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Systèmes et leurs dynamiques – villes, énergie, usage des sols</span></nav></div></div><div class="container" role="main"><div class="flex-row row column-content-wrapper"><div id="content" class="col-12 col-md-9 article-container"><article id="page-7078" class="post-7078 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail czr-hentry" ><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner"><section class="tc-thumbnail entry-media__holder tc-singular-thumbnail-wrapper __before_regular_heading_title" ><div class="entry-media__wrapper czr__r-i js-centering"> <img width="1538" height="585" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1538,h_585/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="axes de recherche" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1538/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1.png 1538w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1-300x114.png 300w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1-1024x389.png 1024w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1-768x292.png 768w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1536/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/bandeau_axes_recherche-1-1536x584.png 1536w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1538px) 100vw, 1538px" /></div></section><h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dojodigital_toggle_title">Axe 1. Systèmes et leurs dynamiques – villes, énergie, usage des sols</span></h1></div></header><div class="post-entry tc-content-inner"><section class="post-content entry-content " ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="7078" class="elementor elementor-7078"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e81964e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e81964e" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01a01fa" data-id="01a01fa" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ea36bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0ea36bc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h4>Axe 1. Systèmes et leurs dynamiques – villes, énergie, usage des sols</h4></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab24b80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab24b80" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8f6d07" data-id="c8f6d07" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8eb6b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="f8eb6b3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-spacer"><div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab07d87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab07d87" data-element_type="section"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fb26bf" data-id="6fb26bf" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c331907 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion" data-id="c331907" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-accordion"><div class="elementor-accordion-item"><div id="elementor-tab-title-2041" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="1" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2041" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Systèmes urbains</a></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2041" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2041"><ul><li><strong>Conséquences distributives des politiques environnementales</strong> et, à l’inverse, les conséquences environnementales de politiques visant à remédier aux ségrégations spatiales.</li><li><strong>Services écosystémiques en ville</strong> et la manière dont ils interagissent avec les formes urbaines.</li><li><strong>Construction des </strong><strong>modèles NEDUM </strong>afin de construire une collection de modèles des 100 plus grandes agglomérations mondiales.</li></ul></div></div><div class="elementor-accordion-item"><div id="elementor-tab-title-2042" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="2" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2042" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Agriculture et usage des sols</a></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2042" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="2" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2042"><ul><li><strong>Potentiels économiquement et techniquement réalistes pour la biomasse énergie, </strong>et les horizons temporels associés.</li><li><strong>Avenir de l’élevage dans les scénarios bas-carbone</strong>. Identifiée comme un levier majeur pour l’atténuation dans le secteur agricole, la baisse de la consommation de produits animaux est susceptible d’avoir des impacts majeurs sur l’usage des sols. </li><li><strong>Articulation entre les enjeux de biomasse énergie, de sécurité alimentaire et de protection de la biodiversité. </strong></li><li><strong>Conditions économiques, sociales</strong> (inégalités en particulier) <strong>et environnementales d’un passage à grande échelle à l’agroécologie.</strong></li></ul></div></div><div class="elementor-accordion-item"><div id="elementor-tab-title-2043" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="3" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-2043" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-plus"></i></span> <span class="elementor-accordion-icon-opened"><i class="fas fa-minus"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-accordion-title" tabindex="0">Systèmes énergétiques</a></div><div id="elementor-tab-content-2043" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="3" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-2043"><ul><li><strong>Conditions, opportunités, enjeux et contraintes de la pénétration massive des EnR dans le mix électrique.</strong></li><li>Exploration des raisons pour lesquelles <strong>la rénovation thermique du parc de bâtiment résidentiel se révèle moins efficace que prévu.</strong></li><li><strong>Conditions du déploiement rapide et à grande échelle de la mobilité électrique, </strong>avec une analyse comparative des politiques publiques et des stratégies industrielles de déploiement d’une infrastructure de recharge rapide.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d637bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="d637bf7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-spacer"><div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d853167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d853167" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="738" height="448" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_738,h_448/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cired-projet2019-23-copie.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2764" alt="Representation de la relation entre les différentes thématiques étudiées au CIRED." data-srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_738/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cired-projet2019-23-copie.png 738w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cired-projet2019-23-copie-300x182.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px" /></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94818ca" data-id="94818ca" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b98dc3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b98dc3f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h4><strong>Ressources</strong></h4><p><strong>NEDUM-2D</strong> : outil capable d’évaluer économiquement et d’un point de vue environnemental les politiques publiques touchant à la forme des villes et à la répartition des ménages et des activités au sein de celles-ci. Il intégre la représentation des centres d’emploi et permet de vérifier la pertinence du modèle étendu pour représenter les dynamiques de villes situées dans des aires géographiques très différentes de l’Europe (Afrique du Sud et Chine notamment).</p><p><strong>Nexus Land-Use (NLU)</strong> : modèle global d’usage des sols sur la gestion de la biodiversité dans les zones agricoles et dans les pâturages.</p><p><strong>GlobAgri</strong> : mise en cohérence des bilans agricoles, alimentaires et des émissions de GES par pays et projection des bilans emploi ressources sur la base des évolutions de la demande, des efficiences et des technologies.</p><p><strong>Modèles multi-agent</strong> : notamment pour appuyer la démarche de prospective participative entreprise autour de la gestion du parc marin du Golfe du Lion.</p><p><strong>Enquête sociologique :</strong> entretiens, observation participante, analyse de documents.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><footer class="post-footer clearfix"></footer></section></div></article></div><div class="right sidebar tc-sidebar col-12 col-md-3 text-md-right" ><div id="right" class="widget-area" role="complementary"><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://www.centre-cired.fr/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67425cee90827" id="lsearch-67425cee90827"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher</span> <input id="s-67425cee90827" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67425cee90827" placeholder="Rechercher …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Rechercher …</span></button></div></form></div></aside><aside id="block-7" class="widget widget_block widget_recent_entries"><ul style="color:#06646e; font-size:13px;" class="wp-block-latest-posts__list has-link-color wp-elements-8902cfd4307d6471d6e0d8dab0073e7b wp-block-latest-posts has-text-color"><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/lcs-rnet-15th-annual-meeting/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">LCS-Rnet 15th Annual Meeting</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-romain-fillon/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Romain Fillon</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-baptiste-parent/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Baptiste Parent</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/soutenance-de-these-thibault-briera/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Soutenance de thèse : Thibault Briera</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/on-recrute-cdi-economiste-des-politiques-publiques-pour-levaluation-des-engagements-nationaux/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">On recrute (CDI) : Économiste des politiques publiques pour l’évaluation des engagements nationaux</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/interview-de-philippe-quirion-au-quotidiano-nazionale-energia-en-italien/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Interview de Philippe Quirion au Quotidiano Nazionale Energia (en italien)</a></li><li><a class="wp-block-latest-posts__post-title" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/transitions-les-nouvelles-annales-des-ponts-et-chaussees-n4-au-pied-du-mur-imaginer-les-futurs-socio-ecologiques/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer">Transitions – Les nouvelles annales des ponts et Chaussées n°4 – Au pied du mur. 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Augmenter le texte</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-56v56c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-16c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-56h-56c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h56v-56c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h16c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8v56h56c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Augmenter le texte</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-resize-font pojo-a11y-btn-resize-minus" data-action="resize-minus" data-action-group="resize" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Diminuer le texte</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 200v16c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8h-144c-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8v-16c0-4.25 3.75-8 8-8h144c4.25 0 8 3.75 8 8zM288 208c0-61.75-50.25-112-112-112s-112 50.25-112 112 50.25 112 112 112 112-50.25 112-112zM416 416c0 17.75-14.25 32-32 32-8.5 0-16.75-3.5-22.5-9.5l-85.75-85.5c-29.25 20.25-64.25 31-99.75 31-97.25 0-176-78.75-176-176s78.75-176 176-176 176 78.75 176 176c0 35.5-10.75 70.5-31 99.75l85.75 85.75c5.75 5.75 9.25 14 9.25 22.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Diminuer le texte</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-grayscale" data-action="grayscale" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Niveau de gris</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.75 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352zM31.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM55 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM94.25 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM133.5 383.75h-15.5v-351.75h15.5v351.75zM165 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM180.75 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM196.5 383.75h-7.75v-351.75h7.75v351.75zM235.75 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM275 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM306.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM338 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM361.5 383.75h-15.75v-351.75h15.75v351.75zM408.75 383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Niveau de gris</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span 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111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Contraste négatif</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Arrière-plan clair</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 2.25-11.75 6.25-16-4-4.25-6.25-10-6.25-16 0-8.25 4.5-16.25 11.75-20.5-2-26.75-24.75-53.5-42-72.5s-25.75-41.25-25.75-67c0-68 64.75-112 128-112s128 44 128 112z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Arrière-plan clair</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Liens soulignés</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Liens soulignés</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Police lisible</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M181.25 139.75l-42.5 112.5c24.75 0.25 49.5 1 74.25 1 4.75 0 9.5-0.25 14.25-0.5-13-38-28.25-76.75-46-113zM0 416l0.5-19.75c23.5-7.25 49-2.25 59.5-29.25l59.25-154 70-181h32c1 1.75 2 3.5 2.75 5.25l51.25 120c18.75 44.25 36 89 55 133 11.25 26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Police lisible</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Réinitialiser</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 6.25-2.25 2.25 0.25 4.5 1.25 5.75 3 24.5 31.75 61.25 49.75 101 49.75 70.5 0 128-57.5 128-128s-57.5-128-128-128c-32.75 0-63.75 12.5-87 34.25l34.25 34.5c4.75 4.5 6 11.5 3.5 17.25-2.5 6-8.25 10-14.75 10h-112c-8.75 0-16-7.25-16-16v-112c0-6.5 4-12.25 10-14.75 5.75-2.5 12.75-1.25 17.25 3.5l32.5 32.25c35.25-33.25 83-53 132.25-53 105.75 0 192 86.25 192 192z"></path></svg></span> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Réinitialiser</span> </a></li></ul><ul class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-items pojo-a11y-links"><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="http://www.centre-cired.fr/plan-de-site/" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-link-sitemap" tabindex="-1" role="button" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Plan de site</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M448 312v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48c0-17.5 14.5-32 32-32h128v-48h-24c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h80c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-24v48h128c17.5 0 32 14.5 32 32v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Plan de site</span> </a></li></ul></div></div></nav></body></html>