CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136344e4f088819',cH: 'LTnfTiDSuEq1eLfIXyeh768b5FwGzEiRD_55v_tmP_0-1739799784-1.2.1.1-wJkkokGIlUWwh97yopQTfn96DgUG9q6CqOvbcdGfxO58_EfEB2eMltP2FT4Xcb5P',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sisal%20fibers&__cf_chl_tk=7HMavsw4gMFtirqDwqYp24qJZlwj1vXW6zom0Y7JHFA-1739799784-1.0.1.1-OPCwbl4sTdKs__oAx4GGmKvcBo70g08amFCs0dUxm0c",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739799784',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=sisal%20fibers&__cf_chl_f_tk=7HMavsw4gMFtirqDwqYp24qJZlwj1vXW6zom0Y7JHFA-1739799784-1.0.1.1-OPCwbl4sTdKs__oAx4GGmKvcBo70g08amFCs0dUxm0c",md: "ohkSVpFEZytk0_DZSMZrU_sqcmQYkBux92XYDgdXYf4-1739799784-1.2.1.1-aUqM5tPvq7nvzn7kdrlcQ8txUVMqc_0tKA8iXBxPp3VCeTfTlRtpf14AZ5nTdtxnDLDTPikNsZL5RznXV0NweDRsGzwprMTklswTUZsrmJV_N.ZPP96fggQxgeQ8xsHtPv5pRmfSk6aAgtzXcCZ3JqELi12pw_aEjJAFe8wJwJkoYCbMOKew585cb4Bt8PbdH3CxVRP7wxD57jLmwQ1FqZvLZoamFVU9mUGUzJM_YZXtEfGl8MsoEwOdNi5vLsNg7Ww.juG2mLpsoNNwRaXpbv2sCKeSMF_rBNCLiKiFzG4UIhcLpdx6tb9dZD0db3YqYM0nlyXArajzvGiLPbrxi4uAJtSg38E3ab6ATOkZJlAMYKS.SOXPtskk5mOc5HSzfPtg._DEptSL.jezs4i_EtYGQWvSVlK7PB_pGITMWUoKGDneboaRvBPHjr9pq8nfp7pdHDSvqpiXzGzFymvmLuVSUSDEtr9tA_ezYIPGexHe.rwdnImQWbasNN5WzXObdIloEroqHfn4hIv0sJoAxYgxdPRMRiv6fTEHFzCMW4oEyVCdZX5750wUsb0ByOb5IiCijBYteVBTHeF24OkPGy7MGc4oig8Ye6I5I9.gyu4nslh80ZI2kUh.qOSMXFENp8qO7k0.Q_bh0VBdOjRoDRn4Y0THk5GnvfbBoBDyTKFUmbVqhFOOqq9P_39lurBw1P9DfbYovUE12E.lZDqiBA__JtJdLXodHq9OeA1ZPu6T3qALzGzhK88MG3CICT.yvfI7pJuOxVoD2azdz6N0.qxMIQTtxs9NYE2fC2kN1FPXx.MCGRdb5uIZNo7_UnSNr0c8sV7w3_sydOAlpnix3RVacTcmTXCJZ9nyK81NLKzPouZNzGbYFQocP0LTYpZ5h4TWhW7qXsGwCAXgM.qjrce_QreK4r9BvcMP5xAB_TIBfYZlWX5hzCPHBKc3v80zOdmwiwqmsaTlRMfEZGg9lFNhfColtqe19_QCQftzSM0bebM0xKW_uimgZ0oE0eThCbZ5srbM0Oi4Hr2OjXz9FCFEneXBeVCNZ95yq2Tz1l19S9cdXkspIYtH2Rz2q14sxvvgOZIq9w.cJu84sjmYYv0_Apl8G6jwuvfXSSdMoNg_4DhIzAFc2fFf37hj9jzf4MmRLAXQJugxbOOtSxMVvwbcGt7wZaX4XZ8yMQEQnuvQD9IFaGJ2xINRE4ai4w2NFp7Dv3KqSmE9YsNrX_s0h4zNm5hRBeLXs9cemOC7OkUnZ_iJI2ym.MaXF90q4z0Jg72bN2YVilHr3B5D7PqQaHu0hw5Awai6DL0Va4WuKIK5f8cJ_J.fFaGXCFvXk_0wh2BJodQdyplg53LFcMMyE2JJfYF6ZQaDCbGk7dlVtpERSgSn_ccB1SjDkZx2QdrMgGscCNsrStgNvZX_x1F4gxQNjglXgR3ARRueK4dKehjHe6IFAWGo_L2XRcxdd_SMqyW6ZKg9.9fxpf.ctWe99a1YYFe2ebIRqp4MUVco_DZeCrlpWtZmxND4xlyGRO1API7AvsUwrc6lxUeAE.I5WyiJr9z4Ss1xO1uWdmqiE9jSSfHB24pNJH3652t4mDq3.pps.Ne_3k26KjmhypDYRh4C4cqDNCJn3RA.qsLtvJGLPLajrcF2aMPmqNhgPlfOxhMqZZKsGuJHsdv0qoLeFuVj6sGQHezFPYKMSL73Dcj_1UYGwmWcqkpMk8YElRVPY2kSJAvH6n0U1QNb5SHHnpGX31O.ymPVhaEwQiydtQVIjFd3hglMDIMN96X8HPybyyWTxxBHMR9nBEVlE7vO0k4W7zQA4yT4P_I_.MJntEa70FVUJBdWMn7NRiC7UkSoDh.lXSMeKJxGe6P8lluKgrW8Bm7iVgAwpW8CVhaImCSMCsWdnP4g6xMtXfas5xI.RXc3B2tZSFPHunV0DS5WxMZPJcur5r68pTSLMP1pUpE",mdrd: "G3mZC54odnjOZ_U72c3WI_Swapf8nppeMtoZrrmqnNQ-1739799784-1.2.1.1-vKCkjAdkmlB2JseGAVqHbdpWkL.219FihU05JT611HOkthOKIHw7dd3_pWy37HuU0yiMcGLS._l1MtWQjRZCCfN6UaPezE3fiBe3GgG_O8mX_s_ma_sjed7sjy4SZWjrYCXrZvBbgoQcZ_2zCmhgDiWRrpDjCbLw2fUU7iZktVIsgxeZwaF2X_1PF6BbD4Yn.EaU_OcmdG8800LG_PRatPON5V8cRs4RgwmvdLe_Q1bGoFx3PTZ9njeejysZR70QSoBLUb6dZXVX1akThzHRp4NDdTGk740gSjt8mz4W.246mJyylFgm3tIvlXOcMhO4U40_AkCXxkxSWW7uQxeeYA6hTUVrouG27f7s1tlzyYqXt_ysNZUc5VJNFx5KAb5lXLzdet2Z3DUWd1wU9rZGK8.0hQ4VhaGfxS3BfqdbV6SQRRXtyaEEfIFrwrF0376rsr_nj_cQVQ.MHH.7xf9xT9UGkohAHeV1Mh5w6OqF3mktXHFrqelp_qTtTdN2e6HxAjX7gvV5mWqJyN7CkdK9nOd93jrLcM1qJiskvGqsXkiQ49DGa.NoXeSme1_C3Z4XmRB3ozv9i52D4HhyoQXJ5MAMg.hvqqw4ZPdaVuberB5tWWFPi.GJWN_hQLPCTwaZX8xzOTU_ezO4_AwIuAAYHLm8boNXOmmVRwWN6Efd.Llw9n7blKmD.iBQkOKk9KSGWGk_eM2T7aMb.999BSFKylqbW5j8mOlMkYPHGX8D9Rgi55PNrYfeQA0z6Yi1_UOHwCotcDGYYyQLxn749i.yRT.oqEXUb48wRXjH471bMQeS91JEVleF_tNm6kquU1p6LjZ77yZdRTAoc3s_Z6I40I.jJMWwiCB6QxL0q.iOtumZiWT5DuO9y4IU7AddnMnU8cVru.amvBdsHvtgknBBEBASbjSXUD8GEY8c.3Q4hvc9re_O9paQiGzlriGLPiDJr_wAqWYYGD0IMgXhzhYV9rjDl4s_r2_i1KnWwhT_HEumWeLWVyHmmMB_MlhcR1pJNUK2t2Qka4YaVi2XP07CS_rsxE5sxN6Kjs1NWw2Yu3wD4vfvMUyx.g6mLzB_0.VLPrtGyrcgUZpPBomL4aErUTsL60VDLsslWnqmnQbdV1D0QtTXu2S.DcGclsWyLWjctgM6JOfsP7rhjnagG_RDO.eEb0HJMM6IE9jtB7bmMuWy3yEfmHUqdDQ7ZhDlPMETWkDLob6jKEZCaPNIBof7dXLqfrRV03s8hzdmUIuejVOJABTVSzNHZZoR8bHcTIDFIOb_W4QRQSwa8ZKOCea7G73VOkYx4irlgplyq7GMXeGs0HY8iOwlU_hEsmoGXq8.BkjrW41RyEbaKYFzEVwdt2nEbqmqDtVELrFmNYGP9QHqHOS1ymQ0LcHgv4Np.diCnP2fjmuDdR5blsnzBoGL4.ZqcCJqtWTHekn_ytiwaxvkSVN8vpVxIjupne4JrLkibpui4AuFah84wSA0FK7qTsXCf78K1LSBoxltNOSLkbzI4.bAKNUPhle_altH8c0YLEw.9xboyjKshNEXZPkWN2_l9tUghPpvWec7KF3ynIEFLnYyR2Kqx5.TeZs3CglAD.llNEsuySO7RmpxdbPXBlf6yun6wBColmhaRnn1ztvlrkjXiPIl6hwM2k_CBuetUns8g6_Yl32A_92AnPCfCoiBTwugVyVBf95FUYI_ynEafp0JX_7YqLxPewZsRU_KemwbSZMRDK6flFLf4UVy4AzFiu0ksyUdCtwvqpELsk0XwD_eXDD20dLGTbr.w6aZI4ANmKshYXLUECwTomNVUvNcy3jUgnttYkDCaOQt9ar9nB1vBtDLUTGvUabrtZfElSRLcNC4GOVE5UiPBel70SQlBB7KkLSl_n0VnQaFLhsKHki5Ef1Vw.5BSRqqLFwkF9awTGh2CpfXcxoHTjY7.mcWvXOpYUUd9nfmBNM_ih3xK5vHyCYCtHvHW9NomqwW"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136344e4f088819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=sisal%20fibers&__cf_chl_rt_tk=7HMavsw4gMFtirqDwqYp24qJZlwj1vXW6zom0Y7JHFA-1739799784-1.0.1.1-OPCwbl4sTdKs__oAx4GGmKvcBo70g08amFCs0dUxm0c" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>