CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91363069df06ce55',cH: 'g2DKUXDz.m7pDZymwYCDuMFaNcrvO2cFMx_MxgLkVZ0-1739799625-1.2.1.1-7PS1_hKAIDO52pWy5E2bsy4BaWyIQOiNJ6HWB_8xE.6DCOZIiqKNLbEeOJru38LV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Akram%20Hatami&__cf_chl_tk=IT3XdedlXxD9Iaw8AvqiSsz_rDMM1VWDMVpNYVWdiW4-1739799625-1.0.1.1-kFzue9mYtvISd4wJrnQG_5iAfG5tiJ6nPd9W_FKqAyg",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739799625',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Akram%20Hatami&__cf_chl_f_tk=IT3XdedlXxD9Iaw8AvqiSsz_rDMM1VWDMVpNYVWdiW4-1739799625-1.0.1.1-kFzue9mYtvISd4wJrnQG_5iAfG5tiJ6nPd9W_FKqAyg",md: "gh8X7Wafx4NeSrtqSr6YqyNXggZOH46PJon.2TKPbmc-1739799625-1.2.1.1-xy8TPZ8qNQuospIR5W2RPJu9BWcWZGdHMRB8rLhF3cbQ.g5T5QIfWc9V.4F8ay9anwvCUnRiS4HRJoC0YUskKu3EhnZtQfkNDqVUCEzdVq_otjgFGqJX3.2nqwiqsg79D8FiajdRWdV0RLCjR1SQA6HQ09EgDGbWd49tzXAVSnMv4OiuXCQB3OS3vOPlJ65KjYVQK.ILqwzLfsQ5Wyp.pnnKHKPv29iPczhurHDtVnX5jO6sFuO5qnzVbYK0qIJqb4y7vt5khUHqJWbvcGYgU3d04g.DZTClN7wngk_Sm2glfGlD1Xldv1mYQkGNZDMIOaWtfx1ewlCe68lv_s8f6HS4O82CH8ghtQyDfe4f4w8rJP50kj.t9faY4k2TvPY5tzM_PHCSwl_6PoobkSjhX0e0jTJw6n7QBQ6n0iMDE06CJaStuEjkZ3DnfuZHmah_jSVh65smRXd01CheJhQ7m0CKaBkfMT3Qwi4hRktgkHOvVJ7wDvnTaDQbvfN_6IF1_6GHh5e4KTmBqsDQTkvApsYT_SwJ6X9sqTi3fPLo74aG0_FTDIcgXzlQ4okIsi3g9MFTFQ7YjyCZoF7Xtc8_HAk_q50DZk6ZqGcTrfo2CdPpiriEKoen9BpCPnFkfSkTmV.cRD1hdGYDI.E_nTvKilRFQBcX4k8o3vSEBOyrT5zfApguGyQ7nc5yBi5TiD4Ycmk8LYWMuFh5emTjopaMVqMJp9_1nYCDx35rfSVycvx2hLcqItT5Avj39hmLiodDzy9xm_qJnvi18PKUfnXR4y1hFf3GkA6zV3K1jfosOVmqnOGVXghmFUeP0tW2Ic.3jZh5Bwj85.ZCqf3UMUQvT9yYRtTYkeNbRyp.9o5poWxanYbyFI2MSEk1OwuX1bCpmzzC3WBUDJmQlMrXU2thP2A02T8ShGYS8wroqjnVkNXjeutj4vBAjIdJ4NZO4jzhVqenHIuE3PRXAmMdNpM1o00.pKzamZ4NRztUtwg_sboXEIKpYKWJhKktdvKh8VPaQmTqjZhvd5I2N64YXs4gZ7Zq_IvnkbF3sq5SKhhuFTXq4JOELojjorgruxtcO_KVyUgyqTGkUoNpoUcOJhtipIrq.R04Ew3qv6unk3QUdRlQbsrW_tHXnuHTcReY_TuqdKhl1W81A9XzuErFoZgQuIyzuXDu.hbwlmqz2e2sXCQookNiE1UjG.RmPKtDDRvAl_kBWZQ0lz0b01BZybEyIxY5LnWnAhQ6GY9lXteopEYOjT3YsY.XbiLXxfmNb.Ibu.PDWCgOnn0cEYhEW_motLQ1bwj0I6xgyfCqz4JCm2jjwEC0VpG7GXVqIcjd9X_Zi6E9.fEp1nrBHKP7LkyeaxIYz_oUzfxQz9MkO5lsTAJGXfFxzzQJh9HtRMZv_KCzERuiZBfXhkYMtAgjCtB8L.PMbwRKZLhp4Y0A95tvktuxBtcwbyibSlo1zc2hckK.nuo_pu9ce88U6Hb0g7s2Q9ZHamgsdIgQwuvfwBKdS.SPV6eEAfAAjFucmVCUdv9Q_VmFM2An3.3HBoCnzuw_ibHndWImGej1fSSq51SCW_TBoSZbAIBlZjZzwvhH2iORIscKQ7qrIJq8AFWSNFFSLQ3rvkBVeP6YcLC.hfnZLi5E3X66Na0j3y0aLKPosMjVyMcy0wo1gQBQP9.CEfeqBuhEEo3KPy.KGyBrz2JWCQKHesINyHrULSCrBGTM8Sy7QOnWadAc_6PGY8dKJDJthKn3ejfutaoGcT5P0IT7bTdQAe4.TCfRqiuoRHD.6FULa_RnP3g6OTTaX9W630.A_JJOKnhrhg6qNyNI8HI6lvbrcfKsnY4.xy3bP90j1L1QmT2Hn9MT1x557cKrU9n09IBZyDfWlNT35wK21JWcVKkR.Z3HdFhKrg9sQW0Mk1c3JJkKI1r2u4YfkU5UDK0Ngzc5AR3bGsDnWRwAIYt3C8s",mdrd: "Xct2bltkP1NANy8836RMJlpkijLPkr7xSD5W6Rljn1I-1739799625-1.2.1.1-FwS6qftl4kOAiJbM0LxM1S3dJxqZRGysivdaThd9ZEKIeMDHYQBO0_0VHU9aHDE_wPyCadN7Eik3nzZ61f6.STrFVwjUM_rghGlXm_9od6G7NRUkntZXcDQ0FtVTuJOKmId6qoaG_FTYNT4RdbF1h_26nDVa6gOxOuWNFyHK2H_GapVUyc3IQR._DAwKFyQthv7HJfsLqkYABr_6N_n2H6ZUs7zuUbH1wwgDidT4gSRBGKjVphKPVrOFXCmafhVJLEmf6._RN2zOIDQrJIb_mIsDM91f5HbUs3Zb5iHU7ISuDFlTws2mRgCu71X.7PwuL6pthZYBk7FxiLuAGm41JzfrdAJ4Ov8tQIDCmjns_pn9V7EsQfK9OP8z3iDxr0GSDvHK2Xq5ZrDvnrEPB.78EyL22zvZPJrqrm47h_zMlcm6yWyjgCuyinUKWitQ7atebnBhiNT1MgJ94virO8moDf9WDd9CH1di5MtfqZr.SZ0_gGyTizUMbTy9W2YGMaRwmEmwCwt1EvLNWm2qhWzOpjUlCVS_Qhwgdi_gs.Q3jbZ_0zI0ZIunRGGspYCKUps_rSVWE8Ikwic6Iloj5UqAIT46tY6s_PbX7ZwJB7Tt.ExTixLD.1QJGGgKC0tIgU72UcVVWSUyO.bMKm9s_XdS.K4ialKDppZYpAY6naDleZrTljznioEFZ20zqroVd0Eu6Q_KwDf5lblwcV2VApbnsmR0xRBcb0cX_34P5SQEzuYKLL75o1FoRV0cQUnp7t8Qr5N0.EYAA1iXL0v5jyI2rrk4QMVBiiGJvBldiWJjwn1FH1gFTas5.J0lfie2W1vYV7iPeFqmy21.EK2GkVlbSS9hmylvibJoUXZeA6.4ZCVRuYegCZPu7RD0fm10O1Q7LgORLmWKeYdQz3MCQAWTRjE0AgU6QOZzcZRiKXAslgqOt1RQLTBB77za8nz3.IxopgnknCS6z94mGjSLsFrejQnxoI1qre3BiLM6M93JT6TP4qJLyx.fs4BKoOBfMzooO3_E5W.NvWbc8EmawNL5khOxSh1CUPZyqvCebs3_S83DjQfz3Abfz8UQ2DQjfTJovwXnpDnbKeR1Yk_Gm9daUYE_OlPBrfR9vd36lS54_wb9zCTJXRcDQdUcIuJU1ZR3oXa5qjlxXpjz6ajscpqfkKQvPsoFOAGqwSZKhDKz.cGBdD4b46r71N7FB_unb1le8OvF4Dc.zUacaCd_ALV_eXVjDYwy_4aq0en7NP8oq7hmPN27utnIiVnOrsSf69Uf1EBeH83PRB8wFx2Umqyf9RzoJ2GI_kIvczDjOV.r67uI3cT0MHagIVJO1v76W9HqBYBgJeXw1H7X4GIt9JsOEcb7cOlRxRoVBFqgxJVWiMVBDFKaKI_EkFqzHBZwnAdi06GshV.Lls7kExFksnqEYWdU5xmPSyuHGkbsPDsN7BvjRg4UME9c5y0bWlzZDZ1Dv4pahD2PPEafSkY4cUCiyLox1qMO6hIXM8IXd2g7Kh9MZAKr4MLXJ059gU8bTAEJBPeV10cMjoDThk_u5xDgTNFH4gT4xh2C5eyhboHm6G818764j2dPjHo_CRps0XAaxJgfg0Gyg0UF.4U9EfsbmMnoZJ2Fg90taLCVUDG.6SoFSs0O_mV7q5QfgoYTFnkE3ndXLJ1NmUrI2AgK6au3LUYTizFws4cRrwvHu6NHC10xLscbkn3ro8yrqpw1zZgjAW6L_iv5eO8HAIeEJsDqdEsRmh4mNKteFLgv5yKEGYvyCzkcNCKNtbatKXA6h9wgNM.Ksrvzf2M3QTnNO0lMSJd9RNhWYe5KiWb1BgjjKtpEywVm62V2NJxZheeUX1j7tQVzUaDkjwzphYqg.o..wrHNs3Qas_MqZ_kqRWG5TQG7_up3cWJoBSdf6l1f5s4thexjINs9pOW4blN9RAOEnHEIf48V9YyMzZUSTLdqsvo"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91363069df06ce55';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Akram%20Hatami&__cf_chl_rt_tk=IT3XdedlXxD9Iaw8AvqiSsz_rDMM1VWDMVpNYVWdiW4-1739799625-1.0.1.1-kFzue9mYtvISd4wJrnQG_5iAfG5tiJ6nPd9W_FKqAyg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>