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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worulde_Fanan" title="Worulde Fanan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Worulde Fanan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85" title="أعلام العالم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أعلام العالم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(gwefan)" title="Flags of the World (gwefan) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Flags of the World (gwefan)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="پرچم‌های جهان (وبگاه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم‌های جهان (وبگاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="אתר דגלי העולם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתר דגלי העולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Флаги мира – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаги мира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แฟลกส์ออฟเดอะเวิลด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฟลกส์ออฟเดอะเวิลด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World_(web_sitesi)" title="Flags of the World (web sitesi) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Flags of the World (web sitesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_World" title="Flags of the World – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Flags of the World" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E7%BD%91" title="世界旗帜网 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界旗帜网" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q844523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Internet-based vexillological association and resource</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Flags of the World</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_FOTW.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_FOTW.svg/295px-Flag_of_FOTW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="295" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_FOTW.svg/443px-Flag_of_FOTW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_FOTW.svg/590px-Flag_of_FOTW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of Flags of the World</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">FOTW</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1993<sup id="cite_ref-Readside2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillological</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Giuseppe Bottasini (Founder)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonovski2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotw.info/flags/index.html">fotw.info</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Flags of the World</b> (abbreviated FOTW or FotW) is an Internet-based <a href="/wiki/Vexillological" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillological">vexillological</a> association and resource, dealing with both modern and historic flags.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning as a <a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo Group">Yahoo Group</a>, in 1993, the website was established in 1995 by <b>Giuseppe Bottasini</b>, a <a href="/wiki/Computer_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer engineer">computer engineer</a> from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonovski2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Readside2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a> (FIAV) in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonovski2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Readers submit contributions via a mailing list.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been called the most all-encompassing flag databases on the web, with over 19,000 pages by mid 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Readside2004_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flags of the World renders most of its images of flags in the <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a> format, with a standardized and limited colour palette. A standard height of 216 pixels is used, a number chosen to make division into many different numbers of stripes possible, although other close pixels heights can sometimes be used.<sup id="cite_ref-Readside2004_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site has come under criticism for both the quality of its images and a perceived lack of reliability.<sup id="cite_ref-Readside2004_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flags of the World also maintains the "Dictionary of Vexillology" a <a href="/wiki/Glossary" title="Glossary">glossary</a> of English language flag terms. This was started in 2005 by Andreis Petrus Burgers, Terence Martin and Christopher Southworth. It has been criticized for including words of its own formulation, such as the term "archivexillum" which was coined by the editors of Flags of the World themselves in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Heimer2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heimer2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization's flag was designed by Mark Sensents, with its symbolism described as follows: "White on the hoist stands for peace, blue on the fly for progress. The six colours of the stars are the main colours used in flags. The stars help to make one bigger symbol. The way the stars are all connected to each other represents the Internet."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_World_(website)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_World_(website)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Readside2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Readside2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Readside2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Readside2004_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Readside2004_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Readside2004_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReadside2004" class="citation conference cs1">Readside, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ICV20-27-Raeside.pdf">"FOTW: The Ultimate vexillological encyclopaedia or an ephemeral website?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Engene, Jan Oskar (ed.). <i>Proceedings of the XX International Congress of Vexillology</i>. Stockholm: Nordic Flag Society. pp. <span class="nowrap">499–</span>510. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-996983-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/82-996983-1-6"><bdi>82-996983-1-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=FOTW%3A+The+Ultimate+vexillological+encyclopaedia+or+an+ephemeral+website%3F&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+XX+International+Congress+of+Vexillology&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E499-%3C%2Fspan%3E510&rft.pub=Nordic+Flag+Society&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=82-996983-1-6&rft.aulast=Readside&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiav.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2FICV20-27-Raeside.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonovski2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonovski2021_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonovski2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jonovski, Jovan (22 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heraldika.org.mk/macedonianherald/index.php/mkherald/article/view/108">"Македонското знаме на страниците на Флагмастер - Macedonian flag on the pages of Flagmaster"</a>. <i>Македонски хералд - Macedonian Herald</i> (in English and Macedonian) (16): <span class="nowrap">36–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.47763%2Fmher21160036j">10.47763/mher21160036j</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2671-3136">2671-3136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4+-+Macedonian+Herald&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80+-+Macedonian+flag+on+the+pages+of+Flagmaster&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.47763%2Fmher21160036j&rft.issn=2671-3136&rft.aulast=Jonovski&rft.aufirst=Jovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheraldika.org.mk%2Fmacedonianherald%2Findex.php%2Fmkherald%2Farticle%2Fview%2F108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaule2005" class="citation journal cs1">Baule, Steven (January 2005). "Internet Treasures for Social Studies Teachers and Library Media Specialists Who Support Them". <i>Library Media Connection</i>. <b>23</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">32–</span>34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Media+Connection&rft.atitle=Internet+Treasures+for+Social+Studies+Teachers+and+Library+Media+Specialists+Who+Support+Them&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2005-01&rft.aulast=Baule&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcavitch2006" class="citation book cs1">Marcavitch, Aaron (2006). "46 - Popular culture". In Trinkle, Dennis A.; Auchter, Dorothy; Merriman, Scott A.; Larson, Todd E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ng6mDQAAQBAJ"><i>The History Highway: A 21st-century Guide to Internet Resources</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315289618-48">10.4324/9781315289618-48</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-28959-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-28959-5"><bdi>978-1-315-28959-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=46+-+Popular+culture&rft.btitle=The+History+Highway%3A+A+21st-century+Guide+to+Internet+Resources&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315289618-48&rft.isbn=978-1-315-28959-5&rft.aulast=Marcavitch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dng6mDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._P._Burgers2008" class="citation book cs1">A. P. Burgers (2008). <i>The South African flag book: the history of South African flags from Dias to Mandela</i>. Protea Book House. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86919-112-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86919-112-2"><bdi>978-1-86919-112-2</bdi></a>. <q>There are numerous websites on the Internet dealing with different aspects of flags. The most all-encompassing of these is without a doubt the website Flags of the World (FOTW).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+African+flag+book%3A+the+history+of+South+African+flags+from+Dias+to+Mandela&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Protea+Book+House&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-86919-112-2&rft.au=A.+P.+Burgers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heimer2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heimer2015_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeimer2015" class="citation conference cs1">Heimer, Željko (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fiav.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/26-12-Heimer.pdf">"Ten Years of the Dictionary of Vexillology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Proceedings of the 26th International Congress of Vexillology</i>. 26th International Congress of Vexillology. Sydney, Australia. pp. <span class="nowrap">173–</span>185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Ten+Years+of+the+Dictionary+of+Vexillology&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+26th+International+Congress+of+Vexillology&rft.place=Sydney%2C+Australia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E173-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Heimer&rft.aufirst=%C5%BDeljko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiav.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F06%2F26-12-Heimer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamyatan2015" class="citation book cs1">Zamyatan, Stan, ed. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/flaggingirelandi0000unse/page/36/mode/2up"><i>Flagging Ireland : Irish guide to flag design</i></a>. Co. Dublin, Ireland: Genealogical Society of Ireland. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-898471-03-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-898471-03-5"><bdi>978-1-898471-03-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flagging+Ireland+%3A+Irish+guide+to+flag+design&rft.place=Co.+Dublin%2C+Ireland&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Genealogical+Society+of+Ireland&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-898471-03-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fflaggingirelandi0000unse%2Fpage%2F36%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlags+of+the+World+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flags_of_the_World_(website)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P3089" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P3089">Flags of the World ID (P3089)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP3089%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P3089%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotw.info/flags/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vexillology125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vexillology" title="Template:Vexillology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vexillology" title="Template talk:Vexillology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vexillology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vexillology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vexillology125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_flags" title="History of flags">History of flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillography" title="Vexillography">Vexillography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_vexillology" title="Glossary of vexillology">Glossary of vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tincture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexilloid" title="Vexilloid">Vexilloid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flag_families" title="Flag families">Design features</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_ensign" title="British ensign">British ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pale" title="Canadian pale">Canadian pale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(flag)" title="Canton (flag)">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Heraldic flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_cross_flag" title="Nordic cross flag">Nordic cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_vexillology" title="Portuguese vexillology">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_depicting_the_Southern_Cross" title="Flags depicting the Southern Cross">Southern cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_fess" title="Spanish fess">Spanish fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triband_(flag)" title="Triband (flag)">Triband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricolour">Tricolour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Historical colours, standards and guidons">Historical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(Roman)" title="Aquila (Roman)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(military_standard)" title="Draco (military standard)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labarum" title="Labarum">Labarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">Vexillum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination" title="List of flags by color combination">Color schemes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_colours" title="Pan-African colours">Pan-African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arab_colors" title="Pan-Arab colors">Pan-Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_tricolour" title="Malay tricolour">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Slavic_colors" title="Pan-Slavic colors">Pan-Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranian_colors" title="Pan-Iranian colors">Pan-Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">Tinctures in heraldry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Flag_Society" title="Australian Flag Society">Australian Flag Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Flag_Association" title="Australian National Flag Association">Australian National Flag Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Heraldic_and_Vexillological_Association" title="Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association">Croatian Heraldic and Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Institute" title="Flag Institute">Flag Institute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Flags of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogical_Society_of_Ireland" title="Genealogical Society of Ireland">Genealogical Society of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Waters_Association_of_Vexillology" title="Great Waters Association of Vexillology">Great Waters Association of Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Centre_of_Vexillological_Studies" title="Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies">Italian Centre of Vexillological Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Heraldry_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Heraldry Society">Macedonian Heraldry Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Flag_Society" title="Nordic Flag Society">Nordic Flag Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Vexillological_Association" title="North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_African_Vexillological_Association" title="Southern African Vexillological Association">Southern African Vexillological Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Society_of_Vexillology" title="Spanish Society of Vexillology">Spanish Society of Vexillology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Heraldry" title="State Council of Heraldry">State Council of Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Heraldry_Society" title="Ukrainian Heraldry Society">Ukrainian Heraldry Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crampton_Library" title="William Crampton Library">William Crampton Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;wide"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_flags" title="Template talk:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_flags430" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_flags" title="Lists of flags">Master list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Heraldry_and_vexillology/World_Flags" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Heraldry and vexillology/World Flags">Reference list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_flag" title="Pan-African flag">African derivative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_flags" title="List of Arab flags">Arab states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Christian_symbolism" title="List of flags with Christian symbolism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_flag" title="Civil flag">Civil flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states" title="List of national flags of sovereign states">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_date_of_current_flag_adoption" title="List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption">Date of Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Head_of_state_standards" class="extiw" title="commons:Head of state standards">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Historical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Historical flags">Historical flags</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">Former sovereign states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_extinct_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of extinct states">Formerly independent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_national_flags" title="Timeline of national flags">Timeline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gallery_pages_of_Sovereign-state_flags_by_year" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gallery pages of Sovereign-state flags by year">By year</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic flags">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_flag" title="State flag">State flag</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:State ensigns">State flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sovereign-state_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Sovereign-state flags">Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_or_fictional_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Special or fictional flags">Special and fictional</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_unrecognized_states" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of unrecognized states">Unrecognized</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_armed_forces_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of armed forces flags">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Army_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Army flags">Army and Ground Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Air_force_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Air force ensigns">Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_aircraft_insignia" title="Military aircraft insignia">Air Forces Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_flash" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin flash">Air Forces Fin Flashes</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Border_and_coast_guard_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Border and coast guard ensigns">Border and Coast Guard Forces</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Maritime_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Maritime flags">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Defense_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ministry of Defense flags">Ministry of Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_ensign" title="Naval ensign">Naval ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Naval_jacks" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Naval jacks">Naval Jack</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Police_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Police flags">Police Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile civilian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_air_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil air ensigns">Civil air</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_and_merchant_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil and merchant ensigns">Civil and Merchant Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">Civil ensign</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pilot_boat_flags_and_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pilot boat flags and ensigns">Pilot boat flags and ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yacht_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yacht ensigns">Yacht flags and ensigns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_country_subdivisions" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of country subdivisions">Country subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/City_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:City flags">Cities</a> <ul><li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_and_coat_of_arms_of_national_capitals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags and coat of arms of national capitals">Capitals</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cultural_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Cultural flags">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Dependent territory flags">Dependent territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_flag" title="Ethnic flag">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_International_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of International Organizations">International Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_micronations" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of micronations">Micronations</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Nations_at_the_Olympics_and_the_Paralympics" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of the Nations at the Olympics and the Paralympics">Olympics and the Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Political_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Political flags">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flag_proposals" title="List of national flag proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Religious_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Religious flags">Religious</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_design" title="List of flags by design">By design</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_flags_by_design" title="List of national flags by design">National</a>, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_by_design" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags by design">Gallery</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flag_elements" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flag elements">By elements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_animals" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Astronomical flags">Astronomical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bicolor_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Bicolor flags">Bicolor</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_bordered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of bordered flags">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_based_on_British_ensigns" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags based on British ensigns">British ensigns</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_buildings" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_cantons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with cantons">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_circles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with circles">Circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color" title="List of flags by color">Color</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_number_of_colors" title="List of flags by number of colors">by number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_by_color_combination" title="List of flags by color combination">by combination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_crescents" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with crescents">Crescents</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with crosses">Crosses</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_flags_with_the_Cross_of_Trier_in_heraldry" class="extiw" title="commons:List of flags with the Cross of Trier in heraldry">Cross of Trier</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Nordic Cross flags">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saints_banners" class="extiw" title="commons:Saints banners">Saints banners</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_saints%27_crosses" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with saints' crosses">Saints' crosses</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_devices" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with devices">Devices</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_diamonds" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with diamonds">Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Geographical_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Geographical flags">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_headgear" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with headgear">Headgear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inscribed_flags" title="List of inscribed flags">Inscriptions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Arabic-language_text" title="List of flags with Arabic-language text">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_English-language_text" title="List of flags with English-language text">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Latin-language_text" title="List of flags with Latin-language text">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Russian-language_text" title="List of flags with Russian-language text">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_Spanish-language_text" title="List of flags with Spanish-language text">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_keys" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with maps">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_nautical_designs" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with nautical designs">Nautical</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_plants" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with plants">Plants</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with people">People</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_quartered_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of quartered flags">Quartered</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Solid_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Solid flags">Solids</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_stars" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_trees" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with trees">Trees</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_triangles" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with triangles">Triangles</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_triband_flags" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of triband flags">Tribands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_with_reverses_that_differ_from_the_obverse" title="List of flags with reverses that differ from the obverse">Two-sided</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_with_watercraft" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags with watercraft">Watercraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gallery_of_flags_with_weapons" class="extiw" title="commons:Gallery of flags with weapons">Weapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By shape</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-quadrilateral_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of non-quadrilateral flags">Non-quadrilateral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proportions_of_national_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by proportions of national flags">Proportions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Africa" title="Flags of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Algerian_flags" title="List of Algerian flags">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Angolan_flags" title="List of Angolan flags">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Beninese_flags" title="List of Beninese flags">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Botswanan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Botswanan flags (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Burkinabe_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Burkinabe flags (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burundian_flags" title="List of Burundian flags">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cameroonian_flags" title="List of Cameroonian flags">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Cape_Verdean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Cape Verdean flags (page does not exist)">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Central_African_Republic_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Central African Republic flags (page does not exist)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chadian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chadian flags (page does not exist)">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Comorian_flags" title="List of Comorian flags">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of flags of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_flags_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of flags of the Republic of the Congo (page does not exist)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Djibouti_flags" title="List of Djibouti flags">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Egypt" title="Flags of regions of Egypt">Governorates</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of flags of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eritrean_flags" title="List of Eritrean flags">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Emaswati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Emaswati flags (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ethiopian_flags" title="List of Ethiopian flags">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gabonese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gabonese flags">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gambian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gambian flags">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ghana_flags" title="List of Ghana flags">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guinean_flags" title="List of Guinean flags">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bissau-Guinean_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Bissau-Guinean flags (page does not exist)">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ivorian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ivorian flags (page does not exist)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kenya" title="List of flags of Kenya">Kenya</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_counties_of_Kenya" title="Flags of counties of Kenya">counties</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lesotho_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lesotho flags (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liberian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Liberian flags">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Libyan_flags" title="List of Libyan flags">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malagasy_flags" title="List of Malagasy flags">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malawian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malawian flags">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malian_flags" title="List of Malian flags">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritanian_flags" title="List of Mauritanian flags">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mauritian_flags" title="List of Mauritian flags">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_flags" title="List of Moroccan flags">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mozambican_flags" title="List of Mozambican flags">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Namibian_flags" title="List of Namibian flags">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerien_flags" title="List of Nigerien flags">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_flags" title="List of Nigerian flags">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rwandan_flags" title="List of Rwandan flags">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9an_flags" title="List of São Toméan flags">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Senegalese_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Senegalese flags (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Seychellois_flags" title="List of Seychellois flags">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sierra_Leone_flags" title="List of Sierra Leone flags">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Somali_flags" title="List of Somali flags">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_flags" title="List of South African flags">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Sudanese_flags" title="List of South Sudanese flags">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sudanese_flags" title="List of Sudanese flags">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tanzanian_flags" title="List of Tanzanian flags">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Togolese_flags" title="List of Togolese flags">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tunisian_flags" title="List of Tunisian flags">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ugandan_flags" title="List of Ugandan flags">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Zambian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Zambian flags (page does not exist)">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zimbabwean_flags" title="List of Zimbabwean flags">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rhodesian_flags" title="List of Rhodesian flags">Rhodesia</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_flags" title="List of Antarctic flags">Antarctica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands">Adélie Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Tierra_del_Fuego_Province,_Argentina" title="Flag of the Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina">Argentine Antarctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Australia" title="Flag of Australia">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Flag of the British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Magallanes" title="Flag of Magallanes">Chilean Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Peter I Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway">Queen Maud Land</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Zealand" title="Flag of New Zealand">Ross Dependency</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Asia" title="Flags of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Afghan_flags" title="List of Afghan flags">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahraini_flags" title="List of Bahraini flags">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_flags" title="List of Bangladeshi flags">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bhutanese_flags" title="List of Bhutanese flags">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bruneian_flags" title="List of Bruneian flags">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambodian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cambodian flags">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_flags" title="List of Chinese flags">China</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_flags" title="List of Hong Kong flags">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macanese_flags" title="List of Macanese flags">Macau</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_flags" title="List of Indian flags">India</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_flags" title="List of Indian state flags">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces_rank_flags" title="Indian Armed Forces rank flags">armed forces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iranian_flags" title="List of Iranian flags">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Israel" title="List of flags of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_flags" title="List of Japanese flags">Japan</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Japanese_prefectures" title="Flags of Japanese prefectures">prefectures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Japanese_municipal_flags" title="Lists of Japanese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Jordanian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Jordanian flags (page does not exist)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_flags" title="List of Korean flags">Korea</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_flags" title="List of North Korean flags">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_Korean_flags" title="List of South Korean flags">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kuwaiti_flags" title="List of Kuwaiti flags">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kyrgyz_flags" title="List of Kyrgyz flags">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Laos" title="List of flags of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_flags" title="List of Lebanese flags">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_flags" title="List of Malaysian flags">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_flags" title="List of Maldivian flags">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mongolian_flags" title="List of Mongolian flags">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_flags" title="List of Burmese flags">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Nepal" title="List of flags of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Omani_flags" title="List of Omani flags">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_flags" title="List of Pakistani flags">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_flags" title="List of Palestinian flags">Palestine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Flags of the provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_coastwise_emblem" title="Philippine coastwise emblem">coastwise emblem</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Qatari_flags" title="List of Qatari flags">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saudi_Arabian_flags" title="List of Saudi Arabian flags">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Singaporean_flags" title="List of Singaporean flags">Singapore</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_flags" title="List of Sri Lankan flags">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syrian_flags" title="List of Syrian flags">Syria</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_flags" title="List of Taiwanese flags">Taiwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tajik_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tajik flags (page does not exist)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_flags" title="List of Thai flags">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_East_Timorese_flags" title="List of East Timorese flags">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkmen_flags" title="List of Turkmen flags">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flags of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uzbek_flags" title="List of Uzbek flags">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Vietnam" title="List of flags of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yemenite_flags" title="List of Yemenite flags">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanian_flags" title="List of Albanian flags">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andorran_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Andorran flags">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Armenian_flags" title="List of Armenian flags">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_flags" title="List of Austrian flags">Austria</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_coats_of_arms_of_the_Austrian_states" title="Flags and coats of arms of the Austrian states">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Flags of Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijani_flags" title="List of Azerbaijani flags">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belarusian_flags" title="List of Belarusian flags">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_flags" title="List of Belgian flags">Belgium</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Brussels" title="List of flags of Brussels">Brussels</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bulgarian_flags" title="List of Bulgarian flags">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cypriot_flags" title="List of Cypriot flags">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Czech_flags" title="List of Czech flags">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_flags" title="List of Danish flags">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Estonian_flags" title="List of Estonian flags">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Finland" title="List of flags of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_flags" title="List of French flags">France</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_France" title="Flags of the regions of France">regions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_communal_flags_in_France" title="List of communal flags in France">communes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Breton_flags" title="List of Breton flags">Brittany</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Corsican_flags" title="List of Corsican flags">Corsica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="List of flags of Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Occitan_flags" title="List of Occitan flags">Occitanie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Pays_de_la_Loire" title="List of flags of Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_flags" title="French colonial flags">French Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Georgia_(country)" title="List of flags of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_flags" title="List of German flags">Germany</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_German_states" title="Flags of German states">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_flags_of_Germany" title="List of district flags of Germany">districts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_German_municipal_flags" title="Lists of German municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_flags" title="List of Greek flags">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_flags" title="List of Hungarian flags">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_flags" title="List of Icelandic flags">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Ireland" title="List of flags of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_flags" title="List of Italian flags">Italy</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Italy" title="Flags of regions of Italy">regions</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kazakh_flags" title="List of Kazakh flags">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kosovo" title="List of flags of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Latvia" title="List of flags of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Liechtensteinian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Liechtensteinian flags">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Lithuania" title="List of flags of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Luxembourg" title="List of flags of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Malta" title="List of flags of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moldovan_flags" title="List of Moldovan flags">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mon%C3%A9gasque_flags" title="List of Monégasque flags">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Montenegro" title="List of flags of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of flags of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Dutch_royal_family" title="Flags of the Dutch royal family">royal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flags of the provinces of the Netherlands">provinces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_flags_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipal flags of the Netherlands">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of flags of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_flags" title="List of Norwegian flags">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags" title="List of Polish flags">Poland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_naval_and_maritime_flags" title="List of Polish naval and maritime flags">naval and maritime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Polish_voivodeships" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Polish voivodeships">voivodeships</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_flags" title="List of Portuguese flags">Portugal</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_personal_standards_of_the_Kings_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of personal standards of the Kings of Portugal">personal standards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_municipal_flags" title="List of Portuguese municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_flags" title="List of Romanian flags">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_flags" title="List of Russian flags">Russia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Flags of the federal subjects of Russia">federal subjects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sakha_flags" title="List of Sakha flags">Sakha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_navy_flags" title="List of Russian navy flags">Russian Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sammarinese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sammarinese flags">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_flags" title="List of Serbian flags">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovak_flags" title="List of Slovak flags">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_flags" title="List of Slovenian flags">Slovenia</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="commons:Флаги Союза Советских Социалистических Республик">Soviet Union</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">republics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_USSR_navy_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of USSR navy flags">Soviet Navy</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_flags" title="List of Spanish flags">Spain</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Flags of the autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_flags_of_Spain" title="List of provincial flags of Spain">provinces</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Sweden" title="List of flags of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_flags" title="List of Swiss flags">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of cantons of Switzerland">cantons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_and_arms_of_municipalities_of_Switzerland" title="Flags and arms of municipalities of Switzerland">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_flags" title="List of Turkish flags">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ukrainian_flags" title="List of Ukrainian flags">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_regions_of_Ukraine" title="Flags of the regions of Ukraine">oblasts</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_flags" title="List of United Kingdom flags">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">England</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cornish_flags" title="List of Cornish flags">Cornwall</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_used_in_Northern_Ireland" title="List of flags used in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_flags" title="List of Scottish flags">Scotland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_flags" title="List of Welsh flags">Wales</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flags of cities, towns and villages in the United Kingdom">cities, towns and villages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Historical_flags_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_overseas_territories" title="Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories">British Empire</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Papacy" title="List of flags of the Papacy">Vatican City/Holy See</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_flags" title="List of Yugoslav flags">Yugoslavia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_North_America" title="Flags of North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Antiguan and Barbudan flags">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bahamian_flags" title="List of Bahamian flags">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Barbadian_flags" title="List of Barbadian flags">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belizean_flags" title="List of Belizean flags">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_flags" title="List of Canadian flags">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_lieutenant_governors_of_Canada" title="Flags of the lieutenant governors of Canada">lieutenant governors</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Costa_Rican_flags" title="List of Costa Rican flags">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_flags" title="List of Cuban flags">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Dominican flags">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_flags" title="List of Dominican Republic flags">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Salvadoran_flags" title="List of Salvadoran flags">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grenadian_flags" title="List of Grenadian flags">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guatemalan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Guatemalan flags">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Haitian_flags" title="List of Haitian flags">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Honduran_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Honduran flags (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jamaican_flags" title="List of Jamaican flags">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_flags" title="List of Mexican flags">Mexico</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/State_flags_of_Mexico" title="State flags of Mexico">states</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_municipal_flags" title="List of Mexican municipal flags">municipalities</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nicaraguan_flags" title="List of Nicaraguan flags">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Panamanian_flags" title="List of Panamanian flags">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kittitian_and_Nevisian_flags" title="List of Kittitian and Nevisian flags">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Lucian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Lucian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Saint_Vincentian_and_Grenadinian_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Saint Vincentian and Grenadinian flags (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_flags" title="List of Trinidadian and Tobagonian flags">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories" title="Flags of the U.S. states and territories">states and territories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ensign_of_the_United_States" title="Ensign of the United States">ensigns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_the_United_States" title="Jack of the United States">jacks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Flags of the United States Armed Forces">armed forces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_flags" title="List of Puerto Rican flags">Puerto Rico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">CSA</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Oceania" title="Flags of Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_flags" title="List of Australian flags">Australia</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Governors_of_the_Australian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of the Governors of the Australian states">state governors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Christmas_Island" title="List of flags of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="List of flags of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Norfolk_Island" title="List of flags of Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Micronesian_flags" title="List of Micronesian flags">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fijian_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fijian flags">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_I-Kiribati_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of I-Kiribati flags (page does not exist)">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marshallese_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marshallese flags">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nauruan_Flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nauruan Flags">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_flags" title="List of New Zealand flags">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palauan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Palauan flags">Palau</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_states_of_Palau" title="Flags of the states of Palau">states</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Papua_New_Guinean_flags" title="List of Papua New Guinean flags">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Samoan_flags" title="List of Samoan flags">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Solomon_Islands_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Solomon Islands flags (page does not exist)">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tongan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tongan flags (page does not exist)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tuvaluan_flags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Tuvaluan flags (page does not exist)">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vanuatuan_flags" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vanuatuan flags">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_South_America" title="Flags of South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_flags" title="List of Argentine flags">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bolivian_flags" title="List of Bolivian flags">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_flags" title="List of Brazilian flags">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chilean_flags" title="List of Chilean flags">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombian_flags" title="List of Colombian flags">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ecuadorian_flags" title="List of Ecuadorian flags">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Guyanese_flags" title="List of Guyanese flags">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayan_flags" title="List of Paraguayan flags">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Peru" title="List of flags of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Surinamese_flags" title="List of Surinamese flags">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uruguayan_flags" title="List of Uruguayan flags">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Venezuela" title="List of flags of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Names in <i>italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">non-sovereign</a> (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former 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