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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aspect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aspect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aspect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aspect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ș</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 28 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-comma" title="S-comma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="S-comma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ș" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q396845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:%C8%98" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/%C8%98" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/%C8%98" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&oldid=16437521" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=%C8%98&id=16437521&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C8%2598"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C8%2598"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C8%98"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C8%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C8%98" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q396845" 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lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Literele T și S cu virgulă (sus) și cu sedilă (jos). Virgulă es correcte; sedilă es incorrecte."><img alt="Literele T și S cu virgulă (sus) și cu sedilă (jos). Virgulă es correcte; sedilă es incorrecte." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg/200px-Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg/300px-Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg/400px-Virguli%C5%A3a_%C5%9Fi_sedila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="177" /></a><figcaption>Literele T și S cu virgulă (sus) și cu sedilă (jos). Virgulă es correcte; sedilă es incorrecte.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ș</b> este a douăzeci și treia literă din <a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne" title="Alfabetul limbii române">alfabetul limbii române</a>. În <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">limba română</a> notează o <a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă postalveolară surdă">consoană fricativă postalveolară surdă</a> cu simbolul fonetic <span class="AFI nowrap" title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ʃ]</span>. Alături de litera <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a> ea a fost introdusă în <a href="/wiki/Ortografia_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne" title="Ortografia limbii române">grafia limbii române</a> de către <a href="/wiki/Petru_Maior" title="Petru Maior">Petru Maior</a>, în lucrarea <i>Orthographia romana sive latino-valachica una cum clavi</i>, în <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Această literă nu exista în alfabetul latin, sunetul ei trebuind, acolo unde era cazul, să fie marcat prin litera greacă <b>Σ (σ sau ς)</b>, ceea ce a dus la concluzia că litera sigma ar fi fost pronunțată de către greci foarte apropiat de <i>ș</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aspect">Aspect</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aspect" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Aspect"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Din punct de vedere grafic forma corectă este cea a unei litere <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> cu un <a href="/wiki/Semn_diacritic" title="Semn diacritic">semn diacritic</a> în formă de virgulă așezat dedesubt (◌̦): <span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">Ș, ș</span>. Termenul folosit în <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> pentru descrierea acestei litere este „litera S cu virgulă dedesubt”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lucrările românești, atât vechi cât și recente, dau acestui semn diacritic denumirea de <a href="/wiki/Sedil%C4%83" title="Sedilă">sedilă</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dar în anul 2003 un consiliu științific al Institutului de Lingvistică al Academiei Române a stabilit că semnul corect este virgula, nu sedila.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acest semn diacritic se folosește exclusiv în limba română. Totuși, pentru că multe sisteme nu pot afișa corect litera S cu virgulă, ea se înlocuiește adesea cu litera S cu sedilă, <span lang="tr">Ş sau ş</span>. Litera S cu sedilă este de fapt proprie unor limbi precum <a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">turca</a>. </p><p>Unicode:<br /> Ș: U+0218 <br /> ș: U+0219 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semn_diacritic" title="Semn diacritic">Semn diacritic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Florica-Elisabeta Nuțiu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bjmures.ro/publicatii/anuare/Anuarul%20III-2004/LucrNutiu.htm">„Contribuția Școlii Ardelene la dezvoltarea limbii române literare”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929154231/http://www.bjmures.ro/publicatii/anuare/Anuarul%20III-2004/LucrNutiu.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-09-29">29 septembrie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Unicode, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf">Latin Extended-B</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Vezi, printre altele: Alexandru Graur, <i>Mic tratat de ortografie</i>, Editura Științifică, București, 1974, p. 146; Florin Marcu și Constant Maneca, <i>Dicționar de neologisme</i>, Editura Academiei, București, 1986; Academia Română, <i>Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române</i>, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Titu Maiorescu, în <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UNcTAAAAYAAJ"><i>Despre scrierea limbei rumăne</i></a>, 1866, p. 5, spune: „Acestu adevĕru ne demonstrează tot deodată, căt de falsă este in privința alfabetului or ce argumentatiune scoasă din frumusețea sau din uriciunea lui, precum d. e. la noi se audu de multe ori criticăndu-se sedilele sub t, d și s, «fiindcă sunt urite».” (grafia originară) Pe larg despre literele <i>ț</i>, <i>ș</i>, <i>ḑ</i> vezi pp. 75-86 din aceeași lucrare.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Marius Sala, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secarica.ro/std/InstitLingvTastatura-20031008.pdf">Adresă către Academia Română</a>, 7 octombrie 2003</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Litere_ale_alfabetului_latin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="new" title="Ǟ — pagină inexistentă">Ǟǟ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ã — pagină inexistentă">Ãã</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȧ — pagină inexistentă">Ȧȧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǡ — pagină inexistentă">Ǡǡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ą — pagină inexistentă">Ąą</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ā — pagină inexistentă">Āā</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ả — pagină inexistentă">Ảả</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȁ — pagină inexistentă">Ȁȁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȃ — pagină inexistentă">Ȃȃ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ạ — pagină inexistentă">Ạạ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ặ — pagină inexistentă">Ặặ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ậ — pagină inexistentă">Ậậ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḁ — pagină inexistentă">Ḁḁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱥ — pagină inexistentă">Ⱥⱥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᶏ — pagină inexistentă">ᶏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɐ — pagină inexistentă">Ɐɐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɑ — pagină inexistentă">Ɑɑ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>C</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C̄ — pagină inexistentă">C̄c̄</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C̱ — pagină inexistentă">C̱c̱</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>G</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḡ — pagină inexistentă">Ḡḡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%CC%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G̱ — pagină inexistentă">G̱g̱</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>I</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ï — pagină inexistentă">Ïï</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Îî</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Í — pagină inexistentă">Íí</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ì — pagină inexistentă">Ìì</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere <b>O</b> cu <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritic">diacritice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ó — pagină inexistentă">Óó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò — pagină inexistentă">Òò</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŏ — pagină inexistentă">Ŏŏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô — pagină inexistentă">Ôô</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ố — pagină inexistentă">Ốố</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ồ — pagină inexistentă">Ồồ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỗ — pagină inexistentă">Ỗỗ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ổ — pagină inexistentă">Ổổ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǒ — pagină inexistentă">Ǒǒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö — pagină inexistentă">Öö</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȫ — pagină inexistentă">Ȫȫ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ő — pagină inexistentă">Őő</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ — pagină inexistentă">Õõ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṍ — pagină inexistentă">Ṍṍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṏ — pagină inexistentă">Ṏṏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȭ — pagină inexistentă">Ȭȭ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȯ — pagină inexistentă">Ȯȯ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O͘ — pagină inexistentă">O͘o͘</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȱ — pagină inexistentă">Ȱȱ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Øø</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǿ — pagină inexistentă">Ǿǿ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǫ — pagină inexistentă">Ǫǫ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǭ — pagină inexistentă">Ǭǭ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ō — pagină inexistentă">Ōō</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṓ — pagină inexistentă">Ṓṓ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṑ — pagină inexistentă">Ṑṑ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỏ — pagină inexistentă">Ỏỏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȍ — pagină inexistentă">Ȍȍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȏ — pagină inexistentă">Ȏȏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ơ — pagină inexistentă">Ơơ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ớ — pagină inexistentă">Ớớ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ờ — pagină inexistentă">Ờờ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỡ — pagină inexistentă">Ỡỡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ở — pagină inexistentă">Ởở</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ợ — pagină inexistentă">Ợợ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ọ — pagină inexistentă">Ọọ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ộ — pagină inexistentă">Ộộ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɵ — pagină inexistentă">Ɵɵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɔ — pagină inexistentă">Ɔɔ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⱺ — pagină inexistentă">ⱺ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent grav (◌̀ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="À — pagină inexistentă">Àà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="È — pagină inexistentă">Èè</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ì — pagină inexistentă">Ìì</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǹ — pagină inexistentă">Ǹǹ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ò — pagină inexistentă">Òò</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ù — pagină inexistentă">Ùù</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẁ — pagină inexistentă">Ẁẁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỳ — pagină inexistentă">Ỳỳ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent acut (◌́ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Á — pagină inexistentă">Áá</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="É — pagină inexistentă">Éé</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Í — pagină inexistentă">Íí</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ń — pagină inexistentă">Ńń</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ó — pagină inexistentă">Óó</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ú — pagină inexistentă">Úú</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẃ — pagină inexistentă">Ẃẃ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ý — pagină inexistentă">Ýý</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent circumflex (◌̂ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Ââ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĉ — pagină inexistentă">Ĉĉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê — pagină inexistentă">Êê</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĝ — pagină inexistentă">Ĝĝ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĥ — pagină inexistentă">Ĥĥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Îî</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĵ — pagină inexistentă">Ĵĵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô — pagină inexistentă">Ôô</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝ — pagină inexistentă">Ŝŝ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Û — pagină inexistentă">Ûû</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŵ — pagină inexistentă">Ŵŵ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŷ — pagină inexistentă">Ŷŷ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẑ — pagină inexistentă">Ẑẑ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent caron (◌̌ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǎ — pagină inexistentă">Ǎǎ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čč — pagină inexistentă">Čč</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%9A%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ěě — pagină inexistentă">Ěě</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A6%C7%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǧǧ — pagină inexistentă">Ǧǧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9E%C8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȟȟ — pagină inexistentă">Ȟȟ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǐ — pagină inexistentă">Ǐǐ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%CC%8C%C7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J̌ǰ — pagină inexistentă">J̌ǰ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%91%C7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǒǒ — pagină inexistentă">Ǒǒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šš — pagină inexistentă">Šš</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%93%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǔǔ — pagină inexistentă">Ǔǔ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%CC%8Cw%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W̌w̌ — pagină inexistentă">W̌w̌</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%CC%8Cy%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y̌y̌ — pagină inexistentă">Y̌y̌</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žž — pagină inexistentă">Žž</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere care folosesc bară/liniuță</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ⱥ — pagină inexistentă">Ⱥⱥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ƀ — pagină inexistentă">Ƀƀ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȼ — pagină inexistentă">Ȼȼ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dje" title="Dje">Đđ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɇ — pagină inexistentă">Ɇɇ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ǥ — pagină inexistentă">Ǥǥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞡ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞡꞡ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%A6" title="Ħ">Ħħ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C6%97" title="Ɨ">Ɨ ɨ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɉ — pagină inexistentă">Ɉɉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝁ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝁꝁ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞣ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞣꞣ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ł — pagină inexistentă">Łł</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞥ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞥꞥ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Øø</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B1%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ᵽ — pagină inexistentă">Ᵽᵽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝗ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝗꝗ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɍ — pagină inexistentă">Ɍɍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞧ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞧꞧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9E%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꞩ — pagină inexistentă">Ꞩ|Ꞩꞩ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŧ — pagină inexistentă">Ŧŧ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%84" title="Ʉ">Ʉʉ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ɏ — pagină inexistentă">Ɏɏ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C6%B5" title="Ƶ">Ƶƶ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%9D%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꝥ — pagină inexistentă">Ꝥꝥ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent dublu acut (◌̋ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%90%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Őő — pagină inexistentă">Őő</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B0%C5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Űű — pagină inexistentă">Űű</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu accent dublu grav (◌̏ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%8C%C8%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȍȍ — pagină inexistentă">Ȍȍ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%94%C8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ȕȕ — pagină inexistentă">Ȕȕ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu <a href="/wiki/Tild%C4%83" title="Tildă">tildă</a> (◌̃ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ã — pagină inexistentă">Ãã</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẽ — pagină inexistentă">Ẽẽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĩ — pagină inexistentă">Ĩĩ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ññ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ — pagină inexistentă">Õõ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ũ — pagină inexistentă">Ũũ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṽ — pagină inexistentă">Ṽṽ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BB%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ỹ — pagină inexistentă">Ỹỹ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu <a href="/wiki/Trem%C4%83" title="Tremă">tremă</a> (◌̈ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ä — pagină inexistentă">Ää</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ë — pagină inexistentă">Ëë</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ï — pagină inexistentă">Ïï</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö — pagină inexistentă">Öö</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ü — pagină inexistentă">Üü</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ÿ — pagină inexistentă">Ÿÿ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere cu cerculețe (◌̊ ◌̥ )</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">Åå</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ů — pagină inexistentă">Ůů</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W̊ — pagină inexistentă">W̊ẘ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%CC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y̊ — pagină inexistentă">Y̊ẙ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere ce folosesc virguliță</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%CC%A6" title="D̦">D̦d̦</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Șș</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Țț</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Litere românești</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ș</a> (<span lang="x-sic"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ş">Ş</a></span>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a> (<span lang="x-sic"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ţ">Ţ</a></span>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Vezi și: <a 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