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ns-subject mw-editable page-Глухие_согласные rootpage-Глухие_согласные skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Глухие согласные</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Перейти к навигации</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Перейти к поиску</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r138740689">.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body{float:right;clear:right;width:23em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);color:inherit;padding:0.4em;border-spacing:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-outerTitle{padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage{padding:0 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-caption,.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image-caption{padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-topImage-row+tr>.ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-preTitle{padding-top:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-image{padding:0.4em 0 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.15em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--ruwiki-background-color-blue200,#cfe3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-above{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading{padding:0.2em 0;font-weight:bold;background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list{padding:0.2em 0}</style><table class="vertical-navbox noprint ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-body" style="" data-name="Способы образования согласных"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-title" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Артикуляция (фонетика)">Способы образования согласных</a></th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Шумные согласные">Шумные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Смычные согласные">Смычные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Щелевые</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сибилянты">Сибилянты</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">Сонорные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">Носовые</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Плавные согласные">Плавные</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">Скользящие</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Полугласные">полугласные</a>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Боковые</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style="">Воздушные потоки</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ингрессивные согласные">Ингрессивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонация">Фонация</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-heading" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Время начала озвончения">Время начала озвончения</a> (VOT)</th></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-list" style="text-align: left"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">Звонкие</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Глухие</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Придыхание">Придыхательные</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="ts-Боковая_навигационная_таблица-below" style="font-weight: normal"><small>Эта страница содержит информацию о <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="МФА">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a>, знаки которого могут неправильно отображаться в некоторых браузерах.</small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Глухие согласные</b> — тип <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">согласных</a>, произносимых без вибрации <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гортань">гортани</a>. Глухота — тип <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонация">фонации</a>, наряду со <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонкостью</a> и состоянием гортани. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a> имеются различные буквы для <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонких</a> и глухих согласных: <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[p b], [t d], [k ɡ], [q ɢ], [f v], [s z]</a></span>. Кроме того, для более тонкой дифференциации используются <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Диакритические знаки">диакритические знаки</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Кружок снизу">кружок снизу</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83" title="Кружок сверху">кружок сверху</a>), которые присоединяются к буквам звонких согласных и гласных: <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ḁ], [n̥], [ŋ̊]</a></span>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Глухие_гласные_и_сонорные_согласные"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Глухие гласные и сонорные согласные</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Недостаточная_звонкость_шумных_согласных"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Недостаточная звонкость шумных согласных</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Примечания"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#См._также"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">См. также</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Литература"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глухие_гласные_и_сонорные_согласные"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5"></span>Глухие гласные и сонорные согласные</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Глухие гласные и сонорные согласные»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Глухие гласные и сонорные согласные»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сонанты или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонорные согласные</a>, аналогично <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">гласным</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">носовым согласным</a>, в большинстве языков мира произносятся в голос. В некоторых языках сонанты могут быть глухими, обычно в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аллофон">аллофонах</a>. Например, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Японский язык">японском языке</a> слово <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сукияки">сукияки</a></i> произносится <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[su̥kijaki]</a></span>, что звучит похоже на <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[skijaki]</a></span>, но губы артикулируют звук «у». В русском языке примером глухого сонанта может быть слово «театр»: «р» в конце слова претерпевает оглушение. </p><p>Сонанты могут быть приглушёнными, не только глухими. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тибетский язык">тибетском языке</a> имеется глухой звук <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/l̥/</a></span> (например, в слове «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Лхаса">Лхаса</a>»), напоминающий <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Валлийский язык">валлийский</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант">глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант</a> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/ɬ/</a></span>, противопоставляющийся звонкому <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/l/</a></span>. В валлийском противопоставляются несколько глухих сонантов: <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/m, m̥/</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/n, n̥/</a></span>, <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/ŋ, ŋ̊/</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/r, r̥/</a></span>, последний записывается сочетанием «rh». </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мокшанский язык">мокшанском</a> существуют глухой <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант">палатальный аппроксимант</a> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/j̊/</a></span> (записывающийся <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кириллица">кириллицей</a> как <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">й</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Х (кириллица)">х</a></i>), <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/l̥/</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">лх</a>), <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/r̥/</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Р (кириллица)">рх</a>). Последние два звука имеют также палатализованные варианты <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/lʲ̥/</a></span> (л<a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">ьх</a>) и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/rʲ̥/</a></span> (рьх). В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кильдинский саамский язык">кильдинском саамском</a> также существует звук <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/j̊/</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%8A" title="Ҋ">ҋ</a>). </p><p>С другой стороны, хотя имеются свидетельства о наблюдении глухих гласных, они не проверялись<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Недостаточная_звонкость_шумных_согласных"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C_.D1.88.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85_.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.85"></span>Недостаточная звонкость шумных согласных</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать раздел «Недостаточная звонкость шумных согласных»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Недостаточная звонкость шумных согласных»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Многие языки противопоставляют глухие и звонкие <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Шумные согласные">обструенты</a> (взрывные, аффрикаты и фрикативы). Это особенно характерно для всех <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Дравидийские языки">дравидийских</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Австралийские языки">австралийских</a> языков, но встречается повсеместно: в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Путунхуа">путунхуа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Корейский язык">корейском</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Финский язык">финском</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Полинезийские языки">полинезийских</a>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Гавайский язык">гавайском</a> имеется <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/p/</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/k/</a></span>, но отсутствуют <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/b/</a></span> и <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">/ɡ/</a></span>. Во многих языках (но не в полинезийских) шумные согласные произносятся звонко в звонком окружении, например, между гласными, и глухо в остальных случаях: в начале слова и так далее. Обычно такие звуки транскрибируются с помощью букв для глухих согласных, хотя для некоторых австралийских языков используются звонкие буквы. </p><p>В некоторых языках при произнесении «придыхательных» звуков <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Голосовые связки">голосовые связки</a> активно открываются, чтобы пропустить поток неозвончённого воздуха. Это явление носит название «придыхательной фонации» (<i>breathed</i> phonation). В других языках, в частности, австралийских, звонкость снижается при произношении взрывных согласных (другие типы шумных в австралийских языках почти не встречаются), потому что поток воздуха не может выдержать озвончение; голосовые связки открываются пассивно. Соответственно, полинезийские шумные звучат дольше австралийских, они редко звонкие, а австралийские шумные всегда имеют звонкую реализацию<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юго-Восточная Азия">Юго-Восточной Азии</a> звонкие шумные согласные оглушаются на конце слова. Имеются данные, что на самом деле эти согласные имеют «придыхательную фонацию»<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примечания»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L&M 1996:315</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L&M 1996:53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerold Edmondson, John Esling, Jimmy Harris, and James Wei, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ling.uta.edu/~jerry/suip.pdf">«A phonetic study of the Sui consonants and tones»</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090205031016/http://ling.uta.edu/~jerry/suip.pdf">Архивировано</a> 5 февраля 2009 года.</small> <i>Mon-Khmer Studies</i> <b>34</b>:47-66</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="См._также"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BC._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B6.D0.B5"></span>См. также</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать раздел «См. также»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «См. также»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Список согласных">Список согласных</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать раздел «Литература»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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К.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Глухие">Глухие</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона">Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона</a> : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — <abbr title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</abbr>, 1890—1907.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Фонетика_и_фонология" data-name="Фонетика и фонология"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Перейти к шаблону «Фонетика и фонология»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Фонетика и фонология»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Фонетика</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Речевой звук">Речевой звук</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Речевой поток">Речевой поток</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Сегментация (лингвистика)">Сегментация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Артикуляционный аппарат">Артикуляционный аппарат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонация">Фонация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Артикуляция (фонетика)">Артикуляция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Место образования согласных">Место образования согласных</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Форманта">Форманта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Вокализм">Вокализм</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Консонантизм">Консонантизм</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ударение">Ударение</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Тон (лингвистика)">Тон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Интонация (лингвистика)">Интонация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог">Слог</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мора (лингвистика)">Мора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">МФА</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Русский лингвистический алфавит">РЛА</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонетическая транскрипция">Фонетическая транскрипция</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Универсальные фонетические классификации (страница отсутствует)">Универсальные фонетические классификации</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Фонология</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">Фонема</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Диафонема">Диафонема</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Оппозиция (лингвистика)">Оппозиция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Позиция (лингвистика)">Позиция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Нейтрализация (лингвистика)">Нейтрализация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Дифференциальный признак">Дифференциальный признак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Минимальная пара">Минимальная пара</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Фонологический инвентарь">Фонологический инвентарь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонологизация">Фонологизация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Фон (фонетика)">Фон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Аллофон">Аллофон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Вариант фонемы">Вариант фонемы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Вариация фонемы">Вариация фонемы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Архифонема">Архифонема</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Гиперфонема">Гиперфонема</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Чередование">Чередование</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фонематическая транскрипция">Фонематическая транскрипция</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Разделы и дисциплины</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артикуляционная фонетика (страница отсутствует)">Артикуляционная фонетика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустическая фонетика">Акустическая фонетика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Перцептивная фонетика">Перцептивная фонетика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Просодия (лингвистика)">Просодия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акцентология">Акцентология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орфоэпия">Орфоэпия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экстранормальная фонетика">Экстранормальная фонетика</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Фонологические концепции</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Казанская лингвистическая школа">Казанская лингвистическая школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9D._%D0%A1._%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Фонологическая концепция Н. С. Трубецкого">Фонологическая концепция Н. С. Трубецкого</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ленинградская фонологическая школа">Ленинградская фонологическая школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Московская фонологическая школа">Московская фонологическая школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0._%D0%98._%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фонологическая концепция Р. И. Аванесова">Фонологическая концепция Р. И. Аванесова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C._%D0%92._%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Фонологическая концепция М. В. Панова">Фонологическая концепция М. В. Панова</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порождающая фонология (страница отсутствует)">Порождающая фонология</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Персоналии</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бодуэн де Куртенэ, Иван Александрович">И. А. Бодуэн де Куртенэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Трубецкой, Николай Сергеевич">Н. С. Трубецкой</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Щерба, Лев Владимирович">Л. В. Щерба</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Зиндер, Лев Рафаилович">Л. Р. Зиндер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Матусевич, Маргарита Ивановна">М. И. Матусевич</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бондарко, Лия Васильевна">Л. В. Бондарко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87,_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Касевич, Вадим Борисович">В. Б. Касевич</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Аванесов, Рубен Иванович">Р. И. Аванесов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Сидоров, Владимир Николаевич">В. Н. Сидоров</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Реформатский, Александр Александрович">А. А. Реформатский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Панов, Михаил Викторович">М. В. Панов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Якобсон, Роман Осипович">Р. О. Якобсон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хомский, Ноам">Н. Хомский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Халле, Моррис">М. Халле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82,_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фант, Гуннар">Г. Фант</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Морфонология">Морфонология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Морфология">Морфология</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Шаблон:Синтаксис">Синтаксис</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Лингвистика">Портал:Лингвистика</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" data-name="Согласные"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a> звуки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; clear:both"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 120%; background-color: #eaf3ff;"> <td align="left">  <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Список согласных">Список</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Таблица согласных">Более полная таблица</a>)</small> </td> <td align="right">См. также: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Алфавит МФА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a>   </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пульмонические согласные">Лёгочные</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные согласные">Губно-губные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-зубные согласные">Губно-зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Зубные согласные">Зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные согласные">Альв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Постальвеолярные согласные">Постальв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные">Ретр.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные согласные">Палат.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные">Вел.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Увулярные согласные">Увул.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фарингальные согласные">Фаринг.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Эпиглоттальные согласные">Эпигл.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глоттальные согласные">Глотт.</a> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Нелёгочные согласные">Нелёгочные</a> и прочие</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">Носовые</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной носовой согласный">m̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный">m</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной носовой согласный">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубной носовой согласный (страница отсутствует)">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный">n</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный носовой согласный">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный носовой согласный">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный носовой согласный">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные щёлкающие согласные">ʘ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Зубной щёлкающий согласный">ǀ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Постальвеолярный щёлкающий согласный">ǃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный щёлкающий согласный">ǂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Боковой щёлкающий согласный">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный">p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной взрывной согласный">b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-зубной взрывной согласный">p̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-зубной взрывной согласный">b̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Глухой зубной взрывной согласный">t̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий зубной взрывной согласный">d̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный">t</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный">d</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">t̠</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">d̠</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ʈ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ɖ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный">c</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные взрывные согласные">ɟ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный">k</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный">ɡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой увулярный взрывной согласный">q</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий увулярный взрывной согласный">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: transparent"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: transparent;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эпиглоттальный взрывной согласный">ʡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гортанная смычка">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной имплозивный согласный">ɓ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный имплозивный согласный">ɗ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий палатальный имплозивный согласный">ʄ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный имплозивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɠ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий увулярный имплозив">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Фрикативные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-губной спирант">ɸ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-губной спирант">β</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной спирант">f</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант">v</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой зубной щелевой согласный">θ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий зубной щелевой согласный">ð</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный сибилянт">s</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт">z</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʒ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʐ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ç</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий палатальный спирант">ʝ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой велярный спирант">x</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий велярный спирант">ɣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой увулярный фрикатив">χ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий увулярный спирант">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой фарингальный фрикатив">ħ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий фарингальный фрикатив">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʜ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʢ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой глоттальный щелевой согласный">h</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий глоттальный щелевой согласный">ɦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивы</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной абруптивный согласный">pʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный">tʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный абруптивный согласный">kʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный абруптивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">qʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный спирант">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный аппроксимант">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант">j</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Велярный аппроксимант">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;">Другие <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">латеральные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный латеральный одноударный согласный">ɺ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные дрожащие согласные">r</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʍ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный аппроксимант">w</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной одноударный согласный">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной одноударный согласный">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный одноударный согласный">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный одноударный согласный">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ʡ̮</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">щелевые</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ɕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ʑ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой палатально-велярный спирант">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">фрикат.</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант">ɬ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный латеральный щелевой согласный">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный латеральный спирант">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼅</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"> </td> <td style="width: *;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая альвеолярная аффриката">ʦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая альвеолярная аффриката">ʣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʧ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʤ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонанты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">l</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Боковой палатальный сонант">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Лабиовелярные согласные">Двухфокусные лабиовелярные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный взрывной (страница отсутствует)">k͡p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный взрывной">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лабиовелярный носовой согласный">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em;"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">На этой странице содержатся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетические</a> символы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">алфавита МФА</a>, которые могут некорректно отображаться в некоторых обозревателях.<br />Если символы образуют пару, справа помещается <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонкий согласный</a>. Затенение указывает, что данная артикуляция считается невозможной. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Глухие_согласные&oldid=138560413">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Глухие_согласные&oldid=138560413</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Согласные">Согласные</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Категория:Фонетика">Фонетика</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Персональные инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. 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class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Участие</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сообщить об ошибке в этой статье"><span>Сообщить об ошибке</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Как править статьи</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="О проекте, о том, чем здесь можно заниматься, а также — где что находится"><span>Сообщество</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылки сюда</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B5"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Печать/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen" title="Скачать эту 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19773264" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Викиданных</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">На других языках</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B3_(%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9)" title="همس (لغة) — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="همس (لغة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosigkeit" title="Stimmlosigkeit — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stimmlosigkeit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_sorda" title="Consonant sorda — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlosigkeit" title="Stimmlosigkeit — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmlosigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voicelessness" title="Voicelessness — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voicelessness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorda_(consonante)" title="Sorda (consonante) — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sorda (consonante)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="بی‌واکی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بی‌واکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinniton_%C3%A4%C3%A4nne" title="Soinniton äänne — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinniton äänne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_sourde" title="Consonne sourde — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים אטומים — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים אטומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="अघोष — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अघोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խուլ հնչյուններ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուլ հնչյուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_surde" title="Consonante surde — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Consonante surde" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_sorda" title="Consonante sorda — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="無声音 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%8C" title="무성음 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duslieji_priebalsiai" title="Duslieji priebalsiai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duslieji priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketakbersuaraan" title="Ketakbersuaraan — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ketakbersuaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloos" title="Stemloos — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Ustemd språklyd — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ustemd språklyd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustemt_konsonant" title="Ustemt konsonant — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ustemt konsonant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fona%C3%A7%C3%A3o_surda" title="Fonação surda — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fonação surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană surdă — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_consonant" title="Voiceless consonant — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_konsonant" title="Tonlös konsonant — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Саңгырау тартыклар — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Саңгырау тартыклар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Глухість — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухість" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_sorda" title="Consonante sorda — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divuzl%C3%AAye_cossoune" title="Divuzlêye cossoune — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Divuzlêye cossoune" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2" title="無聲 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="無聲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19773264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Править ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Править ссылки</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 24 июня 2024 в 14:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступен по <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">лицензии Creative Commons «С указанием авторства — С сохранением условий» (CC BY-SA)</a>; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия. <span class="noprint">Подробнее см. <a class="external text" 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