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Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NP_Cassava_Starch_Processing_(5867152719).jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:NP Cassava Starch Processing (5867152719).jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">NP Cassava Starch Processing (5867152719).jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> Pic by Neil Palmer (CIAT). Cassava starch processing in Colombia's southwestern Cauca department.</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2010-10-01 14:05" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 2010, 14:05</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/ciat/5867152719/">NP Cassava Starch Processing</a> </p> <ul><li>Uploaded by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Mrjohncummings" title="User:Mrjohncummings">mrjohncummings</a></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/38476503@N08">CIAT</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r890281695">.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{clear:both;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;justify-content:space-around;align-items:center;margin:0.5em auto;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-top-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-right-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-bottom-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-left-color:var(--border-color-subtle,#e0e0e0);border-spacing:8px;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc div{margin:4px}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text div{margin:0.5em auto}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .responsive-license-cc{flex-flow:column}.mw-parser-output .rlicense-text{order:1}}</style><div class="responsive-license-cc layouttemplate licensetpl" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="rlicense-icons"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="w:en:Creative Commons"><img alt="w:en:Creative Commons" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/135px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/180px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="300"></span></span><br> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="attribution"><img alt="attribution" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/36px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/48px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="share alike"><img alt="share alike" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/36px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/48px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="rlicense-text"><div class="rlicense-declaration">This file is licensed under the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by-sa/2.0/deed.en">Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic</a> license.</div><div class="rlicense-desc" style="text-align:start;" lang="en"> <dl><dd>You are free: <ul><li><b>to share</b> – to copy, distribute and transmit the work</li> <li><b>to remix</b> – to adapt the work</li></ul></dd> <dd>Under the following conditions: <ul><li><b>attribution</b> – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 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with"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":743366,\"id\":\"Q743366\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4082":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q743366\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q743366\">Nikon D300<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4082":"Nikon D300"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4082 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4082" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4082">captured with</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M30330624$6646D69A-DABF-4F53-A261-E9136BBB5134" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q743366" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q743366">Nikon D300</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P571" data-property="P571" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"3b0f1371d48d26836d45c7d18bc1d340d3fc87cf","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M30330624$46F0A33E-6E90-48A0-A9D0-794448F15F26","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">inception<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2010-10-01T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"1 October 2010"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"1 October 2010"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">inception</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M30330624$46F0A33E-6E90-48A0-A9D0-794448F15F26" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1 October 2010</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐6jv99 Cached time: 20241122003808 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 596/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1232/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 907/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.032/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1173551/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.764 1 -total 40.96% 37.999 1 Template:Information 34.42% 31.933 1 Template:Flickrreview 24.25% 22.496 1 Template:Cc-by-sa-2.0 20.49% 19.006 1 Template:Cc-by-sa-layout 14.18% 13.150 1 Template:Flickrreview/layout 10.16% 9.426 1 Template:Iffile 9.91% 9.189 5 Template:SDC_statement_exist 8.50% 7.888 1 Template:FlickreviewR/link 6.02% 5.588 1 Template:Multilingual_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:30330624-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241122003808 and revision id 757300084. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/NP_Cassava_Starch_Processing_%285867152719%29.jpg">22:44, 25 December 2013</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/NP_Cassava_Starch_Processing_%285867152719%29.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 22:44, 25 December 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/NP_Cassava_Starch_Processing_%285867152719%29.jpg/120px-NP_Cassava_Starch_Processing_%285867152719%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></td><td>4,288 × 2,848 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.13 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:File_Upload_Bot_(Magnus_Manske)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) (page does not exist)"><bdi>File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Transferred from Flickr by <a href="/wiki/User:Mrjohncummings" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Mrjohncummings">User:mrjohncummings</a></td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following page uses this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">Cassava</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1">Κασάβα</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandioca">Mandioca</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-tw_wikipedia_org'>Usage on tw.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihot_esculenta">Manihot esculenta</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-make"><th>Camera manufacturer</th><td><a href="/wiki/NIKON_CORPORATION" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKON CORPORATION">NIKON CORPORATION</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Camera model</th><td><a href="/wiki/NIKON_D300" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKON D300">NIKON D300</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-artist"><th>Author</th><td>(c)NEIL PALMER PHOTOGRAPHY </td></tr><tr class="exif-copyright"><th>Copyright holder</th><td><ul class="metadata-langlist"><li class="mw-metadata-lang-default"><span class="mw-metadata-lang-value">(c)NEIL PALMER PHOTOGRAPHY </span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuretime"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Exposure time</a></th><td>1/250 sec (0.004)</td></tr><tr class="exif-fnumber"><th><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></th><td>f/11</td></tr><tr class="exif-isospeedratings"><th><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">ISO speed</a> rating</th><td>200</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>14:05, 1 October 2010</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallength"><th>Lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a></th><td>16 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagewidth mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Width</th><td>4,288 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagelength mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Height</th><td>2,848 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-bitspersample mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Bits per component</th><td><ul><li>8</li> <li>8</li> <li>8</li></ul></td></tr><tr class="exif-compression mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Compression scheme</th><td>Uncompressed</td></tr><tr class="exif-photometricinterpretation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Pixel composition</th><td>RGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Orientation</th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-samplesperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Number of components</th><td>3</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>300 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-planarconfiguration mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Data arrangement</th><td>chunky format</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_CS4_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop CS4 Macintosh">Adobe Photoshop CS4 Macintosh</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>15:04, 24 June 2011</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposureprogram mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure Program</th><td>Manual</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.21</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>14:05, 1 October 2010</td></tr><tr class="exif-compressedbitsperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image compression mode</th><td>4</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure bias</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Maximum land aperture</th><td>3.6 APEX (f/3.48)</td></tr><tr class="exif-meteringmode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></th><td>Spot</td></tr><tr class="exif-lightsource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Light source</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-flash mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td>Flash fired, strobe return light not detected, compulsory flash firing</td></tr><tr class="exif-subsectime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>DateTime subseconds</th><td>86</td></tr><tr class="exif-subsectimeoriginal mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>DateTimeOriginal subseconds</th><td>86</td></tr><tr class="exif-subsectimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>DateTimeDigitized subseconds</th><td>86</td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Supported Flashpix version</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>Uncalibrated</td></tr><tr class="exif-sensingmethod mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Sensing method</th><td>One-chip color area sensor</td></tr><tr class="exif-customrendered mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Custom image processing</th><td>Normal process</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuremode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure mode</th><td>Manual exposure</td></tr><tr class="exif-whitebalance mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">White balance</a></th><td>Auto white balance</td></tr><tr class="exif-digitalzoomratio mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Digital_zoom" title="Digital zoom">Digital zoom</a> ratio</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallengthin35mmfilm mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal length in 35 mm film</th><td>24 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenecapturetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene capture type</th><td>Standard</td></tr><tr class="exif-gaincontrol mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene control</th><td>None</td></tr><tr class="exif-contrast mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Contrast_(vision)" title="Contrast (vision)">Contrast</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-saturation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Colorfulness" title="Colorfulness">Saturation</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-sharpness mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Acutance" title="Acutance">Sharpness</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-subjectdistancerange mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Subject distance range</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Supported Flashpix version</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-pixelxdimension mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image width</th><td>4,288 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-pixelydimension mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image height</th><td>2,848 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimemetadata mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date metadata was last modified</th><td>10:04, 24 June 2011</td></tr><tr class="exif-originaldocumentid mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Unique ID of original document</th><td>xmp.did:A7570202182068118DBBFBAE891F6108</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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