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Proceedings - ASME
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comprehensive peer-reviewed papers on a broad range of Conference subjects that are of interest to mechanical engineers and those in related disciplines. </p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="promoted-products"> <div class="container"> <div class="tab-container content-width-tabs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-12"> <div class="row btn-tab-container promoted-products-horizontal-tab"> </div> <select class="promoted-products-tab-dropdown"> </select> <div class="tab-panel-container"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 promoted-products-see-all-button"> <a href="/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions/proceedings/find-proceedings" class="btn btn-primary">See All Proceedings</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="find-products"> <div class="container find-product-main"> <h3 class="find-product-title">Find a Proceeding</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 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<section class="more-information"> <div class="container"> <h3>More About Proceedings</h3> <p>Conference Proceedings encompass the entire spectrum of topics of interest to mechanical engineers and associated industries.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-12 cards"> <a class="certificationCard card-highlight card-background" href="/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/Publications-Submissions/Proceedings/Conference-Publications"> <div class="contentContainer"> <h5 class="card-heading">Guide to Conference Publications</h5> <span class="card-content">Share your research with colleagues throughout the world by presenting papers at ASME confer...</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-12 cards"> <a class="certificationCard card-highlight card-background" href="/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/Publications-Submissions/Proceedings/Writing-the-Paper"> <div class="contentContainer"> <h5 class="card-heading">Writing the Paper</h5> <span class="card-content">The demand to publish new research is such that it continues to raise the stature of confere...</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-12 cards"> <a class="certificationCard card-highlight card-background" href="/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/Publications-Submissions/Proceedings/Author-Guidelines"> <div class="contentContainer"> <h5 class="card-heading">Author Guidelines</h5> <span class="card-content"> Information regarding the writing, formatting, and submission of a technical paper for ASME...</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-12 cards"> <a class="certificationCard card-highlight card-background" href="/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/Publications-Submissions/Proceedings/Formatting-the-Paper"> <div class="contentContainer"> <h5 class="card-heading">Formatting the Paper</h5> <span class="card-content">Specifications for formatting the elements of the paper.</span> </div> </a> </div> <div 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class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Event Calendar</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events/event-search" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Event Search</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events/competitions" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Competitions</a></li></ul></div><div class="BigMenu-module__big-menu-col--KWQUI utilities-module__col-fw--b7jtH utilities-module__d-flex--KX5Td utilities-module__flex-col--hu7bK utilities-module__pr-0--HFo3B utilities-module__bg-white--b33kL"><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h5 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h5--Xlc9s BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Topics & Resources</a></h5></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Content</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/society-news" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Society News</a></li></ul><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h5 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h5--Xlc9s BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/membership" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">ASME Membership</a></h5></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a 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transform="translate(-309.000000, -4756.000000)" fill="#1B1919"><g id="Group-3" transform="translate(298.000000, 4745.000000)"><path d="M24.3808594,11.4 C25.6054688,11.4 26.6,12.3945312 26.6,13.6191406 L26.6,24.3808594 C26.6,25.6054688 25.6054688,26.6 24.3808594,26.6 L13.6191406,26.6 C12.3945312,26.6 11.4,25.6054688 11.4,24.3808594 L11.4,13.6191406 C11.4,12.3945312 12.3945312,11.4 13.6191406,11.4 L24.3808594,11.4 Z M25.08,14.9133333 L25.08,13.2066667 C25.08,13.0466667 24.9533333,12.92 24.7933333,12.92 L23.0866667,12.92 C22.9266667,12.92 22.8,13.0466667 22.8,13.2066667 L22.8,14.9133333 C22.8,15.0733333 22.9266667,15.2 23.0866667,15.2 L24.7933333,15.2 C24.9533333,15.2 25.08,15.0733333 25.08,14.9133333 Z M19,15.96 C17.3216667,15.96 15.96,17.3216667 15.96,19 C15.96,20.6783333 17.3216667,22.04 19,22.04 C20.6783333,22.04 22.04,20.6783333 22.04,19 C22.04,17.3216667 20.6783333,15.96 19,15.96 Z M25.08,24.7667732 L25.08,18.24 L23.3781998,18.24 C23.445672,18.5386581 23.4756597,18.851885 23.4756597,19.1723962 C23.4756597,21.57623 21.4739827,23.5211502 19,23.5211502 C16.5260173,23.5211502 14.5243403,21.57623 14.5243403,19.1723962 C14.5243403,18.851885 14.554328,18.5386581 14.6218002,18.24 L12.92,18.24 L12.92,24.7667732 C12.92,24.9415974 13.0624414,25.08 13.2423674,25.08 L24.7576326,25.08 C24.9375586,25.08 25.08,24.9415974 25.08,24.7667732 Z" id="Instagram"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></div><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>About ASME</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/about-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About ASME</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/about-asme/media-inquiries" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Media Inquiries</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/about-asme/contact-us" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Contact Us</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/about-asme/careers-at-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Careers at ASME</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/wwwasmeorg/media/about-asme/media/2024-me-media-kit.pdf" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Advertising & Sponsorships</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Codes & Standards</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Codes & Standards</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/find-codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Codes & Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/about-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://cstools.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">C&S Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewbox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Certification & Accreditation</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Certification & Accreditation</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/asme-certification-process/to-start-a-certificate-application" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Start a Certificate Application</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events/locate-asme-certified-companies" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find a Certified Company</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://caconnect.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">CA Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewbox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Resources & Events</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Learning & Development</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/learning-development" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Learning & Development</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/learning-development/find-course" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Courses</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/learning-development/corporate-training" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Corporate & Government Training</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://elearning.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Learning Hub Login<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewbox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></details><h3 class="Accordion-module__accordion-item--rn0CW Accordion-module__accordion-heading--XcKbb Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://twinify.com/" target="_blank" class="utilities-module__anchor-static-black--bEaLD">Twinify Technologies<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewbox="0 0 17 17" class="utilities-module__external-link-mobile--_9420 utilities-module__mt-auto--jdhmN utilities-module__mb-auto--dIH4u"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></a></h3><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Publications & Submissions</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Publications & Submissions</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions/books" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Books</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions/journals" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Journals</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/publications-submissions/proceedings" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Proceedings</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Digital Collection<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewbox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Conferences & Events</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Conferences & Events</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events/events" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Event Calendar</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events/event-search" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Event Search</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/conferences-events/competitions" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Competitions</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Topics & Resources</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Topics & Resources</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Content</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/society-news" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Society News</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>ASME Membership</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewbox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241129210423/https://www.asme.org/membership" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">ASME Membership</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewbox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 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