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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Scott</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هیو اسکات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیو اسکات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott_(Politiker)" title="Hugh Scott (Politiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hugh Scott (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="هیو اسکات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیو اسکات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hugh Scott" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA" title="هيو سكوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيو سكوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ヒュー・スコット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒュー・スコット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hugh Scott" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hugh Scott" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%27%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Г'ю Скотт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (1900–1994)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Hugh Scott, see <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hugh Scott (disambiguation)">Hugh Scott (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hugh Scott</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SenHughScott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/SenHughScott.jpg/220px-SenHughScott.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/SenHughScott.jpg/330px-SenHughScott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/SenHughScott.jpg/440px-SenHughScott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1977<br />Acting: September 5 – September 24, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#Floor_Leaders" title="Senate Republican Conference">Leader of the Senate Republican Conference</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Whip</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1969 – September 6, 1969</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Thomas Kuchel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert P. Griffin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Edward Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">John Heinz</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 27, 1948 – August 5, 1949</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">B. Carroll Reece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Guy Gabrielson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._McGlinchey" title="Herbert J. McGlinchey">Herbert J. McGlinchey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">Herman Toll</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span> (1941–1945)<br /><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span> (1947–1959)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">George P. Darrow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">James Wolfenden</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1900-11-11</span>)</span>November 11, 1900<br /><a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 21, 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-07-21)</span> (aged 93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Marian Huntington Chase</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1924; died 1987)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Hugh Doggett Scott (father)</li><li>Jane Lee Lewis (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lawyer</li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1917–1918 (Army)<br />1940–1946 (Navy)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet#ROTC" title="Officer cadet">Cadet</a> (Army)<br /><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">Commander</a> (Navy)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conflict</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Scott_voice.ogg" title="File:Hugh Scott voice.ogg">Hugh Scott's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="49" data-mwtitle="Hugh_Scott_voice.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Hugh_Scott_voice.ogg/Hugh_Scott_voice.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Hugh_Scott_voice.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Scott on prosecution of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a><br />Recorded August 9, 1974</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hugh Doggett Scott Jr.</b> (November 11, 1900 – July 21, 1994) was an American politician. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he represented <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1941 to 1945 and from 1947 to 1959 and in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>, from 1959 to 1977. He served as <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Leader</a> from 1969 to 1977. </p><p>Born and educated in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, Scott moved to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> to join his uncle's law firm. He was appointed as Philadelphia's assistant district attorney in 1926 and remained in that position until 1941. Scott won election to represent <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a> in the House of Representatives in 1940. He lost re-election in 1944 but won his seat back in 1946 and served in the House until 1959. Scott established a reputation as an <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalist</a> and moderate Republican Congressman. After helping <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> win the 1948 Republican presidential nomination, Scott held the position of Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> from 1948 to 1949. He also served as <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a>'s campaign chairman in the 1952 presidential election. </p><p>Scott won election to the Senate in 1958, narrowly prevailing over Democratic Governor <a href="/wiki/George_M._Leader" title="George M. Leader">George M. Leader</a>. He was a strong advocate for civil rights legislation and voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Acts of 1957</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">1960</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">1964</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination">confirmation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won election as Senate Minority Whip in January 1969 and was elevated to Senate Minority Leader after <a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a>'s death later that year. As the Republican leader in the Senate, Scott urged President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> to resign in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate Scandal">Watergate Scandal</a>. Scott declined to seek another term in 1976 and retired in 1977. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The son of Hugh Doggett and Jane Lee (née Lewis) Scott,<sup id="cite_ref-biography_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hugh Doggett Scott was born on an estate in <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, that was once owned by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His grandfather served in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> under General <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">John Hunt Morgan</a>, and his great-grandmother was the niece of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After attending public schools in Fredericksburg, he studied at <a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Virginia" title="Ashland, Virginia">Ashland</a>, Virginia, from which he graduated in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He enrolled in the Student <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers_Training_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Reserve Officers Training Corps">Reserve Officers Training Corps</a> and the Students' Army Training Corps during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1922, Scott earned his law degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">University of Virginia School of Law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville</a>, where he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Rho" title="Alpha Chi Rho">Alpha Chi Rho</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-biography_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biography-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His interest in politics was established after he frequently attended committee hearings in the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">Virginia House of Delegates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott was admitted to the bar in 1922 and then moved to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, where he joined his uncle's law firm.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, he married Marian Huntington Chase to whom he remained married until her death in 1987. The couple had one daughter, Marian.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott, who had become a regular worker for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, was appointed assistant <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">district attorney</a> of Philadelphia in 1926<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and served in that position until 1941. He claimed to have prosecuted more than 20,000 cases during his tenure.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1938 to 1940, he served as a member of the Governor's Commission on Reform of the Magistrates System.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_House_of_Representatives">United States House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1940, after longtime Republican incumbent <a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">George P. Darrow</a> decided to retire, Scott was elected to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district was then based in <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> candidate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Cassidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Cassidy (page does not exist)">Gilbert Cassidy</a> by a margin of 3,362 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-election_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1942, he was re-elected to a second term after defeating Democrat <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Z._Minehart" title="Thomas Z. Minehart">Thomas Minehart</a>, a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">Philadelphia City Council</a> and future <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Treasurer">Pennsylvania Treasurer</a>; Scott received nearly 56% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-results_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1943, he became a member of the Virginia <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a>. In 1944 Scott spoke out fearlessly in the House of Representatives accusing President Roosevelt of having dishonestly manipulated the country into war by: a) moving the U.S. battleship fleet from San Diego to Pearl Harbor over the objection of Admiral Richardson (whom Roosevelt then fired) in order to give Japan a target it could reach; b) refusing to give Admiral Kimmel at Pearl Harbor (Richardson's replacement) enough PBY Catalina reconnaissance planes to scout the area around the Hawaiian Islands; and c) by withholding from Admiral Kimmel a message received by the U.S. government from the Australian government on the day before the Pearl Harbor attack that the Japanese fleet was steaming toward Pearl Harbor. In 1944, Scott was defeated for re-election by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._McGlinchey" title="Herbert J. McGlinchey">Herb McGlinchey</a>, losing by only 2,329 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-result_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-result-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a> in 1940. He served during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and was posted to both <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fleet_Forces_Command" title="United States Fleet Forces Command">Atlantic Fleet</a> and the USS <i><a href="/wiki/USS_New_Mexico_(BB-40)" title="USS New Mexico (BB-40)">New Mexico</a></i> with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Pacific_Fleet" title="United States Pacific Fleet">United States Pacific Fleet</a>. He was among US forces that entered Japan on the first day of post-war occupation, and was discharged with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">commander</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1946, Scott reclaimed his House seat, handily defeating McGlinchey by a margin of more than 23,000 vote by speaking out against both President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>'s "betrayal at <a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">communists</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elections_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elections-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reelected five times, and served until winning election to the U.S. Senate. </p><p>During his tenure in the House, Scott established himself as a strong <a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">internationalist</a> by voting in favor of foreign aid to both <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">Marshall Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also earned a reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Republican" title="Rockefeller Republican">moderate Republican</a> by supporting <a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public housing in the United States">public housing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rent_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Rent control">rent control</a>, and the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poll tax (United States)">poll tax</a> as well as other legislation sought by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1948 to 1949,<sup id="cite_ref-LAtimes_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAtimes-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>; he received the position after helping New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> obtain the Republican nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Facing staunch opposition from Ohio Senator <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Robert A. Taft</a>, Scott barely survived a no-confidence ballot but still resigned as RNC chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later served as campaign chairman for <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_Senate">United States Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: United States Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Gerald_R._Ford,_Secretary_of_the_Interior_Thomas_Kleppe,_Representative_Richard_Schulze,_Governor_Milton_Shapp,_Senator_Hugh_Scott,_Senator_Richard_Schweiker,_Susan_Ford,_and_Others_at_the_Signing_Cerem(...)_-_NARA_-_45644217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Gerald_R._Ford%2C_Secretary_of_the_Interior_Thomas_Kleppe%2C_Representative_Richard_Schulze%2C_Governor_Milton_Shapp%2C_Senator_Hugh_Scott%2C_Senator_Richard_Schweiker%2C_Susan_Ford%2C_and_Others_at_the_Signing_Cerem%28...%29_-_NARA_-_45644217.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Gerald_R._Ford%2C_Secretary_of_the_Interior_Thomas_Kleppe%2C_Representative_Richard_Schulze%2C_Governor_Milton_Shapp%2C_Senator_Hugh_Scott%2C_Senator_Richard_Schweiker%2C_Susan_Ford%2C_and_Others_at_the_Signing_Cerem%28...%29_-_NARA_-_45644217.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/President_Gerald_R._Ford%2C_Secretary_of_the_Interior_Thomas_Kleppe%2C_Representative_Richard_Schulze%2C_Governor_Milton_Shapp%2C_Senator_Hugh_Scott%2C_Senator_Richard_Schweiker%2C_Susan_Ford%2C_and_Others_at_the_Signing_Cerem%28...%29_-_NARA_-_45644217.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2588" /></a><figcaption>Scott watches as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> signs H.R. 5621, Establishing Valley Forge State Park a National Historical Site on July 4, 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania,_1958" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1958">1958</a>, after fellow Republican <a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Edward Martin</a> declined to run for re-election, Scott was elected to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He narrowly defeated his Democratic opponent, Governor <a href="/wiki/George_M._Leader" title="George M. Leader">George M. Leader</a>, by a margin of 51 to 48 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-senate_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott continued his progressive voting record in the Senate by opposing President Eisenhower's veto of a housing bill in 1959 and a redevelopment bill in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-siracusa_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siracusa-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He voted to end segregationist Democratic senators' <a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">filibuster</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">Civil Rights Act of 1960</a>, and he later sponsored 12 bills to implement the recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_on_Civil_Rights" title="United States Commission on Civil Rights">Civil Rights Commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-siracusa_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siracusa-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorable quote from Scott came during the <a href="/wiki/U-2_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="U-2 Incident">U-2 Incident</a> in 1960, when he said, "We have violated the eleventh Commandment — Thou Shall Not Get Caught."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1962, he joined Senator <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Kenneth Keating</a> of New York in denouncing a UN resolution condemning Israeli retaliation against Syrian gun positions firing on Israeli fishermen on Lake Tiberias. They criticized the action as a form of evenhandedness that "looks like the palm of the hand for the Arabs and the back of the hand for the Israelis."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election,_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1962">1962</a>, Scott threatened to run for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Pennsylvania">Governor of Pennsylvania</a> if the Republican Party did not nominate the moderate Representative <a href="/wiki/William_W._Scranton" class="mw-redirect" title="William W. Scranton">William W. Scranton</a> over the more conservative Judge <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Woodside" title="Robert E. Woodside">Robert E. Woodside</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Attorney_General" title="Pennsylvania Attorney General">Pennsylvania Attorney General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-siracusa_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siracusa-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He even supported Scranton as a more liberal alternative to conservative Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> for the Republican nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott also faced re-election in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania,_1964" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1964">1964</a> and overcame the national landslide for Democratic President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> to defeat the state Secretary of Internal Affairs, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Blatt" title="Genevieve Blatt">Genevieve Blatt</a>, by approximately 70,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-inquirer_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott voted for the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-siracusa_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siracusa-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, along with two other Republican Senators and five Republican Representatives, Scott signed a telegram sent to Georgia Governor <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sanders" title="Carl Sanders">Carl Sanders</a> on the Georgia legislature's refusal to seat the recently elected <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a> in its state House of Representatives. The refusal, said the telegram, was "a dangerous attack on representative government. None of us agree with Mr. Bond's views on the Vietnam War; in fact we strongly repudiate these views. But unless otherwise determined by a court of law, which the Georgia Legislature is not, he is entitled to express them."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott supported New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> for the Republican nomination in the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beers_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1970">1970</a>, defeating Democratic <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Senate">State Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Sesler" title="William Sesler">William Sesler</a> by a margin of 51 to 45 percent. Scott served until January 3, 1977, and was elected <a href="/wiki/Assistant_party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Whip</a> in January 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-congress_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congress-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 5, of that year, Scott was designated as acting minority leader to fill in for the ailing incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a>, who died two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 24, Scott was narrowly elected <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Leader</a> over Tennessee Senator <a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a> (Dirksen's son-in-law), serving until 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-leader_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leader-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Finney_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finney-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, Scott held a Fellowship at Balliol College, Oxford, where he contributed regularly to <a href="/wiki/Alan_Montefiore" title="Alan Montefiore">Alan Montefiore</a>'s politics seminar for postgraduates. Once, when he and Montefiore started talking at the same time, Scott carried on speaking with the amiable excuse: "You can remember what you want to say longer than I can."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott was Chairman of the Select Committee on Secret and Confidential Documents (<a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd Congress</a>). He wielded tremendous influence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Scott was displeased with the <a href="/wiki/Nixon_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon administration">Nixon administration</a> and believed that it was aloof, unapproachable, and contemptuous of him.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_1976-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scott believed that he would be given a major role in setting administration policy but was disappointed when that did not occur.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_1976-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actively assisting in the behind-the-scenes transition from the Nixon administration to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford administration">Ford administration</a> in the months leading up to the resignation of President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, Scott sought assurance from <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> that Scott would be able to address Ford as "Jerry" even after Ford became president.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein_1976-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott was one of the three Republican leaders in Congress to meet Nixon in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> to tell Nixon that he had lost support of the party in Congress, on August 7, 1974. The meeting came the day before Nixon would announce <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal#Resignation" title="Watergate scandal">his resignation</a> from the presidency. The delegation was led by senior party leader and Arizona Senator Goldwater and also included <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#List_of_party_leaders_and_whips" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House Minority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">John Jacob Rhodes</a> (R-Arizona). The erosion of Nixon's support had progressed after the June 1972 <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal#Wiretapping_of_the_Democratic_Party's_headquarters" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate break-in</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that meeting, Scott and Goldwater told Nixon that, at most, 15 Senators were willing to consider voting to acquit him–not even half of the 34 votes Nixon needed to avoid conviction and removal from office.<sup id="cite_ref-Gloomy08081974NYT_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gloomy08081974NYT-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, the Senate undertook an ethics inquiry into accusations that he had received payment from lobbyists for the Gulf Oil Corporation. Scott acknowledged having received $45,000 but claimed that they were legal campaign contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-Binder_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binder-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He did not run for re-election in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1976">1976</a> and was succeeded by Republican <a href="/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III" class="mw-redirect" title="H. John Heinz III">John Heinz</a>. The same year, he chaired the Pennsylvania delegation to the <a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scott was a resident of <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church, Virginia</a>, until his death there in 1994. He is buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. His papers are held at the <a href="/wiki/Albert_and_Shirley_Small_Special_Collections_Library" title="Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library">Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1957-pt7/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1957-pt7-8-2.pdf">"House – June 18, 1957"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>103</b> (7). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 9518<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+June+18%2C+1957&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=9518&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1957-pt7%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1957-pt7-8-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1957-pt12/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1957-pt12-4-2.pdf">"House – August 27, 1957"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>103</b> (12). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 16112–16113<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=House+%E2%80%93+August+27%2C+1957&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=16112-16113&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1957-pt12%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1957-pt12-4-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1960-pt6/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1960-pt6-8-1.pdf">"Senate – April 8, 1960"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>106</b> (6). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 7810–7811<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+April+8%2C+1960&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=7810-7811&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1960-pt6%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1960-pt6-8-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11-3-2.pdf">"Senate – June 19, 1964"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>110</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 14511<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+June+19%2C+1964&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=14511&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1964-pt11%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1964-pt11-3-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1968-pt5/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1968-pt5-4-2.pdf">"Senate – March 11, 1968"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>114</b> (5). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 5992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+March+11%2C+1968&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=5992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1968-pt5%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1968-pt5-4-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1962-pt4/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1962-pt4-9-1.pdf">"Senate – March 27, 1962"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>108</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 5105<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+March+27%2C+1962&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=5105&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1962-pt4%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1962-pt4-9-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt9/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt9-2-2.pdf">"Senate – May 26, 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>111</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 11752<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+May+26%2C+1965&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=11752&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt9%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt9-2-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt14/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1965-pt14-6-1.pdf">"Senate – August 4, 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>111</b> (14). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 19378<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+August+4%2C+1965&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=19378&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt14%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1965-pt14-6-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1967-pt18/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1967-pt18-7-2.pdf">"Senate – August 30, 1967"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>113</b> (18). <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>: 24656<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+%E2%80%93+August+30%2C+1967&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=24656&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1967-pt18%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1967-pt18-7-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biography-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biography_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biography_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography</i>. New York: James T. White & Company. 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Cyclopaedia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=James+T.+White+%26+Company&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder1994" class="citation news cs1">Binder, David (July 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/23/obituaries/senator-hugh-scott-93-dies-former-leader-of-republicans.html">"Senator Hugh Scott, 93, Dies; Former Leader of Republicans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+Hugh+Scott%2C+93%2C+Dies%3B+Former+Leader+of+Republicans&rft.date=1994-07-23&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Fsenator-hugh-scott-93-dies-former-leader-of-republicans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beers-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beers_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeers1980" class="citation book cs1">Beers, Paul B. (1980). <i>Pennsylvania Politics Today and Yesterday: The Tolerable Accommodation</i>. Pennsylvania State University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+Politics+Today+and+Yesterday%3A+The+Tolerable+Accommodation&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Beers&rft.aufirst=Paul+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-congress-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congress_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=s000174">"SCOTT, Hugh Doggett, Jr., (1900 - 1994)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=SCOTT%2C+Hugh+Doggett%2C+Jr.%2C+%281900+-+1994%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3Ds000174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inquirer-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inquirer_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoakley1994" class="citation news cs1">Coakley, Michael B. (July 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112201236/http://articles.philly.com/1994-07-23/news/25843743_1_pennsylvania-senator-big-industrial-state-sixth-district">"Hugh Scott, A Giant In Pa. And Congress, Dies At 93"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1994-07-23/news/25843743_1_pennsylvania-senator-big-industrial-state-sixth-district">the original</a> on January 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Hugh+Scott%2C+A+Giant+In+Pa.+And+Congress%2C+Dies+At+93&rft.date=1994-07-23&rft.aulast=Coakley&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1994-07-23%2Fnews%2F25843743_1_pennsylvania-senator-big-industrial-state-sixth-district&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-election_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1940election.pdf">"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+5%2C+1940&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1940election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-results_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1942election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional Election of 1942"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+Election+of+1942&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1942election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-result-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-result_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1944election.pdf">"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1944"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Presidential+and+Congressional+Election+of+November+7%2C+1944&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1944election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elections-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elections_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1946election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1946"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+Election+of+November+5%2C+1946&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1946election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAtimes-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LAtimes_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131212833/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/420333241.html?dids=420333241:420333241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+05,+1949&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Dewey+Forces+Lose+Battle+for+Republican+Leadership&pqatl=google">"Dewey Forces Lose Battle for Republican Leadership"</a>. <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>. August 5, 1949. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/420333241.html?dids=420333241:420333241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+05%2C+1949&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Dewey+Forces+Lose+Battle+for+Republican+Leadership&pqatl=google">the original</a> on January 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dewey+Forces+Lose+Battle+for+Republican+Leadership&rft.date=1949-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F420333241.html%3Fdids%3D420333241%3A420333241%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DAug%2B05%252C%2B1949%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DDewey%2BForces%2BLose%2BBattle%2Bfor%2BRepublican%2BLeadership%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senate-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-senate_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1958election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft.atitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+Election+of+November+4%2C+1958&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1958election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siracusa-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-siracusa_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siracusa_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siracusa_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siracusa_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiracusa2004" class="citation book cs1">Siracusa, Joseph M. (2004). <i>The Kennedy Years</i>. New York: Facts On File, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kennedy+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Facts+On+File%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Siracusa&rft.aufirst=Joseph+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Evan_Thomas" title="Evan Thomas">Evan Thomas</a>, <i>The Very Best Men, The Daring Early Years of the CIA.</i>, p. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.jta.org/1962/1962-04-10_070.pdf?_ga=2.87026204.500820185.1715478934-191137003.1715478932">"U.N. Security Council Adopts Resolutions Censuring Israel; France Abstains"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>JTA.org</i>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. April 10, 1962<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JTA.org&rft.atitle=U.N.+Security+Council+Adopts+Resolutions+Censuring+Israel%3B+France+Abstains&rft.date=1962-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.jta.org%2F1962%2F1962-04-10_070.pdf%3F_ga%3D2.87026204.500820185.1715478934-191137003.1715478932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Georgia House Dispute". <i>Congressional Quarterly</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 255. January 21, 1966.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Georgia+House+Dispute&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=255&rft.date=1966-01-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span>Cited in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavw.org/protest/bond_election_abstract04.html"><i>African American Involvement in the Vietnam War</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/06/78393200.html?pageNumber=26">"Senator Scott Designated As Acting Minority Leader"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 6, 1969. p. 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+Scott+Designated+As+Acting+Minority+Leader&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1969-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1969%2F09%2F06%2F78393200.html%3FpageNumber%3D26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leader-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-leader_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Featured_Bio_ScottHugh.htm">"Hugh Scott: A Featured Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+States+Senate&rft.atitle=Hugh+Scott%3A+A+Featured+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fcommon%2Fgeneric%2FFeatured_Bio_ScottHugh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finney-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Finney_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinney1969" class="citation news cs1">Finney, John W. (September 25, 1969). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/25/88865836.html?pageNumber=1">"G.O.P. Names Scott as Leader, Griffin as Whip"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Names+Scott+as+Leader%2C+Griffin+as+Whip&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1969-09-25&rft.aulast=Finney&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1969%2F09%2F25%2F88865836.html%3FpageNumber%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey Thomas, School of Philosophy, Birkbeck College, University of London, personal recollection</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein_1976-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein_1976_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Woodward and Bernstein, The Final Days at 186 (New York: Avon Books 1976).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/Decoder/2014/0807/Richard-Nixon-s-resignation-the-day-before-a-moment-of-truth">"Richard Nixon's resignation: the day before, a moment of truth"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i>, August 7, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gloomy08081974NYT-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gloomy08081974NYT_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerbers1974" class="citation news cs1">Berbers, John (August 8, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/08/archives/gloomy-picture-kissinger-remains-at-white-house-office-beyond.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gloomy' Picture"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Gloomy%27+Picture&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1974-08-08&rft.aulast=Berbers&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F08%2F08%2Farchives%2Fgloomy-picture-kissinger-remains-at-white-house-office-beyond.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binder-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Binder_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBinder1994" class="citation news cs1">Binder, David (July 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/23/obituaries/senator-hugh-scott-93-dies-former-leader-of-republicans.html">"Senator Hugh Scott, 93, Dies; Former Leader of Republicans"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Senator+Hugh+Scott%2C+93%2C+Dies%3B+Former+Leader+of+Republicans&rft.date=1994-07-23&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F07%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Fsenator-hugh-scott-93-dies-former-leader-of-republicans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Kotlowski, Dean J. "Unhappily Yoked? Hugh Scott and Richard Nixon." <i>Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography</i> 2001 125(3): 233–266. ISSN 0031-4587 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dpubs.libraries.psu.edu/DPubS?service=Repository&version=1.0&verb=Disseminate&view=body&content-type=pdf_1&handle=psu.pmhb/1204735945#">online</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <ul><li>Abstract: While their different public personas, political interests, and institutional duties led to occasional disagreement, President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and Senate Minority Leader Scott were not always unhappily tethered as evidenced by their stances on domestic and foreign issues throughout Nixon's presidency, during 1968–74. While he jousted with Nixon over racial policies and his Supreme Court nominations, including his choice of Judge <a href="/wiki/Clement_Haynsworth" title="Clement Haynsworth">Clement F. Haynsworth Jr.</a>, of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, Scott supported much of Nixon's domestic agenda, applauded the president's conduct of foreign affairs, backed his <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> policy, praised his invasion of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, publicly proclaimed Nixon's innocence during the <a href="/wiki/Watergate" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate">Watergate</a> scandal, and endorsed President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>'s pardon of his predecessor. The Nixon-Scott relationship is notable because it confirms scholars' assumptions about Nixon's hot-and-cold association with Congress and indicates that sparring between moderate Republicans like Nixon and Scott was on its way out.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Scott&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hugh_Scott" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hugh Scott">Hugh Scott</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressS000174" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000174">"Hugh Scott (id: S000174)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Hugh+Scott+%28id%3A+S000174%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DS000174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHugh+Scott" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/scott4.html">The Political Graveyard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgVzY290dBIEaHVnaA--/">Arlington National Cemetery</a></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95780">"Longines Chronoscope with Rep. Hugh D. Scott Jr.(September 1, 1952)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95719">"Longines Chronoscope with Rep. Hugh D. Scott Jr. (December 14, 1951)"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?24716">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_P._Darrow" title="George P. Darrow">George P. Darrow</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district</a> </b><br />1941–1945 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">James Wolfenden</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._McGlinchey" title="Herbert J. McGlinchey">Herbert J. McGlinchey</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district</a> </b><br />1947–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">Herman Toll</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">B. Carroll Reece</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> </b><br />1948–1949 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Guy Gabrielson</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Edward Martin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 1</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1958 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1964 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1970 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">1970</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III" class="mw-redirect" title="H. John Heinz III">John Heinz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Response_to_the_State_of_the_Union_address" title="Response to the State of the Union address">Response to the State of the Union address</a> </b><br />1968 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Dominick" title="Peter H. Dominick">Peter Dominick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert Griffin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Thomas Kuchel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Laird" title="Melvin Laird">Mel Laird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mathias" title="Bob Mathias">Bob Mathias</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harding_Poff" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Harding Poff">Dick Poff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Percy" title="Charles H. Percy">Chuck Percy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Quie" title="Al Quie">Al Quie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Thompson_Reid" title="Charlotte Thompson Reid">Charlotte Reid</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Steiger" title="William A. Steiger">Bill Steiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">John Tower</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_M._Fraser" title="Donald M. Fraser">Donald Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Jackson" title="Henry M. Jackson">Scoop Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mike Mansfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_William_McCormack" class="mw-redirect" title="John William McCormack">John McCormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Mink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Ed Muskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Proxmire" title="William Proxmire">Bill Proxmire</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Thomas Kuchel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Republican Whip</a> </b><br />1969 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert Griffin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Republican Leader</a> </b><br />1969–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Edward Martin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Pennsylvania</a> </b><br />1959–1977 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph S. Clark">Joe Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">Richard Schweiker</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/H._John_Heinz_III" class="mw-redirect" title="H. John Heinz III">John Heinz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Thomas Kuchel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Whip</a> </b><br />1969 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Robert Griffin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate Minority Leader</a> </b><br />1969–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Howard Baker</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background:#E81B23; 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text-decoration: inherit;">Republican Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br />conventions</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="Template:United States senators from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:United States senators from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">United States senators from Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Maclay_(Pennsylvania_senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Maclay (Pennsylvania senator)">W. Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin" title="Albert Gallatin">Gallatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ross_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Ross (Pennsylvania politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Maclay" title="Samuel Maclay">S. Maclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Leib" title="Michael Leib">Leib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Roberts_(politician)" title="Jonathan Roberts (politician)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Findlay_(governor)" title="William Findlay (governor)">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_D._Barnard" title="Isaac D. Barnard">Barnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_McKean" title="Samuel McKean">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Sturgeon" title="Daniel Sturgeon">Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brodhead" title="Richard Brodhead">Brodhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">S. Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilmot" title="David Wilmot">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Buckalew" title="Charles R. Buckalew">Buckalew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scott_(Pennsylvania_politician,_born_1824)" title="John Scott (Pennsylvania politician, born 1824)">J. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wallace" title="William A. Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I._Mitchell" title="John I. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Oliver" title="George T. Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Crow" title="William E. Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Reed" title="David A. Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Guffey" title="Joseph F. Guffey">Guffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Wofford" title="Harris Wofford">Wofford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Casey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bingham" title="William Bingham">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Muhlenberg" title="Peter Muhlenberg">Muhlenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Logan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="George Logan (Pennsylvania politician)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg" title="Andrew Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Lacock" title="Abner Lacock">Lacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lowrie_(politician)" title="Walter Lowrie (politician)">Lowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Marks_(politician)" title="William Marks (politician)">Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(American_politician)" title="William Wilkins (American politician)">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">S. Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cooper_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James Cooper (Pennsylvania politician)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bigler" title="William Bigler">Bigler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Cowan" title="Edgar Cowan">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">S. Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">J. Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Pepper" title="George W. Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scott_Vare" title="William Scott Vare">Vare</a><sup><a href="#Notes">†</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Grundy" title="Joseph R. Grundy">Grundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Davis" title="James J. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Duff" title="James H. Duff">Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">Schweiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Specter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Toomey" title="Pat Toomey">Toomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">Fetterman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>†</sup> Never officially seated</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Senate_minority_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Template:US Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Template talk:US Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_minority_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate minority leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Senate_minority_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">United States Senate minority leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Austin" title="Warren Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Barkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Daschle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party_leaders_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Republican_leaders" title="Template:US Senate Republican leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Republican_leaders" title="Template talk:US Senate Republican leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Republican_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Republican leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_leaders_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Republican Party leaders in the United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Austin" title="Warren Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_H._White" title="Wallace H. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowland" title="William Knowland">Knowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Baker" title="Howard Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Frist" title="Bill Frist">Frist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Senate_minority_whips" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_minority_whips" title="Template:US Senate minority whips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_minority_whips" title="Template talk:US Senate minority whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_minority_whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate minority whips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Senate_minority_whips" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant party leaders of the United States Senate">United States Senate minority whips</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Gerry" title="Peter G. Gerry">Gerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hebert" title="Felix Hebert">Hebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lucas" title="Scott W. Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Clements" title="Earle Clements">Clements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Kuchel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cranston" title="Alan Cranston">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">Cornyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Durbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party_whips_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Republican_whips" title="Template:US Senate Republican whips"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Republican_whips" title="Template talk:US Senate Republican whips"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Republican_whips" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Republican whips"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_whips_in_the_United_States_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Republican Party whips in the United States Senate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Hebert" title="Felix Hebert">Hebert</a></li> <li><i>(vacant; 1935–1944)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_S._Wherry" title="Kenneth S. Wherry">Wherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuchel" title="Thomas Kuchel">Kuchel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Nickles" title="Don Nickles">Nickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Kyl" title="Jon Kyl">Kyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">Cornyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pennsylvania&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_77th–78th_&amp;_80th–94th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pennsylvania&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_77th–78th_&amp;_80th–94th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>'s delegation(s) to the 77th–78th & 80th–94th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Davis" title="James J. Davis">J. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Guffey" title="Joseph F. Guffey">J. Guffey</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">J. Wolfenden</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Roland_Kinzer" title="J. Roland Kinzer">J. R. Kinzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rich" title="Robert F. Rich">B. Rich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_J._Boland" title="Patrick J. Boland"><i>P. Boland</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Ditter" title="J. William Ditter">J. W. Ditter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._Faddis" title="Charles I. Faddis">C. Faddis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Buell_Snyder" title="J. Buell Snyder">J. B. Snyder</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Haines" title="Harry L. Haines">H. Haines</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Bradley_(politician)" title="Michael J. Bradley (politician)">M. Bradley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Harold_Flannery" title="J. Harold Flannery"><i>J. H. Flannery</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Jarrett" title="Benjamin Jarrett">B. Jarrett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_P._McGranery" title="James P. McGranery">J. McGranery</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_L._Moser" title="Guy L. Moser">G. Moser</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Rutherford" title="Albert G. Rutherford">A. Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sacks" title="Leon Sacks">L. Sacks</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gerlach" title="Charles L. Gerlach">C. Gerlach</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._McArdle" title="Joseph A. McArdle"><i>J. McArdle</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">F. Myers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Rodgers" title="Robert L. Rodgers">B. Rodgers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harve_Tibbott" title="Harve Tibbott">H. Tibbott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sheridan_(politician)" title="John E. Sheridan (politician)">J. Sheridan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Scanlon" title="Thomas E. Scanlon">T. Scanlon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Smith" title="Francis R. Smith">F. Smith</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Weiss" title="Samuel A. Weiss">S. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Wright_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James A. Wright (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Wright</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">W. Gillette</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland"><i>E. Holland</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Miller" title="Thomas B. Miller"><i>T. Miller</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Grace_Boland" title="Veronica Grace Boland"><i>V. Boland</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Davis" title="James J. Davis">J. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Guffey" title="Joseph F. Guffey">J. Guffey</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_Wolfenden" title="James Wolfenden">J. Wolfenden</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Roland_Kinzer" title="J. Roland Kinzer">J. R. Kinzer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._William_Ditter" title="J. William Ditter">J. W. Ditter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Buell_Snyder" title="J. Buell Snyder">J. B. Snyder</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Bradley_(politician)" title="Michael J. Bradley (politician)">M. Bradley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_P._McGranery" title="James P. McGranery"><i>J. McGranery</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gerlach" title="Charles L. Gerlach">C. Gerlach</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">F. Myers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Rodgers" title="Robert L. Rodgers">B. Rodgers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harve_Tibbott" title="Harve Tibbott">H. Tibbott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sheridan_(politician)" title="John E. Sheridan (politician)">J. Sheridan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Scanlon" title="Thomas E. Scanlon">T. Scanlon</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_A._Weiss" title="Samuel A. Weiss">S. Weiss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Wright_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James A. Wright (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Wright</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">W. Gillette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Miller" title="Thomas B. Miller">T. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chester_H._Gross" title="Chester H. Gross">C. Gross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Grant_Furlong" title="Grant Furlong">G. Furlong</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Gallagher" title="James A. Gallagher">J. Gallagher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_K._Hoch" title="Daniel K. Hoch">D. Hoch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Murphy_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John W. Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/C._Frederick_Pracht" title="C. Frederick Pracht">C. F. Pracht</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_I._Troutman" title="William I. Troutman">W. Troutman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._Emmert_Brumbaugh" title="D. Emmert Brumbaugh">D. E. Brumbaugh</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marmaduke_Pratt" title="Joseph Marmaduke Pratt"><i>J. Pratt</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">F. Myers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rich" title="Robert F. Rich">R. Rich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Gerlach" title="Charles L. Gerlach"><i>C. Gerlach</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harve_Tibbott" title="Harve Tibbott">H. Tibbott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">W. Gillette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chester_H._Gross" title="Chester H. Gross">C. Gross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Buchanan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Frank Buchanan (Pennsylvania politician)">F. Buchanan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_P._Scoblick" title="James P. Scoblick">J. Scoblick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Gallagher" title="James A. Gallagher">J. Gallagher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_McDowell_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="John McDowell (Pennsylvania politician)">J. McDowell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/E._Wallace_Chadwick" title="E. Wallace Chadwick">W. Chadwick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Crow" title="William J. Crow">W. Crow</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Jenkins" title="Mitchell Jenkins">M. Jenkins</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Maloney" title="Franklin J. Maloney">F. Maloney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._McGarvey" title="Robert N. McGarvey">B. McGarvey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg">F. Muhlenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_W._Sarbacher_Jr." title="George W. Sarbacher Jr.">G. Sarbacher</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Scott" title="Hardie Scott">Ha. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_H._Lichtenwalter" title="Franklin H. Lichtenwalter"><i>F. Lichtenwalter</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Myers" title="Francis J. Myers">F. Myers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Rich" title="Robert F. Rich">R. Rich</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette">W. Gillette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Buchanan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Frank Buchanan (Pennsylvania politician)">F. Buchanan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Scott" title="Hardie Scott">Ha. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_H._Lichtenwalter" title="Franklin H. Lichtenwalter">F. Lichtenwalter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">B. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan">W. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cavalcante" title="Anthony Cavalcante">A. Cavalcante</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff">E. Chudoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Coffey" title="Robert L. Coffey"><i>R. Coffey</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Davenport" title="Harry J. Davenport">H. Davenport</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">B. James</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._Lind" title="James F. Lind">J. Lind</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_P._O%27Neill" title="Harry P. O'Neill">H. O'Neill</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor"><i>J. Saylor</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Duff" title="James H. Duff">J. Duff</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wilson_D._Gillette" title="Wilson D. Gillette"><i>W. Gillette</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Buchanan_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Frank Buchanan (Pennsylvania politician)"><i>F. Buchanan</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Scott" title="Hardie Scott">Ha. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">B. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan">W. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff">E. Chudoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">B. James</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_F._Lind" title="James F. Lind">J. Lind</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_P._O%27Neill" title="Harry P. O'Neill">H. O'Neill</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">A. Bush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harmar_D._Denny_Jr." title="Harmar D. Denny Jr.">H. Denny</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Sittler_Jr." title="Edward L. Sittler Jr.">E. Sittler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Vaughn" title="Albert C. Vaughn"><i>A. Vaughn</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vera_Buchanan" title="Vera Buchanan"><i>V. Buchanan</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg"><i>J. Carrigg</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karl_C._King" title="Karl C. King"><i>K. King</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Duff" title="James H. Duff">J. Duff</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Graham" title="Louis E. Graham">L. Graham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">B. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan">W. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff">E. Chudoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">B. James</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">A. Bush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vera_Buchanan" title="Vera Buchanan">V. Buchanan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg">J. Carrigg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karl_C._King" title="Karl C. King">K. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bonin" title="Edward Bonin">E. Bonin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/S._Walter_Stauffer" title="S. Walter Stauffer">S. W. Stauffer</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_H._Duff" title="James H. Duff">J. Duff</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley">A. Kelley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Granahan" title="William T. Granahan"><i>W. Granahan</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff">E. Chudoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">B. James</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">A. Bush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vera_Buchanan" title="Vera Buchanan"><i>V. Buchanan</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg">J. Carrigg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Karl_C._King" title="Karl C. King">K. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland"><i>E. Holland</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Quigley" title="James M. Quigley">J. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Granahan" title="Kathryn E. Granahan"><i>K. Granahan</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Martin_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Edward Martin (Pennsylvania politician)">E. Martin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Eberharter" title="Herman P. Eberharter">H. Eberharter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">R. Simpson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustine_B._Kelley" title="Augustine B. Kelley"><i>A. Kelley</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_K._McConnell_Jr." title="Samuel K. McConnell Jr.">S. McConnell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Chudoff" title="Earl Chudoff"><i>E. Chudoff</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._James" title="Benjamin F. James">B. James</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush">A. Bush</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Carrigg" title="Joseph L. Carrigg">J. Carrigg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">E. Holland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Granahan" title="Kathryn E. Granahan">K. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/S._Walter_Stauffer" title="S. Walter Stauffer">S. W. Stauffer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_A._Lafore_Jr." title="John A. Lafore Jr.">J. Lafore</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent"><i>J. Dent</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr."><i>R. Nix Sr.</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson"><i>R. Simpson</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Bush" title="Alvin Bush"><i>A. Bush</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">E. Holland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Granahan" title="Kathryn E. Granahan">K. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_A._Lafore_Jr." title="John A. Lafore Jr.">J. Lafore</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_M._Quigley" title="James M. Quigley">J. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_H._Milliken_Jr." title="William H. Milliken Jr.">W. Milliken</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanley_A._Prokop" title="Stanley A. Prokop">S. Prokop</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">H. Toll</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hemphill_Elliott" title="Douglas Hemphill Elliott"><i>D. Elliott</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli"><i>H. Schneebeli</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley"><i>J. I. Whalley</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">F. Walter</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ivor_D._Fenton" title="Ivor D. Fenton">I. Fenton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_E._Van_Zandt" title="James E. Van Zandt">J. Van Zandt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin">L. Gavin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carroll_D._Kearns" title="Carroll D. Kearns">C. Kearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr.">W. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Mumma" title="Walter M. Mumma">W. Mumma</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">E. Holland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_E._Granahan" title="Kathryn E. Granahan">K. Granahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_H._Milliken_Jr." title="William H. Milliken Jr.">W. Milliken</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">H. Toll</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">W. Scranton</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter"><i>F. Walter</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leon_H._Gavin" title="Leon H. Gavin"><i>L. Gavin</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">B. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_Jr." title="William J. Green Jr."><i>W. Green</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">E. Holland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_H._Milliken_Jr." title="William H. Milliken Jr.">W. Milliken</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">H. Toll</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_D._Weaver" title="James D. Weaver">J. Weaver</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney"><i>F. Rooney</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson"><i>A. Johnson</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III"><i>B. Green III</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Dague" title="Paul B. Dague">P. Dague</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">B. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_C._Kunkel" title="John C. Kunkel">J. Kunkel</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland">E. Holland</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Curtin" title="Willard S. Curtin">W. Curtin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_Toll" title="Herman Toll">H. Toll</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_N._Craley_Jr." title="Nathaniel N. Craley Jr.">N. Craley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(politician)" title="George Watkins (politician)">G. Watkins</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Clark_Jr." title="Joseph S. Clark Jr.">J. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_M._Rhodes" title="George M. Rhodes">G. Rhodes</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Holland" title="Elmer J. Holland"><i>E. Holland</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(politician)" title="George Watkins (politician)">G. Watkins</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">E. Biester</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">J. Eilberg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">E. Eshleman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_G._Williams" title="Lawrence G. Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos"><i>J. Gaydos</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton">J. Fulton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(politician)" title="George Watkins (politician)"><i>G. Watkins</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">E. Biester</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">J. Eilberg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">E. Eshleman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_G._Williams" title="Lawrence G. Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos">J. Gaydos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Coughlin" title="Lawrence Coughlin">L. Coughlin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Yatron" title="Gus Yatron">G. Yatron</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ware_III" title="John H. Ware III"><i>J. Ware</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Corbett" title="Robert J. Corbett">B. Corbett</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Fulton" title="James G. Fulton"><i>J. Fulton</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor">J. Saylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Byrne" title="James A. Byrne">J. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Irving_Whalley" title="J. Irving Whalley">J. I. Whalley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">E. Biester</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">J. Eilberg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">E. Eshleman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_G._Williams" title="Lawrence G. Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos">J. Gaydos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Coughlin" title="Lawrence Coughlin">L. Coughlin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Yatron" title="Gus Yatron">G. Yatron</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ware_III" title="John H. Ware III">J. Ware</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">H. J. Heinz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Sheldrick_Conover" title="William Sheldrick Conover"><i>W. Conover</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett">W. Barrett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_P._Saylor" title="John P. Saylor"><i>J. Saylor</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Clark" title="Frank M. Clark">F. Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Atlee_Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="George Atlee Goodling">G. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">E. Biester</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">J. Eilberg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">E. Eshleman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_G._Williams" title="Lawrence G. Williams">L. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos">J. Gaydos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Coughlin" title="Lawrence Coughlin">L. Coughlin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Yatron" title="Gus Yatron">G. Yatron</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ware_III" title="John H. Ware III">J. Ware</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">H. J. Heinz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Shuster" title="Bud Shuster">E. G. Shuster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Murtha" title="John Murtha"><i>J. Murtha</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweiker" title="Richard Schweiker">R. Schweiker</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Morgan" title="Thomas E. Morgan">T. Morgan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_A._Barrett" title="William A. Barrett"><i>B. Barrett</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Flood" title="Daniel Flood">D. Flood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Herman_Dent" title="John Herman Dent">J. Dent</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._C._Nix_Sr." title="Robert N. C. Nix Sr.">R. Nix Sr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_S._Moorhead" title="William S. Moorhead">W. Moorhead</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herman_T._Schneebeli" title="Herman T. Schneebeli">H. Schneebeli</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._McDade" title="Joseph M. McDade">J. McDade</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_B._Rooney" title="Fred B. Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_W._Johnson" title="Albert W. Johnson">A. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_J._Green_III" title="William J. Green III">B. Green III</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Vigorito" title="Joseph P. Vigorito">J. Vigorito</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Biester_Jr." title="Edward G. Biester Jr.">E. Biester</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Eilberg" title="Joshua Eilberg">J. Eilberg</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Duing_Eshleman" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Duing Eshleman">E. Eshleman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Gaydos" title="Joseph M. Gaydos">J. Gaydos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Coughlin" title="Lawrence Coughlin">L. Coughlin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Yatron" title="Gus Yatron">G. Yatron</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">H. J. Heinz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bud_Shuster" title="Bud Shuster">E. G. Shuster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Murtha" title="John Murtha">J. Murtha</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Edgar" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Edgar">R. Edgar</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_F._Goodling" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Goodling">W. Goodling</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_A._Myers" title="Gary A. Myers">G. Myers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_T._Schulze" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard T. Schulze">R. Schulze</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Myers_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Michael Myers (Pennsylvania politician)"><i>M. Myers</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467328#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467328#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467328#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50003968">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Scott, Hugh"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV075609">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151419191">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007267818905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14577822">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000174">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/083177736">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582921">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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