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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Trei%C3%B1+ha+troidigezh" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Trei%C3%B1+ha+troidigezh" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Un_tamm_istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Un_tamm_istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Un tamm istor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Un_tamm_istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_an_treiñ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_an_treiñ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Labour an treiñ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Labour_an_treiñ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Labour an treiñ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Labour_an_treiñ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skoilhoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skoilhoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Skoilhoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skoilhoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stummadur_an_droourien_e_Breizh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stummadur_an_droourien_e_Breizh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stummadur an droourien e Breizh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stummadur_an_droourien_e_Breizh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En-dro_d'an_treiñ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En-dro_d'an_treiñ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>En-dro d'an treiñ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En-dro_d'an_treiñ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennadoù_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennadoù_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pennadoù kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennadoù_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Treiñ ha troidigezh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 131 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertaling" title="Vertaling – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vertaling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbersetzung_(Linguistik)" title="Übersetzung (Linguistik) – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Übersetzung (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n" title="Traducción – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Traducción" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ترجمة – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="طرجامة – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طرجامة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="অনুবাদ – asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অনুবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n" title="Traducción – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Traducción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99rc%C3%BCm%C9%99" title="Tərcümə – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tərcümə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Тәржемә – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәржемә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pargold%C4%ABms" title="Pargoldīms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pargoldīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Пераклад – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пераклад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Пераклад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пераклад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Превод – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Превод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अनुबाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अनुबाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="অনুবাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevo%C4%91enje" title="Prevođenje – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prevođenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjamahan" title="Tarjamahan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Tarjamahan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Оршуулга – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Оршуулга" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Traducció lingüística – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Traducció lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Гоч – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гоч" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وەرگێڕان – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرگێڕان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercime" title="Tercime – turkeg Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tercime" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turkeg Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99eklad" title="Překlad – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Překlad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Куçару – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Куçару" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfieithu" title="Cyfieithu – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfieithu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overs%C3%A6ttelse" title="Oversættelse – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oversættelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cbersetzung_(Linguistik)" title="Übersetzung (Linguistik) – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Übersetzung (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Μετάφραση – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετάφραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation" title="Translation – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Translation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduko" title="Traduko – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n" title="Traducción – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Traducción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5lkimine" title="Tõlkimine – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tõlkimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itzulpengintza" title="Itzulpengintza – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itzulpengintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="ترجمه – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترجمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%A4minen" title="Kääntäminen – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kääntäminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduction" title="Traduction – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traduction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auersaatang" title="Auersaatang – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Auersaatang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduzion" title="Traduzion – frioulaneg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Traduzion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oersetting" title="Oersetting – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oersetting" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aistri%C3%BAch%C3%A1n" title="Aistriúchán – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aistriúchán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadar-theangachadh" title="Eadar-theangachadh – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eadar-theangachadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduci%C3%B3n" title="Tradución – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tradución" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BDasa" title="Ñe’ẽasa – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe’ẽasa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תרגום – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרגום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अनुवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अनुवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuwaad" title="Anuwaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Anuwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevo%C4%91enje" title="Prevođenje – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prevođenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradiksyon" title="Tradiksyon – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tradiksyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Fordítás – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fordítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թարգմանություն – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թարգմանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terjemahan" title="Terjemahan – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terjemahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagipatarus" title="Panagipatarus – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panagipatarus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BD%C3%B0ing" title="Þýðing – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýðing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduzione" title="Traduzione – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Traduzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3" title="翻訳 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="翻訳" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аударма – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аударма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭಾಷಾಂತರ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾಷಾಂತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD" title="번역 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="번역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werger" title="Werger – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Werger" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treylyans" title="Treylyans – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Treylyans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretatio" title="Interpretatio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Interpretatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduzion" title="Traduzion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Traduzion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vert%C4%97jas" title="Vertėjas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vertėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulko%C5%A1ana" title="Tulkošana – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tulkošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ётафтомась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ётафтомась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandikan-teny" title="Fandikan-teny – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandikan-teny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Преведување – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Преведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വിവർത്തനം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Орчуулга – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орчуулга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ပွမကၠာဲဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပွမကၠာဲဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अनुवाद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अनुवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penterjemahan" title="Penterjemahan – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penterjemahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduzzjoni" title="Traduzzjoni – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Traduzzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ютавтома – erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ютавтома" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96versetten" title="Översetten – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Översetten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="अनुवाद – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अनुवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fo%27ali" title="Fo'ali – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fo'ali" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertalen" title="Vertalen – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vertalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omsetjing" title="Omsetjing – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omsetjing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversettelse" title="Oversettelse – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oversettelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traduccion" title="Traduccion – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Traduccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਅਨੁਵਾਦ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਨੁਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erterduccion" title="Erterduccion – pikardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Erterduccion" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82umaczenie_(przek%C5%82ad)" title="Tłumaczenie (przekład) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tłumaczenie (przekład)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترجمہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترجمہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%93%D9%87" title="ژباړه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژباړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Tradução – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tradução" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimay_t%27ikray" title="Rimay t'ikray – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimay t'ikray" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traducere" title="Traducere – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Traducere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Перевод – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перевод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Переклад (языконаука) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Переклад (языконаука)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тылбаас – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тылбаас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88" title="ترجمو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترجمو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevo%C4%91enje" title="Prevođenje – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prevođenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ලිඛිත භාෂා පරිවර්තනය – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිඛිත භාෂා පරිවර්තනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation" title="Translation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Translation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preklad_(jazykoveda)" title="Preklad (jazykoveda) – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Preklad (jazykoveda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevajanje" title="Prevajanje – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prevajanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%27aliliuga" title="Fa'aliliuga – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fa'aliliuga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushandura" title="Kushandura – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kushandura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABrkthimi" title="Përkthimi – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Përkthimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Превођење – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Превођење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terjemahan" title="Terjemahan – sundaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Terjemahan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttning" title="Översättning – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Översättning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsiri" title="Tafsiri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tafsiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மொழிபெயர்ப்பு – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொழிபெயர்ப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="అనువాదం – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అనువాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тарҷума – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тарҷума" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5" title="การแปล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การแปล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasalin" title="Pagsasalin – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsasalin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87eviri" title="Çeviri – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çeviri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhundzuluxeri" title="Vuhundzuluxeri – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vuhundzuluxeri" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Тәрҗемә – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тәрҗемә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Переклад – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Переклад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترجمہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترجمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjima" title="Tarjima – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tarjima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradusion" title="Tradusion – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tradusion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BB%8Bch_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Dịch thuật – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dịch thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratournaedje_(langue)" title="Ratournaedje (langue) – walloneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ratournaedje (langue)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghubad" title="Paghubad – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paghubad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="翻译 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="翻译" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მათანგალი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათანგალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="איבערזעצונג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איבערזעצונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoiz" title="Hoiz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hoiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ – tamacheg Maroko standart" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamacheg Maroko standart" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="翻译 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="翻译" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%AF" title="譯 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="譯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoan-e%CC%8Dk" title="Hoan-e̍k – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoan-e̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="翻譯 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="翻譯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuhumusha" title="Ukuhumusha – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukuhumusha" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg/220px-Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg/330px-Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg/440px-Rosetta_Stone_BW.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2066" /></a><figcaption>Maen Rosetta, skrivet e div yezh hag e tri doare-skrivañ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Treiñ</b> diwar ur <a href="/wiki/Yezh" title="Yezh">yezh</a> d’ur yezh all, pe en ur yezh all, zo lakaat komzoù pe <a href="/wiki/Skrid" title="Skrid">skridoù</a> a zo en ur yezh orin en ur yezh estreget ar yezh orin. "Treuzyezhañ" a reer ivez eus an ober-se. </p><p>Bez' ez eus ivez troidigezhioù diwar stumm kozh ur yezh e stumm a-vremañ an hevelep yezh, pa ne c'hall mui an dud nann-arbennik lenn ar skrid orin. Setu amañ ur skouer : eus an <a href="/wiki/Hensaozneg" title="Hensaozneg">hensaozneg</a> d'ar <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a> a-vremañ. </p> <table align="center"> <caption><i><b>Cædmon's Hymn</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/VIIvet_kantved" title="VIIvet kantved">VIIvet kantved</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="poem"> <p>Nū scylun hergan hefaenrīcaes Uard,<br /> Metudæs maecti end his mōdgidanc,<br /> uerc Uuldurfadur, suē hē uundra gihuaes,<br /> ēci Dryctin ōr āstelidæ<br /> hē ǣrist scōp aelda barnum<br /> heben til hrōfe, hāleg scepen;<br /> Þā middungeard moncynnæs Uard,<br /> ēci Dryctin, æfter tīadæ<br /> fīrum foldu, Frēa allmectig </p> </div> </td> <td> <div style="font-style:italic;" class="poem"> <p><span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">Now we must praise heaven-kingdom's Guardian</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">the Creator's might and his mind-plans,</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">the work of the Glory-Father, when he of wonders of everyone,</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">eternal Lord, the beginning established.</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">He first created for men's sons</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">heaven as a roof, holy Creator;</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">then middle-earth, mankind's Guardian,</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">eternal Lord, afterwards made</span><br /> <span class="mw-poem-indented" style="display: inline-block; margin-inline-start: 2em;">for men earth, Master almighty.</span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En un doare strizh-kenañ ne vez troet nemet skridoù ; <a href="/wiki/Jubenni%C3%B1" title="Jubenniñ">jubenniñ</a> a reer eus an ober dre gomz ha gant ur jubennour(ez) e vez graet. </p><p>Al labour treiñ komzoù pe skridoù, pe an treiñ hepmui, an treuzyezhañ, a vez graet gant un troer pe un droerez. Un troour, un droourez a vez lavaret ivez eus neb a ra al labour en un doare ampart pe vicherel, goude ma n’eo ket ar memes tra na tost. </p><p>Kemm a lakaer etre treiñ <a href="/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh">lennegezh</a> (an treiñ lennegel) ha treiñ kalvezouriezh (an treiñ kalvezel). Da neuze e verker peseurt danvez a zo da dreiñ, penaos e ranker e dreiñ, ha gant piv e vo troet, rak disheñvel eo al labour hag ar barregezh a zo rekis en daou rumm troidigezhioù-se. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Un_tamm_istor">Un tamm istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Un tamm istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Un tamm istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un ober hollvedel eo an treiñ, a zo bet ezhomm a-viskoazh etre pobloù disheñvel o yezh. </p><p>Skridoù skiantel zo bet troet a-gozh, evel labourioù an <a href="/wiki/Arabed" title="Arabed">Arabed</a> war ar <a href="/wiki/Kimiezh" title="Kimiezh">gimiezh</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Mezegiezh" title="Mezegiezh">vezhegiezh</a> (eus an <a href="/wiki/Arabeg" title="Arabeg">arabeg</a> e teu ar gerioù "<a href="/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm">algoritm</a>" hag "<a href="/wiki/Alkool" title="Alkool">alkool</a>") ; skridoù relijiel zo bet treuzyezhet ivez, evel an <a href="/wiki/Testamant_Kozh" title="Testamant Kozh">Testamant Kozh</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henc%27hresianeg" title="Henc'hresianeg">henc'hresianeg</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Bibl" title="Bibl">Bibl</a> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> (ar <a href="/wiki/Vulgat" title="Vulgat">Vulgat</a>), ar Bibl c'hoazh en <a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">alamaneg</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> pe e <a href="/wiki/Kembraeg" title="Kembraeg">kembraeg</a> gant <a href="/wiki/William_Morgan" class="mw-disambig" title="William Morgan">William Morgan</a>, hag e brezhoneg gant meur a zen. </p><p>E brezhoneg ez eus un hengoun diazezet war treiñ ar skridoù relijiel, a-raok kregiñ gant ar skridoù politikel gant an <a href="/wiki/Dispac%27h_gall" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispac'h gall">Dispac'h gall</a>. </p><p>Treiñ lennegezh an <a href="/wiki/Henamzer" title="Henamzer">Henamzer</a> diwar an henc'hresianeg hag al latin zo bet a-bouez ivez en istor al lennegezh, e hini <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a> peurgetket. Da-heul treiñ ar skrivagnerien gozh e teuas c'hoant da sevel oberennoù pimpatrom-heñvel, evel re <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a> pa gemere skouer diwar <a href="/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos">Aisopos</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Phaedrus" title="Phaedrus">Phaedrus</a>. E Breizh e voe diouzh ar c'hiz sevel fablennoù e doare Jean de La Fontaine, ken e skrivas <a href="/wiki/Roparz_Hemon" title="Roparz Hemon">Roparz Hemon</a> komzoù garv ouzh ar marmouzerezh-se<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labour_an_treiñ"><span id="Labour_an_trei.C3.B1"></span>Labour an treiñ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Labour an treiñ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Labour an treiñ"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Evit treuzyezhañ ez eo ret gouzout an div yezh, hag evit treiñ mat ez eo gwelloc'h o gouzout mat. Evit o gouzout mat ez eo ret o deskiñ mat, ober gante alies, ha gouzout ne vo biken echuet deskiñ. N'eus doare ebet da zeskiñ mat nemet dre ober, rak dre ober e tesker ha dre zeskiñ e ouzer ober. </p><p>Troourien vat ha troourezed mat n'eus ket anezho dre natur : treiñ a reont skridoù, faziañ a reont a-wechoù, ha gwellaat a c'hallont evel ar gwin kozh. Un troer mat zo un den hag en deus desket treiñ <i>dre ober</i>, a zo kustum da dreiñ, hag a zo barrek da ziwall a ober fazioù a vije graet gant unan diampartoc'h. Evit ober labour vat ez eo ret kaout binvioù mat, da lavarout eo ar gwellañ geriadurioù ha yezhadurioù — en div yezh, pa n'eus geriadur Yezh A – Yezh B klok ebet. </p><p>Ar <a href="/wiki/Skrivagner" title="Skrivagner">skrivagner</a> <a href="/wiki/Bro-Skos" title="Bro-Skos">skosat</a> Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee (<a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>-<a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>) a embannas e <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> un arnodskrid a-zivout pennaennoù an treiñ (<i>Essay on the Principles of Translation</i>) ma roas teir reolenn-diazez<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <ul><li><i>First General Rule: A Translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work.</i></li></ul> <dl><dd>Kentañ reolenn-diazez : un droidigezh a rankfe reiñ un dreuzskrivadenn glok eus mennozhioù an oberenn orin.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Second general Rule: The style and manner of writing in a Translation should be of the same character with that of the Original.</i></li></ul> <dl><dd>Eil reolenn-diazez : stil ha doare un droidigezh a rankfe bezañ heñvel ouzh re an oberenn orin.</dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Third general Rule: A Translation should have all the ease of original composition.</i></li></ul> <dl><dd>Trede reolenn-diazez : un droidigezh a rankfe bezañ ken helenn hag an oberenn orin.<i></i></dd></dl> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skoilhoù"><span id="Skoilho.C3.B9"></span>Skoilhoù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Skoilhoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Skoilhoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goude pourchaset ar binvioù rekis (deskiñ an div yezh, kaout yezhadurioù ha geriadurioù en div yezh) e c'hall an den boulc'hañ an droidigezh. Meur a skoilh a gavo war an hent, ar re vrasañ o vezañ ar c'heriaoueg, live ar yezh, stumm ar skrid, hag ar bommoù didroüs. </p> <dl><dt>Ar c'heriaoueg</dt> <dd>Lod yezhoù o deus gerioù dibar na c'heller ket treiñ ger-evit-ger en ur yezh all : <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : alamaneg">(de)</span> <i>Schadenfreude</i> zo ur skouer brudet ; en degouezh-se ranker treiñ dre veur a c'her pe dre ur frazenn-dro : kement ha "levenez fall" e talvez <i>Schadenfreude</i>, da lavaret eo al levenez a santer pa vez enket ur mignon ha pa ne vezer ket en hevelep plegenn fall. Meur a skouer all a gavor er pennad <a href="/wiki/Meizado%C3%B9_estren" title="Meizadoù estren">Meizadoù estren</a>.</dd> <dt>Live ar yezh</dt> <dd>Dav eo chom an tostañ ma c'heller da live ar yezh orin : ne droer ket ur pezh-c'hoari gant <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> (<a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>-<a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>) e yezh ar pemdez a glever hiziv, nag ur romant skrivet e <a href="/wiki/Luc%27haj" title="Luc'haj">luc'haj</a> evel <i><a href="/wiki/Trainspotting_(romant)" title="Trainspotting (romant)">Trainspotting</a></i> Irvine Welsh en ur yezh akademikel.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>E lod skridoù e kaver meur a live yezh : klasel hini an daveller(ez), poblek hini an tudennoù pa gomzont ; ur skouer eo <i>The Grapes of Wrath</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>, ma komz an tudennoù gant troiennoù <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, hep luc'haj ebet.</dd> <dt>Stumm ar skrid</dt> <dd>Dav eo ivez chom feal d'ar stumm a zo bet roet d'ar skrid : <a href="/wiki/Komz-plaen" title="Komz-plaen">komz-plaen</a> (an darn vrasañ eus ar skridoù), <a href="/wiki/Barzhoniezh" title="Barzhoniezh">barzhoniezh</a> gant klotennoù (ar <a href="/wiki/Kanaouenn" title="Kanaouenn">c'hanaouennoù</a> en o zouez), <a href="/wiki/Lizher" title="Lizher">lizhiri</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>). <ul><li>Ar pep diaesañ dre vras eo treiñ barzhonegoù, e komz-plaen pe dre werzennoù : ret eo deouzañ ar pezh a zo barzhonius er skrid (ar skeudennoù divoutin a zeu da spered al lennerien dre ar gerioù), mirout lusk ar skrid, ha kavout klotennoù er Yezh B pa vez er Yezh A. Ken diaes e vez ar gefridi ziwezhañ-mañ ma ne vez sevenet nemet gant an droerien hag an droerezed ampartañ.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Bommoù didroüs.</dt> <dd>Bez' ez eus : c'hoarioù gerioù ha bommoù daou ster dezho. Gwech e c'heller o zreiñ digudenn, gwech e ranker tremen dre ur frazenn-dro, alies e ranker lakaat un notenn evit displegañ ar bomm orin.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Ha c'hoarvezout a ra ne c'heller ket treiñ feal e mod ebet, kaer zo klask. Setu amañ ur skouer ma'z eus ur c'hoari gerioù, luc'haj ha daou ster en ur bomm : <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <i>C'est la débandade chez les hommes et les femmes sont paniquées.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stummadur_an_droourien_e_Breizh">Stummadur an droourien e Breizh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Stummadur an droourien e Breizh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Stummadur an droourien e Breizh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goude ma vez lakaet ar studierien d'ober troidigezhioù er skol-veur n'eus ket a wir stummadur evit danvez troourien ha troourezed. Setu perak n'eus ket kalz a droidigezhioù embannet e brezhoneg, e-skoaz ar pezh a weler e <a href="/wiki/Kembre" title="Kembre">Kembre</a> pe e <a href="/wiki/Katalonia" title="Katalonia">Katalonia</a> en ur bloavezh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : brezhoneg">(br)</span> Mouradova, Anna. <i>Kudennoù an treiñ diwar ar rusianeg e brezhoneg</i>. Lesneven : Mouladurioù Hor Yezh, 1999 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782868631039" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-86863-103-9</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Zauberman, Yolande & Spiechowicz, Paulina. <i>Les mots qui nous manquent - Encyclopédie</i>. Paris : Calmann-Lévy, 2016 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782702157466" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7021-5746-6</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En-dro_d'an_treiñ"><span id="En-dro_d.27an_trei.C3.B1"></span>En-dro d'an treiñ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : En-dro d'an treiñ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: En-dro d'an treiñ"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/C%27hoari_video" title="C'hoari video">C'hoari video</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <i>Chants of Senaar</i> (2023), savet gant Rundischag embanet gant Focus Entertainment – En un hollved kar da vojenn tour Babel e ranker adsevel an darempredoù yezhel etre pobloù dre dreiñ yezhoù ha diskoulmañ luziadelloù<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Lennegezh" title="Lennegezh">Lennegezh</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Kuang, Rebecca F. : <i>Babel, or The Necessity of Violence – An Arcane History of the Oxford Translator's Revolution</i>. London : Harper Voyager, 2022 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780008501853" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-00-850185-3</a>)</small></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Sinema" title="Sinema">Sinema</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <i>Les traducteurs</i> (2019), film sevenet gant Régis Roinsard – Nav den zo bac'het evit treiñ, dre guzh ur best-seller ; reuz a sav etrezo p'en em gav an dek pajenn gentañ war an Internet.</li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <i>Arrival</i> / <i>Premier contact</i> (2016), film sevenet gant Denis Villeneuve – Daouzek lestr-egor arallvedat a brad e daouzek lec'h war an Douar ; ur yezhoniourez zo karget da vont e darempred gant an nevezdeuidi dre gompren en o yezh.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennadoù_kar"><span id="Pennado.C3.B9_kar"></span>Pennadoù kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennadoù kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Pennadoù kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roll_al_levrio%C3%B9_e_brezhoneg_troet_diwar_yezho%C3%B9_all" title="Roll al levrioù e brezhoneg troet diwar yezhoù all">Roll al levrioù e brezhoneg troet diwar yezhoù all</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trei%C3%B1_e_brezhoneg" title="Treiñ e brezhoneg">Treiñ e brezhoneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezh_orin" title="Yezh orin">Yezh orin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezh_paoell" title="Yezh paoell">Yezh paoell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yezh_termen" title="Yezh termen">Yezh termen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trei%C3%B1_ha_troidigezh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Troidigezh gant E. Talbot Donalson : <i>Old English Prosody and Cædmon Hymn</i>. <i>In</i> : <i>Beowulf</i>. New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 1975, pp. 67-68 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780393092257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-09225-7</a>)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roparz Hemon : <i>Barzhoniezh</i>, er gelouenn <i>Breiz Atao</i>, miz Gwengolo 1924 ; adembannet en <i>ur breizhad oc'h adkavout breizh</i>, Al Liamm, 1972, pp. 80-89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee. <i>Essay on the Principles of Translation</i>. London : J. m. Dent & Co., 1791 • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/64890/64890-h/64890-h.htm"><i>En-linenn @ Project Gutenberg</i></a>. <small>Kavet :</small> <small>19 Meu 24</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rundisc.io/chants-of-sennaar/">Lec'hienn ofisiel.</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treiñ_ha_troidigezh&oldid=2090674">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Treiñ_ha_troidigezh&oldid=2090674</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummadoù</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Yezhoniezh" title="Rummad:Yezhoniezh">Yezhoniezh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Trei%C3%B1" title="Rummad:Treiñ">Treiñ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rummad kuzhet: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_a_ra_gant_liammo%C3%B9_burzhudus_ISBN" title="Rummad:Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN">Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 19 Meu 2024, da 09:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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