafghanistancollection%2Fafghanglossary%2Fafghanglossary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hindi-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hindi_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJames_William_Spain1963" class="citation book cs1">James William Spain (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-8YNAAAAIAAJ&q=pathan+hindi+word&dq=pathan+hindi+word&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KSIAT5nhN8Hqggeg-eGdAg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA"><i>The Pathan Borderland</i></a>. Mouton. tr. 40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2012</span>. <q>The most familiar name in the west is Pathan, an Hindi term adopted by the British, which is usually applied only to the people living east of the Durand.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pathan+Borderland&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1963&rft.au=James+William+Spain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-8YNAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dpathan%2Bhindi%2Bword%26dq%3Dpathan%2Bhindi%2Bword%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DKSIAT5nhN8Hqggeg-eGdAg%26ved%3D0CDsQ6AEwAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hindi3-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hindi3_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Pathan"><i>Pathan</i></a>. World English Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2012</span>. <q>Pathan (pəˈtɑːn) — n a member of the Pashto-speaking people of Afghanistan, Western Pakistan, and elsewhere, most of whom are Muslim in religion [C17: from Hindi]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pathan&rft.pub=World+English+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2FPathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NatGeo-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NatGeo_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227220328/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0311/feature2/images/mp_download.2.pdf">“Ethnic map of Afghanistan”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Nebraska_at_Omaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Nebraska at Omaha (trang không tồn tại)">University of Nebraska at Omaha</a>; Matthew S. Baker, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratfor (trang không tồn tại)">Stratfor</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0311/feature2/images/mp_download.2.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 2 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thomas+Gouttierre%2C+Center+For+Afghanistan+Studies%2C+University+of+Nebraska+at+Omaha%3B+Matthew+S.+Baker%2C+Stratfor&rft.atitle=Ethnic+map+of+Afghanistan&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Fngm%2F0311%2Ffeature2%2Fimages%2Fmp_download.2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nath-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nath_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNath2002" class="citation book cs1">Nath, Samir (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yGBaXO54-HwC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA273#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Dictionary of Vedanta</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. tr. 273. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/81-7890-056-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/81-7890-056-4"><bdi>81-7890-056-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Vedanta&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=81-7890-056-4&rft.aulast=Nath&rft.aufirst=Samir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyGBaXO54-HwC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA273%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heredotus-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heredotus_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation book cs1">“7”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/657c4JeQH?url=http://www.piney.com/Heredotus7.html"><i>The History of Herodotus</i></a>. Translated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Rawlinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Rawlinson (trang không tồn tại)">George Rawlinson</a>. The History Files. ngày 4 tháng 2 năm 1998 [original written 440 BC]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piney.com/Heredotus7.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 1 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Herodotus&rft.pub=The+History+Files&rft.date=1998-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piney.com%2FHeredotus7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Quản lý CS1: khác (<a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_kh%C3%A1c" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: khác">liên kết</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2009" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Paul M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbu">“Pashto, Northern”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a></i>. Dallas, Texas: <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2010</span>. <q><i>Ethnic population: 49,529,000 possibly total Pashto in all countries.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIL+International&rft.atitle=Pashto%2C+Northern&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_language.asp%3Fcode%3Dpbu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romano-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romano_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2003" class="citation book cs1">Romano, Amy (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKUxyVCrYn0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. tr. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8239-3863-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8239-3863-8"><bdi>0-8239-3863-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Atlas+of+Afghanistan&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8239-3863-8&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTKUxyVCrYn0C%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA28%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSyed_Saleem_Shahzad2006" class="citation web cs1">Syed Saleem Shahzad (ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=891&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=181&no_cache=1">“Profiles of Pakistan's Seven Tribal Agencies”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profiles+of+Pakistan%27s+Seven+Tribal+Agencies&rft.date=2006-10-20&rft.au=Syed+Saleem+Shahzad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamestown.org%2Fprograms%2Fgta%2Fsingle%2F%3Ftx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D891%26tx_ttnews%255BbackPid%255D%3D181%26no_cache%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian_Pathans-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Pathans_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514122925/http://www.khyber.org/articles/2007/StudyofthePathanCommunitiesinF.shtml">“Study of the Pathan Communities in Four States of India”</a>. <i>Khyber.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khyber.org/articles/2007/StudyofthePathanCommunitiesinF.shtml">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 1 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Khyber.org&rft.atitle=Study+of+the+Pathan+Communities+in+Four+States+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.khyber.org%2Farticles%2F2007%2FStudyofthePathanCommunitiesinF.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhasha-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bhasha_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCyril_GlasséHuston_Smith2003" class="citation book cs1">Cyril Glassé; Huston Smith (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA365&dq=pathan+hindi-urdu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6D3ET5C5PPKJ2AWisOyTAQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=pathan%20hindi-urdu&f=false"><i>The New Encyclopædia of Islam</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_Altamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman Altamira (trang không tồn tại)">Rowman Altamira</a>. <q>The Pashto-speaking tribesman who live in Afghanistan, where they are one of the main ethnic groups, and in Pakistan, where they are generally called by the variant term Pathan (Hindi and Urdu).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Islam&rft.pub=Rowman+Altamira&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Cyril+Glass%C3%A9&rft.au=Huston+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfocLrox-frUC%26pg%3DPA365%26dq%3Dpathan%2Bhindi-urdu%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D6D3ET5C5PPKJ2AWisOyTAQ%26ved%3D0CDUQ6AEwADgK%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dpathan%2520hindi-urdu%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PBS_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSharmeen_Obaid-Chinoy2009" class="citation web cs1">Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy (ngày 17 tháng 7 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/rough/2009/07/karachis_invisi.html">“Pakistan: Karachi's Invisible Enemy City potent refuge for Taliban fighters”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontline_(U.S._TV_series)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontline (U.S. TV series) (trang không tồn tại)">Frontline</a> on <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 3 năm 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+Karachi%27s+Invisible+Enemy+City+potent+refuge+for+Taliban+fighters&rft.pub=Frontline+on+PBS&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.au=Sharmeen+Obaid-Chinoy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Ffrontlineworld%2Frough%2F2009%2F07%2Fkarachis_invisi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-Times-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A-Times_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSyed_Saleem_Shahzad2007" class="citation web cs1">Syed Saleem Shahzad (ngày 10 tháng 1 năm 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/657c7qpSz?url=http://atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IA10Df02.html">“How the Taliban keep their coffers full”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IA10Df02.html">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 2 năm 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+the+Taliban+keep+their+coffers+full&rft.date=2007-01-10&rft.au=Syed+Saleem+Shahzad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSouth_Asia%2FIA10Df02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di+Pashtun" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Người_Pashtun&oldid=71235848">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Người_Pashtun&oldid=71235848</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Thể loại:Nhóm xã hội Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Nhóm xã hội Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_Balochistan_(Pakistan)" title="Thể loại:Nhóm xã hội Balochistan (Pakistan)">Nhóm xã hội Balochistan (Pakistan)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_%E1%BB%9F_Pakistan" title="Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc ở Pakistan">Nhóm sắc tộc ở Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_%E1%BB%9F_Afghanistan" title="Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc ở Afghanistan">Nhóm sắc tộc ở Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_Iran" title="Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc Iran">Nhóm sắc tộc Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_ph%C3%A2n_chia_b%E1%BB%9Fi_bi%C3%AAn_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc phân chia bởi biên giới quốc tế">Nhóm sắc tộc phân chia bởi biên giới quốc tế</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pashtun" title="Thể loại:Người Pashtun">Người Pashtun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Nh%C3%B3m_s%E1%BA%AFc_t%E1%BB%99c_%E1%BB%9F_Nam_%C3%81" title="Thể loại:Nhóm sắc tộc ở Nam Á">Nhóm sắc tộc ở Nam Á</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_webarchive_d%C3%B9ng_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_wayback" title="Thể loại:Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback">Bản mẫu webarchive dùng liên kết wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga_(ru)" title="Thể loại:Nguồn CS1 tiếng Nga (ru)">Nguồn CS1 tiếng Nga (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_kh%C3%A1c" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: khác">Quản lý CS1: khác</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_c%C3%B3_m%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_ng%E1%BA%AFn" title="Thể loại:Bài có mô tả ngắn">Bài có mô tả ngắn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:M%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_ng%E1%BA%AFn_kh%C3%A1c_v%E1%BB%9Bi_Wikidata" title="Thể loại:Mô tả ngắn khác với Wikidata">Mô tả ngắn khác với Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_c%C3%B3_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Pashtun" title="Thể loại:Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Pashtun">Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Pashtun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:B%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_c%C3%B3_v%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Thể loại:Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Ba Tư">Bài viết có văn bản tiếng Ba Tư</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 22 tháng 3 năm 2024, 20:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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