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37.5rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:0.5rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-i66k04-NavigationLink-LogoLink{padding-right:1rem;}}.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:2.0625rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{height:2.0625rem;width:auto;}}@media (max-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-qm4a7x-LogoIconWrapper{padding:0 0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;max-width:7rem;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25.625rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o7c2ms-BBCBlocks{height:2rem;}}.ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1hjcemq-AccessibilityLinkList{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:3.875rem;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;position:relative;display:block;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;padding:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #8A8C8E;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;margin:auto;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mjrbfa-AccessibilityLink:focus{position:absolute;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;width:100%;}}.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-sk8r9t-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-right:3rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList{padding-right:0;}}.ssrcss-j17vi8-AccountOptionsList >li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;min-width:2.75rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;text-align:left;}.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-khi21n-GlobalNavigationProduct-GlobalNavigationNonProductItem-GlobalNavigationAccount{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-5fw2ee-AccountComponentWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;min-width:inherit;width:inherit;}.ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;}html.no-js .ssrcss-uwr32o-StyledAccountPlaceholderComponent{display:none;}.ssrcss-n7m3zs-StyledLoadingPlaceholderWrapper{min-width:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;}.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{display:inline-block;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-h8wpjv-StyledAccountPlaceholderIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:2rem;height:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1lgb55w-Skeleton-StyledAccountPlaceholderIcon{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;}}.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1z04xmt-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderTextWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-82dxfl-Skeleton-StyledLoadingPlaceHolderText{background-color:#F6F6F6;overflow:hidden;width:100%;border-radius:5%;height:0.875rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;box-sizing:border-box;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;min-width:1.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin-right:0.3125rem;}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0071F1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}html.no-js .ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{opacity:1;pointer-events:all;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:inherit;margin-right:0;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{min-width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:8.5rem;text-align:left;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-ancd6v-NavigationLink-AccountLink{width:11rem;}}.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:2rem;height:2rem;vertical-align:-0.6875rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1xrtdyt-AccountIconWrapper{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;vertical-align:-0.5625rem;}}.ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;fill:currentcolor;}.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-qgttmg-AccountText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;margin-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19sye53-VerticalSeparator{display:block;border-left:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;height:1.5rem;margin-top:1rem;}}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(8){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1blxct3-NavigationBarLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-18tl6fu-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;}.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1yfeg7m-NavigationLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1rvz278-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-f4w0g1-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;height:3.75rem;}.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-o07jwc-GlobalNavigationProduct#more-menu-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:1.25rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;}.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1qxzppn-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{margin-top:0;min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.375rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}@media (forced-colors: active){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']{margin-bottom:-1px;border-bottom:1px solid currentcolor!important;}}.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:hover::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState:focus::after,.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState::after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media ( min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1loutj3-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;padding-left:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-7jj1a6-LastGlobalNavigationItem{padding-left:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2rem;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1w3za5i-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:-0.25rem;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{width:auto;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*::after,.ssrcss-fbjoge-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:calc(4rem - 0.5rem);-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background:none;min-width:1.25rem;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.25rem;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus .eki2hvo16::after,.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink[data-open='true'] .eki2hvo16::after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 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18.75rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{min-width:3rem;width:3rem;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#E6E8EA;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-1bujrf4-NavigationLink-SearchLink::after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 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41.25rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1pnyklo-MenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-1smaim7-MenuLinkListItem{height:1.75rem;margin:0.25rem 0;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}@media (min-width: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-141d9xq-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'ss01' off;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-yhbmpm-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: 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eis6szr1">Climate</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></header></div><div class="ssrcss-irv5dn-Zone e1k195vp1"><aside id="live-header-aside-content" data-testid="live-header-aside-content" aria-label="live-header" label="live-header"><div class="ssrcss-rzixck-HeaderWrapper e154011g4"><div class="ssrcss-1eibecw-Canvas e154011g3"><div data-testid="billboard-header-container" class="ssrcss-12wrrfg-ContainerWrapper e1sv8f820"><div class="ssrcss-ld0c8k-HeadlineContainer eys6wfo0"><div data-testid="text-headline-container" class="ssrcss-9n1qd8-TextContainer eys6wfo1"><h1 id="main-heading" type="headline" tabindex="-1" class="ssrcss-iocl1-Heading e10rt3ze0">'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal</h1></div><div data-testid="page-timestamp" class="ssrcss-a7qat3-DateWrapper e1x9brep1"><div class="ssrcss-1kifuh3-IconWrapper e1x9brep0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 31c8.5 0 15-6.5 15-15S24.5 1 16 1 1 7.5 1 16s6.5 15 15 15m0-2.7C9 28.3 3.7 23 3.7 16S9 3.7 16 3.7 28.3 9 28.3 16 23 28.3 16 28.3m6.2-6.7 1-1.5-5.7-4.5-.6-8.6H15l-.7 10.5z"></path></svg></div>23 November 2024</div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-1c7r4ee-ImageWrapper e154011g1"><img data-testid="billboard-background-image" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/cf57/live/3cb5c6c0-aa31-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg" alt="Activists shout slogans during a protest action at the COP29 United Nations climate change conference" class="ssrcss-rxut55-NoneAmbientBackgroundImage e154011g2"/></div></div></div></aside><aside id="advertisement-aside-content" data-testid="advertisement-aside-content" aria-label="advertisement" aria-hidden="true" label="advertisement"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad ssrcss-1gt3c8g-LeaderboardDiv eturukr0"></div></aside></div></div><div class="ssrcss-16qtiov-ContentStack e1k195vp2"><div class="ssrcss-fq0xf0-Zone-StandardZone e1k195vp0"><main id="main-content" data-testid="main-content" style="height:100%"><div class="ssrcss-1euvvif-Wrap e42f8511"><div width="300" class="ssrcss-1vd2y3y-ContainerWithSidebarWrapper e1jl38b40"><div id="summaryPoints" class="ssrcss-1m0xont-SummaryPointsWrapper ezidyz80"><h2 type="section-heading" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Summary</h2><div data-testid="test-election-component-editorial-text" class="ssrcss-8rsh1g-EditorialTextWrapper edl49zf1"><div spacing="4" class="ssrcss-wdw1q-Stack e1y4nx260"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1x9m6ni-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A finance deal reached at the COP29 summit to help poorer countries tackle climate change has been bitterly criticised, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">climate activists are calling for more action</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Days of negotiations in Azerbaijan - that extended the talks by more than 30 hours - saw richer countries <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">agree to raise their contribution to $300bn a year</a> by 2035</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A461f85ce-04de-4fc5-8e9c-eaaf9181eea4#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Western leaders welcomed the deal,</a> with US President Joe Biden saying it puts the world "one significant step closer" to achieving our climate goals</p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But the African Group of Negotiators described it as <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8d6ee149-057b-4911-ad4a-9b117686503e#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">"too little, too late"</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A similar feeling was echoed by the representative from India, who <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">dismissed the money as "a paltry sum"</a></p></li><li><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Poorer countries had asked for $1.3 trillion to help them fight the climate battle</p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-kete4f-StreamWrapperStyle e138ql1d0"><div class="ssrcss-19k0ve3-BylineWrapper e1hjy0k11"><h2 type="section-heading" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">Live Reporting</h2><div class="ssrcss-wnokh1-Contributors e1hjy0k10"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Edited by Jack Burgess at COP29 in Baku, with Malu Cursino and Matt Spivey in London</p></div></div><div class="ssrcss-pn5xab-StreamContainer et2wkco0"><script data-testid="live-blog-schema-data-script" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"LiveBlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","isAccessibleForFree":true,"url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","headline":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"},"publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC 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The BBC has you covered","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:34:07.029Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:42:33.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku. If you want more on COP29, we have you covered. Key takeaways from COP29: Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the take home messages from COP29 from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations. Are we doing enough? Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change. Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at whether China will step up in the climate space with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over. Listen: In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at how climate change affects our everyday lives - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday. We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with the latest from our colleagues on the news desk."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"There's been a lot of talk today about the $300bn climate deal, but who pays what and where does the money go? So, who's paying? Richer countries, or the \"developed\" nations, will be paying the $300bn per year by 2035 to help the poorer countries tackle the impacts of climate change. Including the UK, countries in the EU, Japan and the US, there are 23 countries whose economies are deemed resilient enough to allow them to support their less well off counterparts around the globe. Who gets the cash? African countries like Sierra Leone and Senegal, small island nations such as Tuvalu, South American countries and, well, everyone who isn't considered \"developed\" will be receiving the cash. For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America. Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe. What will the cash be used for? Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T16:00:57.496Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:00:57.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the last-minute climate finance deal is \"woefully inadequate\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \"merchants of despair\". Jasper Inventor says the \"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\". \"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\" Inventor says, adding that \"we will not give up\". \"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition,\" he adds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \"paltry sum\" - but what are the key takeaways? The big fight over money re-opened old divisions between rich and poor, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years. This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, proved to be almost beyond the hosts. With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. The natural successor is China. And, although he was not there, Trump’s presence was felt across COP. Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"The latest climate news in your inbox","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week. Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What can individuals do about climate change?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T14:41:52.797Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T14:43:01.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks. But individuals can also help through actions like:"},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"New deal follows a trail of broken promises","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change. But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises. As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late. This failure has led to \"a lot of anger and frustration \" as well as \"a lack of trust and confidence\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What about inflation?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020. But it’s worth taking inflation into account. If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035. Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035. But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are so upset by the $300bn figure. And as we reported yesterday, the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \"taking the lead\". The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:38:51.584Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:39:33.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The real test of the COP29 climate cash deal will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross. \"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\" Chapagain says, \"and by whether they reach them fast\". The climate crisis is affecting people's \"physical and mental health\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \"Families and\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\" Chapagain says."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:12:57.413Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Last year's COP called for a global \"transition away from fossil fuels\", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team. The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the globally agreed target of 1.5C."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"In photos: Climate activists call for more action","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T13:01:43.953Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:01:42.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries \"pay up\" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T12:37:34.905Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:58:26.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it \"marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance\". \"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change,\" Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. \"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\", she adds."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T12:10:18.694Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T12:13:06.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short. \"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level,\" he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\" he says. \"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T11:40:12.616Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:55:43.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"We're getting more reaction to the climate cash deal reached at COP29 overnight. Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \"sticking point\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum. \"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. COP29 host Azerbaijan \"have certainly not been doing their bit\", she says, and the final deal was \"very disappointing\". Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is \"actively a climate change denier\", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T11:08:10.566Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:55:57.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \"Could I stop by for a chat\", he asked. As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference. So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water. Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. He has called climate action a \"scam\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\". But there was one positive: China. \"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \"China could be stepping forward\". Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016. “That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:54:24.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"China and India are still defined by the United Nations as \"developing\" countries. As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries. They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so. Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements. Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis. India, however, does accept support from \"developed\" nations. In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, India's delegate Chandni Raina said it was a \"paltry sum\" and an \"abysmally poor\" deal. \"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\" she said."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Climate change: Where do we stand?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:27:21.977Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:27:21.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures. This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels. The 1.5C target is still \"technically possible\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. "},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:17:15.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency. The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan. Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan. The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases. Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\". He wants he wants to \"normalise\" discussions and \"resume these environmental projects in the future\". The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again. The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"It’s all in the balance","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp","datePublished":"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T10:02:40.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences. What they really mean is they are looking for compromises. \"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\" And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions. Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \"transition away from fossil fuels\"? What was the deal that ensured the words \"fossil fuels\" don’t ever appear in the final documents? And my colleague Esme\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \"unholy\ntrinity\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to block progress on women’s and gay rights."},{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80","isAccessibleForFree":"true","headline":"What is a 'developing' country?","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"image":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png","datePublished":"2024-11-24T09:36:27.743Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T09:36:27.000Z","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","articleBody":"The terms \"developed\" and \"developing\" crop up a lot in talks\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean? Essentially, \"developed\" means richer, industrialised\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \"developing\" means poorer nations or\nemerging economies. These classifications largely go back to the original UN\nFramework Convention on Climate Change in 1992. They are important because they dictate which countries are\nobliged to contribute to climate finance. There are currently 23 \"developed\" countries that have to contribute. But many developed countries want to see this group expanded,\narguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. China, India and the Gulf states, for example, are still classed as developing nations despite their increasing contributions to global warming. "}]},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","description":"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \"one significant step closer\" to achieving climate goals.","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"name":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal"},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","dateModified":"2024-11-24T16:43:52.543Z","datePublished":"2024-11-22T06:21:45.661Z","description":"Western leaders welcomed the deal, as US President Joe Biden says the world is \"one significant step closer\" to achieving climate goals.","headline":"'Too little, too late': Activists and poorer nations criticise $300bn COP29 deal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":1024},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","unitText":"px","value":576},"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1024/cpsprodpb/4e02/live/770e6aa0-aa6f-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg"},"author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","url":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/news/images/metadata/poster-1024x576.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t"}]}</script><span aria-live="polite" id="hiddenHeadline" tabindex="0" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"></span><div role="list"><span role="listitem" aria-live="polite" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0"></span></div><ol role="list" spacing="6" tabindex="0" data-testid="postList" class="ssrcss-2njq0z-Stack e1y4nx260"><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:f0b24a0d-f2fc-4bb0-ac36-840cb529e7db" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Want more on climate? The BBC has you covered</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 16:34 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">16:34 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2023/11/29/3b8c77fe-4688-4b99-b845-86713830e271.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Malu Cursino</strong><br/>Live page editor</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Here is the moment the climate cash deal was gavelled through more than 32 hours after the conference was due to end, as my colleague <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A00676562-881b-4703-8157-a80263c59896#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Jack Burgess has been providing all the updates from Azerbaijan's capital, Baku</a>. If you want more on COP29, we have you covered.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><div data-chromatic="ignore" class="ssrcss-dtyrnv-MediaPlayerWrapper e1h75hkw4"><div data-testid="media-player-container-landscape" class="ssrcss-aaorng-MediaContainer e1h75hkw3"><div class="ssrcss-199fzb3-MediaInner e1h75hkw2"><div data-testid="bbc-logo-wrapper" class="ssrcss-1twt4cc-LogoIconWrapper e1h75hkw0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 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C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></div></div></div><noscript><div class="ssrcss-1mm7qis-ErrorMessage eitf6462"><div class="ssrcss-1b7cqa9-StyledInnerContainer eitf6461"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This video can not be played</p><h2 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0">To play this video you need to enable JavaScript in your browser.</h2></div></div></noscript></div></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Media caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29: Standing ovation as long awaited climate finance deal is agreed</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Key takeaways from COP29: </b>Now that climate talks in Baku have wrapped up my colleague, environment correspondent Matt McGrath, looks at the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">take home messages from COP29</a> from re-opened feuds between rich and poor to the host country's role in negotiations.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Are we doing enough? </b>Scientists, politicians and world leaders met at the annual UN climate conference in Baku in what's set to be the hottest year on record. The BBC's Mark Poynting and Georgina Rannard look at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwy9dwg7rpeo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">what progress countries have already made to tackle climate change</a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Impact of US elections on climate talks in Baku: </b>The BBC's climate editor Justin Rowlatt looks at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">whether China will step up in the climate space</a> with the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time looming over.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Listen:</b> In their latest episode the Climate Question looks at <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0k6cpk0" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">how climate change affects our everyday lives</a> - from prices at supermarket to where we go on holiday.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. For now, you can keep up to date with <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd0gx4przejo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">the latest</a> from our colleagues on the news desk.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fzxet2-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Protesters at climate conference in Azerbaijan's capital Baku in 2024." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/7fd79884-f6b4-4d5b-b4d2-b80a8a1173b9.jpg.webp 800w" width="876" height="492" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Want more on climate? 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Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">What will the cash be used for?</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. </p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" 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class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:925d4c19-b7c3-41d5-a222-613b190fa1b6" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 16:00 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">16:00 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-fzxet2-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Protesters gathered at COP29 in Baku" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 800w" width="876" height="492" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A816623c1-ec49-4af3-a82c-b4b7fca44449#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">last-minute climate finance deal</a> is "woefully inadequate", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as "merchants of despair".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Jasper Inventor says the "true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"People are fed-up, disillusioned," Inventor says, adding that "we will not give up".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"As we look to COP30 in Belem [in Brazil], we must hold on to hope - hope that is firmly anchored on people demanding climate ambition," he adds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Climate deal 'woefully inadequate' but we hold onto hope, Greenpeace says" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 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data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 15:34 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">15:34 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2022/10/5/30642c6a-ab6b-42b5-8bd3-088b2963daea.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/mattmcgrath" class="ssrcss-2kny4l-ContributorLink etflsgg0">Matt McGrath</a></strong><br/>Environment correspondent</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1xo4pkm-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Climate activists at a demonstration at COP29 in Baku" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/0ac26787-56b8-4002-a240-45733e353b58.jpg.webp 800w" width="819" height="460" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Tony Jolliffe / BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a "paltry sum" - but what are the key takeaways?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The big fight over money<b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0"> re-opened old divisions between rich and poor</b>, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">proved to be almost beyond the hosts</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">The natural successor is China</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And, although he was not there, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Trump’s presence was felt across COP</b>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">more aggressive stance</b> taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Read more on the </b><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">key takeaways from COP29</a><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">.</b></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 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Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">15:08 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-hgaw1a-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A banner that says Future Earth newsletter" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 800w" width="800" height="131" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 might have wrapped up but you can <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zdsgqyc" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">sign up for our Future Earth newsletter</a> to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Outside the UK? <a href="https://cloud.email.bbc.com/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Sign up to our international newsletter here.</a></p></article></div><div 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sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:86da50f6-13d7-4a82-8466-a3c54db86d10" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What can individuals do about climate change?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 14:41 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">14:41 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58171814" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">individuals can also help</a> through actions like:</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> taking <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64788106" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">fewer flights</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62738249" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">using less energy</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> improving <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-60289396" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">home insulation</a> and energy efficiency </li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> switching to electric vehicles or living car-free </li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> replacing gas central heating with electric systems like <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57159056" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">heat pumps</a></li><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"> eating <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46459714" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">less red meat</a></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" 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class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><img src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/news/incident-types/analysis.77b314ef10b5742f931e.svg" alt="Analysis" draggable="false" class="ssrcss-1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent e2hr5uu0"/><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>New deal follows a trail of broken promises</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 14:14 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">14:14 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span><strong>Jocelyn Timperley & Isabelle Gerretsen</strong><br/>BBC Future Planet</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A bar chart showing the climate pledges were not met until 2022" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 800w" width="1920" height="1080" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Miriam Quick/ Yun Sun Park/ BBC</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This failure has led to "a lot of anger and frustration " as well as "a lack of trust and confidence" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><i class="ssrcss-v0hwvi-AlternateVoice e1geeobk0"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Read more on </b></i><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20241115-five-charts-explaining-a-trillion-dollar-climate-problem" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare</a><i class="ssrcss-v0hwvi-AlternateVoice e1geeobk0"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">.</b></i></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: New deal follows a trail of broken promises" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" 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4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What about inflation?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:54 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:54 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Mark Poynting</strong><br/>Climate and environment researcher</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But it’s worth taking inflation into account.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A57d65cc6-6082-427f-80b3-68c729032d97#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">so upset by the $300bn figure</a>.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A73c5b029-77e6-4e38-aaf4-1657d1a57221#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">And as we reported yesterday,</a> the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be "taking the lead".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all of it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: What about inflation?" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8.1 5-2.2 5-4.9"></path></svg></span>Share</button></div></div><div hidden="" role="group" aria-labelledby="share-asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" data-testid="information-panel-content" class="ssrcss-l3oqkw-StyledPanelContent eu74mg85"><div class="ssrcss-4pcgwu-ContentWrapper eu74mg84"><div class="ssrcss-tt825r-CloseButtonWrapper eu74mg82"><button width="content-length" type="button" class="ssrcss-736yz0-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:close" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m30 4.6-2.8-2.8L2 27.4l2.8 2.8zM4.8 1.8 1.9 4.7l25.2 25.5 2.9-2.9z"></path></svg><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">close panel</span></span></button></div><div class="ssrcss-16sh5ob-PanelWrapper eu74mg83"><div id="share-asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b" aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-1bh3963-StyledTitleArea eu74mg81">Share page</div><div><div><button width="full" type="button" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="text" aria-atomic="true" class="ssrcss-1195hht-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:link" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m20.7 9.5-11 11.1 1.8 1.8 11.1-11.1zm.6 6.3-2 2c2.1 1.4 5.9.8 8.7-2l.6-.6c3-3 3.9-7.6-.1-11.7-4-4-8.6-3-11.6 0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:38 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:38 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qbaafa-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Jagan Chapagain, secretary general of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, shot from chest height up. In blue suit, looking to left, wearing dark rimmed glasses and a badge with the Red Cross and Red Crescent symbols on his right lapel." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 800w" width="1022" height="575" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The real test of the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">COP29 climate cash deal</a> will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most," Chapagain says, "and by whether they reach them fast".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The climate crisis is affecting people's "physical and mental health" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Families and communities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action," Chapagain says.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: 'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" 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class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What's the state of global fossil fuel use?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:12 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:12 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Last year's COP called for a global "transition away from fossil fuels", marking the first time that the world had taken direct aim at coal, oil and gas. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This year, despite developed nations including the UK asking for stronger commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35073297" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">globally agreed target of 1.5C</a>.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-wlm2by-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A graph showing an upward trend in global fossil fuel (coal, oil and gas) use between 1850 and 2023." 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class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:458f2cc4-a4bf-4fa7-a65a-589d7d9b81d8" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>In photos: Climate activists call for more action</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 13:01 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">13:01 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Climate activists from different groups and communities joined the almost two-week-long summit demanding that richer countries "pay up" to help developing nations cope with the effects of the climate crisis. </p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-ud2cw3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="An environmental activist with his mouth taped raises his first." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58777504-81e5-46d0-a3b3-4982cd508961.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="562" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Activists sitting in rows with their hands up and tape on their mouths with the words "pay up"." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/82332d8b-3f81-455d-be30-ba0ab18d51e0.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Child activists standing in rows holding up nature-themed paintings." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/2d7ebe09-4b4f-4b3d-9a44-747c5ce8adf5.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock</span></div></figure><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A crowd of environmental activists with signs "pay your climate debt" and "no carbon markets"." src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9c207de1-0bb2-4cb6-ac4a-734e397c1c95.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel 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class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:951706f1-6ebe-4197-aa92-0e3ff904086e" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate cash deal 'marks new era', says EU chief</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 12:37 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">12:37 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-tk9rfu-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/25359fa9-d2ea-43b9-a251-e33fc514b717.jpg.webp 800w" width="4149" height="2333" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The president of the EU Commission has welcomed the COP29 deal, saying it "marks a new era for climate cooperation and finance".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It will drive investments in the clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change," Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable", she adds.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div 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class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert says</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 12:10 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">12:10 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Nigel Topping, a member of the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC), says the pledge by rich nations to pay $300bn (£239bn) per year by 2035 is a sign of progress but still falls short.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"On the hand, it is a trebling of the previous level," he adds, referring to an earlier $100bn per year pledge. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy," he says. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system," he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div 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sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:e60d6e22-7136-4aaf-9761-03f313c0578d" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 11:40 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">11:40 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-slyeqp-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, shot from shoulders up, wearing a dark top, looking at camera, with blurred greenery in background" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/c39c8b23-ae17-45c1-a463-8f8d391bab85.jpg.webp 800w" width="998" height="561" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">We're getting more reaction to the <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">climate cash deal reached at COP29</a> overnight.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a "sticking point" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">COP29 host Azerbaijan "have certainly not been doing their bit", she says, and the final deal was "very disappointing".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is "actively a climate change denier", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. </p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: COP29 deal 'very disappointing', says climate activist" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper 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2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><img src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/core/website/assets/static/news/incident-types/analysis.77b314ef10b5742f931e.svg" alt="Analysis" draggable="false" class="ssrcss-1wkvdf5-ContributorImageComponent e2hr5uu0"/><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 11:08 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">11:08 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Justin Rowlatt</strong><br/>Climate editor</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A placard saying 'stop climate change' in front of chimneys" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/ae8e2b6b-97aa-4e62-8aa4-4767be686954.jpg.webp 800w" width="1536" height="864" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: "Could I stop by for a chat", he asked.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He has called climate action a "scam" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, "we have more liquid gold than any country in the world".</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="A solar farm in China" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 800w" width="1536" height="864" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But there was one positive: China.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"It's the only bright spot in all of this is," the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, "China could be stepping forward".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">“That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me.</p><ul class="ssrcss-1ynsflq-UnorderedList e1q8fsc70"><li spacing="rich-text" class="ssrcss-1uix24b-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3rx2drd8x8o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">Read my full piece for BBC InDepth</a></li></ul></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" 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class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:45 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:45 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">China and India are still defined by the United Nations as "developing" countries.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">As a result, the nations have no formal obligation to cut their greenhouse gas emissions or to provide financial help to poorer countries.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-ud2cw3-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands at the BRICS summit in 2024" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="562" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Reuters</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">India, however, does accept support from "developed" nations.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">India's delegate Chandni Raina</a> said it was a "paltry sum" and an "abysmally poor" deal.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face," she said.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 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href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:141a1f2c-0ffe-4663-b171-f15a5425a0e4" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Climate change: Where do we stand?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:27 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:27 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The 1.5C target is still "technically possible", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. </p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1jyx0af-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Graphic showing world off track for 1.5C target" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 800w" width="976" height="777" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span></div></figure></article></div><div 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sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 10:14 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">10:14 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span><strong>Ilkin Hasanov</strong><br/>BBC News Azerbaijan</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Normally shunned by the international community, the Taliban delegation was allowed to attend because of the severe problems facing Afghanistan.</p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-5zsoxt-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Taliban representatives from Afghanistan" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 800w" width="976" height="549" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div><figcaption class="ssrcss-11b8pqw-StyledFigureCaption e1xtk7to0"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image caption, </span><div spacing="6" class="ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Taliban representatives from Afghanistan in Baku for this year's COP</p></div></figcaption></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Kheel says the Taliban delegation is "raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">He wants he wants to "normalise" discussions and "resume these environmental projects in the future".</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" 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0l-.6.5c-3 3-3.5 6.7-2 8.7l2-2c-.3-1.1-.2-2.7 2-4.9l.6-.6c2.4-2.4 5.4-2.5 7.9 0 2.5 2.6 2.4 5.5 0 7.9l-.6.6c-2.2 2.3-3.9 2.4-4.9 2.1m-5.5 5.5c.3 1 .2 2.7-2 4.8l-.6.6c-2.4 2.4-5.4 2.5-7.9 0s-2.4-5.5 0-7.9l.6-.6c2.1-2.1 3.8-2.3 4.9-2l2-2c-2-1.4-5.7-.9-8.7 2l-.6.6c-3 3-4 7.6 0 11.6s8.6 3.1 11.7.1l.6-.6c2.9-2.9 3.5-6.7 2-8.7z"></path></svg></span>Copy link</button></div></div><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>It’s all in the balance</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 09:51 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">09:51 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Justin Rowlatt</strong><br/>Climate editor, on the move</span></p><figure class="ssrcss-1vfya96-StyledFigure e34k3c22"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-sh18lg-Placeholder etlorgc0"><img alt="Visitors at the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 13 November 2024. The Azerbaijani capital of Baku hosts the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) from 11 to 22 November 2024" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 800w" width="1000" height="563" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-tvuve5-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">Image source, </span>EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock</span></div></figure><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: "Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise."</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to "transition away from fossil fuels"?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">What was the deal that ensured the words "fossil fuels" <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A396f9161-add8-4b67-9ad0-4ceba7195a8f#post" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">don’t ever appear in the final documents</a>?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">And my colleague Esme Stallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an "unholy trinity" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxvpl5zw19o" class="ssrcss-f6h2dj-InlineLink e1kn3p7n0">block progress on women’s and gay rights</a>.</p></article></div><div class="ssrcss-7hul07-PostActions e1ua5vbq1"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-container"><div data-testid="information-panel" class="ssrcss-5tewi8-StyledInformationPanel eu74mg86"><div><div data-testid="information-panel-button"><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-label="Share post: It’s all in the balance" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-vgzeyl-Button eoocusk1"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1tz2bh9-IconWrapper eoocusk0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e161cein1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17 25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15zm-1.2 0 17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9M29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9m0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 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href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-18h2t1m-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-dxif6c-PostWrapper e1ua5vbq2"><div class="ssrcss-nwhsyr-PostBorderWrapper e1ua5vbq0"><div class="ssrcss-1u161v9-ContentPostWrapper e6wdqbx0"><article data-testid="content-post" id="asset:6e9089b5-57f3-4976-9577-b2ece4561c80" class="ssrcss-2mh2xf-ContentPost e6wdqbx1"><header class="ssrcss-j2egdy-Header e14e9ror5"><span class="ssrcss-1de7kuz-HeadingContainer e14e9ror1"><h3 type="normal" class="ssrcss-ad2rmd-Heading e10rt3ze0"><span role="text" class="ssrcss-189b1h2-HeadlineWrap e14e9ror2"><span>What is a 'developing' country?</span><span class="ssrcss-etauer-ServerSideTime e14e9ror0"><span data-testid="timestamp" class="ssrcss-umer6k-Timestamp ekpio9q4"><span data-testid="accessible-timestamp" class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e16en2lz0">published at 09:36 Greenwich Mean Time 24 November</span><div class="ssrcss-iymvnm-Wrapper ekpio9q3"><span aria-hidden="true" class="ssrcss-crgz56-Time ekpio9q2">09:36 GMT 24 November</span></div></span></span></span></h3></span></header><p class="ssrcss-8kvzjk-Contributor etflsgg2"><span class="ssrcss-1srjmpl-ImageWrapper etflsgg1"><span class="ssrcss-1105681-Placeholder etlorgc0"><span><noscript><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp" width="64" height="64" class="ssrcss-11yxrdo-Image edrdn950"/></noscript></span></span></span><span><strong>Mark Poynting</strong><br/>Climate and environment researcher</span></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">The terms "developed" and "developing" crop up a lot in talks around climate cash – but what do they actually mean?</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">Essentially, "developed" means richer, industrialised countries, such as the UK and the US, and "developing" means poorer nations or emerging economies. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">These <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">classifications largely go back to the original UN Framework</b> Convention on Climate Change in 1992.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">They are <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">important because they dictate which countries are obliged to contribute to climate finance.</b></p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">There are currently 23 "developed" countries that have to contribute.</p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10">But many developed countries want to see this group expanded, arguing that the global landscape has shifted a lot since 1992. </p><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph e1jhz7w10"><b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">China</b>, <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">India</b> and the <b class="ssrcss-cgjb6m-Keyword e2vephq0">Gulf states</b>, for 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For now, you can keep up to date with the latest from our colleagues on the news desk.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We're now ending our live coverage, thank you for following along with us in the moments leading up to the deal, and during the criticism in the aftermath today. 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Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"For small island nations such as Tuvalu, rising sea levels as a result of melting glaciers will one day mean their entire country is submerged. Severe droughts and floods are other big issues affecting landlocked countries in Africa and South America.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Large swathes of the Global South are included in the mix, part of the explanation of why they are including is that many of them are former European colonies, as well as their location on the globe.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What will the cash be used for?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What will the cash be used for?\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Each nation struggling with the impact of global warming has a different set of needs and the cash is aimed at assisting nations to manage the impacts of climate change and adapting to a greener future. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, we don't know yet how the money will be split. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:0d5bd11d-cbd4-4c67-a8c1-ddc508d93a74\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Who pays the $300bn, and to who?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"16:15 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T16:15:19.637Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Protesters gathered at COP29 in Baku\",\"copyright\":\"Tony Jolliffe / BBC\",\"height\":492,\"width\":876,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/b4886dd6-6584-40de-8e53-85541f0b9d91.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the last-minute climate finance deal is \\\"woefully inadequate\\\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \\\"merchants of despair\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The head of Greenpeace's delegation at COP29 says the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"last-minute climate finance deal\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A816623c1-ec49-4af3-a82c-b4b7fca44449#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"last-minute climate finance deal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" is \\\"woefully inadequate\\\", blaming countries that export fossil fuels as \\\"merchants of despair\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jasper Inventor says the \\\"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Jasper Inventor says the \\\"true opponents are the fossil fuel merchants of despair and reckless nature destroyers who hide snugly behind every government's low climate ambition\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\\\" Inventor says, adding that \\\"we will not give up\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"People are fed-up, disillusioned,\\\" Inventor says, adding that \\\"we will not give 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climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \\\"paltry sum\\\" - but what are the key takeaways?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 is over and developing countries are complaining that the $300bn (about £240bn) a year in climate finance they will receive by 2035 is a \\\"paltry sum\\\" - but what are the key takeaways?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The big fight over money re-opened old divisions between rich and poor, with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The big fight over money\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" re-opened old divisions between rich and poor\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\", with an anger and bitterness I have not seen in years.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, proved to be almost beyond the hosts.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This year's climate summit in Azerbaijan, a country with no real history of involvement in the COP process, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"proved to be almost beyond the hosts\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. The natural successor is China.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"With the role of the US in future climate talks in doubt because of president-elect Trump, attention shifted to who might become the real climate leader in the expected absence of the US over the next four years. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The natural successor is China\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And, although he was not there, Trump’s presence was felt across COP.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And, although he was not there, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Trump’s presence was felt across COP\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes more aggressive stance taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another very noticeable trend at COP29 was the sometimes \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"more aggressive stance\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" taken by many environmental NGOs and campaigners.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read more on the \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"key takeaways from COP29\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp35rrvv2dpo\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"key takeaways from COP29\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:083dacdc-4976-4182-81db-a4e12cca4bd0\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:43.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Five key takeaways from COP29 climate talks\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"15:34 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T15:34:44.643Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A banner that says Future Earth newsletter\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":131,\"width\":800,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/19/744526a4-4bb6-48f1-bd02-c1a211dbff76.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can sign up for our Future Earth newsletter to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 might have wrapped up but you can \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"sign up for our Future Earth newsletter\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsletters/zdsgqyc\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"sign up for our Future Earth newsletter\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" to get exclusive insight on the latest climate and environment news from the BBC's Climate Editor Justin Rowlatt, delivered to your inbox every week.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside the UK? Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Outside the UK? \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"locator\":\"https://cloud.email.bbc.com/FutureEarth_Newsletter_Signup\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Sign up to our international newsletter here.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:5e3d8a48-7813-42f8-88cc-777f969efd38\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:07.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The latest climate news in your inbox\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The latest climate news in your inbox\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"15:08 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T15:08:08.189Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Major changes need to come from governments and businesses to tackle the impacts of climate change, and what they do or don't do has been heavily scrutinised by climate activists at COP29 during the last two weeks.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But individuals can also help through actions like:\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"individuals can also help\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-58171814\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"individuals can also help\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" through actions like:\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n taking \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"fewer flights\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-64788106\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"fewer flights\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"using less energy\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62738249\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"using less energy\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n improving \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"home insulation\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers-60289396\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"home insulation\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" and energy efficiency\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n switching to electric vehicles or living car-free\\n \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n replacing gas central heating with electric systems like \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"heat pumps\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-57159056\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"heat pumps\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\n eating \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"less red meat\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46459714\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"less red 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November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T14:41:52.797Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":\"ANALYSIS\",\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Jocelyn Timperley & Isabelle Gerretsen\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"BBC Future Planet\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"We've just been reporting on the previous cash pledge agreed by rich countries, who had a target to send $100bn (£79.7bn) per year to poorer nations by 2020. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A new deal has now been agreed - of $300bn each year by 2035 - and the money provided by wealthier nations is meant to help less well off countries transition to a greener economy and cope with the impacts of climate change.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But talks in Baku weren't made easier by a trail of broken promises.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As the chart below shows, rich countries have repeatedly broken a previous key climate finance goal: to deliver at least $100bn per year from 2020 onwards. They reached the goal for the first time in 2022, two years late.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A bar chart showing the climate pledges were not met until 2022\",\"copyright\":\"Miriam Quick/ Yun Sun Park/ BBC\",\"height\":1080,\"width\":1920,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/22/541598f7-7305-447c-b1a6-328361e9386e.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This failure has led to \\\"a lot of anger and frustration \\\" as well as \\\"a lack of trust and confidence\\\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This failure has led to \\\"a lot of anger and frustration \\\" as well as \\\"a lack of trust and confidence\\\" among countries on the frontlines of the climate crisis, says Sarah Colenbrander, director of the climate and sustainability programme at the Overseas Development Institute.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read more on \",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20241115-five-charts-explaining-a-trillion-dollar-climate-problem\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the trillion-dollar climate puzzle that's become a diplomatic nightmare\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"italic\"]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1e323f32-09ae-49ad-a3aa-6be815d039aa\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:56.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"New deal follows a trail of broken promises\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"New deal follows a trail of broken promises\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"14:14 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T14:14:57.082Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Mark Poynting\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate and environment researcher\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The target for $300bn (about £240bn) of climate finance each year for developing countries by 2035 might sound a large increase from the previous target of $100bn by 2020.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it’s worth taking inflation into account.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But it’s worth taking inflation into account.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"If we assume annual inflation of 5% - a rough approximation of average global inflation since 2020 and the International Monetary Fund’s forecast up to 2025 - then $100bn in 2020 would be worth $208bn in 2035.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Clearly these are rather crude calculations, as we don’t know how inflation will change by 2035.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are so upset by the $300bn figure.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But these estimates help explain why many developing nations are \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"so upset by the $300bn figure\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A57d65cc6-6082-427f-80b3-68c729032d97#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"so upset by the $300bn figure\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday, the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \\\"taking the lead\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday,\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A73c5b029-77e6-4e38-aaf4-1657d1a57221#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And as we reported yesterday,\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" the small print around the $300bn target only says that developed countries should be \\\"taking the lead\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The text also puts the onus on private finance, as well as public funds, meaning not all\\nof it will have to be paid for directly by governments. Private finance contributed to the $100bn goal too, but was a smaller proportion compared with public funds.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:bf5f97fb-e294-4751-b846-e1d3b0425e1b\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What about inflation?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What about inflation?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:54 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T13:54:10.688Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Jagan Chapagain, secretary general of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, shot from chest height up. In blue suit, looking to left, wearing dark rimmed glasses and a badge with the Red Cross and Red Crescent symbols on his right lapel.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":575,\"width\":1022,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/58229fd8-fb6d-4f62-8025-7a8cd66e558b.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The real test of the COP29 climate cash deal will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The real test of the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 climate cash deal\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 climate cash deal\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" will be measured by how fast money reaches those most impacted by climate change, says Jagan Chapagain from the International Red Cross.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\\\" Chapagain says, \\\"and by whether they reach them fast\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The new global climate finance goal's success will be judged by whether increased funds reach the communities that need them most,\\\" Chapagain says, \\\"and by whether they reach them fast\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The climate crisis is affecting people's \\\"physical and mental health\\\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The climate crisis is affecting people's \\\"physical and mental health\\\" every day, the head of the humanitarian organisation says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Adding that efforts must be ramped up on managing and reducing risks, including more effective laws and policies. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Families and\\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\\\" Chapagain says.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Families and\\ncommunities are already dealing with the very real impacts of climate change - let us build solidarity, trust and real urgency of action,\\\" Chapagain says.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:9922ac5d-c168-4d9e-92f9-c7a0f083eaac\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:38:50.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:39:33.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:38:51.584Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"'Climate cash should reach those in need, quickly' - International Red Cross\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:38 GMT 24 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commitments by countries to cut down on fossil fuels, the final deal merely repeated the earlier phrasing. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fossil fuel use is still rising, with CO2 emissions projected to reach a new high in 2024 at 37.4bn tonnes, up 0.8% from 2023, according to research by the international Global Carbon Project team.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the globally agreed target of 1.5C.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The UN has warned that if all the coal, oil and gas from existing and under-construction projects were burned, the world would likely warm far beyond the \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"globally agreed target of 1.5C\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35073297\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"globally agreed target of 1.5C\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"A graph showing an upward trend in global fossil fuel (coal, oil and gas) use between 1850 and 2023.\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":915,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/9b07297b-5031-4ff1-9f6e-4773c5df6ab7.png.webp 240w, 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800w\"}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:f960cf59-b64c-4982-bb1b-c195408fc27c\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:56.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T13:12:57.413Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What's the state of global fossil fuel use?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"13:12 GMT 24 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clean [energy] transition, bringing down emissions and building resilience to climate change,\\\" Ursula von der Leyen says in a post on social media. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\\\", she adds.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"The EU will continue to lead, focusing support on the most vulnerable\\\", she 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$100bn per year pledge. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Topping says he sees scope for more financing in future climate talks. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\\\" he says. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Every country that is agreeing to language to increase financing is also thinking about the domestic arguments, which is not always easy,\\\" he says. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\\\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"We're already seeing big reforms in the multilateral finance system,\\\" he says, adding that although the deal is disappointing for poorer countries, it still marks a step forward.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:81e9d50f-39d8-41b2-99fd-d65333a2b359\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T12:10:18.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T12:13:06.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T12:10:18.694Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"$300bn deal sign of progress but still falls short, UK climate expert 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COP29\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A8153c2e2-da89-4c1f-9a33-d00710c9a470#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"climate cash deal reached at COP29\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" overnight.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \\\"sticking point\\\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Dr Laura Young, a climate activist and environmental scientist, says climate finance is always a \\\"sticking point\\\" as countries are reluctant to sign over large sums of money, adding this year's event lacked real momentum.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\\\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"There actually hasn’t been that much energy in this conference\\\", she tells BBC Radio 5 Live. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 host Azerbaijan \\\"have certainly not been doing their bit\\\", she says, and the final deal was \\\"very disappointing\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"COP29 host Azerbaijan \\\"have certainly not been doing their bit\\\", she says, and the final deal was \\\"very disappointing\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect Donald Trump who is \\\"actively a climate change denier\\\", Dr Young says, adding that she believes the COP model needs reform. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Another issue has been with the incoming US president-elect 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powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \\\"Could I stop by for a chat\\\", he asked.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The WhatsApp message was from the chief negotiator of one of the most powerful countries at the COP climate gathering: \\\"Could I stop by for a chat\\\", he asked.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"As his team hunched over computers eating takeaway pizza, he raged about the obstructionist behaviour of many of the other teams at the conference.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So far, so normal. Others had been saying versions of this all week – that this was the worst COP ever; that negotiating texts, which are meant to get smaller as deadlines approached, were in fact ballooning; that COP in its current form might be dead in the water.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Looming over it all was the prospect of US president-elect Donald Trump withdrawing the US from the COP process when he takes office for a second time. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has called climate action a \\\"scam\\\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \\\"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He has called climate action a \\\"scam\\\" and, at his victory celebration in West Palm Beach earlier this month, vowed to boost US oil production beyond its current record levels, saying, \\\"we have more liquid gold than any country in the world\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Chinese manufactured solar panels: President Xi Jinping said that solar panels, EVs and batteries are the “new trio” at the heart of the Chinese economy\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"altText\":\"A solar farm in China\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":864,\"width\":1536,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/192ba5d6-839f-4e5e-85c8-0ef671361862.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there was one positive: China.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But there was one positive: China.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\\\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \\\"China could be stepping forward\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"It's the only bright spot in all of this is,\\\" the chief negotiator told me. Not only was its negotiating style markedly different to previous years, but he also observed that, as he puts it, \\\"China could be stepping forward\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Traditionally, China has released minimal information about its climate policies and plans, so it came as a surprise when, for the first time, officials said they have paid developing countries more than $24bn for climate action since 2016.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“That’s serious money, almost nobody else is at that level”, one COP insider told me.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"“That’s serious 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InDepth\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:e8be8c85-2b65-45f2-a01c-51198f31df5e\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T11:08:09.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T13:55:57.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T11:08:10.566Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Will China step up if Trump takes a step back on climate change?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"11:08 GMT 24 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although China chooses not to do so.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"They are technically eligible to receive climate aid, although China chooses not to do so.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"caption\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}}],\"altText\":\"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping shaking hands at the BRICS summit in 2024\",\"copyright\":\"Reuters\",\"height\":562,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/359d327f-7200-43f6-baaa-d8892930c36a.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Beijing, one of the world's largest economies, does step in to support countries with the impact of global warming, via bilateral agreements.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Under the new deal fleshed out at COP, China's voluntary support in climate cash will now count towards the overall sum going to the nations most vulnerable to the climate crisis.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India, however, does accept support from \\\"developed\\\" nations.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India, however, does accept support from \\\"developed\\\" nations.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, India's delegate Chandni Raina said it was a \\\"paltry sum\\\" and an \\\"abysmally poor\\\" deal.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In reaction to the climate deal reached yesterday, \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India's delegate Chandni Raina\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A47516374-1677-40ed-8d37-a1e720444678#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"India's delegate Chandni Raina\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" said it was a \\\"paltry sum\\\" and an \\\"abysmally poor\\\" deal.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\\\" she said.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"This document is little more than an optical illusion. This, in our opinion, will not address the enormity of the challenge we all face,\\\" she said.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1539f769-0ad6-41aa-a2a6-6c157def54fd\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:54:24.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why India and China being classified as 'developing' matters\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"10:45 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T10:45:10.974Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A recent UN report warned that current policies put the world on track for around 3C warming by the end of the century, with other organisations mirroring those figures.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"This is well above the target set out in the Paris agreement - which about 200 countries signed in 2015 - which aimed to limit warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 1.5C target is still \\\"technically possible\\\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The 1.5C target is still \\\"technically possible\\\", the UN says, but would need significant cuts to emissions in the next 10 years. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Graphic showing world off track for 1.5C target\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":777,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/e0a9d7fa-5350-4463-90ec-82a47ed61c27.png.webp 240w, 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Hasanov\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"BBC News Azerbaijan\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"At the summit I spoke to Mutual Haq Nabi Kheel, who is the chief of Afghanistan's environment protection agency.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in Azerbaijan.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government's concern with climate change caught the world’s attention earlier this week when several delegates arrived at the COP29 environment talks in 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Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/23/17d1aa03-9c57-4b22-be5b-2216c0ecfab3.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The country is seen as one of the most vulnerable to climate change, as well as being one of the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \\\"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Kheel says the Taliban delegation is \\\"raising the voice of people vulnerable to the impact of climate change, including women, children and men\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He wants he wants to \\\"normalise\\\" discussions and \\\"resume these environmental projects in the future\\\".\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"He wants he wants to \\\"normalise\\\" discussions and \\\"resume these environmental projects in the future\\\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The Taliban government has asked the international community, which suspended funding for climate projects when they seized power, to start donating again.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The group took power three years ago and the UN has described the country's situation since as “gender apartheid”, with severe restrictions placed on women and girls’ freedom to attend secondary school, visit parks or gyms.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:1e8e5466-4b44-4a5c-8f06-ce8d8d9a2d28\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:11.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:17:15.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Why Taliban delegates caught the world's attention at COP\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"10:14 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T10:14:12.518Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Justin Rowlatt\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate editor, on the move\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/069631b3-d874-4ab3-b254-5bac774e70d2.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"Visitors at the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, 13 November 2024. The Azerbaijani capital of Baku hosts the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) from 11 to 22 November 2024\",\"copyright\":\"EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock\",\"height\":563,\"width\":1000,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/240/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/320/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/480/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/624/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/800/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2024/11/24/d7a15e83-072a-4185-8939-1d56f3a3209a.jpg.webp 800w\"}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Fair and balanced, that’s what the lead negotiators always say they are seeking from agreements at these COP conferences.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What they really mean is they are looking for compromises.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \\\"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\\\"\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"Imagine trying to arrange a drink with your friends”, is how one senior official in the UN climate process put it: \\\"Except there are 197 of them, they all have different tastes and some of them are teetotal. You are going to have to compromise.\\\"\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And reading the text of the final agreement you can discern the traces of some of those concessions.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\"?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Developed countries increased their initial $250bn (£199bn) a year offer to $300bn – was that in exchange for getting a recommitment to last year’s pledge to \\\"transition away from fossil fuels\\\"?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What was the deal that ensured the words \\\"fossil fuels\\\" don’t ever appear in the final documents?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"What was the deal that ensured the words \\\"fossil fuels\\\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"don’t ever appear in the final documents\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/c8jykpdgr08t?post=asset%3A396f9161-add8-4b67-9ad0-4ceba7195a8f#post\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"don’t ever appear in the final documents\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And my colleague Esme\\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \\\"unholy\\ntrinity\\\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to block progress on women’s and gay rights.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"And my colleague Esme\\nStallard asks what persuaded delegates to bow to pressure from an \\\"unholy\\ntrinity\\\" of Saudi Arabia, the Vatican and Russia to \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"block progress on women’s and gay rights\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxvpl5zw19o\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"block progress on women’s and gay rights\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"link\":null,\"urn\":\"asset:99a8316f-3644-44ff-8830-464818ed0a5a\",\"type\":\"POST\",\"options\":{\"isBreakingNews\":false},\"dates\":{\"firstPublished\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:10.000Z\",\"lastPublished\":\"2024-11-24T10:02:40.000Z\",\"time\":null,\"curated\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z\"},\"titles\":[{\"title\":null,\"source\":\"primary\"}],\"descriptions\":[{\"text\":null,\"source\":\"summary\"}],\"images\":[{\"originalUrl\":null,\"altText\":null,\"copyright\":null,\"urlTemplate\":null,\"url\":null}],\"headline\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s all in the balance\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"It’s all in the balance\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},\"timestamp\":\"09:51 GMT 24 November\",\"unformattedTime\":\"2024-11-24T09:51:11.691Z\",\"useClientTime\":true},{\"typeCode\":null,\"header\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{},{\"type\":\"contributor\",\"model\":{\"name\":\"Mark Poynting\",\"link\":null,\"subtitle\":\"Climate and environment researcher\",\"external\":\"false\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[],\"altText\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":100,\"width\":100,\"imageSrc\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/640/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/100/cpsprodpb//vivo/live/images/2024/11/11/7f4c913c-142b-4a77-a14f-aee36363ed8c.jpg.webp 100w\"}}]}}]}},\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The terms \\\"developed\\\" and \\\"developing\\\" crop up a lot in talks\\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The terms \\\"developed\\\" and \\\"developing\\\" crop up a lot in talks\\naround climate cash – but what do they actually mean?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Essentially, \\\"developed\\\" means richer, industrialised\\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \\\"developing\\\" means poorer nations or\\nemerging economies. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Essentially, \\\"developed\\\" means richer, industrialised\\ncountries, such as the UK and the US, and \\\"developing\\\" means poorer nations or\\nemerging economies. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These classifications largely go back to the original UN\\nFramework Convention on Climate Change in 1992.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"These \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"classifications largely go back to the original 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