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ITU News: Latest from the UN agency for digital technologies
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} </script> <!-- Allaeddine: NMT script dropdown START --> <button class="nav-icon dropdown-toggle lang-dropdown-toggle autoTranslateDropdown" type="button" id="langSelectButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" title="Language"> <span class="ico icon-globe" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu lang-dropdown-menu " aria-labelledby="langSelectButton"> <ul> <li><a id="AutoTransAr" href="#/ar" class="do_not_translate">عربي</a></li> <li><a id="AutoTransZh" href="#/zh" class="do_not_translate">简体中文</a></li> <li><a id="OriginalPage" href="#" class="do_not_translate">English</a></li> <li><a id="AutoTransFr" href="#/fr" class="do_not_translate">Français</a></li> <li><a id="AutoTransRu" href="#/ru" class="do_not_translate">Русский</a></li> <li><a id="AutoTransEs" href="#/es" class="do_not_translate">Español </a></li> <hr> <li> <a> <input title="Save preferred language for future visits" style="padding-left: 0 !important; margin-left: 0 !important;" type="checkbox" id="savePreferredLanguage" /> <span title="Save preferred language for future visits" class="do_not_translate">Save language (?)</span> </a> </li> <hr> <li> <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/general-secretariat/Pages/ITU-translate-about.aspx" class="autoTranslateDropdown"> <img src="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/PublishingImages/PoweredbyITUTranslate-14px-f2.jpg" alt="powered by ITU Translate" /> </a></li> <li style="margin-top: -4px;"> <a id="itu_translate_disclaimer_link" href="https://www.itu.int/en/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx" class="do_not_translate" style="font-size:12px !important;text-decoration: underline;" alt="ITU Translate disclaimer">Disclaimer & Feedback</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- Toaster of Netanel --> <div class="ituCardNotification"> <div class="ituCardNotificationContent"> <div class="message"> <span id="toastMessage" class="text text-1 do_not_translate"></span> <a id="toastMessageDisclaimer" href="https://www.itu.int/en/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx" class="do_not_translate text text-2"></a> </div> </div> <i class="fa-solid fa-xmark close"></i> </div> <style> .ituCardNotification { position: absolute; top: 140px !important; right: 30px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #2f2f2f; color: white; width: 320px; padding: 1.5rem; box-shadow: 00 0 1.5rem #a9cad814; overflow: hidden; transform: translateX(calc(100% + 30px)); transition: all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.68, -0.55, 0.265, 1.35); display: none; border-left: 3px solid #009CD6; } body { overflow-x: hidden; } .ituCardNotification.active { transform: translateX(0%); display: block; } .ituCardNotification .ituCardNotificationContent { display: flex; align-items: center; } .ituCardNotificationContent .message { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } #toastMessageDisclaimer{ color:#009CD6; } #toastMessageDisclaimer:hover{ text-decoration: underline; } .message .text { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: white; margin-left: 0px !important; } .text-2 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: white; margin-left: 0px !important; text-decoration: underline; } .ituCardNotification .close::before { content: "×"; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .ituCardNotification .close { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 15px; padding: 5px; cursor: pointer; opacity: 0.7; } .ituCardNotification .close:hover { opacity: 1; } .ituCardNotification.active~button { pointer-events: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> let originalTextNodes = null; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var pathname = window.location.pathname; // if (pathname.indexOf("/pubs/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/membership/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/publication/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/news/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/2022/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("post_type=post") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/2023/") >= 0 || pathname.indexOf("/2024/") >= 0) { // console.log("Current path: ", pathname); // console.log("Show auto translate"); // } else { // document.querySelectorAll(".autoTranslateDropdown").forEach(function(element) { // element.style.display = "none"; // }); // } function initAutoTranslation() { // const shouldEnableTranslation = // pathname.indexOf("/pubs/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/membership/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/publication/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/news/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/2022/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("post_type=post") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/2023/") >= 0 || // pathname.indexOf("/2024/") >= 0; // // if (!shouldEnableTranslation) { // return; // Do not initialize the translation if the condition is not satisfied // } const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage"); const savePreferredLanguage = localStorage.getItem("savePreferredLanguage"); if (savePreferredLanguage === "true") { savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = true; } else { savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = false; } const detectedLanguage = detectLanguageFromHash(); if (detectedLanguage) { onTranslateButtonClick(detectedLanguage); } else { loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate(); } } // Call the initAutoTranslation function at the end of the script initAutoTranslation(); function detectLanguageFromHash() { const hash = window.location.hash; if (hash.startsWith('#/')) { const langCode = hash.substring(2); // Remove the "#/" prefix return langCode; } return null; } function getTextNodes() { let nodes = []; const treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker( document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, { acceptNode: function(node) { if ( !isVisible(node) || isAttributeNode(node) || isDescendantOfScriptOrStyleOrComment(node) || node.parentNode.classList.contains("do_not_translate") ) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT; } return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; }, }, false ); while (treeWalker.nextNode()) { const node = treeWalker.currentNode; const trimmedText = node.textContent.trim(); if (trimmedText) { nodes.push({ node, text: trimmedText + " " }); } } return nodes; } function isVisible(node) { const style = getComputedStyle(node.parentNode); const rect = node.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(); const isZeroSize = rect.height === 0 || rect.width === 0; // Check if the parent element has the class "modal-dialog" const isModalDialog = isDescendantOfModalDialog(node); return ( (style.display !== "none" && style.visibility !== "hidden" && !isZeroSize) || isModalDialog ); } function isDescendantOfModalDialog(node) { let currentNode = node; while (currentNode.parentNode) { currentNode = currentNode.parentNode; if ( currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && currentNode.classList.contains("modal-dialog") ) { return true; } } return false; } function acceptNode(node) { if ( !isVisible(node) || isAttributeNode(node) || isDescendantOfIgnoredElement(node) ) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT; } return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; } function isDescendantOfIgnoredElement(node) { const ignoredTags = [ "script", "style", "iframe", "noscript", "template", "svg", ]; let currentNode = node; while (currentNode.parentNode) { currentNode = currentNode.parentNode; if ( currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && ignoredTags.includes(currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase()) ) { return true; } } return false; } function isDescendantOfScriptOrStyleOrComment(node) { let currentNode = node; while (currentNode.parentNode) { currentNode = currentNode.parentNode; if ( currentNode.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE && (currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === "script" || currentNode.tagName.toLowerCase() === "style") || currentNode.nodeType === Node.COMMENT_NODE ) { return true; } } return false; } function isAttributeNode(node) { // Check if the node is an attribute node by seeing if its parent is an ATTRIBUTE_NODE return node.parentNode && node.parentNode.nodeType === Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE; } function saveLanguagePreference(lang) { const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage"); if (savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked) { localStorage.setItem("savePreferredLanguage", "true"); } else { localStorage.removeItem("savePreferredLanguage"); } if (lang === 'en') { localStorage.removeItem('preferredLanguage'); } else { localStorage.setItem('preferredLanguage', lang); } } function handleSavePreferredLanguageCheckboxChange() { const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage"); if (savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked) { localStorage.setItem("savePreferredLanguage", "true"); } else { localStorage.removeItem("savePreferredLanguage"); } } async function translateTexts(texts, targetLanguage) { // const azureFunctionUrl = 'http://localhost:7071/api/translate_text_array'; const azureFunctionUrl = 'https://translate.itu.int/api/translate_text_array'; try { const response = await fetch(azureFunctionUrl, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ texts: texts, target_language: targetLanguage, url: window.location.href }) }); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error(`HTTP error: ${response.status}`); } const translatedTexts = await response.json(); return translatedTexts; } catch (error) { console.error('Error calling Azure Function:', error); handleError(); return null; } } function getAllTextNodesFromWebPage() { const body = document.body; const allTextNodes = getTextNodes(body.childNodes); return allTextNodes; } function setPageDirection(direction, targetLanguage) { document.documentElement.setAttribute('dir', direction); document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-currentlang', targetLanguage); document.documentElement.setAttribute('lang', targetLanguage); } function replaceTextsWithTranslations(textNodes, translatedTexts) { for (let i = 0; i < textNodes.length; i++) { const { node } = textNodes[i]; const translatedText = translatedTexts[i]; // Add a leading space if the node is not the first child of its parent const leadingSpace = node.previousSibling ? ' ' : ''; node.textContent = leadingSpace + translatedText; } } function showToastMessage(targetLanguage) { const toaster = document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification'); switch (targetLanguage) { case 'fr': document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Ce texte est une traduction automatique basée sur la version anglaise originale."; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Voir la clause de non-responsabilité"; document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); break; case 'zh': document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "这是基于英文原版的机器翻译译文。"; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "请参阅完整的免责声明。"; document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); break; case 'ru': document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Это машинный перевод, основанный на оригинальной английской версии."; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Ознакомьтесь с правовой оговоркой."; document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); break; case 'es': document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Esta es una traducción automática basada en una versión original en inglés."; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = "Véase la cláusula de descargo de responsabilidad."; document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); break; case 'ar': document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = ".هذه ترجمة آلية تستند إلى الصيغة الإنكليزية الأصلية"; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = ".انظر بيان إخلاء المسؤولية"; document.querySelector("#itu_translate_disclaimer_link").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").setAttribute("href", "https://www.itu.int/" + targetLanguage + "/general-secretariat/Pages/itu-translate-disclaimer.aspx"); break; default: document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = ""; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = ""; toaster.classList.remove('visible'); return; } toaster.classList.add('active'); } function showTranslatingMessage() { document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "Translating..."; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = ""; document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification").classList.add("active"); resetToasterStyling(); } async function performTranslation(textNodes, targetLanguage) { const translatedNodes = await translateTexts(textNodes.map((n) => n.text), targetLanguage); if (translatedNodes === null) { // Stop the translation process if an error occurred during the API call return; } replaceTextsWithTranslations(textNodes, translatedNodes); // Change the page direction to RTL if the target language is Arabic if (targetLanguage === 'ar') { setPageDirection('rtl', targetLanguage); } else { setPageDirection('ltr', targetLanguage); } // Show the toaster message showToastMessage(targetLanguage); } function onTranslateButtonClick(targetLanguage) { if (targetLanguage === "en" && !originalTextNodes) { // No need to translate if the language is English and there's no original text saved return; } resetToasterStyling(); // Reset the toaster styling // Show the "Translating..." message showTranslatingMessage(); if (!originalTextNodes) { originalTextNodes = getAllTextNodesFromWebPage(); } console.log(originalTextNodes); if ( targetLanguage !== "en") { performTranslation(originalTextNodes, targetLanguage); } else { replaceTextsWithTranslations(originalTextNodes, originalTextNodes.map((n) => n.text)); setPageDirection("ltr", targetLanguage); document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification").classList.remove("active"); } // Update the URL's hash with the language code window.location.hash = targetLanguage === "en" ? "" : "#/" + targetLanguage; // Save the selected language in local storage saveLanguagePreference(targetLanguage); } function loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate() { const savePreferredLanguageCheckbox = document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage"); const savePreferredLanguage = localStorage.getItem("savePreferredLanguage"); if (savePreferredLanguage === "true") { savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = true; const preferredLanguage = localStorage.getItem('preferredLanguage'); const detectedLanguage = detectLanguageFromHash(); if (preferredLanguage && preferredLanguage !== detectedLanguage && preferredLanguage !== 'en') { onTranslateButtonClick(preferredLanguage); } } else { savePreferredLanguageCheckbox.checked = false; } } // Call the loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate function at the end of the script // loadPreferredLanguageAndTranslate(); function resetToasterStyling() { const toaster = document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification'); toaster.style.backgroundColor = ''; // Remove the orange background color } function handleError() { console.log("request"); var toast = document.querySelector(".ituCardNotification"); var closeIcon = document.querySelector(".close"); document.querySelector("#toastMessage").innerHTML = "We are experiencing a temporary issue with the translation service. Please try again later."; document.querySelector("#toastMessageDisclaimer").innerHTML = ""; // Change the background color to orange toast.style.backgroundColor = "orange"; toast.classList.add("active"); } // Add click event listeners to each button document.getElementById('AutoTransAr').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('ar')); document.getElementById('AutoTransZh').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('zh')); document.getElementById('OriginalPage').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('en')); document.getElementById('AutoTransFr').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('fr')); document.getElementById('AutoTransRu').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('ru')); document.getElementById('AutoTransEs').addEventListener('click', () => onTranslateButtonClick('es')); document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification .close').addEventListener('click', () => { document.querySelector('.ituCardNotification').classList.remove('active'); }); document.getElementById("savePreferredLanguage").addEventListener("change", handleSavePreferredLanguageCheckboxChange); }); </script> <!-- Allaeddine: NMT script dropdown END --> <button type="button" class="nav-icon site-search-toggle do_not_translate" title="Search" data-toggle="tooltip" data-animation="true" data-placement="bottom"> <span class="sr-only">Open site search</span> <span class="ico icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <div class="login-wrapper"> <a href="https://itu-wp-sso.azurewebsites.net/login/?from=https://www.itu.int/hub&returnTo=https://www.itu.int/hub/news" class="oauthloginbutton btn btn-social btn-primary" style="width: 1rem"> <i class="fa fa-lock custom_logo" style="margin-left: 1rem"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-links-mob"> <ul class="nav-links-mob-list"> <li class="nav-links-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/events/" class="nav-links-mob-list__link"> <span>Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-links-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/pubs/" class="nav-links-mob-list__link"> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-links-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/membership/" class="nav-links-mob-list__link"> <span>Membership</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-links-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/news/" class="nav-links-mob-list__link nav-links-mob-list__link--active"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="top-nav-mob-list"> <li class="top-nav-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/about/Pages/default.aspx" class="top-nav-mob-list__link"> <span>About ITU</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-nav-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/Pages/default.aspx" class="top-nav-mob-list__link"> <span>Radiocommunication</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-nav-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Pages/default.aspx" class="top-nav-mob-list__link"> <span>Standardization</span> </a> </li> <li class="top-nav-mob-list__item"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Pages/default.aspx" class="top-nav-mob-list__link"> <span>Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="site-search-box do_not_translate"> <div class="site-search-box__content"> <div class="container"> <form class="site-search-form" method="get" action="https://www.itu.int/hub/" role="search"> <label for="site-search-input" class="sr-only site-search-form__label">Search the site</label> <input type="text" name="s" value="" id="site-search-input" class="site-search-form__input" placeholder="Search"> <button type="submit" class="site-search-form__btn"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <span class="ico icon-search site-search-form__icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="site-search-form__btn site-search-form__btn--close"> <span class="sr-only">Close search form</span> <span class="ico icon-close site-search-form__icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Open container with id="content" for accessibility skip to content link to work --> <main id="content" class="block-wrapper" role="main"> <section id="block_61b256a84f717" class="block hero-main"> <div class="container"> <h1 class="hero-main__title">News</h1> </div> </section> <section id="block_61b08a8cf8238" class="block block--spc block--transparent latest-posts"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="latest-posts__title"> Latest </h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-7"> <article class="card-linked card-feed-main" data-url-single="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/quantum-no-longer-20-years-away/"> <div class="card-feed-main__bgimg lazy" role="img" aria-label="Quantum: No longer 20 years away? thumnail image" data-bg="url(https://www.itu.int/hub/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/11/Quantum_AdobeStock_457764094.jpg.optimal.jpg)"></div> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/?s=&post_type=post" class="card-feed-main__category"> News </a> <h3 class="card-feed-main__title"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/quantum-no-longer-20-years-away/" class="card-link"> Quantum: No longer 20 years away? </a> </h3> <span class="card-feed-main__date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </article> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <article class="card-linked card-feed-horizontal" data-url-single="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/countries-and-organizations-step-up-green-digital-action-after-cop29/"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__image"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__bgimg lazy" role="img" aria-label="Countries and organizations step up Green Digital Action after COP29 thumnail image" data-bg="url(https://www.itu.int/hub/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/11/COP29-Baku_IMG_3402-ITU-Max.jpg.optimal.jpg)"></div> </div> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__body"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/?s=&post_type=post" class="card-feed-horizontal__category"> News </a> <h3 class="card-feed-horizontal__title"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/countries-and-organizations-step-up-green-digital-action-after-cop29/" class="card-link card-feed-horizontal__title-wrapper"> Countries and organizations step up Green Digital Action after COP29 </a> </h3> <span class="card-feed-horizontal__date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </article> <article class="card-linked card-feed-horizontal" data-url-single="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/television-a-powerful-communication-tool-with-evolving-technologies/"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__image"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__bgimg lazy" role="img" aria-label="Television – a powerful communication tool with evolving technologies thumnail image" data-bg="url(https://www.itu.int/hub/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/11/SmartTV_AdobeStock_898289797.jpg.optimal.jpg)"></div> </div> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__body"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/?s=&post_type=post" class="card-feed-horizontal__category"> News </a> <h3 class="card-feed-horizontal__title"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/television-a-powerful-communication-tool-with-evolving-technologies/" class="card-link card-feed-horizontal__title-wrapper"> Television – a powerful communication tool with evolving technologies </a> </h3> <span class="card-feed-horizontal__date"> 21 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </article> <article class="card-linked card-feed-horizontal" data-url-single="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/open-source-programme-offices-step-up-digital-transformation/"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__image"> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__bgimg lazy" role="img" aria-label="Open source programme offices step up digital transformation thumnail image" data-bg="url(https://www.itu.int/hub/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2024/11/OpenSource_AdobeStock_1008816506.jpg.optimal.jpg)"></div> </div> <div class="card-feed-horizontal__body"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/?s=&post_type=post" class="card-feed-horizontal__category"> News </a> <h3 class="card-feed-horizontal__title"> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/2024/11/open-source-programme-offices-step-up-digital-transformation/" class="card-link card-feed-horizontal__title-wrapper"> Open source programme offices step up digital transformation </a> </h3> <span class="card-feed-horizontal__date"> 12 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </article> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.itu.int/hub/?s=&post_type=post" class="btn-text"> <span> Discover more ITU News articles </span> <span class="ico icon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </div> </section> <section id="block_61b08b7154466" class="block block--spc block--transparent four-col-cards"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="four-col-cards__title">Dive deeper</h2> <div class="four-col-cards__row"> <div class="four-col-cards__col"> <a class="card-icon-text" href="https://www.itu.int/hub/pubs/itu-news-magazine/"> <img decoding="async" 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These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_ga</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_ga_T69008QZXS</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is installed by Google Analytics.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gat_UA-121074739-1</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 minute</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">A variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gid</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 day</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">30 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Hotjar sets this cookie to detect the first pageview session of a user. This is a True/False flag set by the cookie.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_hjFirstSeen</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">30 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Hotjar sets this cookie to identify a new user’s first session. It stores a true/false value, indicating whether it was the first time Hotjar saw this user.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_hjIncludedInPageviewSample</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Hotjar sets this cookie to know whether a user is included in the data sampling defined by the site's pageview limit.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_hjIncludedInSessionSample</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Hotjar sets this cookie to know whether a user is included in the data sampling defined by the site's daily session limit.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_hjTLDTest</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">To determine the most generic cookie path that has to be used instead of the page hostname, Hotjar sets the _hjTLDTest cookie to store different URL substring alternatives until it fails.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">CONSENT</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_fbp</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">3 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">fr</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">3 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">personalization_id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Twitter sets this cookie to integrate and share features for social media and also store information about how the user uses the website, for tracking and targeting.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">5 months 27 days</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">YSC</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-connected-devices</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-device-id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" 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