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Lincoln Center - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Planning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Historical timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Construction milestones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Renovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constituent_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constituent_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Constituent structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constituent_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resident_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resident_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Resident organizations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Resident_organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Resident organizations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Resident_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_Innovation_Fund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_Innovation_Fund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultural Innovation Fund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_Innovation_Fund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_sponsors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_sponsors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Corporate sponsors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_sponsors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln Center</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Линкълн център – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Линкълн център" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincolni_keskus" title="Lincolni keskus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lincolni keskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86" title="مرکز هنرهای نمایشی لینکلن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز هنرهای نمایشی لینکلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionad_Lincoln" title="Ionad Lincoln – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ionad Lincoln" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%81%EC%BB%A8_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="링컨 센터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="링컨 센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Լինքոլն կենտրոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լինքոլն կենտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincolnov_centar_izvedbenih_umjetnosti" title="Lincolnov centar izvedbenih umjetnosti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lincolnov centar izvedbenih umjetnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Lincoln" title="Pusat Lincoln – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Lincoln" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="מרכז לינקולן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז לינקולן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლინკოლნის ცენტრი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლინკოლნის ცენტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="リンカーン・センター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リンカーン・センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Линкольн-центр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Линкольн-центр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center" title="Lincoln Center – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lincoln Center" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80" title="Лінкольн-центр – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лінкольн-центр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="לינקאלן צענטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינקאלן צענטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="林肯表演藝術中心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="林肯表演藝術中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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other data for this location">40.7720°N 73.9847°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.7720; -73.9847</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Performing arts venue in New York City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the performing arts venue in New York City. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lincoln Center (disambiguation)">Lincoln Center (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Lincoln Center</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Center_Overview_(48047495362).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg/220px-Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg/330px-Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg/440px-Lincoln_Center_Overview_%2848047495362%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> (left), The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a> (center), and <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> (right) and the <a href="/wiki/Revson_Fountain" title="Revson Fountain">Revson Fountain</a> in front</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lincoln Center is located in Manhattan"><img alt="Lincoln Center is located in Manhattan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png/250px-Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="446" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png/375px-Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Location_map_United_States_Manhattan.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="703" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.98%;left:45.463%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lincoln Center"><img alt="Lincoln Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lincoln Center</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Manhattan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Manhattan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lincoln Center is located in New York City"><img alt="Lincoln Center is located in New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="757" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.419%;left:48.356%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lincoln Center"><img alt="Lincoln Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Lincoln Center</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Lincoln Center (New York City)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York City</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lincoln Center is located in New York"><img alt="Lincoln Center is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/USA_New_York_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.56%;left:72.473%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lincoln Center"><img alt="Lincoln Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Lincoln Center</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Lincoln Center (New York)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New York</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">10 Lincoln Center Plaza<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">NY</a> 10023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lincoln_Center&amp;params=40.7720_N_73.9847_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.7720°N 73.9847°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.7720; -73.9847</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></b>:<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/1_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="1 (New York City Subway service)"><img alt="&quot;1&quot; train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-1-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> at <a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/NYCT_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="NYCT Bus">NYCT Bus</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/M5_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (New York City bus)">M5</a>, <a href="/wiki/M7_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M7 (New York City bus)">M7</a>, <a href="/wiki/M11_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M11 (New York City bus)">M11</a>, <a href="/wiki/M66_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M66 (New York City bus)">M66</a>, <a href="/wiki/M104_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M104 (New York City bus)">M104</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_center" title="Performing arts center">Performing-arts center</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1955–1969</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1962 (when the center's first venue, <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">Philharmonic Hall</a>, opened)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lincolncenter.org">lincolncenter<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</b> (also simply known as <b>Lincoln Center</b>) is a 16.3-acre (6.6-hectare) complex of buildings in the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a> neighborhood on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper West Side (Manhattan)">Upper West Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5&#160;million visitors annually.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It houses internationally renowned performing arts organizations including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" title="Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Geffen_Hall_(48047408511).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg/220px-David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg/330px-David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg/440px-David_Geffen_Hall_%2848047408511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3973" data-file-height="2980" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a>, home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> in Lincoln Center</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/220px-The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/330px-The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg/440px-The_David_H._Koch_Theater_photo_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> at Lincoln Center, home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg/220px-Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg/330px-Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg/440px-Lincoln_Center_Tully_Night_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3438" data-file-height="3969" /></a><figcaption>Alice Tully Hall, home of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" title="Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A consortium of civic leaders and others, led by and under the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a>, built Lincoln Center as part of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Project" during <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a>'s program of New York's <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> in the 1950s and 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Rockefeller_Web_Reference_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rockefeller_Web_Reference-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Respected architects were contracted to design the major buildings on the site. </p><p>Rockefeller was appointed as the Lincoln Center's inaugural president in 1956, and once he resigned, became its chairman in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is credited with raising more than half of the $184.5 million in private funds needed to build the complex, including drawing from his own funds; the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Brothers_Fund" title="Rockefeller Brothers Fund">Rockefeller Brothers Fund</a> also contributed to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Rockefeller_Web_Reference_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rockefeller_Web_Reference-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Numerous architects were hired to build different parts of the center (see <a href="#Architects">§&#160;Architects</a>). The center's first three buildings, <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> (formerly Avery Fisher Hall, originally named Philharmonic Hall), <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> (formerly the New York State Theater), and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a> were opened in 1962, 1964, and 1966, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is unclear whether the center was named as a tribute to <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> or for its location in the Lincoln Square Neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name was bestowed on the area in 1906 by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Aldermen" title="New York City Board of Aldermen">New York City Board of Aldermen</a>, but records give no reason for choosing that name.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There has long been speculation that the name came from a local landowner, because the square was previously named Lincoln Square. However, property records from the New York Municipal Archives from that time have no record of a Lincoln surname; they only list the names Johannes van Bruch, Thomas Hall, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_De_Lancey" title="Stephen De Lancey">Stephen De Lancey</a>, James De Lancey, James De Lancey Jr. and <a href="/wiki/Somerindyck_House" title="Somerindyck House">John Somerindyck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One speculation is that references to President Lincoln were omitted from the records because the mayor in 1906 was <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan_Jr." title="George B. McClellan Jr.">George B. McClellan Jr.</a>, son of General <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/General-in-chief" title="General-in-chief">general-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> early in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and a bitter rival of Lincoln's.<sup id="cite_ref-mystery_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mystery-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_timeline">Historical timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Historical timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>April 21, 1955: The Mayor's <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance_in_the_United_States" title="Slum clearance in the United States">Slum Clearance</a> Committee chaired by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moses" title="Robert Moses">Robert Moses</a> is approved by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate" title="New York City Board of Estimate">New York City Board of Estimate</a> to designate Lincoln Square for urban renewal.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 8, 1955: John D. Rockefeller III is elected as chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 22, 1956: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 31, 1956: Lincoln Square Development Plan is approved, many changes to the area are proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 14, 1959: Ground-breaking ceremony with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 6, 1964: Lincoln Center Fountain, named for <a href="/wiki/Charles_Revson" title="Charles Revson">Charles Revson</a>, opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>April 23, 1964: New York State Theater opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 14, 1965: Vivian Beaumont Theater and the Forum (now Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater) open.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 30, 1965: The Library &amp; Museum of the Performing Arts opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 1, 1966: The first indoor festival in the United States, the Midsummer Serenades – A Mozart Festival begins.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 16, 1966: The Metropolitan Opera House opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 22, 1969: Damrosch Park and the Guggenheim Band Shell open.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 11, 1969: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a> (named for <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully" title="Alice Tully">Alice Tully</a>) opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 26, 1969: Juilliard School opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 20, 1974: The Lincoln Center Institute is officially founded.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 22, 1974: The Avery Fisher Artist Program is founded to give outstanding American instrumentalists significant recognition on which to continue to build their careers. It includes both The Avery Fisher Prize and the Avery Fisher Career Grants.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 30, 1976: The first live telecast of Live from Lincoln Center is broadcast over PBS.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 19, 1976: Avery Fisher Hall re-opens after renovation to improve acoustics.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>December 4, 1981: The <a href="/wiki/Big_Apple_Circus" title="Big Apple Circus">Big Apple Circus</a> marks its first performances at its winter home in Damrosch Park. The circus has performed every winter at Lincoln Center through the 2016 season when it was forced to liquidate its assets due to continued financial losses.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 7, 1982: New York State Theater re-opens after renovation to improve acoustics.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>August 3, 1987: Classical Jazz, Lincoln Center's first concert series devoted exclusively to jazz, begins in Alice Tully Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 19, 1990: The Samuel B. and David Rose Building opens housing the Walter Reade Theater, the Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse, the Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal Studio, the Clark Studio Theater, the School of American Ballet, Juilliard School student residences, and office space for a number of the member organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 27, 1991: The Mozart Bicentennial at Lincoln Center opens with concerts held at Avery Fisher Hall and the Metropolitan Opera House, making it the world's largest and most comprehensive tribute to the life and works of Mozart.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 13, 1994: Beverly Sills is elected Chairman of the Board of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. She is the first woman and the first professional musician to be elected to this position, serving until May 1, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 18, 2001: The Lincoln Center Constituent Development Project is established to implement and oversee the comprehensive reconstruction, renovation, and modernization of Lincoln Center.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 18, 2004: Jazz at Lincoln Center opens. The hall is made up of three theaters: the Rose Theater, the Allen Room, and Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 20, 2006: Preliminary construction on the West 65th Street Project begins. The Promenade Project, a plan to renovate Josie Robertson Plaza and the Columbus Avenue frontage to the Lincoln Center campus, is announced.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 8, 2006: Lincoln Center announces plans to transform the nearby Harmony Atrium into a public space for the arts open to the public, neighbors, students, and center patrons.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>February 22, 2009: Alice Tully Hall reopens after redevelopment.<sup id="cite_ref-Alice_Tully_Hall_reopens_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alice_Tully_Hall_reopens-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 30, 2009: Opening of the redesigned Charles H. Revson Fountain.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 21, 2010: Renovation plans of central and north plazas unveiled.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 4, 2012: Claire Tow Theater opens.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 1, 2012: The President's Bridge opens over West 65th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-President&#39;s_Bridge_opens,_completes_redevelopment_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President&#39;s_Bridge_opens,_completes_redevelopment-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>May 15, 2013: <a href="/wiki/Jed_Bernstein" title="Jed Bernstein">Jed Bernstein</a> begins tenure as president.<sup id="cite_ref-jed_bernstein_prez_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jed_bernstein_prez-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>October 1, 2013: The New York City Opera files for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> reorganization and ceases operation.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 24, 2015: Avery Fisher Hall renamed <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lincoln_Center_Concert_Hall_Renamed_for_David_Geffen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lincoln_Center_Concert_Hall_Renamed_for_David_Geffen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>January 22, 2016: The New York City Opera resumes performances in the Rose Theater.<sup id="cite_ref-stearns_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stearns-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 16, 2016: <a href="/wiki/Debora_Spar" title="Debora Spar">Debora Spar</a> becomes Lincoln Center's first woman president after the sudden departure of Jed Bernstein.<sup id="cite_ref-spar_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spar-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_milestones">Construction milestones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Construction milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1955, the first city institution to commit to be part of the Lincoln Square Renewal Project, an effort to revitalize the city's west side with a new performing arts complex that would become the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, was the <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Fordham Law School">Fordham Law School</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1961, Fordham Law School was the first building to open as part of the renewal project, and in 1968, Fordham College at Lincoln Center welcomed its first students.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The development of the condominium at 3 Lincoln Center,<sup id="cite_ref-goldberger1991_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldberger1991-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> completed in 1991, designed by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jablin" title="Lee Jablin">Lee Jablin</a> of Harman Jablin Architects, made possible the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">The Juilliard School</a> and the <a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goldberger1991_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldberger1991-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The center's cultural institutions also have since made use of facilities located away from the main campus. In 2004, the center expanded through the addition of <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a>'s newly built facilities, the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_P._Rose" title="Frederick P. Rose">Frederick P. Rose</a> Hall, at the new <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner Center">Time Warner Center</a>, located a few blocks to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March 2006, the center launched construction on a major redevelopment plan that modernized, renovated, and opened up its campus. Redevelopment was completed in 2012 with the completion of the President's Bridge over West 65th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-President&#39;s_Bridge_opens,_completes_redevelopment_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-President&#39;s_Bridge_opens,_completes_redevelopment-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovations">Renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When first announced in 1999, Lincoln Center's campus-wide redevelopment was to cost $1.5 billion over 10 years and radically transform the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The center management held an architectural competition, won by the British architect <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster">Norman Foster</a> in 2005, but did not approve a full scale redesign until 2012, in part because of the need to raise $300 million in construction costs and the New York Philharmonic's fear that it might lose audiences and revenue while it was displaced.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the architects that have been involved were <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cooper,_Robertson_%26_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooper, Robertson &amp; Partners">Cooper, Robertson &amp; Partners</a>; <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill">Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill</a>; <a href="/wiki/Beyer_Blinder_Belle" title="Beyer Blinder Belle">Beyer Blinder Belle</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Fowle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox &amp; Fowle">Fox &amp; Fowle</a>; <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Olin" title="Laurie Olin">Olin Partnership</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Diller_Scofidio_%2B_Renfro" title="Diller Scofidio + Renfro">Diller &amp; Scofidio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2006, the center launched the 65th Street Project – part of a major redevelopment plan continuing through the fall of 2012 – to create a new pedestrian promenade designed to improve accessibility and the aesthetics of that area of the campus. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a> was modernized and reopened to critical and popular acclaim in 2009 and <a href="/wiki/Film_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Film at Lincoln Center">Film at Lincoln Center</a> expanded with the new Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center. Topped by a sloping lawn roof, the film center is part of a new pavilion that also houses a destination restaurant named Lincoln, as well as offices. Subsequent projects were added which addressed improvements to the main plazas and Columbus Avenue Grand Stairs. Under the direction of the Lincoln Center Development Project, Diller Scofidio + Renfro in association with <a href="/wiki/FXFOWLE_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="FXFOWLE Architects">FXFOWLE Architects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beyer_Blinder_Belle" title="Beyer Blinder Belle">Beyer Blinder Belle</a> Architects provided the design services. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner Construction</a> Company and RCDolner, LLC<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were the construction managers for the projects.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another component to redevelopment was the addition of the David Rubenstein Atrium designed by <a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects</a>, a visitors' center and a gateway to the center that offers free performances, day-of-discount tickets, food, and free <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>. </p><p>Lincoln Center's <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> (previously Avery Fisher Hall) reopened in 2022 after a renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main auditorium was renamed the Tsai Hall after a $50 million donation from <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tsai" title="Joseph Tsai">Joseph Tsai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clara_Wu_Tsai" title="Clara Wu Tsai">Clara Wu Tsai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 300px;"><div class="center" style="font-weight:bold">Buildings of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lincoln Center</a></div><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 400px; width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 400px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="400" data-zoom="16" data-lat="40.771" data-lon="-73.983" href="/wiki/Special:Map/16/40.771/-73.983/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,40.771,-73.983,300x400.png?lang=en" width="300" height="400" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,16,40.771,-73.983,300x400@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: -50px; width: 400px; height: 400px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 193px; left: -52px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 382px; left: 287px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 382px; left: 190px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 356px; left: 238.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 355.875px; left: 284px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: grey; font-size: 9px; font-weight:normal;"> 100m<br />110yds</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 331.46813777237px; left: 145.39126948918px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 332.46813777237px; left: 163.89126948918px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 331.46813777237px; left: 152.89126948918px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">13</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 331.46813777237px; left: 145.39126948918px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center"><img alt="Jazz at Lincoln Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 186.76600382229px; left: 151.5935088773px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 187.76600382229px; left: 170.0935088773px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 186.76600382229px; left: 159.0935088773px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">12</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 146.00218092366px; left: 106.31249800804px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 147.00218092366px; left: 124.81249800804px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 146.00218092366px; left: 113.81249800804px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">11</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 146.00218092366px; left: 106.31249800804px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater"><img alt="David H. Koch Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 107.45474819335px; left: 26.522786786677px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 108.45474819335px; left: 45.022786786677px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 107.45474819335px; left: 34.022786786677px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">10</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 107.45474819335px; left: 26.522786786677px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park"><img alt="Damrosch Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 110.47205235591px; left: 123.10051439609px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 111.47205235591px; left: 141.60051439609px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 110.47205235591px; left: 130.60051439609px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">9</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 110.47205235591px; left: 123.10051439609px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Revson_Fountain" title="Revson Fountain"><img alt="Josie Robertson Plaza with Revson Fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 88.488785367682px; left: 79.311771651406px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 89.488785367682px; left: 97.811771651406px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 88.488785367682px; left: 86.811771651406px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">8</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 88.488785367682px; left: 79.311771651406px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)"><img alt="Metropolitan Opera House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 53.943412881217px; left: 61.031487140341px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 54.943412881217px; left: 79.531487140341px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 53.943412881217px; left: 68.531487140341px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">7</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 53.943412881217px; left: 61.031487140341px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts"><img alt="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts (includes Bruno Walter Auditorium)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 74.941615235132px; left: 144.31870177554px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 75.941615235132px; left: 162.81870177554px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 74.941615235132px; left: 151.81870177554px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">6</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 74.941615235132px; left: 144.31870177554px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall"><img alt="David Geffen Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 43.413481979422px; left: 116.33867446252px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 44.413481979422px; left: 134.83867446252px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 43.413481979422px; left: 123.83867446252px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">5</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 43.413481979422px; left: 116.33867446252px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Film_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Film at Lincoln Center"><img alt="Elinor Bunin Monroe Film Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 37.686666074066px; left: 73.296065778954px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 38.686666074066px; left: 91.796065778954px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 37.686666074066px; left: 80.796065778954px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">4</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 37.686666074066px; left: 73.296065778954px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater"><img alt="Vivian Beaumont Theater (includes Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater and Claire Tow Theater)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 43.659796460844px; left: 163.1119534544px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 44.659796460844px; left: 181.6119534544px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 43.659796460844px; left: 170.6119534544px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">3</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 43.659796460844px; left: 163.1119534544px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall"><img alt="Alice Tully Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 16.441956404988px; left: 130.84165528644px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 17.441956404988px; left: 149.34165528644px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 16.441956404988px; left: 138.34165528644px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">2</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 16.441956404988px; left: 130.84165528644px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School"><img alt="Juilliard School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #FFFFFFFF; top: 1.662962873096px; left: 91.576350290409px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #5581A9; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 2.662962873096px; left: 110.07635029041px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 1.662962873096px; left: 99.076350290409px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 12px; font-weight:bold;">1</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 1.662962873096px; left: 91.576350290409px; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" title="Walter Reade Theater"><img alt="Samuel B. and David Rose Building (includes Walter Reade Theater)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/27px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/36px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 264px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/40.771/-73.983/en" data-zoom="17" data-lat="40.771" data-lon="-73.983" data-overlays="[&quot;_5650f49e7c46aeaaf62a5b1380bc3463d260ed52&quot;]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles">  </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center_map" title="Template:Lincoln Center map"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center_map" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center map"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center_map" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center map"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div><br />Buildings and structures in Lincoln Center:<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">1</span></div> Samuel B. and David Rose Building (includes <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a>)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">2</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">3</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">4</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a> (includes Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater and Claire Tow Theater)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">5</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Film_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Film at Lincoln Center">Elinor Bunin Monroe Film Center</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">6</span></div> <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">7</span></div> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a> (includes Bruno Walter Auditorium)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">8</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">9</span></div> Josie Robertson Plaza with <a href="/wiki/Revson_Fountain" title="Revson Fountain">Revson Fountain</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">10</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">11</span></div> <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a><br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">12</span></div> David Rubenstein Atrium<br /><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#5581A9"><span style="color:white;font-size:88%;font-weight:bold">13</span></div> <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architects">Architects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Architects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Architects who designed buildings at the center include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diller_Scofidio_%2B_Renfro" title="Diller Scofidio + Renfro">Diller Scofidio + Renfro</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-AbtLC_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbtLC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Public spaces,<sup id="cite_ref-PublicSpace_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PublicSpace-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hypar Pavilion and Lincoln Ristorante, The Juilliard School, Alice Tully Hall,<sup id="cite_ref-ATH_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATH-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> School of American Ballet,<sup id="cite_ref-65th_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65th-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Josie Robertson Plaza,<sup id="cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRP-CA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Revson_Fountain" title="Revson Fountain">Revson Fountain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Revson_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revson-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> President's Bridge (over 65th Street)<sup id="cite_ref-PresB_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresB-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Infoscape</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramovitz" title="Max Abramovitz">Max Abramovitz</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a>, original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Wallace K. Harrison and Philip Johnson)<sup id="cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRP-CA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a>: The Juilliard School (including Alice Tully Hall). Modified by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in association with FXFOWLE Architects<sup id="cite_ref-ATH_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATH-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Harrison" title="Wallace Harrison">Wallace Harrison</a>: the center's master plan, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a>, and original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Max Abramovitz and Philip Johnson)<sup id="cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRP-CA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jablin" title="Lee Jablin">Lee S Jablin</a>: 3 Lincoln Center, the adjacent condominium built by a private developer<sup id="cite_ref-DRA_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>: New York State Theater, now known as the <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a>, original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Wallace K. Harrison and Max Abramovitz)<sup id="cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRP-CA-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and original Revson Fountain<sup id="cite_ref-Revson_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revson-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Eero Saarinen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Brody_Bond_Aedas" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis Brody Bond Aedas">Davis, Brody and Associates</a>: The Samuel B. and David Rose Building.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Billie Tsien, Tod William: The David Rubenstein Atrium<sup id="cite_ref-AbtLC_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AbtLC-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DRA_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRA-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hardy" title="Hugh Hardy">Hugh Hardy</a>/H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture LLC: The Claire Tow Theater<sup id="cite_ref-65th_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65th-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WET_(company)" title="WET (company)">WET Design</a>: Revson Fountain<sup id="cite_ref-Revson_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revson-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nina Rappaport and Ken Smith<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constituent_structures">Constituent structures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Constituent structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg/220px-Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg/330px-Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg/440px-Metropolitan_Opera_auditorium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Auditorium of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a> at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_(7230083424).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg/220px-New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg/330px-New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg/440px-New_York_Philharmonic_at_Avery_Fisher_Hall_%287230083424%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> before a concert by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-New_York_State_Theater_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The center has 30 indoor and outdoor performance facilities including: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a>: a 3,900-seat opera house; the home stage of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>; as well as List Hall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a> (formerly Philharmonic Hall and Avery Fisher Hall): a 2,738-seat symphony hall; the home stage of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a> (formerly New York State Theater): a 2,586-seat theater; constructed as the home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a>, it is also the former home of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a> and the Music Theater of Lincoln Center companies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a>: a 1,095-seat concert hall located within the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> building; the home stage of <a href="/wiki/The_Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a>: a 1,080-seat <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway theater</a>; operated since 1985 as the main stage of Lincoln Center Theater; previously occupied by The Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center (1965–1973) and The New York Shakespeare Festival (1973–1977)</li> <li>Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater (originally known as the Forum): a 299-seat theater; operated by Lincoln Center Theater for its <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a>-style productions<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Film at Lincoln Center">Film at Lincoln Center</a>, which presents films daily at: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a>: a 268-seat movie theater.</li> <li>Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> home to the Francesca Beale Theater, Howard Gilman Theater, and the Amphitheater</li></ul></li> <li>Claire Tow Theater: a 131-seat theater operated by Lincoln Center Theater to house more experimental productions</li> <li>Bruno Walter Auditorium<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li>The David Rubenstein Atrium: a facility on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> between <a href="/wiki/62nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="62nd Street (Manhattan)">62nd</a> and <a href="/wiki/63rd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="63rd Street (Manhattan)">63rd Streets</a>; includes a public visitors' and discount-ticketing facility with amenities that include free performances and a café</li> <li>The Clark Studio Theater: a 120-seat dance theater; a part of the facilities of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center Education">Lincoln Center Education</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lincoln_Center_Institute_rebranded_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lincoln_Center_Institute_rebranded-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a>: an outdoor amphitheater with a bowl-style stage known as the Guggenheim Band Shell; used for free Lincoln Center Out of Doors presentations and with a special dance floor for Midsummer Night Swing.</li> <li>Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal Studio</li> <li>Josie Robertson Plaza: the center's central plaza, featuring its iconic fountain; the three main buildings (Metropolitan Opera House, David Geffen Hall, and David H. Koch Theater) face onto this plaza; used as an outdoor venue during Lincoln Center Out of Doors presentations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a>: a facility housing the school of the same name: building also incorporates Morse Recital Hall, Paul Recital Hall, Stephanie P. McClelland Drama Theater, Rosemary and Meredith Willson Theater, Peter Jay Sharp Theater, and the Harold and Mimi Steinberg Drama Studio (Room 301).</li> <li>Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a nightclub-style venue; used for intimate concerts, "Meet the Artist" and Great Performers events, lectures, and other events where a small, intimate space is preferred; was also used for jazz performances prior to the construction of the new Jazz at Lincoln Center facilities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a>: while a part of the center, it is located separately in the Frederick P. Rose Hall complex within the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>. It consists of the following performance and related facilities: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jazz.org/venues/the-appel-room-64/">The Appel Room</a>: a 508-seat amphitheater with 50-foot (15-metre) glass wall overlooking <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>; from 2011 to 2013, it was used as the studio for <i><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Live" title="Anderson Live">Anderson Live</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Daytime_television" title="Daytime television">daytime-television</a> <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk show</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jazz.org/dizzys/">Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola</a>: a nightclub-style venue that allows jazz to be performed in its traditional venue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lincolncenter.org/venue/rose-theater">Rose Theater</a>: a 1,094-seat concert hall designed for jazz performances. Rose Theater is the largest performing space at Jazz at Lincoln Center. It consists of three floors. The first floor is orchestra, the second floor is Mezzanine, and the third floor is balcony.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a> Education Center: a rehearsal, recording and classroom facility</li></ul></li> <li>Other outdoor venues include Hearst Plaza, Barclay's Capital Grove, and Broadway Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-venuemap_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venuemap-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg/220px-Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg/330px-Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg/440px-Lincon_Center_Rose_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lincolncenter.org/venue/rose-theater">Rose Theater</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_organizations">Resident organizations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Resident organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center serves as home for eleven resident arts organizations:<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="#Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Film at Lincoln Center">Film at Lincoln Center</a> (sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Festival" title="New York Film Festival">New York Film Festival</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Center_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Center Theater">Lincoln Center Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div><p><br /> </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg/350px-Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg/525px-Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg/700px-Coming-Home0-Quintet-Cr_Tristan_Cook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Adrienne Arsht Stage, inside Alice Tully Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-Lincoln_Center_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lincoln_Center-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (LCPA) is one of the eleven resident organizations, and serves as presenter of artistic programming, leader in arts and education and community relations, and manager of the center's campus. LCPA has some 5,000 programs, initiatives, and events annually, and its programs include American Songbook, Great Performers, Lincoln Center Festival, Lincoln Center Out of Doors, Midsummer Night Swing, the <a href="/wiki/Mostly_Mozart_Festival" title="Mostly Mozart Festival">Mostly Mozart Festival</a>, Target Free Thursdays, the White Light Festival and the <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>–winning <i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Lincoln_Center" title="Live from Lincoln Center">Live from Lincoln Center</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2006, the LCPA announced it would join with publishing company <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">John Wiley &amp; Sons</a> to publish at least 15 books on performing arts, and would draw on the Lincoln Center Institute's educational background and archives.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (September 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_Innovation_Fund">Cultural Innovation Fund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Cultural Innovation Fund"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund is the first of its kind as a grant program that seeks to make the arts accessible to all people, focusing on those who live in some of New York City's poorest neighborhoods.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Partnering with the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a>, the new pilot grant program offers one-time grants to non-profit organizations to provide cultural activities in these communities in the diverse neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Central_Brooklyn" title="Central Brooklyn">Central Brooklyn</a> and the <a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each of the 12 grantees will receive support and financial backing for their project based on organizational budget size. These are one-year long projects, and grant amounts range from $50,000–$100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The over-all goal of the program is to support non-profit organizations in creating cultural innovative strategies that cultivate participation in the arts as well as increase the range and availability of cultural activities to underserved communities.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_sponsors">Corporate sponsors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate sponsors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/200_Amsterdam" title="200 Amsterdam">200 Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_board_(product)" title="Boogie board (product)">Boogie Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanel" title="Chanel">Chanel</a></li> <li>Eclipse Contracting Corp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst &amp; Young">EY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_by_Marriott" title="Fairfield by Marriott">Fairfield by Marriott</a></li> <li>Golden K-9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs One Million Black Women</a></li> <li>Joe Coffee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co.">JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Met Life">Met Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="MetLife Foundation">MetLife Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co." title="Mitsui &amp; Co.">Mitsui &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movado" title="Movado">Movado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork-Presbyterian">NewYork-Presbyterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinway_%26_Sons" title="Steinway &amp; Sons">Steinway &amp; Sons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Construction" title="Turner Construction">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essentially_Ellington_High_School_Jazz_Band_Competition_and_Festival" title="Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival">Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition and Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenter.org/visit">"Lincoln Center"</a>. <i>www.lincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolncenter.org%2Fvisit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rockefeller_Web_Reference-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rockefeller_Web_Reference_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rockefeller_Web_Reference_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockarch.org/philanthropy/pdf/RockefellerPhilanthropy.pdf">"Rockefeller Philanthropy: Lincoln Center"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF format</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutlincolncenter.org/about/history/archive-1960s">"Archive 1960s | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"</a>. <i>www.aboutlincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aboutlincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Archive+1960s+%7C+Lincoln+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Farchive-1960s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2016" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Sam (2016). <i>A History of New York in 101 Objects</i>. New York: Simon and Schuster. p.&#160;208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2877-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2877-3"><bdi>978-1-4767-2877-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+New+York+in+101+Objects&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=208&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4767-2877-3&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gray_(architectural_historian)" title="Christopher Gray (architectural historian)">Gray, Christopher</a> (October 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A02E6DD1330F931A35753C1A9639C8B63">"Streetscapes: Readers' Questions; The Story of a Name, the Tale of a Co-op"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved May 18, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2009" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (May 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/11/50-years-in-lincoln-centers-name-is-still-a-mystery/">"50 Years In, Lincoln Center's Name Is Still a Mystery"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=50+Years+In%2C+Lincoln+Center%27s+Name+Is+Still+a+Mystery&amp;rft.date=2009-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F11%2F50-years-in-lincoln-centers-name-is-still-a-mystery%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mystery-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mystery_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2009" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Glenn (May 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/11/50-years-in-lincoln-centers-name-is-still-a-mystery/">"50 Years In, Center's Name Is Still a Mystery"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lincoln Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln+Center%3A+West+65th+Street+Project+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fpdfs%2Ftransforming%2Ffactsheet-65thstreet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JRP-CA-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JRP-CA_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutlincolncenter.org/pdfs/transforming/josie-robertson-plaza-columbus-avenue.pdf">"Lincoln Center: Josie Robertson Plaza / Columbus Avenue"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Lincoln Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln+Center%3A+President%27s+Bridge+at+Lincoln+Center&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fpdfs%2Ftransforming%2Ffact-sheet-the-presidents-bridge.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DRA-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DRA_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRA_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutlincolncenter.org/pdfs/transforming/factsheet-atrium.pdf">"Lincoln Center: David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center Fact Sheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lincoln Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln+Center%3A+David+Rubenstein+Atrium+at+Lincoln+Center+Fact+Sheet&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fpdfs%2Ftransforming%2Ffactsheet-atrium.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappaportSmith2005" class="citation journal cs1">Rappaport, Nina; Smith, Ken (2005). "Modern Landscape Architecture, a Forgotten Art: The Case of Lincoln Center". <i>Future Anterior: Journal of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 50–57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1549-9715">1549-9715</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834961">25834961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Future+Anterior%3A+Journal+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+History%2C+Theory%2C+and+Criticism&amp;rft.atitle=Modern+Landscape+Architecture%2C+a+Forgotten+Art%3A+The+Case+of+Lincoln+Center&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=50-57&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25834961%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=1549-9715&amp;rft.aulast=Rappaport&amp;rft.aufirst=Nina&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/Theatre/2">Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a> for a list of productions in the venue.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmlinc.org/now-playing/">"Now Playing"</a>. <i>Film at Lincoln Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+at+Lincoln+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Now+Playing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmlinc.org%2Fnow-playing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nypl.org/bruno-walter-auditorium">"The Bruno Walter Auditorium"</a>. <i>www.nypl.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nypl.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Bruno+Walter+Auditorium&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nypl.org%2Fbruno-walter-auditorium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lincoln_Center_Institute_rebranded-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lincoln_Center_Institute_rebranded_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pogrebin, Robin. (October 8, 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/08/4-million-grant-to-help-rebrand-lincoln-center-institute/">"$4 Million Grant to Help Rebrand Lincoln Center Institute"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> Retrieved May 23, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenter.org/venue/stanley-h-kaplan-penthouse">"Lincoln Center"</a>. <i>www.lincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolncenter.org%2Fvenue%2Fstanley-h-kaplan-penthouse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-venuemap-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-venuemap_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lc.lincolncenter.org/visitor-guide/location">"Map of Lincoln Center"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702054024/http://lc.lincolncenter.org/visitor-guide/location">Archived</a> July 2, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved May 23, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042256/http://www.lincolncenter.org/visit/">"What Is Lincoln Center, and What Is a Resident Organization?"</a>. Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenter.org/visit/">the original</a> on January 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Is+Lincoln+Center%2C+and+What+Is+a+Resident+Organization%3F&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolncenter.org%2Fvisit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lincoln_Center-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lincoln_Center_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenter.org/venue/alice-tully-hall">"Lincoln Center"</a>. <i>www.lincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolncenter.org%2Fvenue%2Falice-tully-hall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aboutlincolncenter.org/programs/program-overview-2">"About Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA)"</a>. About Lincoln Center and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA). Retrieved May 23, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maul, Kimberly (July 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookstandard.com/bookstandard/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002913862">"Wiley and Lincoln Center Dance Together"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>. <i>The Book Standard</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter" class="citation news cs1">Center, Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/lincoln-center-cultural-innovation-fund-awards-innovation-fund-grants">"Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund Awards Innovation Fund Grants"</a>. <i>Philanthropy News Digest (PND)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philanthropy+News+Digest+%28PND%29&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Center+Cultural+Innovation+Fund+Awards+Innovation+Fund+Grants&amp;rft.aulast=Center&amp;rft.aufirst=Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynewsdigest.org%2Fnews%2Flincoln-center-cultural-innovation-fund-awards-innovation-fund-grants&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org/">"Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund"</a>. <i>Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lincoln+Center+Cultural+Innovation+Fund&amp;rft.atitle=Lincoln+Center+Cultural+Innovation+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolncenterculturalinnovationfund.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutlincolncenter.org/press-room/release/1017?category_id=76">"Press Release | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"</a>. <i>www.aboutlincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aboutlincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Press+Release+%7C+Lincoln+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fpress-room%2Frelease%2F1017%3Fcategory_id%3D76&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutlincolncenter.org/support/support-corporate-sponsorship/corporate-sponsors">"Corporate Sponsors | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"</a>. <i>www.aboutlincolncenter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aboutlincolncenter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Corporate+Sponsors+%7C+Lincoln+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutlincolncenter.org%2Fsupport%2Fsupport-corporate-sponsorship%2Fcorporate-sponsors&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_G._Martin" title="Ralph G. Martin">Martin, Ralph G.</a> (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lincolncenterfor0000mart"><i>Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</i></a>. Prentice-Hall Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-536748-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-536748-4"><bdi>0-13-536748-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln+Center+for+the+Performing+Arts&amp;rft.pub=Prentice-Hall+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.isbn=0-13-536748-4&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flincolncenterfor0000mart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1980" class="citation book cs1">Young, Edgar B. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lincolncenterbui0000youn"><i>Lincoln Center: The Building of an Institution</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-81479-656-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-81479-656-6"><bdi>978-0-81479-656-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6446862">6446862</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln+Center%3A+The+Building+of+an+Institution&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6446862&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-81479-656-6&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Edgar+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flincolncenterbui0000youn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolisi2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Polisi" title="Joseph W. Polisi">Polisi, Joseph W.</a> (2022). <i>Beacon to the World: A History of Lincoln Center</i>. New Haven, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-30024-996-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-30024-996-5"><bdi>978-0-30024-996-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1314630733">1314630733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beacon+to+the+World%3A+A+History+of+Lincoln+Center&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1314630733&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-30024-996-5&amp;rft.aulast=Polisi&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALincoln+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncenter.org">Official website</a></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/programs/treasures-of-new-york/#lincoln-center-with-patti-lupone">Lincoln Center with Patti LuPone</a></i>— A documentary produced by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/programs/treasures-of-new-york/">Treasures of New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/lincoln-center">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a> at Google Cultural Institute</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center" title="Template:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lincoln_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Tully_Hall" title="Alice Tully Hall">Alice Tully Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damrosch_Park" title="Damrosch Park">Damrosch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Geffen_Hall" title="David Geffen Hall">David Geffen Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Koch_Theater" title="David H. Koch Theater">David H. Koch Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Rose Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)">Metropolitan Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Vivian Beaumont Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reade Theater">Walter Reade Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_Music_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" title="Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center">Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center">Film Society of Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Beaumont_Theater" title="Vivian Beaumont Theater">Lincoln Center Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Opera" title="New York City Opera">New York City Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">Subway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City_performance_spaces" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_performance_spaces" title="Template:New York City performance spaces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_performance_spaces" title="Template talk:New York City performance spaces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_performance_spaces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City performance spaces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_City_performance_spaces" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">New York City performance spaces</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Centers:</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">Town Hall</a></li> <li><i>Venues:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a></li> <li><i>Past spaces:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Garden">Castle Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_No_Rio" title="ABC No Rio">ABC No Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ars_Nova_(theater)" title="Ars Nova (theater)">Ars Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Place" title="Dixon Place">Dixon Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_122" class="mw-redirect" title="PS 122">PS 122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_MaMa_Experimental_Theatre_Club" title="La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club">La Mama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montez_Press_Radio" title="Montez Press Radio">Montez Press Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(art_institution)" title="The Kitchen (art institution)">The Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="KGB bar">KGB bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_Poets_Caf%C3%A9" title="Nuyorican Poets Café">Nuyorican Poets Café</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Candy_Store" title="Pete&#39;s Candy Store">Pete's Candy Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Caf%C3%A9" title="WOW Café">WOW Café</a></li> <li><i>Poetry:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluestockings_(bookstore)" title="Bluestockings (bookstore)">Bluestockings</a></li> <li><i>Playhouses:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HERE_Arts_Center" title="HERE Arts Center">HERE Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Stages" title="New World Stages">New World Stages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_Garage" title="Performing Garage">Performing Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Playhouse_Creatures_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Playhouse Creatures Theatre (page does not exist)">Playhouse Creatures Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Theater" title="The Public Theater">The Public Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Soho Playhouse">Soho Playhouse</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Music clubs:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bitter_End" title="The Bitter End">The Bitter End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Jazz_Club" title="Blue Note Jazz Club">Blue Note Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Bohemia" title="Café Bohemia">Café Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Wha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafe Wha">Cafe Wha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwood_Music_Hall" title="Rockwood Music Hall">Rockwood Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalls_Jazz_Club" title="Smalls Jazz Club">Smalls Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard">Village Vanguard</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Past spaces:</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Back_Fence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Back Fence (page does not exist)">Back Fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom_Line_(venue)" title="The Bottom Line (venue)">Bottom Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Au_Go_Go" title="Cafe Au Go Go">Cafe Au Go Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Monroe%27s_Uptown_House" title="Clark Monroe&#39;s Uptown House">Clark Monroe's Uptown House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cooler_(night_club)" title="The Cooler (night club)">The Cooler (night club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Street_Cafe" title="Cornelia Street Cafe">Cornelia Street Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaslight_Cafe" title="The Gaslight Cafe">The Gaslight Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerde%27s_Folk_City" title="Gerde&#39;s Folk City">Gerde's Folk City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Factory" title="The Factory">The Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_(New_York_City)" title="Palladium (New York City)">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/285_KENT" title="285 KENT">285 KENT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_(artist-run_space)" title="Orchard (artist-run space)">Orchard (artist-run space)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Gate" title="Village Gate">Village Gate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Man_Group" title="Blue Man Group">Blue Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabou_Mines" title="Mabou Mines">Mabou Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_Theater_Company" title="Mint Theater Company">Mint Theater Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Live_Arts" title="New York Live Arts">New York Live Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Repertory_Theatre" title="Soho Repertory Theatre">Soho Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civilians" title="The Civilians">The Civilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wooster_Group" title="The Wooster Group">The Wooster Group</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Past groups:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau_Repertory" title="Jean Cocteau Repertory">Jean Cocteau Repertory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noo_Yawk_Tawk" title="Noo Yawk Tawk">Noo Yawk Tawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Underground" class="mw-redirect" title="Velvet Underground">Velvet Underground</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infoshops" class="mw-redirect" title="Infoshops">Infoshops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-off-Broadway" title="Off-off-Broadway">Off-off-Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_club" title="Jazz club">Jazz club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk music club">Folk music club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Music club">Music club</a></li> <li><i>Lists:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_venues_in_New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of jazz venues in New York State">List of jazz venues</a></li> <li><i>Categories:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jazz_clubs_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Jazz clubs in New York City">Jazz clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_venues_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Music venues in Manhattan">Music venues in Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Performing_arts_centers_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Performing arts centers in New York City">Performing arts centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatre_companies_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Theatre companies in New York City">Theatre companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581044#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581044#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581044#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80073818">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/10001275">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/b6bd268b-3e16-493c-95e2-2646338d1549">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐kf8rm Cached time: 20241126163932 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.282 seconds Real time usage: 2.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 25408/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 359100/2097152 bytes Template 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