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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sorrera_Bell_Laborategietan_(1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sorrera_Bell_Laborategietan_(1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sorrera Bell Laborategietan (1969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sorrera_Bell_Laborategietan_(1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lehen_deskribapen_eta_konpiladore_publikoak_(1978)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lehen_deskribapen_eta_konpiladore_publikoak_(1978)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lehen deskribapen eta konpiladore publikoak (1978)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lehen_deskribapen_eta_konpiladore_publikoak_(1978)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ANSI_C_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ANSI_C_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>ANSI C lengoaia estandarizatua (1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ANSI_C_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C++_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C++_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>C++ lengoaia estandarizatua (1998)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C++_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euskal_Herrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euskal_Herrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Euskal Herrian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euskal_Herrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarri_orokorrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarri_orokorrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ezaugarri orokorrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarri_orokorrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C-ren_gabeziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C-ren_gabeziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>C-ren gabeziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C-ren_gabeziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintaxia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintaxia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sintaxia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintaxia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ezaugarriak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Datu_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datu_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Datu motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datu_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Datu_mota_bakunak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datu_mota_bakunak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Datu mota bakunak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datu_mota_bakunak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Datu_mota_egituratuak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datu_mota_egituratuak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Datu mota egituratuak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datu_mota_egituratuak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agindu_motak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agindu_motak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agindu motak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agindu_motak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontrol-egiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontrol-egiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kontrol-egiturak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontrol-egiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baldintzapeko_egiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baldintzapeko_egiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Baldintzapeko egiturak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baldintzapeko_egiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-if_egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#if_egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1.1</span> <span><i>if</i> egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-if_egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-switch_egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#switch_egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1.2</span> <span><i>switch</i> egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-switch_egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iterazio-egiturak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iterazio-egiturak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Iterazio-egiturak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iterazio-egiturak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-while_kontrol-egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#while_kontrol-egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2.1</span> <span><i>while</i> kontrol-egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-while_kontrol-egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-do-while_kontrol-egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#do-while_kontrol-egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2.2</span> <span><i>do-while</i> kontrol-egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-do-while_kontrol-egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-for_kontrol-egitura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#for_kontrol-egitura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2.3</span> <span><i>for</i> kontrol-egitura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-for_kontrol-egitura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-break_eta_continue_aginduak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#break_eta_continue_aginduak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2.4</span> <span><i>break</i> eta <i>continue aginduak</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-break_eta_continue_aginduak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funtzioak_eta_makroak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funtzioak_eta_makroak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Funtzioak eta makroak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funtzioak_eta_makroak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programa_adibideak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programa_adibideak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Programa adibideak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programa_adibideak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erabilera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Erabilera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Erabilera azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erabilera-estatistikak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera-estatistikak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Erabilera-estatistikak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera-estatistikak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">C (programazio lengoaia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 123 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmeertaal)" title="C (programmeertaal) – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="C (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(Programmiersprache)" title="C (Programmiersprache) – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="C (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2_(%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A9%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%88%E1%88%9B_%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B)" title="ሲ (የኮምፒዩተር ፍርገማ ቋንቋ) – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲ (የኮምፒዩተር ፍርገማ ቋንቋ)" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengache_de_programaci%C3%B3n_C" title="Luengache de programación C – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengache de programación C" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9)" title="سي (لغة برمجة) – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي (لغة برمجة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC)" title="سي (لونڭاج) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سي (لونڭاج)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C)" title="চি (প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজ) – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চি (প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n_C" title="Llinguaxe de programación C – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llinguaxe de programación C" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(proqramla%C5%9Fd%C4%B1rma_dili)" title="C (proqramlaşdırma dili) – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="C (proqramlaşdırma dili)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="سی (یازیلیملاما دیلی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی (یازیلیملاما دیلی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(kalba)" title="C (kalba) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="C (kalba)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="C (мова праграмавання) – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="C (мова праграмавання)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="C (мова праграмаваньня) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="C (мова праграмаваньня)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="C (език за програмиране) – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="C (език за програмиране)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="सी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB)" title="C (ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="C (ပရိုဂရမ်မိဉ်းဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE)" title="সি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা) – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সি (প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lavar_programmi%C3%B1)" title="C (lavar programmiñ) – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C (lavar programmiñ)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik) – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="C (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(basa_maprogram)" title="C (basa maprogram) – buginera" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="C (basa maprogram)" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llenguatge_C" title="Llenguatge C – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llenguatge C" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ngi%C3%B2ng" title="C ngṳ̄-ngiòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="C ngṳ̄-ngiòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguagiu_di_prugrammazione)" title="C (linguagiu di prugrammazione) – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="C (linguagiu di prugrammazione)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk) – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="C (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Си (компьютер чĕлхи) – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Си (компьютер чĕлхи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(iaith_raglennu)" title="C (iaith raglennu) – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="C (iaith raglennu)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmeringssprog)" title="C (programmeringssprog) – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="C (programmeringssprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(Programmiersprache)" title="C (Programmiersprache) – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="C (Programmiersprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D)" title="C (γλώσσα προγραμματισμού) – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="C (γλώσσα προγραμματισμού)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="C (programming language)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programlingvo)" title="C (programlingvo) – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="C (programlingvo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="C (lenguaje de programación) – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="C (lenguaje de programación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmeerimiskeel)" title="C (programmeerimiskeel) – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="C (programmeerimiskeel)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="سی (زبان برنامه‌نویسی) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سی (زبان برنامه‌نویسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(ohjelmointikieli)" title="C (ohjelmointikieli) – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="C (ohjelmointikieli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(langage)" title="C (langage) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="C (langage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(Teanga_r%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1r%C3%BAch%C3%A1in)" title="C (Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin) – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="C (Teanga ríomhchlárúcháin)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="C (linguaxe de programación) – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="C (linguaxe de programación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE)" title="C (પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા) – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="C (પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_programming_language" title="C programming language – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="C programming language" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_ng%C3%AE-ngi%C3%A8n" title="C ngî-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="C ngî-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="C (שפת תכנות) – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="C (שפת תכנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="सी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा) – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सी (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik) – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="C (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programoz%C3%A1si_nyelv)" title="C (programozási nyelv) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="C (programozási nyelv)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB_(%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Սի (ծրագրավորման լեզու) – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սի (ծրագրավորման լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguage_de_programmation)" title="C (linguage de programmation) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="C (linguage de programmation)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="C (bahasa pemrograman) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="C (bahasa pemrograman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programifo-linguo)" title="C (programifo-linguo) – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="C (programifo-linguo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(forritunarm%C3%A1l)" title="C (forritunarmál) – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="C (forritunarmál)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguaggio_di_programmazione)" title="C (linguaggio di programmazione) – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="C (linguaggio di programmazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" title="C言語 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="C言語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(basa_pamrograman)" title="C (basa pamrograman) – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="C (basa pamrograman)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="C (პროგრამირების ენა) – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="C (პროგრამირების ენა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/C" title="C – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="C" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(tutlayt)" title="C (tutlayt) – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="C (tutlayt)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="C (бағдарламалау тілі) – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="C (бағдарламалау тілі)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាស៊ី – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86)" title="ಸಿ (ಕ್ರಮವಿಧಿ ಭಾಷೆ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿ (ಕ್ರಮವಿಧಿ ಭಾಷೆ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%EB%B0%8D_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="C (프로그래밍 언어) – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="C (프로그래밍 언어)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(ziman%C3%AA_bernamesaziy%C3%AA)" title="C (zimanê bernamesaziyê) – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="C (zimanê bernamesaziyê)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Си (программалоо тили) – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Си (программалоо тили)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lingua_programmandi)" title="C (lingua programmandi) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="C (lingua programmandi)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lenguagg)" title="C (lenguagg) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="C (lenguagg)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A" title="ພາສາເຊ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາເຊ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(kalba)" title="C (kalba) – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="C (kalba)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programm%C4%93%C5%A1anas_valoda)" title="C (programmēšanas valoda) – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="C (programmēšanas valoda)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="सी – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_C" title="Fiteny C – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny C" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="C (програмски јазик) – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="C (програмски јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7)" title="സി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ) – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സി (പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ഭാഷ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Си хэл – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Си хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE)" title="सी (आज्ञावली भाषा) – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सी (आज्ञावली भाषा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(bahasa_pengaturcaraan)" title="C (bahasa pengaturcaraan) – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="C (bahasa pengaturcaraan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="C (ပရိုဂရမ်းမင်း ဘာသာစကား) – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="C (ပရိုဂရမ်းမင်း ဘာသာစကား)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="सि – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmeertaal)" title="C (programmeertaal) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="C (programmeertaal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmeringsspr%C3%A5ket_C" title="Programmeringsspråket C – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programmeringsspråket C" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmeringsspr%C3%A5k)" title="C (programmeringsspråk) – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="C (programmeringsspråk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lengatge)" title="C (lengatge) – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="C (lengatge)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF_(%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%82_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE)" title="ସି (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା) – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସି (ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମିଂ ଭାଷା)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ) – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀ (ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(j%C4%99zyk_programowania)" title="C (język programowania) – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="C (język programowania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lengage_%C3%ABd_programassion)" title="C (lengage ëd programassion) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="C (lengage ëd programassion)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="سی (پروگرامنگ زبان) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سی (پروگرامنگ زبان)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="C (linguagem de programação) – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="C (linguagem de programação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(wakichiy_simi)" title="C (wakichiy simi) – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="C (wakichiy simi)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(limbaj_de_programare)" title="C (limbaj de programare) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="C (limbaj de programare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Си (язык программирования) – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Си (язык программирования)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0h%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="C (программалааhын тыла) – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="C (программалааhын тыла)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_(%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4)" title="ᱥᱤ (ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ) – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤ (ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱢᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programmin_leid)" title="C (programmin leid) – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="C (programmin leid)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik) – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="C (programski jezik)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9B%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="C (ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂාව) – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="C (ක්‍රමලේඛන භාෂාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="C (programming language)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programovac%C3%AD_jazyk)" title="C (programovací jazyk) – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="C (programovací jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programski_jezik_C" title="Programski jezik C – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programski jezik C" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(gjuh%C3%AB_programimi)" title="C (gjuhë programimi) – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="C (gjuhë programimi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="C (програмски језик) – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="C (програмски језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programspr%C3%A5k)" title="C (programspråk) – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="C (programspråk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(lugha_ya_programu)" title="C (lugha ya programu) – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="C (lugha ya programu)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF)" title="சி (நிரலாக்க மொழி) – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சி (நிரலாக்க மொழி)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="సి – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3)" title="C (забони барномасозӣ) – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="C (забони барномасозӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาซี – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(wikang_pamprograma)" title="C (wikang pamprograma) – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="C (wikang pamprograma)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programlama_dili)" title="C (programlama dili) – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="C (programlama dili)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Си (программалау теле) – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Си (программалау теле)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="C (мова програмування) – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="C (мова програмування)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="سی (پروگرامنگ زبان) – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سی (پروگرامنگ زبان)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(dasturlash_tili)" title="C (dasturlash tili) – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="C (dasturlash tili)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguajo_C" title="Lenguajo C – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lenguajo C" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)" title="C (ngôn ngữ lập trình) – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="C (ngôn ngữ lập trình)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linggwahe_hin_pagprograma)" title="C (linggwahe hin pagprograma) – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="C (linggwahe hin pagprograma)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="C语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-C_(woku-programa_ulwimi)" title="U-C (woku-programa ulwimi) – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="U-C (woku-programa ulwimi)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9A)" title="C (פראגראם שפראך) – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="C (פראגראם שפראך)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89_(%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%99)" title="ⵙⵉ (ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ) – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵉ (ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ)" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="C语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E8%AA%9E" title="丙語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="丙語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(th%C3%AAng-sek_g%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n)" title="C (thêng-sek gí-giân) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="C (thêng-sek gí-giân)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80)" title="C (程式語言) – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="C (程式語言)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#dceaec; color:#000000; padding:10px; text-align: center;">C (programazio lengoaia)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg/128px-The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg/192px-The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg/256px-The_C_Programming_Language_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Programazio_paradigma" title="Programazio paradigma">Paradigma</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Programazio_inperatiboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Programazio inperatiboa">inperatiboa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programazio_prozedimentala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programazio prozedimentala (sortu gabe)">prozedimentala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pprogramazio_egituratu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pprogramazio egituratu (sortu gabe)">egituratua</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Diseinatzailea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Garatzailea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> (sortzaileak); ANSI X3J11 (ANSI C); ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (ISO C)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agerpena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Kaleratze Egonkorra</th><td class="infobox-data">C18 (2018-06)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sistema Eragilea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Multiplataforma" title="Multiplataforma">Multiplataforma</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Inplementazioak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">K&R, <a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clang (sortu gabe)">Clang</a>, Intel C, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Visual C++ (sortu gabe)">Microsoft Visual C++</a>, Watcom C</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Dialektoak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclone (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Cyclone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Parallel_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Parallel C (sortu gabe)">Unified Parallel C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Split-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Split-C (sortu gabe)">Split-C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cilk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cilk (sortu gabe)">Cilk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C*&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C* (sortu gabe)">C*</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Eragina</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMPL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMPL (sortu gabe)">AMPL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AWK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AWK (sortu gabe)">AWK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C shell (sortu gabe)">csh</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C--&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-- (sortu gabe)">C--</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objective-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objective-C (sortu gabe)">Objective-C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">D</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Go</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programazio-lengoaia)" title="Java (programazio-lengoaia)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_(programazio-lengoaia)" title="Julia (programazio-lengoaia)">Julia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbo_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbo (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Limbo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LPC_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LPC (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">LPC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pike_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pike (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Pike</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Processing_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Processing (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Processing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Python_(Inforatika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Python (Inforatika) (sortu gabe)">Python</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Ring</a> ,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programazio-lengoaia)" title="Rust (programazio-lengoaia)">Rust</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seed7 (sortu gabe)">Seed7</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vala_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vala (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Vala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verilog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verilog (sortu gabe)">Verilog</a> (HDL) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nim_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nim (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">Nim</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center">Eragindua</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">B</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=BCPL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCPL (sortu gabe)">BCPL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CPL_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPL (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">CPL</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL_68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL 68 (sortu gabe)">ALGOL 68</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PL/I (sortu gabe)">PL/I</a>, <a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>C programazio-lengoaia</b> maila baxuko <a href="/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia">programazio-lengoai</a>a <a href="/wiki/Programazio_inperatibo" title="Programazio inperatibo">inperatibo</a> estandarizatu bat da. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. urtean <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompsonek</a> eta hurrengo urtean <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchiek</a> garatu zuten <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragilearen</a> sorkuntzan erabiltzeko. Ordudanik hainbat sistema eragiletara zabaldu da haren erabilera, eta egun gehien erabiltzen den lengoaietako bat da. <b>C</b> behe mailakoa da baina oso eraginkorra ere bai, eta horregatik da konputagailuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema-software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema-software (sortu gabe)">sistema-softwarea</a> idazteko <a href="/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia">programazio-lengoaiarik</a> erabiliena, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplikazio-software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplikazio-software (sortu gabe)">aplikazio-softwarea</a> idazteko ere erabiltzen da. Hasiberrientzat diseinatua ez izan arren, maiz erabiltzen da informatikako ikasketetan, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardwaretik</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragiletik</a> gertu dauden zereginak irakasteko (oinarrizko softwarea, sistema eragile bera, <a href="/wiki/Sare_protokolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sare protokolo">sare-protokoloak</a>, sareko gailuen programazioa...).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sorrera_Bell_Laborategietan_(1969)"><span id="Sorrera_Bell_Laborategietan_.281969.29"></span>Sorrera Bell Laborategietan (1969)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sorrera Bell Laborategietan (1969)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sorrera Bell Laborategietan (1969)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1969. urtean <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchiek</a> <i>Bell Telephone Laboratories inc</i> enpresan garatutakoa da <b>C programazio-lengoaiaren</b> lehen bertsioa. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Hillen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Hillen (sortu gabe)">Murray Hillen</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jerseyn</a>, geroago <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Bell_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Bell Laboratories">AT&T Bell Laboratories</a>-en eta beranduago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucent_Tecnologoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucent Tecnologoes (sortu gabe)">Lucent Tecnologoes</a>-en ere osatu zuen garapen hura. Lehenagotik existitzen ziren <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCPL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCPL (sortu gabe)">BCPL</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=B_(programazio-lengoaia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B (programazio-lengoaia) (sortu gabe)">B</a> programazio-lengoaien garapenaren ondorioa da, horiek ere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell (sortu gabe)">Bell</a> laborategietan garatuak izan ziren. Aurreko lengoaia horiek bezala, sistema eragileak eta konkretuki <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> sistema eraikitzeko sortu zuten, kode eraginkorra sor zezan, hori funtsezko betekizuna zelako sistemaren <a href="/wiki/Nukleo_(informatika)" title="Nukleo (informatika)">nukleoaren</a> programaziorako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lehen_deskribapen_eta_konpiladore_publikoak_(1978)"><span id="Lehen_deskribapen_eta_konpiladore_publikoak_.281978.29"></span>Lehen deskribapen eta konpiladore publikoak (1978)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lehen deskribapen eta konpiladore publikoak (1978)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lehen deskribapen eta konpiladore publikoak (1978)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg/300px-Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie--1973.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>C lengoaiaren sortzaileak: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> 1973an</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:GNU_Compiler_Collection_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/GNU_Compiler_Collection_logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>'<a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GNU Compiler Collection</a>' logoa</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. urtera arte Bell laborategietako barne erabilpenerako bakarrik baliatu zuten <b>C</b> lengoaia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kernighan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kernighan (sortu gabe)">Brian Kernighan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchiek</a> “C programming language” lan ezagunarekin lengoaiaren deskribapena egin zuten arte.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Informazio horrekin, eta orduan publikoki eskuragarri jarri zen <a href="/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore">konpiladorearekin</a>, <b>C</b> berebiziko hedapena izan zuen munduan zehar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ANSI_C_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1989)"><span id="ANSI_C_lengoaia_estandarizatua_.281989.29"></span>ANSI C lengoaia estandarizatua (1989)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «ANSI C lengoaia estandarizatua (1989)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: ANSI C lengoaia estandarizatua (1989)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg/220px-Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg/330px-Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg/440px-Dennis_Ritchie_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a> 2011n Japan Prize jaso zuenean.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. urtean <b><a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a></b> (American National Standardization Institute) erakundeak C lengoaiaren lehen estandarizazioa burutu zuen, eta honen ondorioz, lengoaia arautu horri <b>ANSI C</b> izena eman zitzaion. Hurrengo urtean (<a href="/wiki/Estandarizaziorako_Nazioarteko_Erakundea" title="Estandarizaziorako Nazioarteko Erakundea">International Standardization Institute</a> <b>ISO</b>) estandar bihurtu zen. Estandarizazioari esker, arau jakin horiek jarraituz egindako programek garraiagarriak dira sistema eragile ezberdinen artean, horrela, programa bat, ukitu gehigarririk gabe, berdin konpilatu eta ibiliko zen sistema guzti horietan. Horren aurretik <b>C</b>-ren inplementazio komertzial guztiak ez zetozen bat “<a href="/w/index.php?title=K%26RC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K&RC (sortu gabe)">K&RC</a>”-aren definizio originalarekin. Horrek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bateraezintasun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bateraezintasun (sortu gabe)">bateraezintasun</a>-arazoak zekartzan eta hori ekiditeko, <a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a>-ko <a href="/w/index.php?title=X3J11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X3J11 (sortu gabe)">X3J11</a> komiteak lan egin zuen <b>C</b> lengoaiaren definizioa arautzeko. 1980.eko hamarkadaren erdialdean onartu zen estandarra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="C++_lengoaia_estandarizatua_(1998)"><span id="C.2B.2B_lengoaia_estandarizatua_.281998.29"></span>C++ lengoaia estandarizatua (1998)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «C++ lengoaia estandarizatua (1998)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: C++ lengoaia estandarizatua (1998)"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>C</b>-tik abiatuta proiektu berriak sortu dira gero, ezagunena <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B_lengoaia" class="mw-redirect" title="C++ lengoaia">C++ lengoaia</a> izanik. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. urtean ANSI eta ISO erakundeen talde bateratu batek C lengoaiaren hedapen hau normalizatu zuen, C++ lengoaiari bultzada handia emanez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Euskal_Herrian">Euskal Herrian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Euskal Herrian»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Euskal Herrian"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Akademikoki lehenengo erreferentzia da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ander_Basaldua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ander Basaldua (sortu gabe)">Ander Basalduak</a> C lengoaia erabili zuela 1983an <a href="/wiki/Udako_Euskal_Unibertsitatea" title="Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea">UEUn</a> programaziorako ikastaro batean.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1991an <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Alegria" title="Iñaki Alegria">Iñaki Alegriak</a>, ordurako <a href="/wiki/Donostiako_Informatika_Fakultatea" title="Donostiako Informatika Fakultatea">Donostiako Informatika Fakultatean</a> <b>C</b> erabiltzen zuen sistema eragileak irakasteko, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Maritxalar" title="Montserrat Maritxalar">Montse Maritxalarrekin</a> lengoaia deskribatzen zuen artikulu bilduma bat argitaratu zuen <a href="/wiki/Elhuyar_aldizkaria" title="Elhuyar aldizkaria">Ehuyar aldizkarian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geroago <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995an</a> Iñaki Alegriak berak liburu bat argitaratu zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999an</a> <i>Bilboko Ingeniaritza Eskolan <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Goirizelaia" title="Iñaki Goirizelaia">Iñaki Goirizelaiak</a> Programazioaren oinarriak</i> <b>C</b>-rekin irakasteko liburu bat argitaratu zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarri_orokorrak">Ezaugarri orokorrak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarri orokorrak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarri orokorrak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>C</b> eta bere ondorengoak (<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Java_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Java (argipena)">Java</a>), milaka programatzaile eta garapen-zentrok xede orokorreko programazio-lengoaia gisa hartu izan dituzte. <b>C</b> hain ezaguna izatearen arrazoi nagusiak ondoko hauek dira: </p> <ul><li>C programazio-lengoaia <b>egituratua</b> da; <b>goi-mailako lengoaien ezaugarriak</b> ditu, baina <b>malgua</b> ere bada behe-mailako ezaugarriak barneratzeko. Lengoaiak duen potentzia eta adierazkortasun handiak direla-eta kode eraginkorra sortzeko gai da, zehatza eta laburra ere izan daitekeena beste kode-iturri batzuekin alderatuta.</li> <li><b>C</b>-k <a href="/wiki/Mihiztadura-lengoaia" title="Mihiztadura-lengoaia">mihiztadura-lengoaian</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Makina_lengoaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Makina lengoaia">makina-lengoaian</a> aurki ditzakegun maila baxuko ezaugarriak ditu. Hau dela-eta sistema informatikoen oinarrizko programazioan oso erabilgarria da (adb.: <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragileen</a> eta sareetako funtzioak programatzeko).</li> <li><b>C</b> lengoaia eta bere ondorengoak izan dira erabilienak sistema eragile ohikoenetan (<a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">UNIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/WINDOWS" class="mw-redirect" title="WINDOWS">WINDOWS</a> esaterako). Baita Interneteko protokolo garrantzitsuenak programatzeko ere: <a href="/wiki/IP_helbide" title="IP helbide">IP</a>, <a href="/wiki/TCP" class="mw-redirect" title="TCP">TCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/UDP" class="mw-redirect" title="UDP">UDP</a>...</li> <li><b>C</b>-ren barneko liburutegian oinarrizko funtzio ugari dago, eta gainera erabiltzaileei uzten die liburutegi-funtzio berriak sortzen beren erabilpen propiorako.</li> <li><b>C</b>–n idatziriko programetatik abiatuta, konpiladorearen bitartez, oso modu eraginkorrean exekutatzen diren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektu-programa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektu-programa (sortu gabe)">objektu-programa</a> txikiak sortu eta birmolda daitezke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordenagailu" title="Ordenagailu">Ordenagailu</a> pertsonal gehienentzat, handi zein txikientzat, <b>C</b>–ren konpiladore komertzialak daude.</li> <li><b>C</b> ez dago plataformen menpe: <b>C</b>-n idatziriko programak ordenagailu batetik beste batera oso erraz eraman daitezke. Honen arrazoia zera da: <b>C</b>–k liburutegiko funtzioen esku uzten ditu ordenagailuaren ezaugarri gehienak.</li> <li><b>C</b> abiapuntua izan zen ondoren iritsiko zen <a href="/wiki/Objektuetara_bideratutako_programazioa" title="Objektuetara bideratutako programazioa">objektuetara bideratutako paradigmaren</a> garapenerako: <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Java_(programazio_lengoaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (programazio lengoaia)">Javaren</a>ean adibidez.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C-ren_gabeziak">C-ren gabeziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «C-ren gabeziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: C-ren gabeziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dena ez da abantaila <b>C</b>-n. Bere gabezi kritikatuenak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li>Aplikazioen <a href="/wiki/Programazio_modular" title="Programazio modular">programazio modularrari</a> euskarri gutxi ematen dio (<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Java_(programazio_lengoaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (programazio lengoaia)">Javaren</a> kasuetan kritika hau ezin da egin).</li> <li>Lengoaiak eskaintzen duen malgutasunak programatzaileari kodea era oso pertsonalean garatzen uzten dio. Adibidez, <a href="/wiki/Konpiladore" title="Konpiladore">konpiladoreak</a> egiaztapen gutxi egiten ditu, geroago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exekuzio-errore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exekuzio-errore (sortu gabe)">exekuzio-erroreak</a> agertuz, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erakusle_(Informatika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erakusle (Informatika) (sortu gabe)">erakusleekin</a> erraz erabil daiteke <a href="/wiki/Memoria_(informatika)" title="Memoria (informatika)">memorian</a> ondorio kontrolagaitzekin. Guzti horren ondorioz C lengoaia ez da gomendatzen programazio diziplinaturako tresna gisa, zeren oso zaila izan baitaiteke beste pertsona batek idatzitako programa bat ulertzea.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintaxia">Sintaxia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Sintaxia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sintaxia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arau sintaktiko orokor hauek kontuan hartu behar dira programak idazterakkoan: </p> <ul><li>Aldagaien mota erazagutu behar da erabili baino lehenago</li> <li>Agindu bat baino gehiago lerro berean jarri ahal izateko '<i>;</i>' sinboloa erabili behar da banatzaile gisa.</li> <li>Kontrol-egituretako ataletan (<i>then</i> atalean edo <i>else</i> atalean adibidez) agindu bakar bat edo agindu multzo bakar bat jarri behar da.</li> <li>Agindu baten tokian agindu multzo bat egikaritu nahi dugunean aginduak multzokatzeko giltzak erabiltzen dira (irekitzeko giltza '{' eta ixtekoa '}'). Giltzen arteko agindu-multzoa agindu bakar gisa hartuko da kontrol-egituretan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Kontrol-egituretako atalak ondo bereizteko tabulazioa ez da kontuan hartzen <a href="/wiki/Python_(informatika)" title="Python (informatika)">Python lengoaian</a> bezala, beraz agindu-blokeak edo multzoak definitzeko giltzak erabiliko dira. Hala ere, irakurgarritasunari begira tabulazio egokia erabiltzea gomendatzen da, baina konpiladoreak ez du kontuan hartuko.</li> <li>Parentesien erabilera baldintzetan. <i>if</i> edo <i>while</i> kontrol-egituretan baldintzak derrigorrez parentesi artean idatzi behar dira.</li> <li>Iruzkinak. Programa barruko oharrak '<i>/*</i>' karaktere bikotearekin hasten dira eta '<i>*/</i>' karaktere-bikotearekin bultzen dira. Konpiladoreak ez du ikusiko iruzkineko testua, programatzaileek soilik ikusiko dute eta programaren logika ulergarriagoa izan dadin txertatzen dira programan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>C lengoaian</b> eragiketa bat adierazteko eragile bat erabiltzen da. Aldagaiak edota konstanteak eragileekin konbinatuz espresioak sortzen dira, eta espresio batek edo batzuek, eragileen bidez konbinaturik, agindu bat osatzen dute.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Datu_motak">Datu motak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Datu motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Datu motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Datuen mota erazagutu behar da definizioan, eta nahi bada, balio bat esleitu eskuinean = sinboloa erabiliz. Esleipenak idazteko eredua hau da (balio esleituta):</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-python mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="n">mota</span> <span class="n">aldag_izena</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">balioa</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Datu_mota_bakunak">Datu mota bakunak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Datu mota bakunak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Datu mota bakunak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C-k ondoko oinarrizko datu-motak ezagutzen ditu: </p> <ul><li>Karaktereak (<i>char</i>). Komatxo sinpleak erabiltzen<i></i> dira balioa<i></i> ematean. Adibidez <i>'z'</i></li> <li>Zenbaki osoak (<i>int</i>). Adibidez: <i>12</i> edo <i>-5.</i></li> <li>Zenbaki errealak (<i>float</i> edo <i>double</i>). Adibidez: <i>3.14</i> edo <i>-0.5</i>.</li> <li>Baliorik gabekoak (void)</li></ul> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Datu mota</b> </td> <td><b>ADIBIDEA</b> </td> <td><b>ESANAHIA</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>char </td> <td>'A' </td> <td>karakterea </td></tr> <tr> <td>int </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>zenbaki osoa </td></tr> <tr> <td>float </td> <td>3.14 </td> <td>zenbaki erreala; kontuz, puntu hamartarra (ez koma). <i>double</i> doitasuna handitzeko. </td></tr> <tr> <td>void </td> <td> </td> <td>mota hutsa </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Datu_mota_egituratuak">Datu mota egituratuak</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Datu mota egituratuak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Datu mota egituratuak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Datu mota egituratu arruntenak bektoreak dira, hainbeste dimentsio onartzen direlarik. Karaktere-kateak edo <i>string</i>-ak karaktereen bektore gisa definitzen dira; baina konstante moduan zehazteko komatxo bikoitza erabiltzen da. Adibidez <i>"Kaixo mundua"</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agindu_motak">Agindu motak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Agindu motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Agindu motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oinarrizko aginduak <a href="/wiki/Esleipen" title="Esleipen">esleipena</a> (<i>aldag_izena</i> = <i>balioa</i>) eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datu-idazketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datu-idazketa (sortu gabe)">datu-idazketak</a> (<i>printf</i>) dira. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datuen_irakurketa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datuen irakurketa (sortu gabe)">Datuen irakurketa</a> <i>scanf</i> funtzioa erabiliz egiten da teklatutik egiten denean, fitxategietarako, berriz, bestelako funtzioak daude liburutegi estandarrean. </p><p>Agindu bat baino gehiago lerro berean jarri ahal izateko <i>;</i> sinboloa erabili behar da. Ondoren azaltzen diren egituretan aginduak multzokatzeko giltzak erabiltzen dira (irekitzeko giltza '{' eta ixtekoa '}'). Giltzen arteko agindu-multzoa agindu bakar gisa hartuko da kontrol-egituretan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontrol-egiturak">Kontrol-egiturak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kontrol-egiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kontrol-egiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baldintzapeko_egiturak">Baldintzapeko egiturak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Baldintzapeko egiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Baldintzapeko egiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baldintzazko egituren artean bi dira erabilienak eta <b>C lengoaiak</b> bi hauek dauzka: <i>baldin</i> egitura (<i>if</i>) eta <i>aukera</i> (<i>switch</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="if_egitura"><i>if</i> egitura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «if egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: if egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:C_language_if_else.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/C_language_if_else.png/220px-C_language_if_else.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/C_language_if_else.png/330px-C_language_if_else.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/C_language_if_else.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption><i>if</i> baldintza-egituraren exekuzioa</figcaption></figure> <p><i>if</i> egiturak balio du agindu-multzo bat soilik kasu batzuetan egikaritzeko, baldintza bat betetzen denean, alegia. Kontrol-egitura hau programazio-lengoaia guztietan dago. Egituran bigarren adar gehigarri bat zehaztu daiteke <i>else</i> hitz erreserbatua zehaztuz. </p><p>Beste gainontzeko egituretan bezala, tabulazioa ez da kontuan hartzen, beraz blokeak edo multzoak definitzeko giltzak erabiliko dira. Tabulazioa egokia gomendatzen da irakurgarritasunari begira, baina konpiladoreak ez du kontuan hartuko. </p><p><br /> </p><p> Egituraren eredua hau da:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">baldintza</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">agindua</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">agindua</span><span class="o">></span> </pre></div> <p>Konparatzeko eragileak erabiliz osatu ohi da baldintza. </p><p>Parentesi artean zehaztu behar den baldintza betetzen bada segidan duen agindua (edo multzoa giltzen artean jarrita badaude) egikarituko da. Baldintza bete ezean, <i>else</i> adarra baldin badago adar horri dagokion agindu-multzoa egikarituko da. Ez badago <i>else</i> adarrik, berriz, egitura honek ez du inolako eraginik izango. </p><p>Esan bezala hautazkoa da <i>else</i> adarra idaztea. Adibidez, ondoko programa-zatian agertzen den <i>if</i> egitura sinplea da: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// balio absolutua</span> </pre></div><p>Aldiz, honako zati honetan egitura osoa dugu:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// zenbaki handiena kalkulatzeko</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">hand</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"sakatu bi zenbakietako bat: </span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="n">scanf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"sakatu bigarren zenbakia: </span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="n">scanf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hand</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hand</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"handiena:"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hand</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>Ondoko ñabardura hauek hartu behar dira kontuan: </p> <ul><li>Baldintzazko espresioan berdintasuna adierazteko == eragilea erabili behar da eta ez = eragilea (esleipenetan bakarrik erabiltzen da hori).</li> <li>!= eragilea erabiltzen da balio desberdinak bereizteko.</li> <li>Baldintzazko espresioa <i>&&</i> (eta), <i>||</i> (edo) eta <i>!</i> (ez) eragileekin osaturiko baldintza konposatua izan daiteke.</li> <li>Aldagai bat jartzen bada, dagokion zenbakizko balioa ebaluatuko da: 0 ez diren gainontzeko balio guztiak <i>egiazko</i>tzat hartzen dira halakoetan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="switch_egitura"><i>switch</i> egitura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «switch egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: switch egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>switch</i> egiturak adar anitzeko baldintzazko egitura bat definitzen du. Adar bat aukeratuko da ebaluatzen den aldagai edo espresioaren balioaren arabera. </p><p>Ondoko adibidean hiru adar daude: batuketa baten emaitza, kenketa batena edo errore-mezu bat inprimatzea: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">..</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"sakatu + edo - :</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="n">scanf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%c"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">switch</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">case</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'+'</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">case</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="sc">'-'</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">b</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">default</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"gaizki sakatu duzu</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">...</span> </pre></div> <p>Ondoko ñabardura hauek hartu behar dira kontuan: </p> <ul><li>Blokea mugatzeko giltzak erabili behar dira</li> <li>Adarrak hasierako puntuak dira, ondoko adarrekin ez jarraitzeko <i>break</i> gako-hitza adierazi behar da</li> <li><i>case</i> gakoak adar baten hasiera adierazten du</li> <li><i>default</i> gakoak beste adarren adar osagarria definitzen du</li> <li><i>:</i> karakterearen ondoan adar bakoitzari dagokion agindua jartzen da</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iterazio-egiturak">Iterazio-egiturak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Iterazio-egiturak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Iterazio-egiturak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egitura hauetan oso aberatsa da C; hiru motakoak baitauzka: <i>bitartean</i> (<i>while</i>), <i>errepika</i> (<i>do</i>/<i>while</i>) eta <i>aldatuz</i> (<i>for</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="while_kontrol-egitura"><i>while</i> kontrol-egitura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «while kontrol-egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: while kontrol-egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:C_language_while.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/C_language_while.png/220px-C_language_while.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/C_language_while.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><i>while</i> iterazio-egituraren exekuzioa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Egitura errepikakor orokorrena da <i>while</i>. Honela erabiltzen da: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">jarraitzeko</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">baldintza</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">agindua</span><span class="o">></span> </pre></div> <p><i>Jarraitzeko baldintza</i> ebaluatu ondoren, <i>egiazkoa</i> lortu bada (zero ez den edozein zenbaki, aldagai bat denean), egiturari dagokion agindua edo agindu-multzoa exekutatuko da, eta gero baldintzako espresioa berriro ebaluatzera itzuliko da, begizta osatuz. Espresioaren emaitza <i>faltsua</i> denean, <i>while</i> egitura osoaren exekuzioa bukatutzat emango da eta hurrengo sententziara pasatuko da egikaritzapena, <i>while</i> egiturako gorputza berriro exekutatu gabe. </p><p><br /> </p><p> Zenbaki baten faktoriala kalkulatzen duen ondoko programan <i>while</i> egitura bat ikus daiteke. Bertan, egitura errepikakorraren baldintza <i>i<=n</i> da, eta bloke bat osatzen duten bi sententziek osatzen dute gorputza. <i>while</i> egitura errepikakorra <i>if</i> egitura baten barruan dago, <i>else</i> adarrean hain zuzen. Ohartzekoa da giltzen erabilera nola dagoen eginda. Azken sententzia (<i>printf</i>) ez da errepikatuko inolaz ere, 2. mailan dagoelako.</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// n faktoriala</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"errorea: zenbakia < 0 </span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d faktoriala = %ld </span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">...</span> </pre></div><p><br /> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="do-while_kontrol-egitura"><i>do-while</i> kontrol-egitura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «do-while kontrol-egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: do-while kontrol-egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:C_language_do_while.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/C_language_do_while.png/220px-C_language_do_while.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/C_language_do_while.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><i>do-while</i> iterazio egituraren exekuzioa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Egitura errepikakor antzekoa da, baina agindua beti egikaritzen da behin gutxienez eta orduan aztertzen da iteratzen jarraitzeko baldintza ea betetzen den, . Honela erabiltzen da: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">do</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">agindua</span><span class="o">></span> <span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">jarraitzeko</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">baldintza</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="for_kontrol-egitura"><i>for</i> kontrol-egitura</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «for kontrol-egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: for kontrol-egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:C_language_for.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/C_language_for.png/220px-C_language_for.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/C_language_for.png/330px-C_language_for.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/C_language_for.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><i>for</i> iterazio-egiruraren exekuzioa</figcaption></figure> <p>Egitura errepikakor honekin posible da bektoreetan elementu bakoitzerako agindu bat/batzuk errepikatzea. Honelako egitura du: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">hasieraketa</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">jarraitzeko</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">baldintza</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">eguneratzea</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">agindua</span><span class="o">></span> </pre></div> <p>Gehienetan hasieraketan bektore baten indizeari hasierako balioa esleitzen zaio, eta eguneratzean balio hori batean inkrementatzen da<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Adibidez, hurrengo programa-zatian bektore baten osagaien batura kalkulatzen da: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">...</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Batura: %d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="break_eta_continue_aginduak"><i>break</i> eta <i>continue aginduak</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «break eta continue aginduak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: break eta continue aginduak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>break</i> sententziak iterazioen bat-bateko amaiera eragiten du, begizta ondoko hurrengo blokera joanez. <i>continue</i> bidez iterazio zehatz bat saihets daiteke. Hala ere, beren erabilera ez da gomendatzen, programen egitura ilundu egiten dutelako. </p><p>Adibidez aurreko programan zenbaki positiboak bakarrik batu nahi badira, eta zero bat agertzean bukatu, kodea horrela idatz liteke </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">...</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">...</span> <span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">for</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">N</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">break</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">continue</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">bekt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Batura: %d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">batura</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Funtzioak_eta_makroak">Funtzioak eta makroak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Funtzioak eta makroak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Funtzioak eta makroak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>C lengoaiaz</b> <i>funtzioak</i> dira azpiprogramak definitzeko baliabide bakarra. Berdin definitzen dira programan balio bat itzultzeko erabiltzen diren azpiprogramak eta agindu moduan erabiltzen direnak (beste lengoaia batzuetan <i>prozedura</i> edo <i>azpierrutina</i> deituak), diferentzia bakarra da azken kasu horretan funtzioaren mota <i>void</i> izango dela. </p><p>Funtzioak balio bat itzuli behar badu balioa (edo balioa duen aldagaia) parentesi artean zehaztuko da <i>return</i> hitz erreserbatuaren ondoan. Funtzioaren sententzia-multzoa giltzen artean idatziko da, eta bertan beharrezko izan daitezkeen aldagai lokalen erazagupena barnera daiteke. Lehen lerroan funtzioaren mota, izena eta, parentesi artean, parametroak zehaztuko dira<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Adibidez faktoriala kalkulatzeko ondoko funtzioa idatz dezakegu: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="c1">// Zenbaki baten faktoriala kalkulatu funtzio bat erabiliz</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">faktorial</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fakt</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div><p>Funtzioa erabiltzeko kodea horrela izan liteke:</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">...</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">em</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">faktorial</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">k</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Faktorialaren emaitza: %d</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">em</span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <p>Makroek funtzioek bezala kodea egituratzeko balio dute, baina erreferentzia egiten zaienean makroaren kodea kopiatu egiten da programak (parametroen egokitzapena barne), eta horrela konpilatutako kodea luzeagoa izango da baina azkarrago egikarituko da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programa_adibideak">Programa adibideak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Programa adibideak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Programa adibideak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kaixo_mundua" title="Kaixo mundua">Kaixo mundua</a> adibidea (C lengoaiaz):</p><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cp">include</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cpf"><stdio.h></span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">main</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="n">printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"kaixo, mundua</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erabilera">Erabilera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:C_compilation_steps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/C_compilation_steps.svg/300px-C_compilation_steps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/C_compilation_steps.svg/450px-C_compilation_steps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/C_compilation_steps.svg/600px-C_compilation_steps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="177" /></a><figcaption>C programak konpilatzeko urratsak.</figcaption></figure> <p>C lengoaia sistema eragile gehienetan erabiltzen da. <b>C</b> behe mailakoa da baina oso eraginkorra ere bai, eta horregatik da konputagailuen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema-software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema-software (sortu gabe)">sistema-softwarea</a> idazteko <a href="/wiki/Programazio-lengoaia" title="Programazio-lengoaia">programazio-lengoaiarik</a> erabiliena, eta gainera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aplikazio-software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aplikazio-software (sortu gabe)">aplikazio-softwarea</a> idazteko ere erabiltzen da. Hasiberrientzat diseinatua ez izan arren, maiz erabiltzen da informatikako ikasketetan, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardwaretik</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Sistema_eragile" title="Sistema eragile">sistema eragiletik</a> gertu dauden zereginak irakasteko (oinarrizko softwarea, sistema eragile bera, <a href="/wiki/Sare_protokolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sare protokolo">sare-protokoloak</a>, sareko gailuen programazioa...).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erabilera-estatistikak">Erabilera-estatistikak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera-estatistikak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera-estatistikak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>C</b> sortu zenetik etengabe egon da gehien erabilitako lengoaien artean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIOBE_programazio-komunitatearen_sailkapena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIOBE programazio-komunitatearen sailkapena (sortu gabe)">TIOBE programazio-komunitatearen sailkapenean</a> ikus daitekeenez. 2019ko abenduan bigarrena zen sailkapen horretan. Sailkapen horren lehen posizioan <a href="/wiki/Java_(programazio_lengoaia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (programazio lengoaia)">Java</a> dago erabilera guztien % 17.25 portzentajearekin; esan bezala, bigarrena C lengoaia da % 16.08rekin; hirugarrena <a href="/wiki/Python_(informatika)" title="Python (informatika)">Python</a> % 10.30rekin, eta laugarrena <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> % 6.19rekin.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.10/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages">«Introduction — Ring 1.10 documentation»</a> <i>ring-lang.sourceforge.net</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegriaLoinazGaray_Vitoria1995">AlegriaLoinaz, Iñaki; Garay Vitoria, Nestor.  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(1991-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aldizkaria.elhuyar.eus/erreportajeak/c-programazio-lengoaia-i/">«C programazio-lengoaia (I)»</a> <i>Elhuyar aldizkaria</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-04-27)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFKernighanRitchie1978">Kernighan, Brian W.; Ritchie, Dennis.  (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3608698"><i>The C programming language. </i></a> Prentice-Hall <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-13-110163-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-13-110163-3">0-13-110163-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3608698">3608698</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBasaldua_ArtinanoLarizgoitia_LezamaSarasola_Gabiola1983">Basaldua Artinano, Ander; Larizgoitia Lezama, Karmelo; Sarasola Gabiola, Kepa.  (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inguma.eus/produkzioa/ikusi/programaziorako-sarrera-txikia-problema-bilduma"><i>Programaziorako sarrera txikia: problema bilduma. </i></a> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegria_LoinazMaritxalar_Anglada1991">Alegria Loinaz, Iñaki; Maritxalar Anglada, Montse.  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientzia.eus/artikuluak/c-programazio-lengoaia-iii-eragileak-eta-espresioa/">«C programazio-lengoaia (III). Eragileak eta Espresioak - Zientzia.eus»</a> <i>zientzia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-19)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegria,_Iñaki.1995">Alegria, Iñaki..  (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/431789020"><i>C programazio-lengoaia. </i></a> Elhuyar Kultur Elkartea <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/8487114032" title="Berezi:BookSources/8487114032">8487114032</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=431789020">431789020</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-10-18)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFGoirizelaia_Ordorika1999">Goirizelaia Ordorika, Iñaki.  (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/433034031"><i>Programazioaren oinarriak. </i></a> Universidad del País Vasco, Servicio Editorial = Euskal Herriko Unibersitatea, Argitalpen Zerbitzua <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-8373-139-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-8373-139-8">84-8373-139-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=433034031">433034031</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegria_LoinazMaritxalar_Anglada1991">Alegria Loinaz, Iñaki; Maritxalar Anglada, Montse.  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientzia.eus/artikuluak/c-programazio-lengoaia-iv-kontrol-egiturak-i/">«C programazio-lengoaia (IV). Kontrol-egiturak I - Zientzia.eus»</a> <i>zientzia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-19)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegria_LoinazMaritxalar_Anglada1991">Alegria Loinaz, Iñaki; Maritxalar Anglada, Montse.  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientzia.eus/artikuluak/c-programazio-lengoaia-v-kontrol-egiturak-ii/">«C programazio-lengoaia (V). Kontrol-egiturak II - Zientzia.eus»</a> <i>zientzia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-20)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAlegria_LoinazMaritxalar_Anglada1991">Alegria Loinaz, Iñaki; Maritxalar Anglada, Montse.  (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zientzia.eus/artikuluak/c-programazio-lengoaia-vi-funtzioak-eta-makroak/">«C programazio-lengoaia (VI). Funtzioak eta Makroak - Zientzia.eus»</a> <i>Zientzia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-12-20)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/">«TIOBE Index | TIOBE - The Software Quality Company»</a> <i>www.tiobe.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-10-29)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | 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href="/wiki/Programazio-lengoaien_teoria" title="Programazio-lengoaien teoria">Programazio-lengoaien teoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programazio_lengoaia_konpilatua" class="mw-redirect" title="Programazio lengoaia konpilatua">Programazio-lengoaia konpilatua</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_(programazio_lengoaia)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 233px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; 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height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15777" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q15777">Q15777</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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