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<span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tipologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bare_e_cremazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bare_e_cremazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bare e cremazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bare_e_cremazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 70 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تابوت - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تابوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taol" title="Taol - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Taol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Труна - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Труна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Труна - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Труна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Ковчег - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ковчег" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%BCt" title="Taüt - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taüt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakev" title="Rakev - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rakev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligkiste" title="Ligkiste - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ligkiste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarg" title="Sarg - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rbci" title="Tırbci - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırbci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Φέρετρο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φέρετρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_da_mort" title="Casa da mort - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Casa da mort" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin" title="Coffin - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coffin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88erko" title="Ĉerko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉerko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9retro" title="Féretro - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Féretro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puus%C3%A4rk" title="Puusärk - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puusärk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkutxa" title="Hilkutxa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hilkutxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تابوت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تابوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruumisarkku" title="Ruumisarkku - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruumisarkku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cy%C9%94gba" title="Cyɔgba - fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Cyɔgba" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercueil" title="Cercueil - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cercueil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast" title="Kast - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kast" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaleito" title="Cadaleito - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadaleito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ארון מתים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארון מתים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijes" title="Lijes - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lijes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8k%C3%A8y" title="Sèkèy - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sèkèy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Դագաղ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դագաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophago" title="Sarcophago - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sarcophago" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantuk" title="Lantuk - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lantuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarko" title="Sarko - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sarko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%BA" title="棺 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="棺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%80_(%EC%9E%A5%EB%A1%80)" title="관 (장례) - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="관 (장례)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karstas" title="Karstas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%81rks" title="Zārks - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zārks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Колотка - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Колотка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keranda" title="Keranda - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keranda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87" title="مافه - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مافه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavuto" title="Tavuto - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tavuto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doodskist" title="Doodskist - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Doodskist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likkiste" title="Likkiste - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Likkiste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%BCt" title="Taüt - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taüt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumna" title="Trumna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trumna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تابوت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تابوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تابوت - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تابوت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caix%C3%A3o" title="Caixão - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caixão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aya_wantu" title="Aya wantu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aya wantu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicriu" title="Sicriu - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sicriu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Гроб - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гроб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabbutu" title="Tabbutu - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tabbutu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijes" title="Lijes - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lijes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin" title="Coffin - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coffin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakva" title="Rakva - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rakva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaris" title="Qaris - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qaris" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivoli" title="Arkivoli - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkivoli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Мртвачки сандук - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мртвачки сандук" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likkista" title="Likkista - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Likkista" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru%C5%82a" title="Truła - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Truła" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E" title="หีบศพ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หีบศพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabut" title="Tabut - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tabut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%83%DB%95" title="ئۈكە - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۈكە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Труна - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Труна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تابوت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تابوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobut" title="Tobut - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tobut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_t%C3%A0i" title="Quan tài - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan tài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxhea" title="Waxhea - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Waxhea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungon" title="Lungon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lungon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%BA%E6%9D%90" title="棺材 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="棺材" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%BA%E6%9D%90" title="棺材 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棺材" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AB%AC" title="櫬 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="櫬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%BA%E6%9D%90" title="棺材 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="棺材" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184418#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bara" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Bara" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bara"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bara"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Bara" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Bara" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&oldid=143956465" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Bara&id=143956465&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBara"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBara"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bara"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bara&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Coffin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bara" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184418" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Bara_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bara (disambigua)">Bara (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viewing_(museum_display).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG/250px-Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG/330px-Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG/500px-Viewing_%28museum_display%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Un'elegante cassa da morto aperta</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>bara</b>, anche detta <b>cassa da morto</b> o <b>cofano funebre</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, è un contenitore in <a href="/wiki/Legno" title="Legno">legno</a> atto alla conservazione, al <a href="/wiki/Trasporto" title="Trasporto">trasporto</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Cremazione" title="Cremazione">cremazione</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sepoltura" title="Sepoltura">inumazione</a> di una <a href="/wiki/Cadavere" title="Cadavere">salma</a>. La cassa con la salma al suo interno, una volta chiusa e coperta, prende in genere il nome di <b>feretro</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilizzo">Utilizzo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Utilizzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Utilizzo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_(4544192535).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg/250px-President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg/330px-President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg/500px-President_Lech_Kaczynski%27s_funeral_28_%284544192535%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>La bara del presidente <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> ricoperta dalla <a href="/wiki/Bandiera_polacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandiera polacca">bandiera polacca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La disposizione del defunto nella cassa da morto è uno dei metodi di estremo saluto al caro estinto. Spesso il corpo viene adagiato nella bara aperta e messo in mostra nella cosiddetta <a href="/wiki/Camera_ardente" title="Camera ardente">camera ardente</a>, dalla quale viene poi trasportato nel <a href="/wiki/Cimitero" title="Cimitero">cimitero</a> dopo un'eventuale sosta in un edificio di culto per la parte religiosa del funerale. La bara con il cadavere viene in genere portata a spalla da un gruppo di necrofori<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che la trasferiscono dal <a href="/wiki/Carro_funebre" title="Carro funebre">carro funebre</a> al <a href="/wiki/Catafalco" title="Catafalco">catafalco</a> nella parte religiosa del rito e poi dal carro funebre alla tomba. In alcune cerimonie solenni come i <a href="/wiki/Funerali_di_stato" class="mw-redirect" title="Funerali di stato">funerali di stato</a> o quelli dei <a href="/wiki/Veterano_di_guerra" title="Veterano di guerra">veterani di guerra</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la bara può venire avvolta dalla bandiera del paese del defunto o accompagnata da altri oggetti a valenza simbolica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologie">Tipologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tipologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tipologie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg/250px-Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg/330px-Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg/500px-Macau-coffin-shop-0805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Negozio di bare a <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg/220px-Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg/330px-Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg/440px-Landseer_Edwin-Old_Shepherds_Chief_Mourner_1837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1047" /></a><figcaption><i>The Old Shepherd's Chief Mourner</i> (<a href="/wiki/Edwin_Landseer" title="Edwin Landseer">Edwin Landseer</a>, 1837)</figcaption></figure> <p>La cassa, o cofano, può essere realizzato in legni differenti, ma sempre e solo di legno massiccio come previsto dal DPR 285/1990. La loro fabbricazione è regolamentata sempre dallo stesso DPR e ancor meglio se sono prodotte rispondenti alla norma UNI 11520:2014 attualmente ancora volontaria anche se già citata in diversi disegni di legge in itinere in parlamento. Questi legni possono essere dolci come abete, pioppo, larice (Legno di conifera) oppure duri come mogano, olmo, rovere o noce (legni di latifoglia). Le casse possono essere verniciate (quelle più pregiate) sia con vernici sintetiche che con vernici a base acqua o a base cera (tipo ecologico) oppure possono essere realizzate anche di solo legno grezzo (solitamente quelle più economiche). Spesso questa scelta dipende se, prima della morte, il defunto ha lasciato disposizioni sulla propria sepoltura o se i dolenti hanno scelto per lui. </p> <ul><li>Le casse in legno resistente, come ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Mogano_(legno)" title="Mogano (legno)">mogano</a> o il <a href="/wiki/Quercus_petraea" title="Quercus petraea">rovere</a>, vengono solitamente usate nelle tumulazioni e devono avere uno spessore minimo di 3 cm. e, per essere idonee vengono dotate al loro interno di una controcassa di zinco dallo spessore minimo di 0,666 mm (UNI 12) dotata di un dispositivo di sfiato detto comunemente valvola che regola automaticamente l'uscita dei gas corporei che si formano durante la decomposizione prefiltrandoli e depurandoli prima della loro uscita. Le casse devono essere dotate di idonei dispositivi per la loro movimentazione (le maniglie sono quelli più diffusi e più performanti) atti a tutelare la salute degli operatori addetti al loro trasporto e manipolazione al fine di evitare eventuali infortuni degli stessi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Legni a media densità come il larice o l'<a href="/wiki/Abies" title="Abies">abete</a> sono invece usati di preferenza nelle inumazioni e nelle cremazioni. La densità del legno deve essere media in quanto, una volta sottoterra, la bara deve consumarsi facilmente permettendo la naturale decomposizione della salma. Questa cassa non è dotata al suo interno della controcassa di zinco, ma di un sacco detto Barriera composto di materiale biologico (materBi). Nel caso il defunto sia stato trasportato al cimitero in una cassa zincata ermetica questa, prima dell'inumazione, deve essere opportunamente tagliata in modo da consentire il naturale sfogo del gas e quindi la normale decomposizione.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Le casse di legno grezzo possono essere usate per la cremazione, anche se oramai gli impianti di cremazione di ultima generazione sono stati dimensionati e strutturati per incenerire qualsiasi tipologia di feretro.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>I cofani, indipendentemente che siano destinati alla tumulazione/inumazione/cremazione, hanno una misura standard. In caso il defunto sia obeso, l'impresa funebre si occuperà di cercare oppure consigliare di far costruire una cassa fuori misura (extrasize), in quanto non si può sezionare il cadavere o reciderne parti per farlo stare nella cassa standard: tale comportamento è passibile di denuncia per <a href="/wiki/Vilipendio_di_cadavere" title="Vilipendio di cadavere">vilipendio di cadavere</a>. Le casse destinate ai bambini sono in vari paesi di colore bianco. Anche le piccole bare destinate ai feti morti prima del parto sono in genere bianche; è comune sentire i termini "bara" e "cassa da morto" come sinonimi nel linguaggio comune, invece i due termini intendono due oggetti con caratteristiche molto diverse: la bara è caratterizzata da 6 lati, più stretti sul fondo, mentre la cassa è rettangolare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bare_e_cremazione">Bare e cremazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bare e cremazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bare e cremazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png/250px-Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png/330px-Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Starmark-footenddoor-RENTAL-CASKET.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Una bara a noleggio con evidenziata la parte estraibile</figcaption></figure> <p>Come accennato sopra, le bare da cremazione devono essere di legno a bassa densità e preferibilmente non verniciate con vernici sintetiche. Non per questo, però, non possono essere intagliate o decorate. </p><p>Al feretro, una volta preso in custodia dagli addetti del crematorio, vengono tolte le maniglie, il crocefisso posto sopra il coperchio (se presenti) e la targhetta che identifica la salma. Questi oggetti devono essere poi smaltiti come rifiuti speciali o se la famiglia ne fa richiesta restituiti alla stessa (in quanto proprietaria effettiva degli oggetti acquistati con il cofano) previo aver firmato documento di consegna precomplilato a cura del forno crematorio. </p><p>Con la diffusione relativamente recente della <a href="/wiki/Cremazione" title="Cremazione">cremazione</a> anche nel <a href="/wiki/Mondo_occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondo occidentale">mondo occidentale</a> le aziende costruttrici di bare hanno dovuto sviluppare prodotti adatti a tale tipo di <a href="/wiki/Rito_funebre" title="Rito funebre">rito funebre</a>. I cofani di cellulosa (cartone) possono essere usati solo per la cremazione di esiti cadaverici inconsunti o meglio utilizzati per i corpi dei cadaveri riesumati e non consumati che si estraggono dai loculi una volta scaduta la concessione (mediamente dei 20 ai 30 anni). In alcuni casi vengono preferite bare in legno o in fibra a bassa densità, che verranno poi bruciati insieme alla salma indecomposta. In alcuni paesi (non in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>) è possibile anche solo affittare una bara per la sola durata del servizio funebre. Questo tipo di bara è costituito da una parte esterna in legno che viene riutilizzata previa sanificazione e da un letto interno in cellulosa che viene invece cremato assieme al defunto. Naturalmente il defunto deve subire un pretrattamento di <a href="/wiki/Imbalsamazione" title="Imbalsamazione">imbalsamazione</a> a base di prodotti contenenti <a href="/wiki/Formaldeide" title="Formaldeide">formaldeide</a> al fine di evitare che durante la decomposizione i liquidi cadaverici percolino al di fuori del letto in cellulosa e ne compromettano la sua funzionalità. Questo trattamento, chiamato anche tanatoprassi, ha un costo notevole e in Italia è comunque vietato per legge. L'affitto di un feretro negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> può costare anche parecchie centinaia di <a href="/wiki/Dollaro_americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollaro americano">dollari</a> al giorno. Sarebbe opportuno per finire che anche l'allestimento interno del cofano (imbottitura) sia realizzato in materiale naturale e non a base di poliestere, al fine di ridurre le emissioni in atmosfera durante la cremazione.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Voce <i>bara</i> su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/bara_%28Sinonimi-e-Contrari%29/">www.treccani.it</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Voce <i>fèretro</i> sul Vocabolario on-line <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/feretro/">Treccani</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Formazione Tecnica</i>, scheda su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funeralia.net/formazione/ottobre/">www.funeralia.net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408021247/http://www.funeralia.net/formazione/ottobre/">Archiviato</a> l'8 aprile 2017 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Burial Flags</i>, National Cemetery Administration, pagina su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cem.va.gov/burial_benefits/burial_flags.asp">www.cem.va.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dopo quanto tempo un cadavere si decompone?</i>, articolo del 5 novembre 2017 su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medicinaonline.co/2017/11/05/dopo-quanto-tempo-un-cadavere-si-decompone/">medicinaonline.co</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Marina Caliaro, Renzo Calvigioni, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=nZVaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224&dq=zinco+cassa+inumazione+valvola&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiet9DLqpLcAhVSI1AKHTncCxoQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=zinco%20cassa%20inumazione%20valvola&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Gli atti di morte. Guida pratica agli adempimenti e alle procedure di stato civile</span></a>, Maggioli Editore, 2014, p. 224.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ancisi: "Importante l'ordine del giorno sull'utilizzo delle bare ecologiche"</i>, articolo del 17 gennaio 2011 su <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ravennanotizie.it/articoli/2011/01/ancisi-importante-lordine-del-giorno-sullutilizzo-delle-bare-ecologiche.html">www.ravennanotizie.it</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709185434/http://www.ravennanotizie.it/articoli/2011/01/ancisi-importante-lordine-del-giorno-sullutilizzo-delle-bare-ecologiche.html">Archiviato</a> il 9 luglio 2018 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Final Rights: Reclaiming the American Way of Death</i>, pag.53; Joshua Slocum e Lisa Carlson, Upper Access Books, anno 2011</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rito_funebre" title="Rito funebre">Rito funebre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcofago" title="Sarcofago">Sarcofago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepoltura" title="Sepoltura">Sepoltura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bara" class="extiw" title="q:Bara">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/bara" class="extiw" title="wikt:bara">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Coffins"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coffins?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Bara" class="extiw" title="q:Bara">bara</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/bara" class="extiw" title="wikt:bara">bara</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coffins?uselang=it">bara</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/coffin"><span style="font-style:italic;">coffin</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184418#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJewish_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4453"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bara</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></span>, Funk and Wagnalls.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184418#P8590" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=74243">74243</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85027731">sh85027731</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179120-4">4179120-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007284036205171">987007284036205171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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