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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Couperin family</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couperin" title="Couperin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Couperin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couperin_(familia)" title="Couperin (familia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Couperin (familia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_Couperin" title="Famille Couperin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille Couperin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couperin_(famiglia)" title="Couperin (famiglia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Couperin (famiglia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="משפחת קופרן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחת קופרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Купрен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Купрен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_Couperin" title="Familie Couperin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Familie Couperin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E5%AE%B6" title="クープラン家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クープラン家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couperin" title="Couperin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Couperin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_Couperin" title="Rodzina Couperin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina Couperin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couperin" title="Couperin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Couperin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Куперен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куперен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1137568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">French family of composers</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Couperin" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Couperin_(consortium)" title="Couperin (consortium)">Couperin (consortium)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Couperin_(crater)" title="Couperin (crater)">Couperin (crater)</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Couperin</b> family was a musical dynasty of professional <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composers</a> and performers. They were the most prolific family in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> musical history, active during the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> era (17th—18th centuries). <a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperin" title="Louis Couperin">Louis Couperin</a> and his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> <i>le grand</i>, are the best known members of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couperin_family&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest mention of the name Couperin is from 1366, but the first musician of the family was apparently Mathurin Couperin (c.1569–c.1640). A <a href="/wiki/Beauvoir,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Beauvoir, Seine-et-Marne">Beauvoir</a> trader involved in legal and financial matters, Mathurin was also an amateur musician. No compositions by him survive, and he apparently stopped performing in 1619; but he taught his two sons, Denis and Charles. Charles (died 1654) settled in <a href="/wiki/Chaumes-en-Brie" title="Chaumes-en-Brie">Chaumes-en-Brie</a>, a little town about 30 miles east of Paris, around 1601. He became a farmer and, eventually, part-time organist at the Benedictine abbey of St. Pierre (not the parish church). At least three of Charles' many children became professional musicians: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperin" title="Louis Couperin">Louis</a> (1626–1661), François (1631–1701), and Charles (1639–1679). </p><p>The family's breakthrough came around 1650, when <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Champion_de_Chambonni%C3%A8res" title="Jacques Champion de Chambonnières">Jacques Champion de Chambonnières</a>, then harpsichordist to the King of France, was visiting <a href="/wiki/Brie_(region)" title="Brie (region)">Brie</a>. <i>Le Parnasse François</i>, a famous 1732 book by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vrard_Titon_du_Tillet" title="Évrard Titon du Tillet">Évrard Titon du Tillet</a>, contains an account of Chambonnières's visit: apparently Louis, François, and Charles visited Chambonnières on the <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saint_James" title="Feast of Saint James">Feast of Saint James</a>—Chambonnières' name day—and offered the host and his guests a short concert, playing several pieces composed by Louis. The royal harpsichordist was so impressed with their skills that he took Louis to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> with him, and by 1651 the young composer was already living there. His brothers joined him soon afterwards. In 1653 Louis became the organist of <a href="/wiki/Church_Saint-Gervais" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Saint-Gervais">Church Saint-Gervais</a>: when he died, he was succeeded by Charles, Charles was succeeded by his son, and so on; the Couperins occupied the position for 173 years. </p><p>Louis was evidently a very successful and influential composer, but he died young, in 1661, and most of his compositions remained unpublished until the 20th century. Some years after his death, the second of the two most important Couperins was born: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a>, nicknamed <i>le Grand</i>—"the Great". Although suffering from poor health throughout his life, François was a very prolific composer. He produced four <i>livres</i> of harpsichord pieces that represent the summit of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_harpsichordists" title="List of French harpsichordists">French harpsichord school</a>, authored an influential and historically important treatise on harpsichord playing (<i><a href="/wiki/L%27art_de_toucher_le_clavecin" title="L'art de toucher le clavecin">L'art de toucher le clavecin</a></i>), and produced a number of other, sacred and secular works, that are still well known today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simplified_family_tree">Simplified family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couperin_family&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Simplified family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg/200px-Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg/300px-Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg/400px-Paris_OrgueStGervais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1812" /></a><figcaption>Organ of Saint-Gervais church</figcaption></figure> <p>Organists of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Saint-Gervais" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Saint-Gervais">Church Saint-Gervais</a> are given <b>in bold</b>. The number in parentheses indicates the order of succession, i.e. Louis was the first organist of the church, succeeded by Charles, who was succeeded by François, etc. </p> <ul><li>Mathurin Couperin, died 1640; farmer, instrumentalist <ul><li>Denis, died 1656; notary, instrumentalist</li> <li>Charles the older, died 1654; instrumentalist <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Couperin" title="Louis Couperin">Louis</a> (1)</b> (1626–1661); harpsichordist, organist and gambist</li> <li>François (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1631</span>–1708/12); violinist, violist and harpsichordist<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite-Louise_Couperin" title="Marguerite-Louise Couperin">Marguerite-Louise</a> (1676–1728) soprano singer and harpsichordist</li> <li><b>Nicolas (4)</b> (1680–1748), organist <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Armand-Louis_Couperin" title="Armand-Louis Couperin">Armand-Louis</a> (5)</b> (1727–1789); organist <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Couperin" title="Pierre-Louis Couperin">Pierre-Louis</a> (6)</b> (1755–1789); organist</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gervais-Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="Gervais-François Couperin">Gervais-François</a> (7)</b> (1759–1826); organist <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9leste-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Couperin" title="Céleste-Thérèse Couperin">Céleste-Thérèse</a> <b>(8)</b> (1795–1860); organist</li></ul></li> <li>Nicolas-Louis (1760–after 1817)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Charles (2)</b> (1639–1679); organist <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François</a> <i>the Great</i> (3)</b> (1668–1733); organist and harpsichordist <ul><li>Marie-Madeleine (1690–1742); nun, organist</li> <li>François-Laurent (died after 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite-Antoinette_Couperin" title="Marguerite-Antoinette Couperin">Marguerite-Antoinette</a> (1705–1778); harpsichordist of the King's chamber</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couperin_family&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlaireWalshChantrelOrse1840" class="citation book cs1">Glaire, J. B. (Jean Baptiste); Walsh, Joseph-Alexis; Chantrel, Joseph; Orse, abbé; Alletz, Edouard (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopdiecath01allegoog"><i>Encyclopédie catholique, répertoire universel et raisonné des sciences, des lettres, des arts et des métiers, formant une bibliothèque universelle, avec la biographie des hommes célèbres; ornée de plus de 3000 gravures dans le texte et refermant le résumé de plus de dix mille ouvrages. (in French)</i></a>. New York Public Library. Paris, P. Desbarres.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+catholique%2C+r%C3%A9pertoire+universel+et+raisonn%C3%A9+des+sciences%2C+des+lettres%2C+des+arts+et+des+m%C3%A9tiers%2C+formant+une+biblioth%C3%A8que+universelle%2C+avec+la+biographie+des+hommes+c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres%3B+orn%C3%A9e+de+plus+de+3000+gravures+dans+le+texte+et+refermant+le+r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9+de+plus+de+dix+mille+ouvrages.+%28in+French%29&rft.pub=Paris%2C+P.+Desbarres&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Glaire&rft.aufirst=J.+B.+%28Jean+Baptiste%29&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Joseph-Alexis&rft.au=Chantrel%2C+Joseph&rft.au=Orse%2C+abb%C3%A9&rft.au=Alletz%2C+Edouard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopdiecath01allegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouperin+family" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Couperin-French-composer-1631-1708-1712">"François Couperin, French composer [1631–1708/1712]"</a>. <i>Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411233150/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francois-Couperin-French-composer-1631-1708-1712">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+Couperin%2C+French+composer+%5B1631%E2%80%931708%2F1712%5D&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FFrancois-Couperin-French-composer-1631-1708-1712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACouperin+family" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>David Fuller, Bruce Gustafson, Edward Higginbottom. "Couperin", <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i>, ed. L. Macy (accessed 30 January 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grovemusic.com/">grovemusic.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/">Archived</a> 2008-05-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (subscription access).</li> <li>Claudia Schweitzer, Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-antoinette-victoire">Couperin, Antoinette-Victoire</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-celeste-therese">Couperin, Céleste-Thérèse</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-elisabeth-antoinette">Couperin, Elisabeth, Antoinette</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-marguerite-antoinette">Couperin, Margueritte-Antoinette</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-marie-madeleine">Couperin, Marie-Madeleine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/couperin-marguerite-louise">Couperin, Marguerite-Louise</a>, in: Lexikon "Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Couperin_family&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l7tjyKCcjd8C&q=Francois+Couperin">https://books.google.com/books?id=l7tjyKCcjd8C&q=Francois+Couperin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ByIOxwEACAAJ&q=Francois+Couperin">https://books.google.com/books?id=ByIOxwEACAAJ&q=Francois+Couperin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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