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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recènte verangeringe</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willek%C3%A4%C3%B6rig_artikel" title="Laaj 'n willekäörige pagina [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekäörig artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Nuuj_pagina%27s"><span>Nuuj artikele</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communicatie" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communicatie" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> communicatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebroekersportaol" title="Euver 't projek, wats te kins doon, woes te dinger kins vènje"><span>Gebroekersportaol</span></a></li><li id="n-sjpelling" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sjpellingssjpiekpagina"><span>Hulp bie sjpelling</span></a></li><li id="n-kaffee" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:De_kaffee"><span>De kaffee</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Veurblaad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="De vriej encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-li.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zeuke" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzeuk Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zeuke</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzeuk Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzeuk Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzeuk Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zeuke"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zeuk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoenlike hulpmiddele"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_li.wikipedia.org&uselang=li" class=""><span>Donaties</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Gebroeker_aonmake&returnto=Latien" title="Maak veural 'ne gebroeker aan en melj dich aan. Dit is aevel neet vereisj." class=""><span>Maak 'ne gebroeker aan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelje&returnto=Latien" title="De weurs aangemeudig om d'ch aan te melje, meh 't is neet verplich. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmèlde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoenlike hulpmiddele" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoenlike hulpmiddele</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_li.wikipedia.org&uselang=li"><span>Donaties</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Gebroeker_aonmake&returnto=Latien" title="Maak veural 'ne gebroeker aan en melj dich aan. Dit is aevel neet vereisj."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Maak 'ne gebroeker aan</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelje&returnto=Latien" title="De weurs aangemeudig om d'ch aan te melje, meh 't is neet verplich. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmèlde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Mien_euverl%C3%A8k" title="Euverlèk euver verangeringe doer dit IP addres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Euverlèk veur dit IP adres</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Historie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistorie,_vörming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistorie,_vörming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistorie, vörming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistorie,_vörming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preklassieke_historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preklassieke_historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Preklassieke historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preklassieke_historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassiek_Latien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassiek_Latien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Klassiek Latien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassiek_Latien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posklassiek_Latien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posklassiek_Latien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Posklassiek Latien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posklassiek_Latien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeliews_en_Humanistisch_Latien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeliews_en_Humanistisch_Latien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Middeliews en Humanistisch Latien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeliews_en_Humanistisch_Latien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klaanklier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klaanklier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klaanklier</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klaanklier-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Klaanklier-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klaanklier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vocaole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocaole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vocaole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocaole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diftonge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diftonge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Diftonge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diftonge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Consonante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prosodie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prosodie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Prosodie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prosodie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjrif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjrif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sjrif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjrif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammair</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammair-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Grammair-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vörmlier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vörmlier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vörmlier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vörmlier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Naomwäörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naomwäörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Naomwäörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naomwäörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veurnaomwäörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veurnaomwäörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Veurnaomwäörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veurnaomwäörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tèlwäörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tèlwäörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Tèlwäörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tèlwäörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werkwäörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werkwäörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Werkwäörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werkwäörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syntaxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntaxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Syntaxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntaxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vocabulair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extern_linke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extern_linke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Extern linke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extern_linke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Latien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 242 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-242" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">242 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%AD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Алаҭын бызшәа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алаҭын бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateinische_Sprache" title="Lateinische Sprache – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lateinische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A5" title="ሮማይስጥ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማይስጥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6den" title="Læden – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Læden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लैटिन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लैटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة اللاتينية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة اللاتينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لاتينية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لاتينية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="لاتينى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاتينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লেটিন ভাষা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লেটিন ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_llat%C3%ADn" title="Idioma llatín – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma llatín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Латин мацӀ – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Латин мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_dili" title="Latın dili – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Latın dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لاتین دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لاتین دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Латин теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Latin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luot%C4%ABnu_kalba" title="Luotīnu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Luotīnu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Latin" title="Tataramon na Latin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Latin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лацінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лацінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латински език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लैटिन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लैटिन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="লাতিন ভাষা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাতিন ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལ་ཏིན་སྐད། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལ་ཏིན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Latin" title="Saro Latin – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Latin" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Лата хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лата хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llatí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Latin" title="Lengua Latin – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Latin" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1-d%C4%ADng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Lá-dĭng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lá-dĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латинан мотт – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Латинан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linatin" title="Linatin – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linatin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B6%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎶᎻ ᎤᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی لاتینی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی لاتینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tili" title="Latin tili – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Latin tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acy%C5%84sczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Łacyńsczi jãzëk – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łacyńsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Латиньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Латиньскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Латин чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Латин чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lladin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinki" title="Latinki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Latinki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81aty%C5%84%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Łatyńšćina – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Łatyńšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Latin" title="Boros Latin – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Latin" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Λατινική γλώσσα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A8in" title="Latèin – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Latèin" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_lingvo" title="Latina lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Latina lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ladina keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_latina" title="Lengua latina – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua latina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لاتین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladina_kiil" title="Ladina kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ladina kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADnskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Latínskt mál – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Latínskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinsk_spriak" title="Latiinsk spriak – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Latiinsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_latine" title="Lenghe latine – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe latine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laidin" title="An Laidin – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laidin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_dili" title="Latin dili – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Latin dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="拉丁語 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="拉丁語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laten" title="Laten – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laideann" title="Laideann – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Laideann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasio%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Lasioñe'ẽ – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Lasioñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladjyn" title="Ladjyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ladjyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Latin" title="Harshen Latin – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Latin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2-t%C3%AAn-ng%C3%AE" title="Lâ-tên-ngî – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lâ-tên-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לטינית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לטינית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातिन भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लातिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C4%87on%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Łaćonšćina – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łaćonšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laten" title="Laten – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Laten" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Latin nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լատիներեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լատիներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Լատիներէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լատիներէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latin" title="Lingua latin – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Latin" title="Jaku Latin – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Latin" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Latin" title="Pagsasao a Latin – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Latin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Латиний мотт – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Латиний мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_linguo" title="Latina linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Latina linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADna" title="Latína – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Latína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="ラテン語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテン語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latn" title="Latn – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Latn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Latin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ენა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლათინური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_tili" title="Latın tili – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Latın tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatint" title="Talatint – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talatint" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Латиныбзэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Латиныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C9%9B%C5%8B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Latɛŋ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lati%CC%B1n_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Lati̱n (a̱lyem) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lati̱n (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Latin" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Латын тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiinerisut" title="Latiinerisut – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Latiinerisut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="ភាសាឡាតាំង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាឡាតាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯಾಟಿನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라틴어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Латин тил – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Латин тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B2%D8%B7%D9%90%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لٲطِن زَبان – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لٲطِن زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latting" title="Latting – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Latting" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_lat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Zimanê latînî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê latînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Латин кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Латин кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="sjterartikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Latina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Latín" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A4in" title="Latäin – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Latäin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%8F%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Латӏин маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Латӏин маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Латин чӀал – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Латин чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina_(lingua)" title="Latina (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Latina (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_lat%C3%ACnn-a" title="Léngoa latìnn-a – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa latìnn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_latin" title="Lingaz latin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz latin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latina" title="Latina – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Latina" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາລາແຕງ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາລາແຕງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotyn%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lotynų kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotynų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Latīņu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латинонь кяль – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Латинонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_latina" title="Fiteny latina – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny latina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Латин йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Латин йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_R%C4%81tini" title="Reo Rātini – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Rātini" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински јазик – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латински јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ലാറ്റിൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാറ്റിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Латин хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латин хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लॅटिन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॅटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Латин йӹлмӹ – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Латин йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Latin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Latina" title="Lingwa Latina – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Latina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_lhatina" title="Lhéngua lhatina – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua lhatina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်တင်ဘာသာစကား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လက်တင်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Латинэнь кель – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Латинэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لاتین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاتین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_latina" title="Lengua latina – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua latina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiensche_Spraak" title="Latiensche Spraak – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Latiensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latien" title="Latien – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Latien" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="रोमन भाषा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ल्याटिन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्याटिन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Latijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinum" title="Latinum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Latinum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%AEn" title="Latîn – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Latîn" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilatini" title="Chilatini – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chilatini" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinan_kieli" title="Latinan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Latinan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଲାଟିନ ଭାଷା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲାଟିନ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Латинаг æвзаг – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Латинаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Latino" title="Salitan Latino – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Latino" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latein" title="Latein – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Latein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leten" title="Leten – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Leten" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łacina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_latin-a" title="Lenga latin-a – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga latin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لاطینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لاطینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لاتيني ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لاتيني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latim" title="Latim – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Latim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_simi" title="Latin simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Latin simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba latină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Latinica" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латинский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латинский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Латиньскый язык – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Латиньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikilatini" title="Ikilatini – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikilatini" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="लातिनीभाषा – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लातिनीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Латыын тыла – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Латыын тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_latina" title="Limba latina – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba latina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua latina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laitin" title="Laitin – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laitin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لاطيني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لاطيني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1htengiella" title="Láhtengiella – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Láhtengiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Latinski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talatint" title="Tutlayt Talatint – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Talatint" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලතින් – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලතින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Latinčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاطینی زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="لاطینی زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Latinščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiratini" title="Chiratini – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiratini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Laatiin" title="Af-Laatiin – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Laatiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_latine" title="Gjuha latine – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha latine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латински језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiensk" title="Latiensk – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Latiensk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Lat%C3%A9n" title="Basa Latén – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Latén" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilatini" title="Kilatini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilatini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C4%87ina" title="Łaćina – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Łaćina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="இலத்தீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலத்தீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లాటిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లాటిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони лотинӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони лотинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาละติน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาละติน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn_dili" title="Latyn dili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Latyn dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Latin" title="Wikang Latin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Latin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyni_zyvon" title="Latyni zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Latyni zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Latin" title="Tok Latin – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Latin" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latince" title="Latince – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Latince" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Латин теле – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латин теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин дыл – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Латин дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Латин кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Латин кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="لاتىن تىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لاتىن تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латинська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латинська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لاطینی زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاطینی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lotin tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_%C5%82atina" title="Łéngua łatina – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua łatina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latinan_kel%27" title="Latinan kel' – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Latinan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latinh" title="Tiếng Latinh – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Latinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Latyn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Latin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lat%C3%A9n" title="Latén – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Latén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linatin" title="Linatin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linatin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉丁文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Латин келн – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Латин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwesiLatini" title="Ulwimi lwesiLatini – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwesiLatini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ლათინური ნინა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლათინური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="לאטיין – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לאטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_L%C3%A1t%C3%ACn%C3%AC" title="Èdè Látìnì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Látìnì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Latijn" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉丁语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="拉丁語 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拉丁語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lating-g%C3%AD" title="Lating-gí – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lating-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" title="拉丁文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉丁文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILatin" title="ILatin – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ILatin" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Latien" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euverl%C3%A8k:Latien&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Euverlèk euver dit artikel (nog neet aangemaak) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Euverlèk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwiezinge_nao_hie/Latien" title="Lies van alle wikipagina's die hiehaer verwieze [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links nao dit artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwante_verangeringe/Latien" rel="nofollow" title="Recènte verangeringe in pagina's woehaer dees pagina verwis [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Volg links</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=li" title="Upload besjtande [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Speciaal_pagina%27s" title="Lies van alle speciaal pazjenas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciaal pazjena's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&oldid=461234" title="Permanente link nao dees versie van de pagina"><span>Permalink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Latien"><span>Book make</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Latien&action=show-download-screen"><span>Haol op es PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&printable=yes" title="Printvruntelike versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printer-vruntelike versie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anger projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Latin_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q397" title="Link nao item inne verbónje gegaevesvergaoring [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Van Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Mestreechs" title="Mestreechs">Mestreechs</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <div style="float: right; clear: right;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width:330px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:1em; border-collapse:collapse;" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background-color:paleturquoise; font-size:120%;">Latien </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Inheimse name: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8E8;"><b>lingua Latīna</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Gekald in: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8E8;">oersprunkelek <a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a>, later gans <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania (nog neet aangemaak)">Hispania</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daci%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacië (nog neet aangemaak)">Dacië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border-color:#E8E8E8">Classificatie: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color:#E8E8e8;"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_taole" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Europese taole">Indo-Europees</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Italische_taole" title="Italische taole">Italisch</a><br />   Latien-Faliskisch<br />    Latien (dialek vaan Roeme) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8">Aantal sjpraekers: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">hei en dao 'ne vleujende spreker </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unesco_Roedbook_van_bedreigde_tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unesco Roedbook van bedreigde tale (nog neet aangemaak)">Cónservatiegraod</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">historisch </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8">Officieel taal: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;">Vaticaanstad </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; border color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO-639&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO-639 (nog neet aangemaak)">ISO-639</a>-code: </td> <td colspan="2" style="border color:#e8e8e8;"><tt>la, lat, lat</tt> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>'t <b>Latien</b> waor de taol vaan de aw <a href="/wiki/Romeine" class="mw-disambig" title="Romeine">Romeine</a>. In 't westelek deil vaan hun imperium woort hun taol es handelstaol gebruuk en in 't groetste deil devaan is ze ouch de volkstaol gewore. 't <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castiliaans" title="Castiliaans">Spaons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a> en de ander <a href="/wiki/Roemaanse_taole" class="mw-redirect" title="Roemaanse taole">Roemaanse taole</a> stamme aof van 't Latien. </p><p>Na 't oetereinvalle vaan 't Romeins Riek bleef 't iewelaank de taol vaan de <a href="/wiki/Roems-Kathelieke_K%C3%A8rk" title="Roems-Kathelieke Kèrk">Roems-Kathelieke Kèrk</a> en vaan de <a href="/wiki/Wetensjap" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetensjap">wetensjap</a>. Nog ummertouw weurt op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnasium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnasium (nog neet aangemaak)">gymnasia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> en 't <a href="/wiki/Belsj" title="Belsj">Belsj</a> Latien oonderweze, veural veur de werke vaan de klassieke Latiense sjrievers te kinne leze. 't <a href="/wiki/Aajdgrieks" title="Aajdgrieks">Aajdgrieks</a> heet 'n zelfde positie, allewel tot daoraon get minder tied besteid weurt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg/220px-Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg/330px-Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg/440px-Iron_Age_Italy-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Taole in protohistorisch Italië.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Forum_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Forum_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="486" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Lapis niger, ajdste oonumstreie Latiense teks.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:M-T-Cicero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/220px-M-T-Cicero.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/330px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/440px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Cicero, icoon vaan 't "Gouwe Latien".</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/220px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/330px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg/440px-City_of_God_Manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="760" /></a><figcaption><i>De Civitate Dei</i> vaan Augustinus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:SummaTheologiae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SummaTheologiae.jpg/220px-SummaTheologiae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SummaTheologiae.jpg/330px-SummaTheologiae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SummaTheologiae.jpg/440px-SummaTheologiae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><i>Summa Theologica</i> vaan Thomas vaan Aquino.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Systema_naturae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Systema_naturae.jpg/220px-Systema_naturae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Systema_naturae.jpg/330px-Systema_naturae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Systema_naturae.jpg/440px-Systema_naturae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Systema Naturæ</i> vaan Linnaeus.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistorie,_vörming"><span id="Prehistorie.2C_v.C3.B6rming"></span>Prehistorie, vörming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Prehistorie, vörming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prehistorie, vörming"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Italische_taole" title="Italische taole">Italische taole</a></i></dd></dl> <p>'t Latien is, es ein vaan de <a href="/wiki/Italische_taole" title="Italische taole">Italische taole</a>, deil vaan de <a href="/wiki/Indogermaanse_taole" title="Indogermaanse taole">Indogermaanse taolfamilie</a>, wat wèlt zègke tot de volker die 't spraoke in de prehistorie (wienie perceis liet ziech nog neet zègke) oet 't ooste nao <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> zien gemigreerd. Wie de aander Italische taole is 't ouch 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satemisatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satemisatie (nog neet aangemaak)">kentumtaol</a>; Latien is zelfs de naomgever vaan dees gropering (< <i>centum</i> 'hoonderd'). 't Is neet zeker of 'n uniform <i>Proto-Italisch</i>, 'nen hypothetische veurgenger vaan alle Italische taole, bestande heet; mesjiens moot me 't Italisch lever zeen es 'n losvaste groop ing verwante taole. Ing verwant mèt 't Italisch zien veural 't <a href="/wiki/Venetisch" title="Venetisch">Venetisch</a> (te zeen es 'n zöstertaol) en de <a href="/wiki/Keltische_taole" title="Keltische taole">Keltische taole</a>. Kinmerkend veur de Italische groop zien oonder mier 't verdwijne vaan de geaspireerde consonante (beveurbeeld <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indogermaans" title="Proto-Indogermaans">PIG</a> <i>*bhreh₂ter</i> > Latiens <i>frater</i>), 't vervalle vaan d'n dualis en vrij good behaajd vaan de diftonge. </p><p>Boete 't Latien bestoont de Italische groop oet 't <a href="/wiki/Oskisch" title="Oskisch">Oskisch</a>, 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbrisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbrisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Umbrisch</a>, 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zuid-Piceens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zuid-Piceens (nog neet aangemaak)">Zuid-Piceens</a> en 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faliskisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faliskisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Faliskisch</a>. De ierste drei vörme de Sabellische ('Sabijnse') oonderverdeiling, dewijl 't Faliskisch same mèt 't Latien de aander oonderverdeiling is. In de broonstied, dus op 't memint tot Roeme opkump, zien de Sabellische taole hiel väöl belaankrieker en groeter es 't Latien-Faliskisch. Dinger die 't Latien oondersjeie vaan de Sabellische taole zien 't behaajd vaan de Indogermaanse <i>*k<sup>w</sup>-</i> (<i>quis</i> 'wee', tegeneuver Oskisch <i>pis</i>) en de reflex vaan de aw <i>-*d<sup>h</sup>-</i> en <i>-*b<sup>h</sup>-</i> (d.w.z. tösse vocaole) es <i>-d-</i> resp. <i>-b-</i> (<i>media</i> tegeneuver Oskisch <i>mefia</i>). Aander bezunderheid vaan 't Latien is de oontwikkeling vaan de aw <i>*d<sup>h</sup>-</i> (aon 't begin vaan e woord dus) tot <i>f-</i> (<i>forum</i>, verwant aon Limbörgs <i>deur</i>). In 't Faliskisch verandert ouch de <i>*g<sup>h</sup>-</i> aon 't woordbegin in <i>f-</i>, dewijl die in 't Latien 'n <i>h-</i> weurt (Latiens <i>hodie</i> tege Faliskisch <i>foied</i> 'vaandaog'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preklassieke_historie">Preklassieke historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Preklassieke historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Preklassieke historie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Aajdlatien" title="Aajdlatien">Aajdlatien</a></i></dd></dl> <p>'t Latien woort in de vreug daog vaan Roeme neet allein gesproke in Roeme, meh in groete deile vaan de <a href="/wiki/Latium" class="mw-redirect" title="Latium">Latium</a> (vaandao de naom); zien sprekers stoon bekind es de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latiene (nog neet aangemaak)">Latiene</a>. Euver de dialekte vaan aander stei kin neet väöl gezag weure, umtot haos gein inscripties drin zien euvergelieverd. Vreuger meinde me tot de aajdste Latiense teks boete Roeme (naomelek in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestrina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestrina (nog neet aangemaak)">Palestrina</a>) gevoonte waor; de zoegenaomde <i>fibula Praenestina</i> zal evels 'n vervalsing zien. Wel authentiek is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis_niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis niger (nog neet aangemaak)">lapis niger</a>, 'n fragmentarische religieus teks oet 't ind vaan de keuningstied of 't begin vaan de Republiek, deep oonder 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_Romanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum Romanum (nog neet aangemaak)">Forum Romanum</a>. Mier euver 't Aajdlatien liet ziech zègke oet aander inscripties en oet euvergelieverde religieus en juridische formules; die lèste zien dèks evels corrup euvergelieverd umtot me ze later aonpasde aon moderner vörm vaan Latien. </p><p>De grammair vaan 't Aajdlatien versjèlde nog aonzeenlek vaan 't Klassiek Latien. Zoe had de taol nog zeve echte naomvalle (mèt 'ne volweerdege <a href="/wiki/Locatief" title="Locatief">locatief</a>, allein es relik aonwezig in 't Klassiek Latien), indegde d'n <a href="/wiki/Ablatief" title="Ablatief">ablatief</a> inkelvoud nog op 'n <i>-d</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitief</a> inkelvoud op 'n <i>-s</i> en de nominatief inkelvoud vaan de twiede declinatie op <i>-os</i> (tegeneuver Klassiek <i>-us</i>), wat mier pareert mèt verwante taole. In 't perfectum kump <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduplicatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduplicatie (nog neet aangemaak)">reduplicatie</a> nog dèks veur (<i>fefeci</i> 'iech höb gedoon' tegeneuver Klassiek <i>feci</i>). De aw Indogermaanse diftonge zien väöl beter bewaord es in de klassieke taol, op 'n meneer die mier aon 't Oskisch herinnert. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassiek_Latien">Klassiek Latien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Klassiek Latien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klassiek Latien"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klassiek_Latien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klassiek Latien (nog neet aangemaak)">Klassiek Latien</a></i></dd></dl> <p>In de derde iew veur Christus heet de taol ziech oonderhaand oontwikkeld tot wat veer es Latien kinne. Tekste oet de derde en twiede iew veur Christus gief me daan ouch neet mier aon mèt "archaïsch", meh mèt "pre-klassiek". In dees iewe, boe-in 't Romeins Riek in oorlog is mèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthago (nog neet aangemaak)">Carthago</a> en Hellas, geit de Romeinse cultuur mèt sprung veuroet, zoewel in literatuur wie ouch in historiesjrieving en (politieke) sprekerskuns. Gevolg is tot de taol laankzaamaon normatiever geit weure: grammair, oetspraok en vocabulair weure vasgelag. Hoegdepunt vint 't normatief vaslègke vaan 't Latien bij <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>. Häöm, en aander groete sjrievers wie <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatius (nog neet aangemaak)">Horatius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesar">Caesar</a>, kint me zoeväöl respek touw tot me hun taol 't Gouwe Latien zal neume. Mèt dees figure zien v'r aongekoume bij 't Klassiek Latien. </p><p>De literatuur vaan de ierste iew <i>nao</i> Christus, vaan de vreuge Keizertied dus, steit bekind es 't Zèlvere Latien. Deze taolstandaard stik volges filologe oongunsteg aof bij 't Gouwe Latien door e touwgenome formalisme en minder natuurleke spontaniëteit. Toch lieverde ouch dees periood e paar canonische sjrievers op, zoewie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juvenalis (nog neet aangemaak)">Juvenalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca (nog neet aangemaak)">Seneca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suetonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suetonius (nog neet aangemaak)">Suetonius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacitus (nog neet aangemaak)">Tacitus</a>. De periood vaan 't Zèlvere Latien kin me 'n ind in de twiede iew laote doorloupe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posklassiek_Latien">Posklassiek Latien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Posklassiek Latien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Posklassiek Latien"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikele: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laatlatien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laatlatien (nog neet aangemaak)">Laatlatien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vulgair_Latien" title="Vulgair Latien">Vulgair Latien</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Mèt de vörming vaan 't Gouwe Latien raakde 't literair <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acrolek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acrolek (nog neet aangemaak)">acrolek</a> los vaan de spreektaol vaan 't volk. Sjrievers mèt minder pretentie, wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catullus (nog neet aangemaak)">Catullus</a>, hanteerde mier 'n "spreektaol", boe-in al wäörd veurkaome die Cicero zeker hej aofgekäörd (wie <i>bellus</i> tegeneuver <i>pulcher</i> veur 'sjoen'). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martialis (nog neet aangemaak)">Martialis</a> deeg later 'tzelfde. Inscripties laote nog väöl mier zien: zoe bliek tot al in de ierste iew veur Christus de <i>-m</i> aon 't woordind begós te verdwijne, of es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasalisatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasalisatie (nog neet aangemaak)">nasalisatie</a> in de veurgoonde vocaol góng "zitte". De graffiti vaan <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, boe-in soms verrassend opeharteg fonetisch gesjreve woort, tuine in de ierste iew nao Christus al 't op groete sjaol verdwijne vaan de <i>-t</i> en aander indklaanke aon - 't Italiaans in d'n dop. Vaanaof de derde iew geit 't hel - daan versumpelt ziech 't buigingssysteem ummer sterker. Dit Latien, gesproke door 't volk en bezejd mèt wäörd, oetspraokvariante en verbuiginge die boete de norm vele, neump me <i>Vulgair Latien</i> en 't is hei-oet tot ziech laankzaamaon de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_taole" class="mw-redirect" title="Romaanse taole">Romaanse taole</a> oontwikkele. </p><p>Dees taol woort in principe - op oetzunderinge wie de geneumde graffiti nao - neet opgesjreve; gesjreve Latien oet de lèste iewe emuleerde 't Klassiek Latien. Toch had de taol wel invlode oet de spreektaol, zeker bij vreug-Christeleke sjrievers, die dèks bewös, oet nederegheid, 't contak mèt 't volk en zien taol opzochte. Ouch zien dao nuivörminge en nui lienwäörd die in 't Klassiek Latien nog neet bestoonte. Dit alles neump me Laatlatien. Me moot de terme <i>Vulgair Latien</i> (volkstaol, sterk versjèllend vaan 't Klassiek Latien) en <i>Laatlatien</i> (sjrieftaol, in groete liene geliek aon de klassieke taol) neet doorein hole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeliews_en_Humanistisch_Latien">Middeliews en Humanistisch Latien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Middeliews en Humanistisch Latien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Middeliews en Humanistisch Latien"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikele: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middeliews_Latien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middeliews Latien (nog neet aangemaak)">Middeliews Latien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolatien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolatien (nog neet aangemaak)">Neolatien</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Es 't Romeins Riek te val kump en de Romaanse volkstaole tot oontwikkeling koume, verluis 't Latien laankzaamaon zien status vaan spreektaol, zelfs veur de politieke of kèrkeleke elite. Es sjrieftaol - veur zoewied vreug in de middeliewe nog gesjreve weurt - hèlt 't evels nog laank 'n monopoliepositie. In 't bezunder weurt 't Latien noe de taol vaan de kèrk (nao 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oosters_Sjisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oosters Sjisma (nog neet aangemaak)">Oosters Sjisma</a> vaan 1054 de Roems-Katholieke kèrk). De taol is sterk aon veranderinge oonderheveg. In 't begin betröf dit nog veural Griekse wäörd, umtot väöl vaan de vreug-Christeleke theologie in die taol is gesjreve. Wie de clerus nao 't Latien euvergóng, woorte dees begrippe neet vertaold. In de loup vaan de middeliewe weurt de kinnes vaan 't Grieks in Wes-Europa evels haos non-existent. De politieke dominantie vaan de Germane (door Sjarel de Groete) maak tot ouch väöl <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_taole" title="Germaanse taole">Germaanse</a> wäörd in 't Middeliews Latien terechkoume. De oetspraok varieert vaan land tot land, al nao wat in de volkstaole gebrukelek is. Universeel is evels de veranderde oetspraok vaan de <i>c</i> veur <i>ae</i>, <i>e</i> en <i>i</i> (Klassiek altied /k/), oetspraok vaan <i>-ti-</i> es /tsi/, oetspraok vaan <i>ae</i> en <i>oe</i> es <i>e</i> en oetspraok vaan <i>y</i> es <i>i</i>. Soms weurt de spèlling daoraon ouch aongepas (<i>racio</i> veur <i>ratio</i>, <i>puelle/puellę</i> veur <i>puellae</i>, <i>sylva</i> veur <i>silva</i>). Dit kós versjèlle naomaote de sjriever mie wis vaan de klassieke sjrievers. Groete werke vaan de Middeliews-Latiense periood zien de <a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a>, en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summa_Theologiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summa Theologiae (nog neet aangemaak)">Summa Theologiae</a> vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_vaan_Aquino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas vaan Aquino (nog neet aangemaak)">Thomas vaan Aquino</a>. </p><p>Tege 't ind vaan de middeliewe, te beginne in de <a href="/wiki/Veertiende_iew" title="Veertiende iew">veertiende iew</a>, kaom evels 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanisme (nog neet aangemaak)">humanisme</a> op. Ein vaan de ierste dinger boe-in feitelek de klassieke Aajdheid es veurbeeld genome woort, waor de taol. Bij 't sjrieve vaan 't Latien mós me idealiter <i>ad fontes</i>: nao de bronne. Es de bronne woorte de klassieke sjrievers gezeen. Vrijhede die ziech de Middeliews-Latiense sjrievers hadde touwgestande neumde me "gotisch" (d.w.z. "barbaars"). De humaniste verdeepde ziech, aanders es de middeliewse theologe, ouch in 't Grieks, wat veur e vernuid inziech in de Griekse lienwäörd in 't Latien zörgde. Zoe oontstoont laankzaamaon 't Neolatien, wat ziech zoeväöl meugelek weer riechde op de klassieke standaard. </p><p>'t Begin vaan de Nuien Tied zaog evels ouch 'n emancipatie vaan de volkstaole es sjrieftaole. Literatuur in de volkstaol waor al in de late middeliewe opgekoume, mier prozaïsche tekste volgde noe ouch, zoe good wie - in protestantse gebeie - biebelvertaolinge. Dit alles hóng ouch same mèt de kóms vaan d'n drökpeers. Wat veur 't Latien euverbleef waor de wetensjap: tot en mèt de achtiende iew zouwe de mieste wetensjaps- en filosofiebeuk in 't Latien versjijne. In de negentiende iew begóste veural Ingels, Duits en Frans dat euver te numme. 't Latien bleef wel tot laat in de negentiende iew in gebruuk es collegetaol aon universiteite. In de katholieke kerk bleef 't gebruuk vaan 't Latien nog langer universeel: de mès bleef tot 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twiede_Vaticaans_Concilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twiede Vaticaans Concilie (nog neet aangemaak)">Twiede Vaticaans Concilie</a> in 't Latien, zoe good wie theologische literatuur. Biebelvertaolinge in katholieke len waore tot 1900 witte raove. Noe nog altied weure <a href="/wiki/Encycliek" title="Encycliek">encyclieke</a> (gemeinelek) in 't Latien gesjreve. In de wetensjap heet 't Latien allewijl zien veurnaomste gebruuk in de naomgeving vaan organismes; 't systeem wat <a href="/wiki/Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> heivoor bedach is nog ummertouw in gebruuk. </p><p>Allewel tot 't Latien roond 1900 dus es actief gebruukde taol leek te verdwijne, kaom in de twintegste iew 'n nui raasj op: de Neolatiense vertaoling vaan populair literatuur. Dit betröf veural kinderbeuk en stripbeuk. Dees traditie begós mèt <i>Winnie the Pooh</i> (es <i>Winnius ille Pu</i> in 1960 oetgebrach) en heet es bekindste en populairste exponinte de Latiense vertaoling vaan <a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a> ('n stripserie die jummers in de Romeinsen tied späölt). Doelgroop veur dit soort vertaolinge zien veural de gymnasiaste die in de Westerse wereld nog ummertouw op sjaol Latien liere. 'nen Inkeling zuut veur 't Latien 'n rol es internationaol hulptaol eweggelag; veur de mieste is 't evels mer 'nen hobby. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klaanklier">Klaanklier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Klaanklier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klaanklier"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allewel tot euver sommege details oondudelekheid blijf, vèlt de Latiense klaanklier vrij good te reconstruere. Dat kump in de ierste plaots doortot ze vrij sumpel is, in de twiede plaots doortot ze fonetisch in häör eige alfabet (Zuug <a href="#Sjrif">oonder</a>) woort gesjreve en in de derde plaots door vergliekend oonderzeuk nao de Romaanse taole en nao lienwäörd in aander taole. Dinger wie 't feit tot de <i>c</i> altied es /k/ kloonk laote ziech beveurbeeld vasstèlle oet 't lienwoord <i>keizer</i>, oet <i>Caesar</i> (Neolatiense oetspraok /tʃe:zɑr/, Klassiek Latien evels /kaisar/. De <i>k-</i> aon 't begin vaan <i>keizer</i> is e bewies veur de [k] aon 't begin vaan <i>Caesar</i> in de klassieken tied). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocaole">Vocaole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Vocaole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vocaole"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'t Latien heet e sumpel systeem vaan vief <a href="/wiki/Vocaol" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocaol">vocaole</a> in twie lengdes: laank en kort. De vocaole zien <i>a</i>, <i>e</i>, <i>i</i>, <i>o</i> en <i>u</i>. De fonetische kwaliteite waore woersjijnelek ouch respectievelek /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/ en /u/. 'ne Zesde vocaol is de <i>y</i> (oetspraok ouch /y/), die allein in <a href="/wiki/Aajdgrieks" title="Aajdgrieks">Griekse</a> lienwäörd veurkump. Lang vocaole kinne in modern Latiens sjrif weure aongegeve mèt 'ne <a href="/wiki/Macron" class="mw-disambig" title="Macron">macron</a>: <i>ā</i>, <i>ē</i>, <i>ī</i>, <i>ō</i>, <i>ū</i>. De Romeine kóste dit teike neet. 't Weurt veural gebruuk in dictionaire (veur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimaal_paar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minimaal paar (nog neet aangemaak)">minimaal pare</a> wie <i>malus</i> 'slech' en <i>mālus</i> 'appeleboum' oeterein te kinne hawwe, en es hölp bij 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scansie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scansie (nog neet aangemaak)">scandere</a> vaan poëzie) en in grammaire (zoewie <a href="#Vörmlier">heioonder</a> 't geval is). Es me wèlt kin me 'n korte vocaollengde aongeve mèt 'ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breve (nog neet aangemaak)">breve</a>: <i>ǎ</i>, <i>ě</i>, <i>ǐ</i> etc. Dit weurt nog väöl minder gedoon es 't zètte vaan 'ne macron: es macra weure gebruuk, maag me aonnumme tot oongemarkeerde vocaole kort zien. De breve kin wel weure gebruuk um de kortheid vaan de vocaol te benaodrökke, beveurbeeld in 't versjèl tösse <i>parēre</i> en <i>parěre</i> (twie wèrkwäörd in versjèllende declinaties). </p><p>De klaankwètte vaan 't Latien vereise tot 'ne vaan natuur lange vocaol kort weurt es twie consonante drop volge of es 'r gevolg weurt door 'nen aandere vocaol: <i>vidēre</i> 'zien', meh <i>viděo</i> 'iech zeen'. Griekse wäörd vörme 't oetzundering op dees lèste regel: <i>Menelāus</i> oet <i>Μενέλαος</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diftonge">Diftonge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Diftonge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Diftonge"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diftonge zien <i>ae</i> [ai~ae], <i>oe</i> [oi~oe] en <i>au</i> [au]. <i>Oe</i> kump in oersprunkelek Latiense wäörd neet väöl veur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonante">Consonante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Consonante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Consonante"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consonante zien <i>b</i>, <i>c/k</i> /k/, <i>d</i>, <i>f</i>, <i>g</i>, <i>h</i>, <i>k</i>, <i>l</i>, <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, <i>p</i>, <i>qu</i> /k<sup>w</sup>/, <i>r</i>, <i>s</i> en <i>t</i>. <i>i/j</i> en <i>u/v</i> (zuug <a href="#Sjrif">oonder</a>) zien haafvocaole. <i>X</i> is 'n digraaf veur /ks/. <i>Z</i> kump allein in Griekse wäörd veur en klink es /dz/. </p><p>De <i>m</i> veur 'nen andere consonant en aon 't woordind begós al vreug te verdwijne; dinkelek vörmde ze mèt de klinker deveur 'ne nasaole klaank. <i>Puellam</i> woort zoe [puel:ã]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prosodie">Prosodie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Prosodie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prosodie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'t Latien heet 't Proto-Indogermaans muzikaal accent aofgesjaf en vervaange door de dreisyllabewèt. Die hèlt 't volgende in: </p> <ul><li>Bij wäörd vaan twie syllabes vèlt de naodrök ummer op de ierste syllaab: <i><u>be</u>ne</i>, <i><u>sā</u>tor</i>, <i><u>bel</u>lum</i>.</li> <li>Bij wäörd mèt drei of mier syllabes vèlt de naodrök op de veurlèste syllaab es die laank is, op de twie-nao-lèste syllaab es de veurlèste syllaab kort is: <i>se<u>nā</u>tor</i>, <i>con<u>trac</u>tus</i>, <i>lau<u>dā</u>te</i>, meh <i><u>mus</u>culus</i>, <i><u>per</u>gere</i>, <i><u>gen</u>tium</i>.</li></ul> <p>'n Korte syllaab is 'n syllaab die indeg op 'ne korte vocaol. 'n Lang syllaab is 'n syllaab die indeg op 'ne consonant of 'ne lange vocaol. </p><p>Aongehaange partikele mèt de beteikenis vaan e woord, meh vasgesjreve aon 't woord wat deveur kump, weure bij de dreisyllabewèt es integraol deil vaan 't woord gerekend. Vaandao <i><u>spon</u>dēs</i> 'diech beloufs', meh <i>spon<u>des</u>ne</i> 'beloufs diech?', en <i><u>po</u>pulus</i> 'volk', meh <i>popu<u>lus</u>que</i> 'en 't volk'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjrif">Sjrif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Sjrif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sjrif"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/wiki/Latiens_sjrif" title="Latiens sjrif">Latiens sjrif</a></i></dd></dl> <p>'t Latiens alfabet, wat allewijl euver de ganse wereld veur hoonderde taole gebruuk weurt, is oontwikkeld oet twie bronne. Die bronne koume vaan de twie besjavinge die Roeme 't mieste höbbe gevörmp: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruske (nog neet aangemaak)">Etruske</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Grieke" title="Grieke">Grieke</a>. 't Latiens sjrif kump dus aon d'n eine kant vaan 'ne variant vaan 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italisch_sjrif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italisch sjrif (nog neet aangemaak)">Italisch alfabet</a> (wat op zien beurt weer vaan 't Grieks sjrif kump), is aon d'n andere kant evels ouch direk gebaseerd op 't Grieks sjrif, en wel op de variant dee in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magna_Graecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magna Graecia (nog neet aangemaak)">Magna Graecia</a> (de Griekse kolonies in Zuid-Italië) gebruuk woort. Vaan 't Latiens alfabet vèlt te zègke tot 'nen archaïsche, preklassieke variant vaan 't Grieks es sjabloon heet gedeend: de wau of digamma waor nog in gebruuk (ouch al krijg dees lètter in 't Latien 'n aander klaankweerde) en d'n upsilon woort nog es /u/ oetgesproke. 't Etruskisch maak gei versjèl tösse /k/ en /g/; daorum moot 't Latien d'n Italische gamma, beter bekind es de C, opsplitse in twie nui lètters (de variant weurt G, 'n c mèt e striepke). <i>C</i>, <i>K</i> en <i>Q</i> höbbe eigelek dezelfde klaankweerde. C en K weure aonvenkelek doorein gebruuk, tot de C 't wint (de K blijf allein bij traditie in 't woord <i>Kalendae</i>). De Q weurt gereserveerd veur de väöl veurkoumenden digraaf <i>qu</i>. De I en V zien veuresnog lètters mèt twie functies: vocaol (<i>i</i> resp. <i>u</i>) en haafvocaol (<i>j</i> resp. <i>v</i>. In modern tekste weure de <i>u</i> en <i>v</i> wel oetereingehawwe, meh weurt de <i>j</i> neet gebruuk. 't Aajdlatiens alfabet zuut zoe oet: </p><p>A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T V X </p><p>Es de kinnes vaan 't Grieks oonder gelierde Romeine algemein weurt, koume dao de lètters Y en Z bij. Y is nog 'ne kier d'n upsilon, dee in 't Grieks intösse vaan oetspraok is veranderd. De lètters <i>phi</i>, <i>theta</i> en <i>chi</i> nump 't Latien neet euver: in Griekse wäörd mèt die klaanke sjrijf me gewoen PH, TH respectievelek CH. </p><p>In de middeliewe weure I en J wie ouch U en V gedifferentieerd. Ouch weure de klein lètters ingeveurd, die zien aofgeleid vaan 't cursief ('loupend') sjrif. In lienwäörd oet de Germaanse taole kin in Middeliews Latien ouch de W optrejje, oersprunkelek twie v's nevenein. </p><p>In de aajdheid waor 't gebrukelek um wäörd zoonder spaties aonein te sjrieve. Vaanaof de middeliewe woort de spatie regel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammair">Grammair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Grammair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grammair"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Hoofartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latiense_grammair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latiense grammair (nog neet aangemaak)">Latiense grammair</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vörmlier"><span id="V.C3.B6rmlier"></span>Vörmlier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Vörmlier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vörmlier"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vörmlier vaan 't Latien is, in verglieking mèt de modern Germaanse en Romaanse taole, sterk fusioneel en vörmeriek. Door de presintie vaan naomvalle kin 't aontal preposities sterk beperk weure, door de vervoging vaan 't werkwoord kin 't oonderwerp dèks weure eweggelaote en kin mèt ei woord weure gezag boeveur 'n taol wie 't Limbörgs 'ne ganse zin veur nujeg heet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Naomwäörd"><span id="Naomw.C3.A4.C3.B6rd"></span>Naomwäörd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Naomwäörd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naomwäörd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latiense <a href="/wiki/Substantief" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantief">substantieve</a> weure verboge in twie getalle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkelvoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkelvoud (nog neet aangemaak)">inkelvoud</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miervoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miervoud (nog neet aangemaak)">miervoud</a>, en zes <a href="/wiki/Naomval" title="Naomval">naomvalle</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nominatief" title="Nominatief">nominatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Datief" title="Datief">datief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accusatief" title="Accusatief">accusatief</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vocatief" title="Vocatief">vocatief</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ablatief" title="Ablatief">ablatief</a>. De vocatief versjèlt mer bij oetzundering vaan de nominatief. 'ne Zevende naomval, de <a href="/wiki/Locatief" title="Locatief">locatief</a>, is es relik in de taol aonwezeg. 't Latien heet gein lidwäörd. </p><p>Substantieve weure verboge in vief declinaties (klasse vaan verbuiging), ingedeild nao de typische lètter in de verbuiging. De ierste of a-declinatie (euverwegend vrouwelek), de twiede of o-declinatie (euverwegend mannelek en oonzijeg) en de derde of gemingde declinatie koume 't mieste veur. </p> <dl><dt>a-declinatie</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><b>puella</b> ('meidske') </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom. </th> <td>puella</td> <td>puellae </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>puellae</td> <td>puellārum </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>puellae</td> <td>puellīs </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td>puellam</td> <td>puellās </td></tr> <tr> <th>voc. </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">=<i>nominatief</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>puellā</td> <td>puellīs </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>o-declinatie</dt></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><b>hortus</b> ('hoof')<br /><small>(mannelek paradigma)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom. </th> <td>hortus</td> <td>hortī </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>hortī</td> <td>hortōrum </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>hortō</td> <td>hortīs </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td>hortum</td> <td>hortōs </td></tr> <tr> <th>voc. </th> <td>horte</td> <td>=<i>nom.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>hortō</td> <td>hortīs </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><b>pīlum</b> ('speer')<br /><small>(oonzijeg paradigma)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom. </th> <td>pīlum</td> <td>pīla </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>pīlī</td> <td>pīlōrum </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>pīlō</td> <td>pīlīs </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">=<i>nominatief</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>voc. </th></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>pīlō</td> <td>pīlīs </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>gemingde declinatie</dt></dl> <p>N.B. dit zien mer inkel veurbeelde vaan meugeleke verbuiginge in de derde declinatie </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">senātor ('senator')<br /><small>(mannelek)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom., voc. </th> <td>senātor</td> <td>senātōrēs </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>senātōris</td> <td>senātōrum </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>senātōrī</td> <td>senātōribus </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td>senātōrem</td> <td>senātōrēs </td></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>senātōre</td> <td>senātōribus </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">pars ('deil')<br /><small>(vrouwelek)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom., voc. </th> <td>pars</td> <td>partēs </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>partis</td> <td>partium </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>partī</td> <td>partibus </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td>partem</td> <td>partēs </td></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>parte</td> <td>partibus </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">certamen ('wèdstried')<br /><small>(oonzijeg)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>inkelvoud </th> <th>miervoud </th></tr> <tr> <th>nom., voc. </th> <td>certāmen</td> <td>certāmina </td></tr> <tr> <th>gen. </th> <td>certāminis</td> <td>certāminum </td></tr> <tr> <th>dat. </th> <td>certāminī</td> <td>certāminibus </td></tr> <tr> <th>acc. </th> <td colspan="2" align="center"><i>=nominatief</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>abl. </th> <td>certāmine</td> <td>certāminibus </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zuug wijer 't hoofartikel veur de relatief zeldzaam veerde of u-declinatie en vijfde of e-declinatie. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Adjectief" title="Adjectief">Adjectieve</a></b> passe ziech aon aon 't substantief boe ze bijhure: ze numme dezelfde naomval, 'tzelfde getal en 'tzelfde geslach aon. Dao zien twie soorte adjectieve: thematische en athematische. De thematische adjectieve indege in hunne citeervörm op <i>-us</i>, beveurbeeld <i>altus</i> 'hoeg'. Bij manneleke wäörd verbuig me ze wie <i>hortus</i>, bij vrouweleke wie <i>puella</i> en bij oonzijege wie <i>pilum</i>. Athematische adjectieve indege op <i>-is</i> (beveurbeeld <i>fortis</i> 'sterk') en ze goon oongeveer wie substantieve oet de derde declinatie. Bij mannelek en vrouwelek zien de vörm geliek, bij 't oonzijeg indeg de vörm in nominatief en accusatief op <i>-e</i>. </p><p>Vergroetende trap weure gevörmp op <i>-ior</i>: <i>altior</i> 'hoeger', <i>fortior</i> 'sterker'. Adjectieve in de vergroetende trap zien altied athematisch. De euvertreffende trap indeg op <i>-issimus</i>: <i>altissimus</i> 'hoegste', <i>fortissimus</i> 'sterkste'. Dees aofleidinge zien ummer thematisch. </p><p>Bijwäörd aofgeleid vaan adjectieve weure gevörmp mèt 't achterveugsel <i>-ē</i> (thematisch) of <i>-iter</i> (athematisch): <i>altē</i>, <i>fortiter</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Veurnaomwäörd"><span id="Veurnaomw.C3.A4.C3.B6rd"></span>Veurnaomwäörd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Veurnaomwäörd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Veurnaomwäörd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Persoenleke</b> veurnaomwäörd zien <i>egō</i> (ierste persoen), <i>tū</i> (twiede persoen) en <i>is, ea, id</i> (derde persoen) veur 't inkelvoud en <i>nōs</i> (ierste persoen) en <i>vos</i> (twiede persoen) veur 't miervoud. De nominatiefvörm vaan dees wäörd weure allein bij groete naodrök gebruuk, umtot oet de persoensvörm in de zin altied wel bliek um welke persoen 't geit. De vörm vaan de aander naomvalle koume evels algemein veur. </p><p><b>Bezitteleke</b> veurnaomwäörd gedraoge ziech in 't Latien wie gewoen (thematische) adjectieve. Ze luie <i>meus</i> 'mien', <i>tuus</i> 'dien', <i>suus</i> 'zien/häör/hun', <i>noster</i> 'eus' en <i>vester</i> 'eur'. </p><p><b>Vraogende</b> weurnaomwäörd zien <i>quis</i> 'wee' en <i>quid</i> 'wat'. Hun verbuiging kump bij benaodering euverein mèt de athematische adjectieve. </p><p>'t <b>Betrèkkelek</b> veurnaomwoord is <i>qui</i> (mannelek), <i>quae</i> (vrouwelek), <i>quod</i> (oonzijeg). Dit woord heet e groet aontal specifieke vörm die allein bij veurnaomwäörd veurkoume. Wijer liek hun verbuiging op die vaan <i>quis/quid</i>. </p><p><b>Aonwiezende</b> veurnaomwäörd zien <i>hic, haec, hoc</i> (kortbij), <i>iste/ista/istud</i> (wijer eweg) en <i>ille/illa/illud</i> (wiedste eweg). Ouch dees wäörd kinne de typische veurnaomwoordeleke verbuiging; bij <i>iste</i> en <i>ille</i> zuut me 'n dudeleke verminging vaan thematische en athematische vörm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tèlwäörd"><span id="T.C3.A8lw.C3.A4.C3.B6rd"></span>Tèlwäörd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Tèlwäörd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tèlwäörd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mieste Latiense hooftèlwäörd zien oonverbuigbaar. Oetzunderinge op dees regel zien <i>ūnus</i> 'ein', <i>duō</i> 'twie' en <i>trēs</i> 'drei'. <i>Ūnus</i> weurt verboge wie e gewoen adjectief, <i>duō</i> - de <i>-ō</i> is 'n euverbliefsel vaan d'n awwen dualis - bij benaodering ouch, <i>trēs</i> (genitief <i>trium</i>) geit volges de derde declinatie. <i>Centum</i> 'hoonderd' en <i>mille</i> 'doezend' zien in 't inkelvoud indeclinabel meh weure in 't miervoud wel verbuigbaar; <i>centum</i> wie e gewoen adjectief, <i>mille</i> (miervoud <i>milia</i>) wie e substantief. </p><p>Boete de hooftèlwäörd kint 't Latien nog <b>rangtelwäörd</b> (altied e thematisch adjectief; de vörming is te oonregelmaoteg um hei te bespreke), <b>getaladverbia</b> (beveurbeeld <i>quinquiēs</i> 'vief kier') en <b>deilende tèlwäörd</b> (wie <i>dēnī</i> 'per tien'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Werkwäörd"><span id="Werkw.C3.A4.C3.B6rd"></span>Werkwäörd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Werkwäörd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werkwäörd"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'t Latiens werkwoord weurt verveug nao versjèllende aspekte, te weite persoen (ierste, twiede, derde persoen), getal (inkelvoud, miervoud), wijs (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicatief (nog neet aangemaak)">indicatief</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjunctief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjunctief (nog neet aangemaak)">conjunctief</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperatief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperatief (nog neet aangemaak)">imperatief</a>), agens-genus (actief en passief) en tied (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praesens (nog neet aangemaak)">praesens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperfectum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperfectum (nog neet aangemaak)">imperfectum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfectum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfectum (nog neet aangemaak)">perfectum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plusquamperfectum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plusquamperfectum (nog neet aangemaak)">plusquamperfectum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurum_simplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futurum simplex (nog neet aangemaak)">futurum simplex</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futurum_exactum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futurum exactum (nog neet aangemaak)">futurum exactum</a>). Daobij koume nog 'n aontal aofleiinge die 'n ander functie es de persoensvörm höbbe: <a href="/wiki/Infinitief" title="Infinitief">infinitief</a>, oonvoltoejd en voltoejd deilwoord, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerundium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerundium (nog neet aangemaak)">gerundium</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerundivum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerundivum (nog neet aangemaak)">gerundivum</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supinum (nog neet aangemaak)">supinum</a> I en II. De citeervörm vaan e Latiens werkwoord is ofwel d'n infinitief ofwel d'n ierste persoen inkelvoud: 't Latiens woord veur 'prieze' kin me in 'nen dictionair dus vinde es <i>laudare</i> of es <i>laudo</i> (lètterlek: 'iech prijs'). </p><p>Latiense werkwäörd weure verdeild in veer conjugaties, d.w.z. veer types vaan verveuging, gekarakteriseerd nao de typische lètter in de stam. De a-conjugatie (infinitief op <i>-āre</i>) kump wiedoet 't mieste veur; aander types zien de e-conjugatie (op <i>-ēre</i>, relatief zeldzaam), de i-conjugatie (op <i>-īre</i>) en de consonant-conjugatie (op <i>-ěre</i>). <i>Esse</i> 'zien', <i>posse</i> 'kinne' en <i>velle</i> 'wèlle' zien zoe oonregelmaoteg tot ze boete dees veer conjugaties valle. Es beknóp veurbeeld vaan de Latiense conjugatie volg hei de verveuging vaan <i>laudāre</i> 'prieze'. </p> <dl><dt>laudāre ('prieze')</dt></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3">actief</th> <th colspan="3">passief </th></tr> <tr> <th>indicatief </th> <th>conjunctief </th> <th>imperatief </th> <th>indicatief </th> <th>conjunctief </th> <th>imperatief </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 ink. </th> <td>laudō </td> <td>laudēm </td> <th> </th> <td>laudor </td> <td>laudēr </td> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>laudās </td> <td>laudēs </td> <td>laudā </td> <td>laudāris </td> <td>laudēris </td> <td>laudāre </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>laudat </td> <td>laudēt </td> <td>laudātō </td> <td>laudātur </td> <td>laudētur </td> <td>laudātor </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 mv. </th> <td>laudāmus </td> <td>laudēmus </td> <th> </th> <td>laudāmur </td> <td>laudēmur </td> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>laudātis </td> <td>laudētis </td> <td>laudāte </td> <td>laudāmini </td> <td>laudēmini </td> <td>laudāmini </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>laudant </td> <td>laudent </td> <td>laudantō </td> <td>laudantur </td> <td>laudentur </td> <td>laudantor </td></tr> <tr> <th>infinitief </th> <td colspan="3" align="center">laudāre </td> <td colspan="3" align="center">laudārī </td></tr> <tr> <th>participium </th> <td colspan="3" align="center">laudans, -antis </td> <th colspan="3"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>'t <b>Imperfectum</b> weurt gevörmp mèt d'n infix <i>-ba-</i> (indicatief) en <i>-re-</i> (conjunctief): <i>laudābam</i> 'iech prees', <i>laudārer</i> 'tot iech woort gepreze'. Vörm veur d'n imperatief bestoon hei neet. </p><p>'t <b>Futurum</b> kint allein vörm veur d'n indicatief. Bij de a-declinatie weurt 't gevörmp mèt d'n infix <i>-b-</i>: <i>laudābō</i> 'iech zal prieze'. Dao besteit ouch 'n actief deilwoord veur 't futurum op <i>-ūrus</i>: <i>laudātūrus</i>. </p><p>'t <b>Perfectum</b> krijg 'nen eige stam. Bij regelmaotege werkwäörd indeg de stam op 'n <i>v</i>: <i>laudāvi</i> 'iech höb gepreze'. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">actief</th> <th colspan="2">passief </th></tr> <tr> <th>indicatief </th> <th>conjunctief </th> <th>indicatief </th> <th>conjunctief </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 ink. </th> <td>laudāvī </td> <td>laudāverim </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">laudātus/-a/-um <br />sum, es, est </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">laudātus/-a/-um <br />sim, sis, sit </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>laudāvistī </td> <td>laudāveris </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>laudāvit </td> <td>laudāverit </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 mv. </th> <td>laudāvimus </td> <td>laudāverīmus </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">laudātī/-ae/-a <br />sumus, estis, sunt </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">laudāti/-ae/-a <br />simus, sitis, sint </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td>laudāvistis </td> <td>laudāverītis </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td>laudāvērunt </td> <td>laudāverint </td></tr> <tr> <th>infinitief </th> <td colspan="2">laudāvisse/laudasse </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">laudātus esse </td></tr> <tr> <th>participium </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <td colspan="2" align="center">laudātus, -ī </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>'t <b>Plusqumperfectum</b> gebruuk de perfectumstam en veug dao 't tiedskinmerk <i>-era-</i> en de persoensoetgaank aon touw: <i>laudāveram</i> 'iech had gepreze'. </p><p>'t <b>Futurum exactum</b> zèt d'n infix <i>-er-</i> achter de perfectumstam: <i>laudāverō</i> 'iech zal höbbe gepreze'. </p><p>'t <b>Gerundium</b> is d'n infinitief verboge es zelfstendeg naomwoord: <i>laudandī</i>, genitief bij <i>laudāre</i>. </p><p>'t <b>Gerundivum</b> is 'n adjectief wat aongief tot 't objek 'n actie moot oondergoon: <i>laudandus</i> 'wee, wat moot weure gepreze'. </p><p>'t <b>Supinum</b> weurt vaan 't voltoejd deilwoord aofgeleid in speciaal oetdrökkinge: <i>impossibile laudātu</i> 'oonmeugelek te prieze'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntaxis">Syntaxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Syntaxis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Syntaxis"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door de oetgebreide verbuiging is de woordorde in 't Latien relatief vrij: me kin de woord in oongebrukeleke petroene zètte zoonder tot de beteikenis verandert. De gewoen volgorde is SOV - dat wèlt zègke: de persoensvörm steit achteraon. E sumpel zinneke wie <i>Gaius Claudiam videt</i> 'Gaius zuut Claudia' kin evels zoonder groete probleme weure umgelag tot <i>Claudiam Gaius videt</i>, <i>Gaius videt Claudiam</i> of <i>Claudiam videt Gaius</i>. Allein 't veuraonzètte vaan 't werkwoord is hiel oongewoen (dit zouw nog kinne in de poëzie). Es 'ne taolgebruker 't veurwerp veuraonzèt, wie in 't bovestoond veurbeeld <i>Claudiam Gaius videt</i>, is dat gemeinelek um groete naodrök te lègke ('<i>Claudia</i> is 't, die Gaius zuut'). </p><p>Naodrök lègke kin me ouch, door 't oonderwerp oet te drökke es dat neet hoof - aanders gezag, door persoenleke veurnaomwäörd in de nominatief te gebruke. <i>Cras canem castigabo</i> beteikent zoe gewoen 'mörge zal iech d'n hoond houwe'; <i>Cras ego canem castigabo</i> wèlt zoeväöl zègke wie 'mörge zal iech, neet iemes aanders, d'n hoond houwe'. </p><p>Adjectieve koume miestal achter substantieve aon: <i>canis ingens</i> ' 'nen enormen hoond'. 't Umgekierde is evels ouch meugelek. </p><p>'ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bijzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bijzin (nog neet aangemaak)">Bijzin</a> dee es lijend veurwerp vaan 'nen hoofzin deent, weurt miestal in d'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativus_cum_infinitivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accusativus cum infinitivo (nog neet aangemaak)">accusativus cum infinitivo</a> gezat: 't oonderwerp steit in d'n accusatief, de persoensvörm weurt 'nen infinitief. Beveurbeeld <i>Pater non vult me canem castigare</i> 'M'ne pa wèlt neet tot iech d'n hoond houw'. In bepaolde constructies weurt neet accusativus cum infinitivo, meh ieder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accusativus_cum_participio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accusativus cum participio (nog neet aangemaak)">accusativus cum participio</a> gebruuk. </p><p>Hiel beknop kin ouch 'ne bijzin weure gemaak door d'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ablativus_absolutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ablativus absolutus (nog neet aangemaak)">ablativus absolutus</a>, 'n constructie vaan e substantief + participium (maak neet oet welk) allebei in d'n ablatief. Zoe weurt aongegeve tot de besjreve gebäörtenis ziech aofspäölt <i>neve</i> wat in d'n hoofzin vertèld weurt. Veurbeeld: <i>Patre vigilanti canem castigare non possum</i> 'Aongezeen m'ne pa oplèt, kin iech d'n hoond neet houwe'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulair">Vocabulair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Vocabulair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=20" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vocabulair"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Latiense woordesjat besteit veur 't beste deil oet Latiense èrfwäörd: wäörd direk oet 't <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indogermaans" title="Proto-Indogermaans">Proto-Indogermaans</a> mètgenome. Umtot de oersprunkeleke Latiene 'n agrarisch volk waore, sjoot hun taol tekort in wäörd veur de topoi oet de besjaving. Dao waor dus 'n noedzaak tot <i>Sprachausbau</i>. Soms gebäörde dat door bestaonde Latiense wäörd nui beteikenisse te geve (<i>pecunia</i> 'geld', oersprunkelek 'veebezit'), meh dèkser naom 't Latien mèt de besjaoving ouch de wäörd vaan de mier oontwikkelde culture euver. Oet 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etruskisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etruskisch (nog neet aangemaak)">Etruskisch</a> kaome zoe wäörd wie <i>persona</i> 'masker' (oet <i>phersu</i>), <i>lucumo</i> 'oonderkeuning' (oet <i>lauchme</i>), <i>arena</i> 'zavel' en <i>urbs</i> 'stad'. D'n invlood vaan 't Grieks waor in de begintied besjeie, meh woort in de klassieken tied neet te oondersjatte. Oet 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archa%C3%AFsch_Grieks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaïsch Grieks (nog neet aangemaak)">Archaïsch Grieks</a> - in dit geval de väölal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorisch_Grieks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorisch Grieks (nog neet aangemaak)">Dorische</a> dialekte oet Italië - naom 't Latien wäörd euver wie <i>bos</i> 'kooj' (oet βοῦς), <i>amp(h)ora</i> 'kroek' (oet ἀμφῶρα) en <i>oliva</i> 'olief'. Oet 't Klassiek Grieks koume talloos wäörd veur wetensjappeleke, filosofische en typisch Griekse dinger (<i>phalanx</i>, <i>philosophia</i>, <i>xystus</i> 'terras'). Oet de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koin%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koinè (nog neet aangemaak)">Koinè</a> kaome hiel väöl wäörd betrokke op 't Christendom. 't Middeliews Latien naom ouch wäörd op oet de <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_taole" title="Germaanse taole">Germaanse taole</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=21" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Latiense taol heet e groet en kwalitatief good corpus aon literatuur opgelieverd - dees literatuur, en d'n enormen invlood dee ze op de Westerse cultuur had, is de belaankriekste rei boeveur allewijl nog Latien gelierd weurt. Tot aon de derde iew veur Christus stèlde ze neet väöl veur; de Latiense literatuur oet dezen tied bojt veur op Italische tradities. Nao oongeveer 250 v. Chr. deit de hiel groeten invlood vaan de Griekse lèttere ziech gelle. De Romeine liere vaan hun nui vörm vaan lyriek, epiek, teniel, retoriek, historie en filosofie. Dit culmineert in 't bove geneump <i>Gouwe Latien</i> in de ierste iew veur Christus. De ganse keizertied ijlt 't nog nao. Bij 't begin vaan de Middeliewe verdwijnt de ganse traditie; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middeliews-Latiense_literatuur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middeliews-Latiense literatuur (nog neet aangemaak)">Middeliews-Latiense literatuur</a> kump pas op gaank mèt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karolingische_renaissance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karolingische renaissance (nog neet aangemaak)">Karolingische renaissance</a>. </p><p>Wat <i><b><a href="/wiki/Lyriek" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyriek">lyriek</a></b></i> aongeit had 't Aajdlatien 'n eige traditie vaan korte gediechter veur allerlei touwpassinge. Religieus tekste zien haos oonveranderd in gebruuk gebleve tot aon de aofsjaffing vaan 't heidedóm. Aajdlatiense lyriek stoont in 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnium (nog neet aangemaak)">saturnium</a>, 'nen Italische veersvoot, door Horatius later es "horridus" umsjreve. Umtot zien meining door väöl Romeine gedeild woort, is de aw lyriek gooddeils verlore gegaange. D'n ierste Latiensen diechter dee d'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexameter (nog neet aangemaak)">hexameter</a> en aander Griekse veersveuj gebruukde waor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ennius (nog neet aangemaak)">Ennius</a> (ierste helf ierste iew veur Christus). Ziene naovolger waor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatius (nog neet aangemaak)">Horatius</a>, dee es paragoon vaan de Latiense lyriek góng gelle. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catullus (nog neet aangemaak)">Catullus</a> maakde lyriek op 'n aander, väöl minder pretentieus niveau. Lyriek mèt 'n episch vertèlkarakter kaom vaan <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>, dee zien <i>Metamorfoses</i> euver mythologische figure goon meh drejje um de taol minder es um de vertèlling. Lyriek raak in de zèlvere periood oet de mode. In zoewel de middeliewe es 't humanisme woort 't väöl gedoon es imitatie vaan de klassieke veurbeelde. </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Epiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Epiek">Epiek</a></b></i> kin me al zeuke in de tenielstökker vaan Livius Andronicus, meh kump in 't Latien pas ech vaan de groond mèt <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a> z'nen <i>Aeneis</i>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> nao 't veurbeeld vaan <a href="/wiki/Homerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homerus">Homerus</a>. In de ierste iew leefde 'n aontal epische diechters, wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statius (nog neet aangemaak)">Statius</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucanus (nog neet aangemaak)">Lucanus</a>. Hun werk weurt neet väöl mie geleze. </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Dramatiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatiek">Dramatiek</a></b></i> begint in de Latiense literatuur al mètein op zien hoegdepunt: mèt de komediesjriever <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plautus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plautus (nog neet aangemaak)">Plautus</a> en de tragediesjriever <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livius_Andronicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livius Andronicus (nog neet aangemaak)">Livius Andronicus</a>. Oet de laat-Latiensen tied gief 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geta (nog neet aangemaak)">Geta</a>. </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">Satire</a></b></i> waor 'n oersprunkelek Romeinse traditie, ouch al is ouch dit genre sterk beïnvlood door de Griekse literatuur (wat ziech tuint in de gebruukde veersvörm). D'n ajdste bekinde satiricus waor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Lucilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Lucilius (nog neet aangemaak)">Gaius Lucilius</a>, vaan wee aanders neet väöl mie bekind is es tot heer 'ne veurluiper in dit genre waor. De groetste vaan alle satirici is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juvenalis (nog neet aangemaak)">Juvenalis</a>. Maotsjappijkritiek woort ouch gelieverd door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martialis (nog neet aangemaak)">Martialis</a>, dee daoveur evels 't <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigram (nog neet aangemaak)">epigram</a></b></i> gebruukde. </p><p><i><b><a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">Proza</a></b></i> steit in de aajdheid bekans synoniem veur zakeleke tekste. Tekste die veer noe <a href="/wiki/Literatuur" title="Literatuur">literatuur</a> (of perceizer <i>belletristiek</i>) zouwe neume, stoonte steivas in poëtisch metrum. 'nen Oetzundering is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronius (nog neet aangemaak)">Petronius</a>, dee zie werk me es antieke <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">romans</a> maag zien. Väöl belaankrieker zien evels toch wel de neet-fictioneel tekste in proza.<br />  Vaan de Grieke naome de Romeine de kuns vaan de <i>rhetorica</i> (spreke in 't eupebaar) euver. 't Werk vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cato_d%27n_Awwere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cato d'n Awwere (nog neet aangemaak)">Cato d'n Awwere</a> bevat veurbeelde, meh belaankrieker is <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, dee neet allein 'ne standaard veur politiek spreke, meh zeker ouch veur correk Latien zètde. Historiesjrieving kaom vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livius (nog neet aangemaak)">Livius</a> (de vreug historie vaan <a href="/wiki/Roeme" title="Roeme">Roeme</a> sinds de stiechting vaan de stad), vaan <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> (dee zien eige campagne in Gallië besjreef en daomèt 't thuispubliek subtiel manipuleerde), vaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suetonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suetonius (nog neet aangemaak)">Suetonius</a> (de leves vaan de vreug keizers, mèt väöl geveul veur sjendal en sensatie) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacitus (nog neet aangemaak)">Tacitus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">Filosofie</a> vint me oonder mie bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca (nog neet aangemaak)">Seneca</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Aurelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Aurelius (nog neet aangemaak)">Marcus Aurelius</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitruvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitruvius (nog neet aangemaak)">Vitruvius</a> sjreef euver architectuur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apicius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apicius (nog neet aangemaak)">Apicius</a> maakden e kookbook. <a href="/wiki/Theologie" title="Theologie">Theologie</a> had de Romeinse godsdeens aamper, meh 't christendóm te mier. Aonvenkelek sjreef me de christeleke literatuur in 't Grieks, tege 't ind vaan 't Romeins Rijk góng me evels op Latien euver. H. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustinus_vaan_Hippo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustinus vaan Hippo (nog neet aangemaak)">Augustinus vaan Hippo</a> is zeker de bekindste en belaankriekste vaan dees kèrkvajers. De theologische traditie in 't Latien góng in de middeliewe natuurlek door; zij had häör hoegdepunt bij H. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_vaan_Aquino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas vaan Aquino (nog neet aangemaak)">Thomas vaan Aquino</a>, dee zien <i>Summa Theologica</i> 't begin- en indpunt woort vaan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scholastiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scholastiek (nog neet aangemaak)">scholastieke</a> traditie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extern_linke">Extern linke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Extern linke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latien&action=edit&section=22" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Extern linke"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/">De Latiense Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050204020135/http://nefer-seba.net/latin/">Hölpbronne en tekste</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. 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