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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史與版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史與版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史與版本</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史與版本-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史與版本子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史與版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-MINIX_1.0" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MINIX_1.0"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>MINIX 1.0</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MINIX_1.0-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MINIX_1.5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MINIX_1.5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>MINIX 1.5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MINIX_1.5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MINIX_2.0" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MINIX_2.0"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>MINIX 2.0</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MINIX_2.0-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minix-vmd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minix-vmd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Minix-vmd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minix-vmd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MINIX_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MINIX_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>MINIX 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MINIX_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-技術內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#技術內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>技術內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-技術內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minix與Linux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minix與Linux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Minix與Linux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minix與Linux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-授權方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#授權方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>授權方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-授權方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關網站" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關網站"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相關網站</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關網站-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MINIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3" title="مينيكس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينيكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মিনিক্স – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_(Betriebssystem)" title="Minix (Betriebssystem) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minix (Betriebssystem)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minikso" title="Minikso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مینیکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מיניקס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיניקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մինիքս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿನಿಕ್ಸ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="미닉스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മിനിക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിനിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix" title="Minix – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Minix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MINIX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187906#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:MINIX&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/MINIX" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/MINIX" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/MINIX" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/MINIX" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/MINIX" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/MINIX" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/MINIX" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/MINIX" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/MINIX" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MINIX"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/MINIX" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/MINIX" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&oldid=81982462" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=MINIX&id=81982462&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMINIX"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMINIX"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=MINIX&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MINIX" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187906" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-47a22980" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目需要<b>精通或熟悉<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>的编者</b>参与及协助编辑。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%80%E8%AB%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="Wikipedia:專家邀請工作小組">邀請</a>適合的人士<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit">改善本条目</a>。更多的細節與詳情請參见<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:MINIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:MINIX（页面不存在）">討論頁</a>。<br />另見其他<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:需要计算机科学专家关注的页面">需要计算机科学專家關注的頁面</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-47a22980" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Copyright"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">MINIX</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/250px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/375px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png/500px-Minix_3.3.0_login_prompt_2_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="409" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">启动界面</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88" title="软件设计师">开发者</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%83%BD%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="安德鲁·斯图尔特·塔能鲍姆">塔能鮑姆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作業系統家族</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BBUnix" class="mw-redirect" title="类Unix">类Unix</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">運作狀態</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};">开发中</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">源码模式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="開放原始碼">開放原始碼</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">当前版本</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>3.3.0<span style="font-size:85%">（2014年9月16日；穩定版本）</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-cc98e9654f9e0fa53ce4b0a8979a919538985984-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-cc98e9654f9e0fa53ce4b0a8979a919538985984-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-8728d31948ffc01e8fa6095a0922667bda5905b7-v3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-8728d31948ffc01e8fa6095a0922667bda5905b7-v3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187906#P348" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">市場取向</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>（v1, v2）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="嵌入式系统">嵌入式系统</a>（v3）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">支持的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="自然语言">语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">支援平台</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC">PC</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC/AT" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC/AT">PC/AT</a>, <a href="/wiki/PS/2" title="PS/2">PS/2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%81%94%E5%88%A9ST%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="雅達利ST電腦">雅達利ST電腦</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARCstation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARCstation（页面不存在）">SPARCstation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">Intel 80386</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC%E5%85%BC%E5%AE%B9%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC兼容機">IBM PC兼容機</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NS320xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS320xx（页面不存在）">NS32532</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=INMOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INMOS（页面不存在）">INMOS</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transputer（页面不存在）">transputer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="内核">内核</a>类别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="微核心">微核心</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">默认<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="用户界面">用户界面</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="命令列介面">命令列介面</a>（<a href="/wiki/Almquist_shell" title="Almquist shell">ash</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="软件许可证">许可证</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a href="/wiki/BSD%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD授權條款">BSD授權條款</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">官方網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minix3.org/">www.minix3.org</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="仓库 (版本控制)">仓库</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="{{{datastyle}}};"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.minix3.org">git<wbr />.minix3<wbr />.org</a></span></li></ul> </div> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187906#P1324" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Minix</b>，是一個迷你版本的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BBUnix" class="mw-redirect" title="类Unix">類Unix</a>作業系統，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%83%BD%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="安德鲁·斯图尔特·塔能鲍姆">塔能鲍姆</a>教授為了教學之用而創作，採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="微核心">微核心</a>設計。它啟發了<a href="/wiki/Linux%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux核心">Linux核心</a>的創作。 </p><p>它的名稱取自英語：<span lang="en">Mini UNIX</span>的縮寫。與<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinu（页面不存在）">Xinu</a>、<a href="/wiki/Idris" title="Idris">Idris</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherent（页面不存在）">Coherent</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniflex（页面不存在）">Uniflex</a>等類<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>作業系統類似，衍生自<a href="/wiki/Version_7_Unix" title="Version 7 Unix">Version 7 Unix</a>，但並沒有使用任何<a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>的程式碼。第一版於1987年釋出，只需要購買它的磁片，就提供完整的原始碼給大學系所與學生，作為授課及學習之用。2000年4月，重新以<a href="/wiki/BSD%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD授權條款">BSD授權條款</a>釋出，成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="開放原始碼">開放原始碼</a>軟體。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史與版本"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.88.87.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>歷史與版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史與版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MINIX_1.0">MINIX 1.0</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：MINIX 1.0"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minix原來是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿姆斯特丹自由大学">自由大学</a>計算機科學系的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E8%83%BD%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86" title="安德鲁·斯图尔特·塔能鲍姆">塔能鲍姆</a>教授（Prof. Andrew S. Tanenbaum）所發展的一個類<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>作業系統。 </p><p>因為AT&T的政策改變，在<a href="/wiki/Version_7_Unix" title="Version 7 Unix">Version 7 Unix</a>推出之後，發布新的使用授權條款，將UNIX原始碼私有化，在大學中不再能使用UNIX原始碼。塔能鮑姆教授為了能在課堂上教授學生作業系統運作的實務細節，決定在不使用任何AT&T的原始碼前提下，自行開發與UNIX相容的作業系統，以避免版權上的爭議。他以小型UNIX（mini-UNIX）之意，將它稱為MINIX。 </p><p>Minix以<a href="/wiki/C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="C語言">C語言</a>寫成，與<a href="/wiki/Version_7_Unix" title="Version 7 Unix">Version 7 Unix</a>相容，全部的程式碼共約12,000行，並置於他的著作《作業系統：設計與實作》（<i>Operating Systems: Design and Implementation</i>，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0136373313" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-637331-3</a>）的附錄裡作為範例。Minix的系統要求在當時來說非常簡單，只要三片磁片就可以起動。 </p><p>Minix原始是設計給1980年代到1990年代的<a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a>和<a href="/wiki/IBM_PC/AT" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC/AT">IBM PC/AT</a>相容電腦上執行，主要運作於16-bits的<a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">Intel 8080</a>平台，以<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟碟">軟碟</a>起動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MINIX_1.5">MINIX 1.5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：MINIX 1.5"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1.5版也有移植到以<a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a>系列<a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>為基礎的電腦上（如<a href="/wiki/Atari_ST" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari ST">Atari ST</a>，<a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a>，和早期的<a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>）和以<a href="/wiki/SPARC" title="SPARC">SPARC</a>為基礎的機器（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%87%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="昇陽">昇陽</a>（Sun）公司的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%AB%99" title="工作站">工作站</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MINIX_2.0">MINIX 2.0</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：MINIX 2.0"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1997年，隨著教科書改版，塔能鮑姆釋出<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minix_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minix 2（页面不存在）">Minix 2</a>，在這版中，它改成可以在<a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">Intel 80386</a>等<a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>平台上運作，從<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="硬碟">硬碟</a>上開機。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minix-vmd">Minix-vmd</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：Minix-vmd"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MINIX_3">MINIX 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：MINIX 3"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/MINIX_3" title="MINIX 3">MINIX 3</a></div> <p>2004年，塔能鮑姆重新架構與設計了整個系統，更進一步的將程式模組化，推出<a href="/wiki/Minix_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="桌面环境">桌面环境</a>的<a href="/wiki/EDE" title="EDE">EDE</a>在MINIX 3中作为可选包。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="技術內容"><span id=".E6.8A.80.E8.A1.93.E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>技術內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：技術內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>全套Minix除了启動的部份以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%87%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="汇编语言">汇编语言</a>編寫以外，其他大部份都是純粹用<a href="/wiki/C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="C語言">C語言</a>編寫。分為：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-disambig" title="核心">核心</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="記憶體管理">記憶體管理</a>及<a href="/wiki/MINIX%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="MINIX檔案系統">文件系统</a>三部份。 </p><p>Minix在設計之初，為了使程式簡化，它將程式模組化，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="檔案系統">檔案系統</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="記憶體管理">記憶體管理</a>，都不是在作業系統<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-disambig" title="核心">核心</a>中運作，而是在使用者空間運作。至Minix 3時，連IO裝置都被移到使用者空間運作。 </p><p>另一個特點，則是Minix主要目的是用於教學，因此程式碼撰寫上極力重視簡潔與可讀性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minix與Linux"><span id="Minix.E8.88.87Linux"></span>Minix與Linux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：Minix與Linux"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>是其作者受到Minix的影響而作成的（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="林納斯·托瓦茲">林納斯·托瓦茲</a>不喜歡他的<a href="/wiki/Intel_80386" title="Intel 80386">386</a>電腦上的<a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a>作業系統，而安裝了Minix，並以它為样本開發了原始的<a href="/wiki/Linux%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux核心">Linux核心</a>）。但是这种影响更多在于非技术层面，确切地说是一种精神上的“鼓舞”。在設計上，<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>則和Minix相差很大，在<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>系统还没有自己的原生檔案系统之前，曾采用Minix的檔案系统。Minix在核心設計上採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="微核心">微核心</a>，即将作業系統分成微核心和其上的提供檔案系统、記憶體管理、驱动程式等服务的服务程式；而<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>則和原始的<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>都採用<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="單核心">單核心</a>。在<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>發展之初，雙方還于1992年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%BE%A4%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="新聞群組">新聞群組</a>上有過一場精彩的爭論，被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%83%BD%E9%AE%91%E5%A7%86-%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="塔能鮑姆-林納斯辯論">塔能鮑姆-林納斯辯論</a>。Minix的作者和支持者认为使用單核心是技术上的退步，而Linux的支持者认为Minix本身没有实用性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="授權方式"><span id=".E6.8E.88.E6.AC.8A.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>授權方式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：授權方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在授權方式上，Minix的版權宣告在早期被認為是相當自由的：塔能鮑姆教授在希望拿Minix作為一個公開的教材與出版社希望保護程式碼<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A" title="著作權">著作權</a>的平衡下，它只要求一個相當低的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E8%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="授權費（页面不存在）">授權費</a>。但因為它並不是一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="開放原始碼">開放原始碼</a>的授權方案，所以志願工作者在以<a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a>方式散佈的<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>核心出現後就多轉向<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>平台。而<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>也在<a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a>與<a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>達成協議後，出現了以<a href="/wiki/BSD%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E8%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD許可證">BSD許可證</a>授權散佈的<a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>開放平台。Minix雖然在2000年改用BSD授權條款，但這時其它的作業系統在功能上大幅超越了它，而它失去了發展成一個廣泛使用的作業系統的機會，只留下，如塔能鮑姆教授原來期望的，作為一個開放的教材的用途。直到Minix 3出現後，Minix才又改頭換面，現在它是一個朝向小型系統的可靠作業系統。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MINIX&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-cc98e9654f9e0fa53ce4b0a8979a919538985984-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-cc98e9654f9e0fa53ce4b0a8979a919538985984-v3_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minix3.org/330.html">MINIX 3.3.0 is Available Now</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AMINIX&rft.btitle=MINIX+3.3.0+is+Available+Now&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minix3.org%2F330.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-8728d31948ffc01e8fa6095a0922667bda5905b7-v3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-8728d31948ffc01e8fa6095a0922667bda5905b7-v3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/Stichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation/minix/releases/tag/v3.3.0">Release v3.3.0 · Stichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation/minix</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2024年11月3日]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英語网页">（英語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AMINIX&rft.btitle=Release+v3.3.0+%C2%B7+Stichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation%2Fminix&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FStichting-MINIX-Research-Foundation%2Fminix%2Freleases%2Ftag%2Fv3.3.0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unix" title="Template:Unix"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Unix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Unix（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Unix" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Unix"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unix及类Unix操作系统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">Unix</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BBUnix%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="类Unix系统">类Unix</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A/UX" title="A/UX">A/UX</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">AIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="386BSD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="386BSD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=386BSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="386BSD（页面不存在）">386BSD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/386BSD" class="extiw" title="en:386BSD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">386BSD</span></a></span>）</span></span></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Coherent (操作系统)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coherent_(operating_system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherent_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherent (操作系统)（页面不存在）">Coherent</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherent_(operating_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Coherent (operating system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coherent_(operating_system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LynxOS" title="LynxOS">LynxOS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MINIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="Darwin (操作系统)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4%E4%B9%9D%E8%99%9F%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="貝爾實驗室九號計畫">Plan 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">Redox</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Research_Unix" title="Research Unix">Research Unix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCO_OpenServer" class="mw-redirect" title="SCO OpenServer">SCO OpenServer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris">Solaris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_III" title="UNIX System III">System III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V" title="UNIX System V">System V</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tru64 UNIX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tru64 UNIX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tru64_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tru64 UNIX（页面不存在）">Tru64 UNIX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru64_UNIX" class="extiw" title="en:Tru64 UNIX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tru64 UNIX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ultrix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ultrix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrix（页面不存在）">Ultrix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrix" class="extiw" title="en:Ultrix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ultrix</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UnixWare" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UnixWare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UnixWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UnixWare（页面不存在）">UnixWare</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UnixWare" class="extiw" title="en:UnixWare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UnixWare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenix" title="Xenix">Xenix</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Unix操作系统列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Unix_systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix操作系统列表（页面不存在）">更多...</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_systems" class="extiw" title="en:List of Unix systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Unix_systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unix" title="Category:Unix">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Unix" class="extiw" title="commons:Unix">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基百科图书"><img alt="维基百科图书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unix" class="extiw" title="b:Unix">教科书</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="操作系统" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:操作系统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template talk:操作系统"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:操作系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="操作系统" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="操作系统宣传" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Operating system advocacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操作系统宣传（页面不存在）">宣传</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system_advocacy" class="extiw" title="en:Operating system advocacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Operating system advocacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="操作系统比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of operating systems"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操作系统比较（页面不存在）">比较</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating_systems" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of operating systems"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of operating systems</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑑識软件工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forensic software engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%91%E8%AD%98%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑑識软件工程（页面不存在）">鑑識软件工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_software_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Forensic software engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forensic software engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="操作系统历史">历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="业余操作系统研发" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hobbyist operating system development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9A%E4%BD%99%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="业余操作系统研发（页面不存在）">爱好者开发</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbyist_operating_system_development" class="extiw" title="en:Hobbyist operating system development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hobbyist operating system development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="操作系统列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%A5%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="作業系統歷史年表">年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%BD%E9%A2%9D" title="操作系统使用份额">份额</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="内核">内核</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="计算机系统结构">系统结构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exokernel" title="Exokernel">Exokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="混合核心">混合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%B8" title="微內核">微內核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%A1%8A%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="整塊性核心">整塊性核心</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尾闾内核" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rump kernel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E9%97%BE%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尾闾内核（页面不存在）">尾闾内核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_kernel" class="extiw" title="en:Rump kernel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rump kernel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="单一内核">单一内核</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 7em;">组件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="驱动程序">驱动程序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%BC%89%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84" title="可載入核心模組">可載入核心模組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%B8" title="微內核">微內核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="使用者空間">使用者空間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="行程管理">行程管理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 7em;">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="上下文交換">上下文交換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%B7" title="中斷">中斷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E9%96%93%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="行程間通訊">行程間通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B" title="行程">行程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%A8%8B%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%A1%A8" title="行程控制表">行程控制表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="实时操作系统">实时操作系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B" title="线程">线程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%99%82%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="分時系統">分時系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 7em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA)" title="调度 (计算机)">调度算法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="多任务处理">多任务处理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固定优先级抢占" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88%E7%BA%A7%E6%8A%A2%E5%8D%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固定优先级抢占（页面不存在）">固定优先级抢占</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-priority_pre-emptive_scheduling" class="extiw" title="en:Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fixed-priority pre-emptive scheduling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多级反馈队列" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multilevel feedback queue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多级反馈队列（页面不存在）">多级反馈队列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilevel_feedback_queue" class="extiw" title="en:Multilevel feedback queue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multilevel feedback queue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A2%E5%8D%A0%E5%BC%8F%E5%A4%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="抢占式多任务处理">抢占式多任务处理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E5%88%B6" title="循環制">循環制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E4%BC%98%E5%85%88" title="短进程优先">短进程优先</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="記憶體管理">記憶體管理</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="資源 (計算機科學)">資源</a>保护</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%BA%BF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="总线错误">总线错误</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="一般保护错误">一般保护错误</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="記憶體保護">記憶體保護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A0%81" title="分頁">分頁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BA%A7%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%9F%9F" title="分级保护域">分级保护域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94%E5%8D%80%E6%AE%B5%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4" title="記憶體區段錯誤">記憶體區段錯誤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98" title="虚拟内存">虚拟内存</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%8F%AE%E7%99%BC%E6%80%A7%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6%E9%AB%94" title="非揮發性記憶體">存储</a>访问和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="文件系统">文件系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="啟動程式">啟動程式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E7%89%87%E9%87%8D%E7%B5%84" title="碎片重組">碎片重組</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="设备文件 (Unix)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Device file"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6_(Unix)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="设备文件 (Unix)（页面不存在）">设备文件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file" class="extiw" title="en:Device file"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Device file</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7" title="文件属性">文件属性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inode" title="Inode">Inode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="日志文件系统">日志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" title="硬盘分区">分区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="虛擬檔案系統">虛擬檔案系統</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚拟磁带库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtual tape library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E7%A3%81%E5%B8%A6%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚拟磁带库（页面不存在）">虚拟磁带库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_tape_library" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual tape library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtual tape library</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="操作系统列表">操作系统列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">BeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="鸿蒙 (操作系统)">鸿蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="麦金塔操作系统">Macintosh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MINIX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MorphOS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MorphOS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MorphOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MorphOS（页面不存在）">MorphOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MorphOS" class="extiw" title="en:MorphOS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MorphOS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MUSIC/SP" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MUSIC/SP"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MUSIC/SP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MUSIC/SP（页面不存在）">MUSIC/SP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUSIC/SP" class="extiw" title="en:MUSIC/SP"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MUSIC/SP</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NOS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NOS (software)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOS（页面不存在）">NOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS_(software)" class="extiw" title="en:NOS (software)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NOS (software)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGB_TVOS" class="mw-redirect" title="NGB TVOS">NGB TVOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVMS" title="OpenVMS">OpenVMS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ORVYL" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ORVYL and WYLBUR"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ORVYL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ORVYL（页面不存在）">ORVYL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORVYL_and_WYLBUR" class="extiw" title="en:ORVYL and WYLBUR"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ORVYL and WYLBUR</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OSv" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OSv"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OSv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSv（页面不存在）">OSv</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSv" class="extiw" title="en:OSv"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OSv</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pick操作系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pick operating system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pick%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pick操作系统（页面不存在）">Pick</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pick_operating_system" class="extiw" title="en:Pick operating system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pick operating system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">Redox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RSTS/E" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RSTS/E"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSTS/E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSTS/E（页面不存在）">RSTS/E</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSTS/E" class="extiw" title="en:RSTS/E"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RSTS/E</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSX-11" title="RSX-11">RSX-11</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RT-11" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RT-11"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RT-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RT-11（页面不存在）">RT-11</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11" class="extiw" title="en:RT-11"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RT-11</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPS-10" title="TOPS-10">TOPS-10</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TOPS-20" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TOPS-20"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOPS-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOPS-20（页面不存在）">TOPS-20</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOPS-20" class="extiw" title="en:TOPS-20"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TOPS-20</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Transaction Processing Facility" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transaction Processing Facility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transaction_Processing_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transaction Processing Facility（页面不存在）">TPF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_Processing_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Transaction Processing Facility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transaction Processing Facility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TvOS" title="TvOS">tvOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOS" class="mw-redirect" title="UOS">UOS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Visi On" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visi On"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visi_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visi On（页面不存在）">Visi On</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visi_On" class="extiw" title="en:Visi On"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visi On</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VM (operating system)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VM (operating system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VM_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VM (operating system)（页面不存在）">VM/CMS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_(operating_system)" class="extiw" title="en:VM (operating system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VM (operating system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VS/9" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VS/9"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VS/9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VS/9（页面不存在）">VS/9</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VS/9" class="extiw" title="en:VS/9"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VS/9</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xinu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xinu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinu（页面不存在）">Xinu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinu" class="extiw" title="en:Xinu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xinu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z/OS" title="Z/OS">z/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="应用程序接口">应用程序接口</a>（API）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="计算机网络">计算机网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%A4" title="硬體抽象層">硬體抽象層</a>（HAL）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_CD" title="Live CD">Live CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_USB" title="Live USB">Live USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" title="殼層">殼層</a>（OS Shell） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="命令行界面">命令行界面</a>（CLI）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a>（GUI）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文本用户界面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Text-based user interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文本用户界面（页面不存在）">TUI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface" class="extiw" title="en:Text-based user interface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Text-based user interface</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语音用户接口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voice user interface"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语音用户接口（页面不存在）">VUI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_user_interface" class="extiw" title="en:Voice user interface"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voice user interface</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="预启动执行环境">预启动执行环境</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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