Research & Reviews | Ecology and Environmental Sciences

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <title>Research & Reviews | Ecology and Environmental Sciences | Open Ac</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Ecology and Environmental Sciences journals, Ecology and Environmental Sciences research journals, open access journals, Research & Reviews, open access, Ecology, Environmental science, environmental sciences, evolution, solid waste, waste treatment, pollution, ecological niche, ecological succession, biodiversity, phylo geography, phylogeny, Phylogenetics, Systematics, Pest Management, Marine Ecology, Ecosystems, Molecular evolution, Community Ecology, Conservation Biology, Disease Management, Ecological Modeling, Species "/> <meta name="description" content="Research & Reviews, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Open Access"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rroij.com/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rroij.com/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.rroij.com/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" hreflang="en"/> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/global.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/rroij_journal_styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/author.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.rroij.com/css/main-coolautosuggest.css"/> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolfieldset.js"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XZZM6CDJEW"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-XZZM6CDJEW'); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QyntXIcj_BvZuRDiOUBORwiyRkYoPYA2fYqxYfC5vtU" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "http://www.rroij.com/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php", "logo": "https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" } </script>  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> .awards-nom{ background: #c52d2f !important; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="social-icons hidden-xs"> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>  <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RROIJournals"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> </ul> <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center my-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="media"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" class="align-self-center mr-3"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" > </a> <div class="media-body media-bottom"> <h4 class="media-heading">Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center">   <div class="toggle-mnu ml-3"> <a id="menu-toggle" href="#0"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/menu-icon.svg" width="30px" /> Menu</a> <nav id="sidebar-wrapper"> <ul class="sidebar-nav"> <a id="menu-close" href="#" class="btn btn-light btn-lg pull-right toggle"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></a> <li class="sidebar-brand"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick ='$("#menu-close").click();' >Research and Reviews</a> </li> <li><a title="Home" href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Home</a></li> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Open Access</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu pds"> <li><a title="Browse By Title" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Title</a></li> <li><a title="Browse By Subject" href="https://www.rroij.com/browse-scientific-journals.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Subject</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Register" href="https://www.rroij.com/register.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Register</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >FAQs</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <p class="text-right">ISSN: 2347-7830</p>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="German"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="French"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Hindi"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.rroij.com/journals/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-transparent jrnlNavbar py-0"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand d-none" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Welcome to the Journal" href="https://www.rroij.com/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">The Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Aim and Scope" href="https://www.rroij.com/aimsandscope-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">Aim and Scope</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Editorial Board" href="https://www.rroij.com/editorialboard-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class='nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Articles</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Articles in process" href="https://www.rroij.com/articleinpress-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Articles in process</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Archive" href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" >禄 Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class='nav-item nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Authors">Authors</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/instructionsforauthors-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Author Instructions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Submit Manuscript</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/peerreviewprocess-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Peer Review Process</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/ethics-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement</a> </div> </li> <li class='nav-item nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Special Issues</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Guidelines" href="https://www.rroij.com/guidelines-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Guidelines</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Upcoming Special Issues" href="https://www.rroij.com/specialissue-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">禄 Upcoming Special Issues</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Indexing and Archiving" href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">Indexing and Archiving</a> </li> <li > <a class="nav-link" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Citations" href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">Citations</a></li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Contact Editorial Office" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php">Contact Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-none"> <a class="nav-link" title="RSS Feed" href="https://www.rroij.com/rss/ecology-and-environmental-sciences.xml">RSS Feed</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="phonering-alo-phone phonering-alo-green phonering-alo-show bg-primary p-2 rounded-right" id="feedback"> <div class="phonering-alo-ph-circle"></div> Reach Us <img src="https://www.jocpr.com/images/telephone-white.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2" /> <img src="https://www.jocpr.com/images/whatsapp.svg" alt="" width="20" class="ml-2"> +44-7723-59-8358 </div>  <div class="container"> <div class="media alert alert-info mt-3"> <i class="fas fa-hand-point-right fa-2x align-self-center mr-3 animated infinite bounce slow blue-500"></i> <div class="media-body"> All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to <strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong>. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-ecology-environmental-sciences.html" target="_blank" class="text-warning"><strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong></a> of respective journal. </div> </div> </div>  <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+447389646377">+447389646377<i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="container">  <div class="row"> <div class="row m-t"> <div class="col-12 col-md-9">  <div class="row m-0"> <div id="carousel-example-generic" class="carousel slide mb-2" data-ride="carousel">  <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-target="#carousel-example-generic" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li> </ol>  <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class='carousel-item active'> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/specialissue-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" title="Click here"><img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/splissuebanners/research-reviews-journal-of-ecology-and-environmental-sciences-1588161884.jpg" alt="research-reviews-journal-of-ecology-and-environmental-sciences-1588161884.jpg" class="d-block w-100 "></a> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-12"> </div> </div>   <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <ul class="nav row journal-highlight-list"> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal h-index : 10<br/> </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal cite score : 2.85 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal impact factor : 2.48 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) </li> <li class="tooltip1"> Average article processing time (30 - 45 days) <span class="tooltiptext"> Less than 5 volumes 30 days <br/> 8 - 9 volumes 40 days<br/> 10 and more volumes 45 days</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="contnet-home"> <h1 class="fa-1x"> Welcome to the Journal </h1> <div class="container"> <p><b>The journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</b> is open access peer reviewed, monthly journal, and publishing scientific information on ecological and environmental aspects. This journal is an authentic information source catering the readers with the latest trends in these important subjects.</p> <p>We are inviting Eminent Scientists, Academe and Researchers to submit their work for publication in <b>Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</b> in the form of a research article, review article, short communication, perspectives and commentary or any other form of article.</p> <table style="color: rgb(0,176,80);border: 1px solid #000;"> <p>Journal metrics</p> <tr> <td>Acceptance rate</td> <td>33%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Submission to final decision</td> <td>21-28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acceptance to publication</td> <td>7-14 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Index Copernicus Value</td> <td>105.16</td> </tr> </table> <h2>Indexing Details</h2> <table class="table own-table" style="color: rgb(148,54,52);"> <tr> <th>Index Copernicus</th> <th>Cite Factor</th> <th>International Innovative Journal Impact Factor</th> <th>ROAD</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Open J Gate</td> <td>Cosmos IF</td> <td>Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research</td> <td>Cosmos CAS (USA) Publons</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Academic Keys</td> <td>Secret Search Engine Labs</td> <td>Electronic Journals Library</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Google Scholar Research Bible</td> <td>International Institute of Organised Research</td> <td>European Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture </td> <td>-</td> </tr> </table> <h2>Aims & Scope</h2> <p>The key objective of this journal is to serve the associated scientific community and readers with latest scientific information. This global platform disseminates knowledge and understanding on all aspects of ecology and environmental sciences. </p> <p>The journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences is a broad-based journal founded on two key tenets: To publish the most exciting researches in the field of Ecology and Environmental Sciences and to provide a rapid turn-around time possible for reviewing and publishing of articles which will be freely available for research, teaching and reference purposes.</p> <p><b>Recognition of Reviewers:</b> reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.</p> <p><b>Rapid Publication:</b> manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision provided to authors approximately 14 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 7 days.</p> <p>All the work published by RROJI is under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This permits anyone to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the work and further citing it appropriately. Abstracts and full text of all articles published by JEAES are freely accessible to everyone immediately after publication. JEAES supports the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing. </p> <p><b>Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</b> is considering submissions in the following fields but not limited to:</p> <table class="table own-table"> <tr> <th>Animal Ecology</th> <th>Biodiversity</th> <th>Community Ecology</th> <th>Conservation Biology</th> <th>Disease Management</th> <th>Human Ecology</th> <th>Plant Ecology</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Ecosystems</td> <td>Marine ecology</td> <td>Pest Management</td> <td>Environmental Engineering</td> <td>Legal Aspects of Environment</td> <td>Evolution of Pathogens and Relevant</td> <td>Systematics</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Evolution</td> <td>Molecular Evolution</td> <td>Environmental Biology</td> <td>Environmental Toxicology</td> <td>Natural Resources</td> <td>Agro- Ecosystem Management</td> <td>Laws of Conservation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Waste Management</td> <td>Phylogenetic</td> <td>Environmental Microbiology</td> <td>Environmental Technologies</td> <td>Pollution</td> <td>Global Change</td> <td>Habitat Management</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wildlife Ecology</td> <td>Invasion Ecology</td> <td>Wildlife Management</td> <td>Ecological Modelling</td> <td>Ecological Succession</td> <td>Urban & Rural Environment</td> <td>Weed Management</td> </tr> </table> <p>This is an open access journal which allows all content available freely without any charge to the individual user or any Institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without any prior permission from the publisher or the author provided the author is given due credit wherever necessary.</p> <p>Submit manuscript at <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-ecology-environmental-sciences.html">Online Editorial Tracking System</a> or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: <b>manuscripts@rroij.com</b></p> </div> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):</strong></p> <p>Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p> <style type="text/css"> .own-table tbody tr:nth-of-type(even){ background-color: rgb(255 205 206 / 54%); } </style>  <div> <h2>Genus</h2><p>Genus or in plural genera is known as the taxonomical hierarchy above species containing one or multiple species under it. The further hierarchy in taxonomy contains family. For instance, Staphylococcus is an example of bacterial genus where it may have one or multiple species under it.</p><h2>Molecular evolution</h2><p>Molecular evolution denotes the study of evolution at molecular level of genes, proteins or genomes.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals: </strong>Journal of Molecular Evolution.</p> </div> <span class="morelink" id='show_bt' title="Click here for more ...">Show More...</span> <div class="more" style="display:none"> <h2>Phylogenetics</h2><p>This subject is dealing with the techniques, applications and outcomes with relation to the evolution, to be specific, phylogeny deals with divergence of species with reference to their molecular, geographical and other properties. In general, divergence of different species are calculated depending on the synonymous and non-synonymous features of the sequences, estimation of evolutionary rate is performed and scientific understanding related to the selection pressure on particular genes, proteins or organisms following the neutral theory are considered under this subject.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</p><h2>Systematics</h2><p>Systematics refers to the study of evolutionary incidence to gain insight about the divergence of life.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals: </strong>Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Plant Systematics and Evolution, Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. United Kingdom, Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research.</p><h2>Pest Management</h2><p>Pest management is important for the reduction in crops generated and stored for the consumption and disease causing carriers. Depending on the type of pest strategies are devised for the reduction of pest population which encompasses physical, molecular and chemical methods.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Pest Management Science, International Journal of Pest Management, Integrated Pest Management Reviews, Outlooks on Pest Management, Pest Management Focus,</p><h2>Marine Ecology</h2><p>Marine ecology refers to the ecological conditions dealing with the marine life. As marine ecology is believed as one of the oldest ecology in the planet and is maintained in a different way rather than the terrestrial ecological aspects, therefore, deep insight in marine flora and fauna are important.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Marine Ecology - Progress Series Marine Ecology</p><h2>Invasion Ecology</h2><p>Breaching the territory of a species by another one through migration, influential invasion due to any reason is considered as invasion ecology.</p><h2>Evolution</h2><p>Alteration of inheritable traits in a biological population over generations is known as evolution. Understanding molecular evolution has been an interesting branch of science where interdisciplinary approaches are implemented to understand the gradual changes and their impact on a species.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Evolution; international journal of organic Evolution, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</p><h2>Environmental Pollution</h2><p>Pollution refers to the alteration of the natural component proportions beyond a threshold limit specified by the assessment committee for a particular region. Environmental pollutions lead towards destruction of our ecosystem which eventually may become critical factor for our survival in this planet.</p><h2>Ecosystems</h2><p>Different interacting organisms co-dwelling in a particular geographical area and their relation with surrounding environment forms an ecosystem.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Ecosystems. United States, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Urban Ecosystems.</p><h2>Ecological Modeling</h2><p>Measuring ecological behavior of a particular component in a real time scenario may be time consuming and requires ample efforts, in several situations results of such ecological experimentation is cumbersome. Mathematical modeling has become a better alternative in such conditions and may provide a deep insight for understanding the interrelation of different ecological components through computation and predict their future issues. Agent based model, partial differential equations along with other mathematical techniques are frequently used for this purpose.</p><h2>Disease Management</h2><p>Susceptibility to multiple diseases is a common fact of life. Managing those stressful situations and taking proper decision in such situations is necessary. Disease management requires proper preparation and mental ability and most of all perfect planning according to the situation demand. Depending on the epidemics and remedy available, quarantine and medication should be planned so that a particular outbreak must not impact a larger population or spread through a vast geographical area.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong> Disease Management and Health Outcomes, Disease Management and Clinical Outcomes, Vascular Disease Management, Disease management advisor, Healthcare demand & disease management.</p><h2>Conservation Biology</h2><p>Considering the importance of multiple disciplines in biological sciences, conservation biology probably claims much attention due to its impactful presence. As human we are responsible for conserving the Earth’s biosphere and maintain it properly while saving all co-dwellers. To do so, conservation of the endangered species and preventing species extinction to the highest level is of great importance.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals:</strong>Conservation Biology, Pacific Conservation Biology, Open Conservation Biology Journal</p><h2>Community Ecology</h2><p>In a specific time frame if two or more number of species is sharing a common geographical area that is known as community ecology. In other words, assembly of different species in a specific geographical area in a particular time and dwelling as a co-habitat is referred under community ecology</p> <p><strong>Related Journal: </strong>Community Ecology.</p><h2>Biodiversity</h2><p>Biodiversity refers to the richness of species on earth or for a particular geographical region. Understanding and assessment of biodiversity for different region is mandatory to obtain insight about the environmental changes and their impact on the local flora and fauna.</p> <p>Related Journals: Biodiversity and Conservation, Chemistry and Biodiversity, Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, Marine Biodiversity, Systematics and Biodiversity.</p><h2>Animal Ecology</h2><p>Animal ecology refers to the study of animals with reference to their respective environment which considers several aspects such as from environmental factors to evolution.</p> <p>Related Journals: Journal of Animal Ecology.</p><h2>Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA)</h2><p>Following the evolutionary concept it is believed that all organisms descended from a single one. Practically, for specific calculations it is not feasible to consider the actual origin; therefore, out of a group of organisms under consideration the most recent ancestor from which all other might have descended is computed, thus, the organism which is comparatively oldest among the group is known as Most Recent Common Ancestor.</p><h2>Molecular evolution</h2><p>Molecular evolution denotes the study of evolution at molecular level of genes, proteins or genomes.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals: </strong>Journal of Molecular Evolution.</p><h2>Genus</h2><p>Genus or in plural genera is known as the taxonomical hierarchy above species containing one or multiple species under it. The further hierarchy in taxonomy contains family. For instance, Staphylococcus is an example of bacterial genus where it may have one or multiple species under it.</p> <span class="morelink" id='hide_bt' title="Hide" style="display:none;">Hide...</span> </div> </div> <div> <blockquote>*2023 Journal impact factor was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2021 and 2022 with the number of times they are cited in 2023 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2021 and 2022, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2023 then, impact factor = Y/X</blockquote> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <h4 class="font-size-4">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text"> Articles published in <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</strong> have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</strong> has got <strong> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" target="_blank"> h-index 10 </a> </strong> , which means every article in Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences has got 10 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="panel panel-success rpa"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Recently Published Articles</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Environment Mercury Uses and Human Exposure" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/" target="_blank">Environment Mercury Uses and Human Exposure</a></h4> <p><p> Sanjana Kesarwani</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Preserving the Pulse of Life: The Imperative of Conserving Endangered Species" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/preserving-the-pulse-of-life-the-imperative-of-conserving-endangered-species.php?aid=94224" target="_blank">Preserving the Pulse of Life: The Imperative of Conserving Endangered Species</a></h4> <p><p>Padma Raj*</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Application of Sustainable Agricultural Solid Wastes for the Adsorption Removal of Malachite Green from Wastewater" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/application-of-sustainable-agricultural-solid-wastes-for-the-adsorption-removal-of-malachite-green-from-wastewater.php?aid=93961" target="_blank">Application of Sustainable Agricultural Solid Wastes for the Adsorption Removal of Malachite Green from Wastewater</a></h4> <p><p>Melkamu Biyana Regasa*, Agesa Abdisa Hambisa</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Exploring Genetic Evolution Through Molecular Insights" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/exploring-genetic-evolution-through-molecular-insights.php?aid=94225" target="_blank">Exploring Genetic Evolution Through Molecular Insights</a></h4> <p><p>Aoi Obayashi*</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Standardization of Different Doses and Duration of Plant Derived Smoke Water on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributing Traits of Linseed (<i>Linnum usitatissimum</i> L.) (LCK-9312)" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/standardization-of-different-doses-and-duration-of-plant-derived-smoke-water-on-growth-yield-and-yield-attributing-traits-of-lins.php?aid=93962" target="_blank">Standardization of Different Doses and Duration of Plant Derived Smoke Water on Growth, Yield and Yield Attributing Traits of Linseed (<i>Linnum usitatissimum</i> L.) (LCK-9312)</a></h4> <p><p>B Lohitha*, Prashant Kumar Rai*</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Global Environmental Change and its Implications for Future Productivity" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/global-environmental-change-and-its-implications-for-future-productivity.php?aid=94901" target="_blank">Global Environmental Change and its Implications for Future Productivity</a></h4> <p><p>Eleni Papadopoulos*</p></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-lg-block"></div> <div> <h3 class="heading-1 mt-3 font-size-5">Relevant Topics</h3> <div id="load_data" class="rroij_page"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-lg-2"></div> </div>  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var limit = 21; var start = 0; var file_path = 'c'; var journal = 'jeaes'; var action = 'inactive'; function load_data(limit, start) { $.ajax({ url:"https://www.rroij.com/journals/autoload_rtopics.php", method:"POST", data:{ limit:limit, start:start, file_path:file_path, journal:journal }, cache:false, success:function(data) { $('#load_data').append(data); if(data == '') { $('#load_data_message').html(""); action = 'active'; } else { $('#load_data_message').html("<img src='https://www.rroij.com/images/loader.gif' boredr='0' width='20' height='20'>"); action = "inactive"; } } }); } if(action == 'inactive') { action = 'active'; load_data(limit, start); } $(window).scroll(function(){ if($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() > $("#load_data").height() && action == 'inactive') { action = 'active'; start = start + limit; setTimeout(function(){ load_data(limit, start); }, 1000); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 rroij-panel">  <a href="https://www.rroij.com/awards-nomination-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards-nom"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/ecology-and-environmental-sciences-online-visitors-readers-13.php" style="background-color: a13132 !important; color:#fff;" class="btn btn-warning btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4"><i class="fas fa-book-reader"></i> 20+ Million Readerbase</a>  <div class="panel panel-default mb-4" > <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Journal Highlights</h3> </div> <div class="list-group icon-list-1" style="max-height:450px; overflow-y:auto;"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/about-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="About" target="_blank">About</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/animal-ecology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Animal Ecology" target="_blank">Animal Ecology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/biodiversity-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Biodiversity" target="_blank">Biodiversity</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/community-ecology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Community Ecology" target="_blank">Community Ecology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/conservation-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Conservation Biology" target="_blank">Conservation Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/disease-management-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Disease Management" target="_blank">Disease Management</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/ecosystems-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Ecosystems" target="_blank">Ecosystems</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/evolution-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Evolution" target="_blank">Evolution</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/marine-ecology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Marine Ecology" target="_blank">Marine Ecology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/molecular-evolution-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Molecular evolution" target="_blank">Molecular evolution</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/pest-management-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Pest Management" target="_blank">Pest Management</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/phylogenetics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Phylogenetics" target="_blank">Phylogenetics</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/species-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Species" target="_blank">Species</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/systematics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Systematics" target="_blank">Systematics</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/waste-managements-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Waste Managements" target="_blank">Waste Managements</a> </div> </div>   <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LXk2K-cAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=8&gmla=ALUCkoWCikh07GFY_DWJ5oHI7C92ovydTFmf_lLMMd1_s7CNT74rrynenkzRHHPo-WqrR5I5LuPnnXXQqIZQ8kXH92NLiNN_6hd52qo2WHER6Q" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 394</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LXk2K-cAAAAJ&hl=en&authuser=8&gmla=ALUCkoWCikh07GFY_DWJ5oHI7C92ovydTFmf_lLMMd1_s7CNT74rrynenkzRHHPo-WqrR5I5LuPnnXXQqIZQ8kXH92NLiNN_6hd52qo2WHER6Q" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences received 394 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mt-3 mb-3"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" title="Click here"><img src="../admin/citation-images/Research--Reviews-Journal-of-Ecology-and-Environmental-Sciences-citation.PNG" alt="Citation image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div>  <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/104586/research-reviews-journal-of-ecology-and-environmen/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mt-3 mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/104586/research-reviews-journal-of-ecology-and-environmen/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="../admin/publon-images/Research--Reviews-Journal-of-Ecology-and-Environmental-Sciences-publon.png" alt="Publon image" class="img-fluid p_rel" height="200px" /></a> </div>     <div class="panel panel-default" > <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Indexed In</h3> </div> <div class="list-group icon-list-1" style="max-height:230px; overflow-y:auto;"> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Index Copernicus</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Keys</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> ResearchBible</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> CiteFactor</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos IF</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Electronic Journals Library</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> European Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture (EFITA)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> ROAD</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Publons</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> International Institute of Organised Research (I2OR)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Secret Search Engine Labs</div> </div> <p style="text-align: right;padding: 8px 0 8px 0;margin: 0;"><a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-ecology-and-environmental-sciences.php" title="Click here">View More »</a></p> </div>       <div class="panel panel-default" > <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/ecology_science" data-width="300" data-height="400">Tweets by ecology_science</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div>   <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <h4>Useful Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php">About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php">Open Access</a></li> <li><a title="Journals" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals</a></li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="#">Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <address> <strong>Research & Reviews</strong><br> RROIJ-OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS FZE,<br> Sheikh Rashid Tower located on the Plot No. 3360301<br> DM Building Number 14 in the Dubai World Trade Center Complex, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai<br> </address> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h4>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h4> <div class="news-letter"> <p class="fa-1x"> Enter your email address to receive all news <br> from our awesome <a href="https://www.rroij.com/">website</a> </p> <form role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="email" required placeholder="Your email address..." class="form-control" id="email" autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button> </span> </div> </div> </form> <p class="m-t"><sup>*</sup>Don't worry you'll not be spammed</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copy-right"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-body media-middle"> <p class="text-center"> All Published work is licensed under a <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="click here"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="text-center">Copyright © 2024<a href="https://www.rroij.com/"> Research and Reviews</a>, All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> </footer>  <div class="scroll-top-wrapper"> <span class="scroll-top-inner"> <i class="fa fa-2x fa-arrow-circle-up"></i> </span> </div>  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(e) { // Closes the sidebar menu $("#menu-close").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); // Opens the sidebar menu $("#menu-toggle").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); }); </script> <script> $(function(){ $(document).on( 'scroll', function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').addClass('show'); } else { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').removeClass('show'); } }); $('.scroll-top-wrapper').on('click', scrollToTop); }); function scrollToTop() { verticalOffset = typeof(verticalOffset) != 'undefined' ? verticalOffset : 0; element = $('body'); offset = element.offset(); offsetTop = offset.top; $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: offsetTop}, 500, 'linear'); } </script> <script src="https://app.wabi-app.com/widget/js/wabi.js?phone_number=+44-7723-59-8358&lang=en&position=left"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#show_bt").click(function(){ $(".more").show(500); $("#hide_bt").show(); $("#show_bt").hide(); }); $("#hide_bt").click(function(){ $(".more").hide(500); $("#hide_bt").hide(); $("#show_bt").show(); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blink_speed = 500; var t = setInterval(function () { var ele = document.getElementById('blinker'); ele.style.visibility = (ele.style.visibility == 'hidden' ? '' : 'hidden'); }, blink_speed); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Research & Reviews | Ecology and Environmental Sciences | Open Ac