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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Hildegard Binder Johnson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hildegard_Binder_Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/22/Hildegard_Binder_Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-08-20</span>)</span>August 20, 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brandenburg" title="Province of Brandenburg">Province of Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 18, 1993<span style="display:none">(1993-01-18)</span> (aged 84)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">B.A. in Geography and History<br />Ph.D. in Geography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Palmer O. Johnson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Geography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hildegard Binder Johnson</b> (August 20, 1908 – January 18, 1993) was a German-American geographer known for her research into the German <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> and for her work in <a href="/wiki/Historical_geography" title="Historical geography">historical geography</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern United States</a>. She founded the geography department at <a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a> and was heavily involved in geographical research in the state of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. Serving on multiple state government committees and positions in various academic societies, she was given a number of awards for her geography research, teaching activities, and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hildegard Binder Johnson was born in Berlin on August 20, 1908. She was the only child of a middle-class government official.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanegran_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanegran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamisso_Realgymnasium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamisso Realgymnasium (page does not exist)">Chamisso Realgymnasium</a>, a small selective private school for young women.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanegran_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanegran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the German academic tradition, Johnson studied at several universities. In 1929, she first studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">University of Rostock</a>. She then went to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">University of Marburg</a> and finished her undergraduate work at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanegran_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanegran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933, she received her PhD from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her completed majors included Geography and History, with dual minors in English and Philosophy. The thesis she <a href="/wiki/Thesis#Thesis_examinations" title="Thesis">defended</a> was on the subject of the German state of <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> and what constituted its geographical boundary, along with letters from <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Queen Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">King Wilhelm</a> that had never been studied previously.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In what would have a longstanding impact on the rest of her life, Johnson published a study in 1930 while still working on her doctorate that discussed the history of <a href="/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa" title="Scramble for Africa">European colonies in Africa</a> and concluded that they were not appropriate for permanent settlement colonies. The publication would prove negative to her career due to the highly inflammatory and threatening response from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> to her work, who condemned and banned her study from further publication and forced existing copies to be destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only part of her study that has been recovered since is a figure that showed a map distribution of Europeans in Africa, which was the earliest such map to ever be made on the topic. This map only survived thanks to an anonymous benefactor that had it published separately in an edition of the journal <i>Koloniale Rundschau</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After threats against her person and what she saw beginning to happen to her Jewish friends in the country, she fled to England in 1934 to become a school teacher at the <a href="/wiki/Bromley_High_School" title="Bromley High School">Bromley Public High School for Girls</a>. She only retained this position for a year, however, before leaving for the United States in 1935 and a better position at <a href="/wiki/Mills_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Mills College">Mills College</a> thanks to the help of the <a href="/wiki/Friends_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends Society">Friends Society</a>. Several years later at the onset of WWII, Johnson became the editor for the geography tests given as a part of the special training program conducted by the <a href="/wiki/US_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="US Army">US Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received her <a href="/wiki/US_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="US citizenship">US citizenship</a> in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards, she began teaching at <a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a> in 1947 at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> boom at the request of the university president <a href="/wiki/Charles_Turck" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Turck">Charles Turck</a> and stayed at her position there until she retired in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While at the university, Johnson began teaching geography classes in two unrelated departments, but was able to expand the curriculum over time and involve other professors in teaching geography courses as well. Her efforts resulted in the founding of the geography department and the appointment of other faculty as a part of it. A <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a> grant in the 1960s allowed her to make the Department of Geography an official professional department at the university, along with the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartography</a> lab. She additionally acted as a visiting professor to a number of other universities and their geography departments, including those in Europe and Africa. Another speaking role she involved herself in was with non-profit and professional organizations that she spoke to about the importance of geographical knowledge and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a> and conservation around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lanegran_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanegran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1958, Johnson helped to establish the African Studies Program that was distributed across the <a href="/wiki/Twin_Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin Cities">Twin Cities</a> universities. Through this program, she began giving <a href="/wiki/Human_geography" title="Human geography">human geography</a> courses on the <a href="/wiki/KTCA" class="mw-redirect" title="KTCA">KTCA</a> television channel. She also acted as advisor for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_Project_for_Amity_Among_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Student Project for Amity Among Nations (page does not exist)">Student Project for Amity Among Nations</a> (SPAN) program, specifically in Germany and Uganda.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson's geographical research focus was largely on German activity around the world during her early career. This included the <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> of Germans to other countries, including the United States, the rest of Europe, and the extent of German missionary work in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also paid special attention to the <a href="/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System" title="Public Land Survey System">rectangular survey system</a> and its impact on geographical map development,<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside the spread of German settlers into the <a href="/wiki/American_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="American Midwest">American Midwest</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the time period of 1688 to just before 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her focus on German nationals and other Europeans who settled in the state of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> was noted by <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_S._Clemens" title="Elisabeth S. Clemens">Elisabeth S. Clemens</a> as producing one of the earliest works of <a href="/wiki/Historical_sociology" title="Historical sociology">historical sociology</a> that focused on the actual history of the people involved.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 1960s onward, she returned to her original topic of German colonial development in Africa and focused instead on how Christian missionaries impacted the landscape of the continent and the geographical partitioning of land. A significant amount of Johnson's research attention involved maps and how they shaped cultural understanding and history by how geographical regions were represented over time and their interactions with <a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">geopolitics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, she published her third book, <i>Order Upon the Land</i>, that investigated how the United States Public Land System was created and how it impacted land ownership in the Midwest and protected regions such as <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In total, Johnson was involved in the publication of three books, five <a href="/wiki/Monographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Monographs">monographs</a>, fifteen chapters in varying books, and 56 total academic studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associations_and_positions">Associations and positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Associations and positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Johnson was a member of a large number of professional societies, including the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of American Geographers">Association of American Geographers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Geographic_Education" title="National Council for Geographic Education">National Council for Geographic Education</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_History_of_Discoveries" title="Society for the History of Discoveries">Society for the History of Discoveries</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/African_Studies_Association" title="African Studies Association">African Studies Association</a>. In addition, she held a number of governmental positions, such as being elected president of the Minnesota Council for Social Studies, being a member for committees including the Minnesota Atomic Developmental Problems Committee, the Minnesota State Advisory Committee for Social Studies, the Executive Committee of the NCGE, the Steering Committee for the NSF-AAG High School Geography Project, and delegate for the Council of Learned Societies. Lastly, she also acted as main editor for the University of Minnesota's magazine, <i>The Minnesota Geographer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first award Johnson received was the "Outstanding Contribution to Conservation Education" award from the <a href="/wiki/Izaak_Walton_League" title="Izaak Walton League">Izaak Walton League</a> due to her environmentalism work. In 1958, she received the Meritorious Contribution Award from the American Association of Geographers thanks to her lifetime of research on the American Middle West. The year before she retired, Macalester College honored Johnson with the "Thomas Jefferson Award for Teaching" and an honorary doctorate the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also named The Hildegard Binder Johnson award after her, which is presented annually to outstanding junior geography majors.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the "Award for Outstanding Achievement in German American Studies" was given to Johnson in 1992 from the Society for German-American Studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1936, she married Palmer O. Johnson, a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> professor. The two had originally met during her single year in England where they bumped into each other at the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> library.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two daughters, Gisela and Karin.<sup id="cite_ref-Lanegran_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanegran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson died on January 18, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_books">Published books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Published books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1963" class="citation book cs1">— (1963). <i>Carta Marina: World Geography in Strassburg, 1525</i>. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwood Press">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-7310-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8371-7310-8"><bdi>978-0-8371-7310-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carta+Marina%3A+World+Geography+in+Strassburg%2C+1525&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-7310-8&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonMatherHartMatros1975" class="citation book cs1">—; Mather, Cotton; <a href="/wiki/John_Fraser_Hart" title="John Fraser Hart">Hart, John Fraser</a>; Matros, Ron (1975). <i>Upper Coulee Country</i>. Trimbelle Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-915738-01-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-915738-01-4"><bdi>978-0-915738-01-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Upper+Coulee+Country&rft.pub=Trimbelle+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-915738-01-4&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rft.au=Mather%2C+Cotton&rft.au=Hart%2C+John+Fraser&rft.au=Matros%2C+Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1976" class="citation book cs1">— (1976). <i>Order Upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-501913-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-501913-1"><bdi>978-0-19-501913-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-19-501913-1&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Published_papers">Published papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Published papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1946" class="citation journal cs1">— (January 1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/219815">"Intermarriages Between German Pioneers and Other Nationalities in Minnesota in 1860 and 1870"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Sociology" title="American Journal of Sociology">American Journal of Sociology</a></i>. <b>51</b> (4): 299–304. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F219815">10.1086/219815</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143834555">143834555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Intermarriages+Between+German+Pioneers+and+Other+Nationalities+in+Minnesota+in+1860+and+1870&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=299-304&rft.date=1946-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F219815&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143834555%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1086%2F219815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1951" class="citation journal cs1">— (March 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2561181">"The Location of German Immigrants in the Middle West"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Annals of the Association of American Geographers">Annals of the Association of American Geographers</a></i>. <b>41</b> (1): 1–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2561181">10.2307/2561181</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2561181">2561181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=The+Location+of+German+Immigrants+in+the+Middle+West&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-41&rft.date=1951-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2561181&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2561181%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2561181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1967" class="citation journal cs1">— (April 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/213158">"The Location of Christian Missions in Africa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Review" title="Geographical Review">Geographical Review</a></i>. <b>57</b> (2): 168–202. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1967GeoRv..57..168J">1967GeoRv..57..168J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F213158">10.2307/213158</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/213158">213158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Location+of+Christian+Missions+in+Africa&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=168-202&rft.date=1967-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F213158%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F213158&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1967GeoRv..57..168J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hildegard+Binder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F213158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Macalester.edu&rft.atitle=Student+Awards%3A+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson+Award+in+Geography&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macalester.edu%2Fgeography%2Fstudentopportunities%2Fstudentawards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1964" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor EG (Autumn 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance-news/article/abs/hildegard-binder-johnson-carta-marina-world-geography-in-strassburg-1525-minneapolis-university-of-minnesota-press-1963-x162-pp-650/7F221ABE4B5B5A4A0DFE75E15CA4BD99">"Reviews: Hildegard Binder Johnson. Carta Marina: World Geography in Strassburg, 1525"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance News">Renaissance News</a></i>. <b>17</b> (3): 239–240. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2858449">10.2307/2858449</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2858449">2858449</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renaissance+News&rft.atitle=Reviews%3A+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson.+Carta+Marina%3A+World+Geography+in+Strassburg%2C+1525&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=239-240&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2858449&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2858449%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=E.+G.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Frenaissance-news%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fhildegard-binder-johnson-carta-marina-world-geography-in-strassburg-1525-minneapolis-university-of-minnesota-press-1963-x162-pp-650%2F7F221ABE4B5B5A4A0DFE75E15CA4BD99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1976" class="citation journal cs1">Hudson JC (March 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2562038">"Review: Upper Coulee Country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Association_of_American_Geographers" class="mw-redirect" title="Annals of the Association of American Geographers">Annals of the Association of American Geographers</a></i>. <b>66</b> (1): 164–165. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2562038">2562038</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Upper+Coulee+Country&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=164-165&rft.date=1976-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2562038%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2562038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlmstead1977" class="citation journal cs1">Olmstead CW (January 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1300167147">"Cotton Mather, John Fraser Hart, Hildegard Binder Johnson and Ron Matros, "Upper Coulee Country" (Book Review)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Historical_Geography" title="Journal of Historical Geography">Journal of Historical Geography</a></i>. <b>3</b> (1): 73. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300167147">1300167147</a> – via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Historical+Geography&rft.atitle=Cotton+Mather%2C+John+Fraser+Hart%2C+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson+and+Ron+Matros%2C+%22Upper+Coulee+Country%22+%28Book+Review%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=73&rft.date=1977-01&rft.aulast=Olmstead&rft.aufirst=Clarence+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F1300167147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reviews for <i>Order Upon the Land</i>: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManning1977" class="citation journal cs1">Manning TJ (April 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/82/2/451/134492?redirectedFrom=fulltext">"United States: HILDEGARD BINDER JOHNSON. Order Upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Historical_Review" title="The American Historical Review">The American Historical Review</a></i>. <b>82</b> (2): 451. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fahr%2F82.2.451">10.1086/ahr/82.2.451</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=United+States%3A+HILDEGARD+BINDER+JOHNSON.+Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=451&rft.date=1977-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2Fahr%2F82.2.451&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fahr%2Farticle-abstract%2F82%2F2%2F451%2F134492%3FredirectedFrom%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohrbough1980" class="citation journal cs1">Rohrbough MJ (Spring 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.8692">"Order Upon the Land: the U. S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Annals_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="The Annals of Iowa">The Annals of Iowa</a></i>. <b>45</b> (4): 322–324. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.8692">10.17077/0003-4827.8692</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+Iowa&rft.atitle=Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+the+U.+S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=322-324&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17077%2F0003-4827.8692&rft.aulast=Rohrbough&rft.aufirst=Malcolm+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17077%252F0003-4827.8692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmony1977" class="citation journal cs1">Carmony DF (September 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27790227">"Review: Order Upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country by Hildegard Binder Johnson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Magazine_of_History" title="Indiana Magazine of History">Indiana Magazine of History</a></i>. <b>73</b> (3): 236–237. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27790227">27790227</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indiana+Magazine+of+History&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country+by+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=236-237&rft.date=1977-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27790227%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Carmony&rft.aufirst=Donald+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27790227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1978" class="citation journal cs1">Barker J (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.ucpress.edu/phr/article-abstract/47/3/477/75999/Review?redirectedFrom=PDF">"Reviews of Books: Order upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Historical_Review" title="Pacific Historical Review">Pacific Historical Review</a></i>. <b>47</b> (3): 477–478. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3637480">10.2307/3637480</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3637480">3637480</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Reviews+of+Books%3A+Order+upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=477-478&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3637480&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3637480%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.ucpress.edu%2Fphr%2Farticle-abstract%2F47%2F3%2F477%2F75999%2FReview%3FredirectedFrom%3DPDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricson1977" class="citation journal cs1">Ericson MA (Fall 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/ebde8668847711cf2b041dc1621c8950/1">"Johnson. Order Upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country (Book Review)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rural_Sociology_(journal)" title="Rural Sociology (journal)">Rural Sociology</a></i>. <b>42</b> (3): 432–433 – via <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rural+Sociology&rft.atitle=Johnson.+Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country+%28Book+Review%29&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=432-433&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Ericson&rft.aufirst=Mary+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Febde8668847711cf2b041dc1621c8950%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen1977" class="citation journal cs1">Olsen ML (April 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3741175">"Book Reviews: Order upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country by Hildegard Binder Johnson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_History_(journal)" title="Agricultural History (journal)">Agricultural History</a></i>. <b>51</b> (2): 464–466. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3741175">3741175</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+History&rft.atitle=Book+Reviews%3A+Order+upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country+by+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=464-466&rft.date=1977-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3741175%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Michael+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3741175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwenson1978" class="citation journal cs1">Swenson RG (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221347808980092?journalCode=rjog20">"Book reviews: Order Upon the Land: The U.S. Rectangular Land Survey and the Upper Mississippi Country. By Hildegard Binder Johnson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Geography" title="Journal of Geography">Journal of Geography</a></i>. <b>77</b> (3): 116–119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00221347808980092">10.1080/00221347808980092</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geography&rft.atitle=Book+reviews%3A+Order+Upon+the+Land%3A+The+U.S.+Rectangular+Land+Survey+and+the+Upper+Mississippi+Country.+By+Hildegard+Binder+Johnson&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=116-119&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00221347808980092&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Russell+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00221347808980092%3FjournalCode%3Drjog20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHildegard+Binder+Johnson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Binder_Johnson&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External 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