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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" 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<div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-通則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>通則</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輔音轉寫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輔音轉寫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>輔音轉寫</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-輔音轉寫-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关輔音轉寫子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-輔音轉寫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-字首" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字首"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>字首</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字首-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-字尾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#字尾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>字尾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-字尾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元音轉寫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音轉寫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>元音轉寫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音轉寫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特殊組合轉寫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特殊組合轉寫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>特殊組合轉寫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特殊組合轉寫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">皇家泰語轉寫通用系統</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نظام عام تايلندي ملكي للنقل الصوتي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام عام تايلندي ملكي للنقل الصوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thajsk%C3%BD_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%BD_v%C5%A1eobecn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_p%C5%99episu" title="Thajský královský všeobecný systém přepisu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thajský královský všeobecný systém přepisu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndisches_Umschriftsystem" title="Thailändisches Umschriftsystem – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thailändisches Umschriftsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Sistema_General_Tailand%C3%A9s_de_Transcripci%C3%B3n" title="Real Sistema General Tailandés de Transcripción – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Real Sistema General Tailandés de Transcripción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_omaladina" title="Tai omaladina – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tai omaladina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="سیستم فراگیر ترانویسی تایلندی سلطنتی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیستم فراگیر ترانویسی تایلندی سلطنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTGS" title="RTGS – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="RTGS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_royal_de_transcription_du_tha%C3%AF" title="Système général royal de transcription du thaï – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système général royal de transcription du thaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTGS" title="RTGS – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="RTGS" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_kir%C3%A1lyi_%C3%A1ltal%C3%A1nos_%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1si_rendszer" title="Thai királyi általános átírási rendszer – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thai királyi általános átírási rendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_transkripsi_umum_Kerajaan_Thai" title="Sistem transkripsi umum Kerajaan Thai – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem transkripsi umum Kerajaan Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_generale_reale_thailandese_di_trascrizione" title="Sistema generale reale thailandese di trascrizione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema generale reale thailandese di trascrizione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="タイ文字のローマ字表記法 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイ文字のローマ字表記法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wewaton_Salin_Aksara_Karaton_Thai" title="Wewaton Salin Aksara Karaton Thai – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wewaton Salin Aksara Karaton Thai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општа кралска тајландска транскрипција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општа кралска тајландска транскрипција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Am_Transkripsi_Diraja_Thai" title="Sistem Am Transkripsi Diraja Thai – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem Am Transkripsi Diraja Thai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTGS" title="RTGS – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="RTGS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisering_av_thai" title="Romanisering av thai – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Romanisering av thai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_j%C4%99zyka_tajskiego" title="Transkrypcja języka tajskiego – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja języka tajskiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Geral_Real_de_Transcri%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Tailand%C3%AAs" title="Sistema Geral Real de Transcrição de Tailandês – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Geral Real de Transcrição de Tailandês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="අක්‍ෂර නිරූපණය සම්බන්ධ රාජකීය තායි පොදු ක්‍රමය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අක්‍ෂර නිරූපණය සම්බන්ධ රාජකීය තායි පොදු ක්‍රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="หลักเกณฑ์การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบถ่ายเสียงของราชบัณฑิตยสถาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลักเกณฑ์การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบถ่ายเสียงของราชบัณฑิตยสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraliyet_Tay_Genel_Transkripsiyon_Sistemi" title="Kraliyet Tay Genel Transkripsiyon Sistemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraliyet Tay Genel Transkripsiyon Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="تھائی شاہی عام نظام انتساخ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھائی شاہی عام نظام انتساخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTGS_(transkripsiya)" title="RTGS (transkripsiya) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="RTGS (transkripsiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuy%E1%BB%83n_t%E1%BB%B1_Latinh_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%C3%A1i" title="Chuyển tự Latinh tiếng Thái – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuyển tự Latinh tiếng Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-5e7a076d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:母音 ;zh-hk:母音 ;zh-hans:元音 ;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:子音 ;zh-hk:子音 ;zh-hans:辅音 ; 輔音=>zh-tw:子音;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:資訊 ;zh-hk:資訊 ;zh-hans:信息 ;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/50px-IPA_134.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/75px-IPA_134.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/IPA_134.svg/100px-IPA_134.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本页面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>符号</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="网页浏览器">浏览器</a>須<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#國際音標字體" title="國際音標">支持特殊字母与符号</a>才能正確显示为正确的IPA符号，否则可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">乱码</a>、问号、空格等其它符号。</div></div> </div><p><b>皇家泰語轉寫通用系統</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="泰語">泰語</a>：<span lang="th">การถอดอักษรไทยเป็นอักษรโรมัน</span>，英語：Royal Thai General System of Transcription，簡稱：<b>RTGS</b>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>政府官方將<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a>音譯為歐洲語言的系統，由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰國皇家學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal Society of Thailand"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰國皇家學院（页面不存在）">泰國皇家學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Thailand" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Society of Thailand"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royal Society of Thailand</span></a></span>）</span></span>制訂。系統常用於交通路標、政府出版物。 </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="通則"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E5.89.87"></span>通則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：通則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本轉寫系統的特點包括： </p> <ul><li>去掉了一些歐洲語言母語使用者無法區分的泰語音韻差別： <ol><li>無法區分送氣音<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕʰ]</span>與不送氣音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕ]</span>。</li> <li>音調信息丟失。</li></ol></li> <li>去掉了一些不易使用26個英文字母表達的泰語音韻差別： <ol><li>重讀信息丟失。</li> <li>元音長短丟失。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[o]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ]</span>皆轉寫為o。</li></ol></li> <li>僅使用基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>，不使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a>部分與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>使用習慣大致相同。但要注意：</li></ul> <dl><dd><ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a>音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[pʰ]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tʰ]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kʰ]</span>使用雙輔音ph、th、kh來標示，相當於漢語中的p（ㄆ）、t（ㄊ）、k（ㄎ）。<br />（而系統中的p、t、k則相當於漢語的b（ㄅ）、d（ㄉ）、g（ㄍ））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半元音">半元音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[j]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[w]</span>在字首轉寫為y、w，在字尾則視為複合元音轉寫為-i、-o。</li> <li>部分發音特例字依照實際發音音譯，而非照字母轉寫。</li></ol></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>部分僅使用a、e、i、o、u來表達，且注意：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɤ]</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯ]</span>轉寫為ae、oe、ue。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="輔音轉寫"><span id=".E8.BC.94.E9.9F.B3.E8.BD.89.E5.AF.AB"></span>輔音轉寫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：輔音轉寫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字首"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E9.A6.96"></span>字首</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：字首"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>轉寫系統</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>b</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[b]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">บ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">ch</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">จ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tɕʰ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฉ, ช, ฌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>d</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[d]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฎ, ด </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>f</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[f]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฝ, ฟ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>h</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[h]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ห, ฮ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>k</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[k]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ก </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>kh</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kʰ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>l</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[l]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ล, ฬ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>m</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[m]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ม </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>n</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[n]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ณ, น </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ng</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ŋ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ง </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>p</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[p]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ป </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ph</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[pʰ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ผ, พ, ภ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>r</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[r]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ร </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>s</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[s]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ซ, ศ, ษ, ส </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>t</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[t]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฏ, ต </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>th</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[tʰ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>w</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[w]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ว </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>y</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[j]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ย, ญ </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="字尾"><span id=".E5.AD.97.E5.B0.BE"></span>字尾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：字尾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>轉寫系統</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-k</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[k̚]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ก, ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-m</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[m]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ม </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-n</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[n]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ญ, ณ, น, ร, ล, ฬ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-ng</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ŋ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ง </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-p</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[p̚]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">บ, ป, พ, ฟ, ภ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-t</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[t̚]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">จ, ช, ซ, ฎ, ฏ, ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, <br />ด, ต, ถ, ท, ธ, ศ, ษ, ส </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><font color="red">註1</font>：<font size="6">อ</font>做字首與元音結合時當作<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="零聲母">零聲母</a>，转写时直接由元音開始。</li> <li><font color="red">註2</font>：<font size="6">ย</font>和<font size="6">ว</font>在字尾時視為複合<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>的组成部分，转写时照元音規則分别轉寫為i、o。</li> <li><font color="red">註3</font>：<font size="6">ฃ</font>和<font size="6">ฅ</font>已被删除，今时不再使用。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="元音轉寫"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3.E8.BD.89.E5.AF.AB"></span>元音轉寫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：元音轉寫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">轉寫系統</th> <th colspan="2">短母音</th> <th colspan="2">長母音 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[a]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌ะ, ั◌</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌า </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ae</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">แ◌ะ, แ็◌</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">แ◌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>aeo</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">แ็ว</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛːw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">แ◌ว </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ai</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ใ◌, ไ◌, ัย</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aːj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌าย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ao</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌า</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aːw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌าว </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[e]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌ะ, เ็◌</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[eː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>eo</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ew]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ็ว</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[eːw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌ว </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>i</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[i]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ิ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ี </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ia</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ia]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เียะ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iːa]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เีย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>iao</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iːau]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เียว </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>io</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iːw]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ิว</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">轉寫系統</th> <th colspan="2">短母音</th> <th colspan="2">長母音 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">o</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[o]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">โ◌ะ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[oː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">โ◌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌าะ, ็อ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌อ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>oe</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɤ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌อะ, เิ ◌</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɤː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌อ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>oei</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɤːj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ◌ย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">oi</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[oːj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">โ◌ย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔːj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌อย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>u</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[u]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ุ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[uː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ู </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ua</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ua]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ัวะ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[uːa]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ัว, ◌ว◌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>uai</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[uːɛj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌วย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ue</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ึ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ื </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>uea</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯa]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ ือะ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯːa]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ ือ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ueai</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɯːaj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">เ ือย </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>ui</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[uj]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ุย</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特殊組合轉寫"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E6.AE.8A.E7.B5.84.E5.90.88.E8.BD.89.E5.AF.AB"></span>特殊組合轉寫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：特殊組合轉寫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>轉寫系統</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%87" title="泰文">泰文</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[a]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌รร◌ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>an</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[an]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌รร </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>am</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[am]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌รรม </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>on</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɔːn]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">◌ร </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>am</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[am]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ำ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">lue</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[lɯ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฦ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[lɯː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฦๅ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="2">rue</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[rɯ]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฤ </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[rɯː]</span></td> <td style="font-size: 150%">ฤๅ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="泰語">（泰文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927114819/http://www.royin.go.th/upload/246/FileUpload/416_2157.pdf">系統簡介</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_th.pdf">聯合國對泰國地名的羅馬化狀況報告</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303202923/http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_th.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNitaya_Kanchanawan2006" class="citation">Nitaya Kanchanawan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516105923/http://www.royin.go.th/upload/276/fileupload/758_6484.pdf">Romanization, Transliteration, and Transcription for the Globalization of the Thai Language</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand, July–September 2006, <b>31</b> (3), （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royin.go.th/upload/276/FileUpload/758_6484.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011年5月16日）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&rft.atitle=Romanization%2C+Transliteration%2C+and+Transcription+for+the+Globalization+of+the+Thai+Language&rft.au=Nitaya+Kanchanawan&rft.date=2006-07%2F2006-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Institute+of+Thailand&rft.volume=31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royin.go.th%2Fupload%2F276%2FFileUpload%2F758_6484.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_11940" title="ISO 11940">ISO 11940</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">國際標準化組織</a>制訂的泰語羅馬化標準）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ananlada/ThaiRomanizeCOCOSDA99.doc">泰語羅馬化相關討論</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090617104448/http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ananlada/ThaiRomanizeCOCOSDA99.doc">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/%7Eling/tts/">泰語羅馬化的免費軟件</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081220084456/http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/%7Eling/tts/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/thai.pdf">泰語羅馬化對照表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081211094941/http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/thai.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" 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