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港澳個人遊 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-区域统计和推行时间" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#区域统计和推行时间"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>区域统计和推行时间</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-区域统计和推行时间-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政策调整及改善" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政策调整及改善"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政策调整及改善</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政策调整及改善-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政策调整及改善子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政策调整及改善-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国内地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国内地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中国内地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国内地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>澳门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港旅遊業概況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港旅遊業概況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>香港旅遊業概況</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港旅遊業概況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會效益" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會效益"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>社會效益</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會效益-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-負面影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#負面影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>負面影響</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-負面影響-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关負面影響子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-負面影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-旅行團質素不齊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅行團質素不齊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>旅行團質素不齊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅行團質素不齊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-來港生育取福利" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來港生育取福利"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>來港生育取福利</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來港生育取福利-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化衝突" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化衝突"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>文化衝突</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化衝突-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商舖單一化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商舖單一化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>商舖單一化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商舖單一化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物價上升" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物價上升"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>物價上升</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物價上升-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水貨客問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水貨客問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>水貨客問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水貨客問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罪案增加" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罪案增加"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>罪案增加</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罪案增加-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑工問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑工問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>黑工問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑工問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-佔用公共資源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佔用公共資源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.1</span> <span>佔用公共資源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佔用公共資源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賭場提供免費美食及交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賭場提供免費美食及交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.2</span> <span>賭場提供免費美食及交通</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賭場提供免費美食及交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.3</span> <span>傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.4</span> <span>港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抗議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抗議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>抗議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-抗議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">港澳個人遊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_Visit_Scheme" title="Individual Visit Scheme – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Individual Visit Scheme" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="港澳個人遊 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="港澳個人遊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8423098#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-1865dc6" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-1865dc6" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:港澳個人遊;zh-hans:港澳个人游;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:個人遊;zh-hans:个人游;"></div></div></div> <table width="180" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; clear:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #8BA8CF;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid #8BA8CF; background:#8BA8CF;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/175px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/263px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg/350px-HK_%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0_Central_%E5%B9%B2%E8%AB%BE%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD_Connaught_Road_%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_Exchange_Square_May_2020_SS2_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#D6DFED;"> <td style="border-bottom:1px align=center"><small>本條目為<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="香港經濟">香港經濟</a>系列</b>之一</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%"> <ul><li><b>工农业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="香港製造業">製造業</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="香港能源">能源</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD" title="香港礦業">礦業</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="香港農業">農業</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" title="香港漁業">漁業</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>服务业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD" title="香港商業">商業</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="香港貿易">貿易</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="香港通訊">通訊</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅遊業">旅遊業</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>金融业</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="香港金融管理局">金管局</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="香港交易所">港交所</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E7%94%9F%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="恒生指數">恒生指數</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港聯繫匯率制度">聯繫匯率制</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD" title="香港銀行業">银行业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%8F%B2" title="香港證券及期貨交易史">证券期货交易</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" title="香港地產業">地产业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="香港交通">交通运输业</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="香港港口">航运业</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港航空业">航空业</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>民生</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="香港就業">就業</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E7%89%A9%E5%83%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="香港消費物價指數">消費物價指數</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>跨境经济活动</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">CEPA</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">個人遊</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%; background:#D6DFED;"> <div class="center"><b>其他香港系列</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px solid; font-size:95%;"> <div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">地理</a></b> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港歷史">歷史</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="香港政治">政治</a></b> - <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">教育</a></b><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">香港主題首頁</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="Template:香港經濟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:香港經濟(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:香港經濟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>港澳個人遊</b>又稱<b>港澳自由行</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Individual Visit Scheme</span>,葡萄牙語:<span lang="pt">Visto Individual</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>),是一個准許<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0" title="中国内地">中国内地</a>居民以個人方式前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="港澳地區">港澳地區</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊">旅遊</a>的計劃,自2003年7月28日开始推行,后多次扩大适用人群及放宽政策细节<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据计划,指定城市<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%B7%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国户籍制度">户籍居民</a>可以办理手续简便的“个人旅游(G)”签注自行前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>并可最多逗留7天。現時共有59座城市在该计划之中,而计划以外城市户籍的居民则可办理“团队旅游(L)”签注在不<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="旅游团">跟团</a>的情况下自行前往港澳地区,相关要求和自由行计划内的城市居民相同,此外<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>戶籍居民可以申請一年多次訪港「個人遊」簽注(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一簽多行">一簽多行</a>)。而<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%86%E8%8A%82" title="中华人民共和国国庆节">中华人民共和国国庆节</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%80%B1_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="黃金週 (中國)">黃金週</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農曆新年">農曆新年</a>等中國内地主要長假期是港澳個人遊的高峰期。 </p><p>随着啟動自由行政策,中國内地旅遊访問香港人次由2002年的638万大幅度增加至2013年的4,075万,佔每年訪港旅客總數比例由41.2%急升至75%。2012年中國内地旅客消費為香港帶來261億元增加值,等於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生產總值">本地生產總值</a>的1.3%<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对于香港,自由行被喻為一把“雙刃劍”,一方面惠及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港经济">经济</a>,創造<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="就業">就業</a>機會,一方面製造了不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="社會問題">社會問題</a>。隨著中國内地旅客逐年增加,社會問題逐步衍生,包括「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙非">雙非</a>」、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境內水貨客問題">水貨客</a>(造成香港居民的日用品供应短缺、公共服务及交通系统等負荷過重)、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="通貨膨脹">通貨膨脹</a>(商铺租金攀升引致物价上涨、零售业为迎合中國内地旅遊而貨源愈趋单一化)及文化衝突(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B8%AF%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE" title="中港矛盾">中港矛盾</a>)等,對<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="香港社會">香港社會</a>的負面影響逐漸浮現,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>亦让社会开始反思<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港旅游业">香港旅游业</a>的接待和承受能力。 </p><p>而在中国内地,由于香港和澳门虽已回归多年且开放个人游后内地游客已在港澳两地旅游业中占据了大半份额,但内地居民前往港澳地区仍需办理签注且7天的停留期远低于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>等国公民90天的免签证停留期,再加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="发达国家">发达国家</a>已对中国公民免签证,因此出现了“去新加坡比去香港还容易”的论调,出现希望进一步放宽港澳个人游政策(如延长停留期)的呼声。此外<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9B%A2%E8%B4%B9%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="零团费旅行团">零团费旅行团</a>等宰客行为以及与个人游有关的抗议活动也使内地游客对香港旅游业产生怀疑。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港自1997年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">交接</a>後,先後發生<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4" title="亞洲金融風暴">亞洲金融風暴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E" title="非典型肺炎">非典型肺炎</a>疫情,重創<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="香港經濟">香港經濟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅遊業">旅遊業</a>,加上市民不滿<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="香港特別行政區行政長官">特首</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%BB%BA%E8%8F%AF" title="董建華">董建華</a>的施政表現,民望低迷,對政府怨氣相當深,終致使2003年50萬人<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="2003年七一遊行">七一大遊行</a>的爆發。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國國務院">中央政府</a>為盡快進動經濟以挽回港府的民心<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>6月29日,《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排</a>》簽署,同時港澳個人遊隨即於7月28日開始實施。 </p><p>香港政府認為大量中國内地遊客有助於刺激香港經濟。早於2003年春天,當時<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="香港行政會議">香港行政會議</a>成員<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英">梁振英</a>代表特首董建華,商討中央政府開放内地遊客到訪香港的計劃。中央政府官員曾道:「你好好考慮清楚了。中央不是不願撐香港,只是擔心我們這邊門一打開是關不上的。日後那麼多內地遊客去香港有可能引起<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BE%E6%9C%9F%E5%B1%85%E7%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="逾期居留">逾期居留</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="治安">治安</a>等問題,香港承受得了嗎?」梁振英回話:「這些顧慮我們早就思考過了,既然中央支持開放自由行,香港會把所有準備工作都做好的。我們對香港的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="香港警務處">警察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" title="香港海關">海關</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="入境事務處">入境處</a>的工作都有信心。」<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="区域统计和推行时间"><span id=".E5.8C.BA.E5.9F.9F.E7.BB.9F.E8.AE.A1.E5.92.8C.E6.8E.A8.E8.A1.8C.E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4"></span>区域统计和推行时间</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:区域统计和推行时间"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前,31个省区市中59座城市的居民可以通过港澳个人游前往港澳地区: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:60px">区域 </th> <th style="width:100px">省区市 </th> <th>城市 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中南地区">中南地区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="广州市">广州市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a><sup>B</sup><small>(一周一行)</small>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="中山市">中山市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="佛山市">佛山市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="江门市">江门市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82" title="东莞市">东莞市</a><sup>A</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="惠州市">惠州市</a><sup>B</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%87%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="肇庆市">肇庆市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="潮州市">潮州市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%9C%E5%B8%82" title="清远市">清远市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="梅州市">梅州市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E6%B5%AE%E5%B8%82" title="云浮市">云浮市</a><sup>D</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="湛江市">湛江市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E5%B8%82" title="河源市">河源市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B6%E5%85%B3%E5%B8%82" title="韶关市">韶关市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE%E5%B8%82" title="汕尾市">汕尾市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="阳江市">阳江市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AD%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="揭阳市">揭阳市</a><sup>E</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%82%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82" title="茂名市">茂名市</a><sup>E</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="海口市">海口市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖北省">湖北省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82" title="武汉市">武汉市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="湖南省">湖南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市">长沙市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="河南省">河南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="郑州市">郑州市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">华东地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="上海市">上海市</a><sup>C</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="南京市">南京市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="苏州市">苏州市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%B8%82" title="无锡市">无锡市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="杭州市">杭州市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%82" title="宁波市">宁波市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="台州市">台州市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a><sup>H</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市">青岛市</a><sup>K</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="福州市">福州市</a><sup>F</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E6%A5%BC%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" title="鼓楼区 (福州市)">鼓楼区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA" title="台江区">台江区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="仓山区">仓山区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%8C%BA" title="晋安区">晋安区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="马尾区">马尾区</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8%E5%B8%82" title="厦门市">厦门市</a><sup>F</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="泉州市">泉州市</a><sup>F</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a><sup>C</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津市</a><sup>G</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%84%E5%B8%82" title="石家庄市">石家庄市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="山西省">山西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82" title="太原市">太原市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="內蒙古自治區">內蒙古自治區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%82" title="呼和浩特市">呼和浩特市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">东北地区</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E7%9C%81" title="辽宁省">辽宁省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">沈阳市</a><sup>H</sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%B8%82" title="大连市">大连市</a><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81" title="吉林省">吉林省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春市</a><sup>J</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BE%8D%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="黑龍江省">黑龍江省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8%E5%B8%82" title="哈尔滨市">哈尔滨市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南地区</a></td> <td>直辖市</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82" title="重庆市">重庆市</a><sup>G</sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA" title="渝中区">渝中区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA_(%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82)" title="江北区 (重庆市)">江北区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%9D%AA%E5%9D%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="沙坪坝区">沙坪坝区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%99%E5%9D%A1%E5%8C%BA" title="九龙坡区">九龙坡区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%B8%E5%8C%BA" title="南岸区">南岸区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%A1%E5%8F%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="大渡口区">大渡口区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9D%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BA" title="渝北区">渝北区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA" title="巴南区">巴南区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A2%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="北碚区">北碚区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AF%BF%E5%8C%BA" title="长寿区">长寿区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%AA%E9%99%B5%E5%8C%BA" title="涪陵区">涪陵区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%8C%BA" title="万州区">万州区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%A5%E5%8C%BA" title="江津区">江津区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="永川区">永川区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%BA" title="合川区">合川区</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省">四川省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="成都市">成都市</a><sup>H</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E7%9C%81" title="贵州省">贵州省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="贵阳市">贵阳市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市">昆明市</a><sup>I</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏自治區">西藏自治區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%82" title="拉萨市">拉萨市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北地区</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省">陕西省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" title="西安市">西安市</a><sup>K</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="甘肅省">甘肅省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭州市">蘭州市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E7%9C%81" title="青海省">青海省</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="西寧市">西寧市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%9E%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寧夏回族自治區">寧夏回族自治區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="銀川市">銀川市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%BE%E7%88%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="新疆維吾爾自治區">新疆維吾爾自治區</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="烏魯木齊市">烏魯木齊市</a><sup>L</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>上标注释:</dt></dl> <p>A - 2003年7月28日起推行<br /> B - 2003年8月20日起推行<br /> C - 2003年9月1日起推行<br /> D - 2004年1月1日起推行<br /> E - 2004年5月1日起推行(至此全<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a>所有城市開通)<br /> F - 2004年7月1日起推行<br /> G - 2005年3月1日起推行<br /> H - 2005年11月1日起推行<br /> I - 2006年5月1日起推行<br /> J - 2007年1月1日起推行<br /> K - 2024年3月6日起推行<br /> L - 2024年5月27日起推行(至此所有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会、自治区首府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="副省級城市">副省級城市</a>開通) </p><p>自2017年8月和9月起,位于自由行区域以外的居民可以凭带有“团队旅游(L)”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%81" title="往来港澳通行证">往来港澳通行证</a>自行前往香港和澳门,不再需要向旅行社购买“送关”服务,故非自由行城市的居民事实上也已可以享受自由行待遇。<sup id="cite_ref-送关_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-送关-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政策调整及改善"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.E8.B0.83.E6.95.B4.E5.8F.8A.E6.94.B9.E5.96.84"></span>政策调整及改善</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:政策调整及改善"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国内地"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.86.85.E5.9C.B0"></span>中国内地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:中国内地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003年7月28日,第一期港澳個人遊對<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="廣東省">廣東省</a>4個指定城市的居民率先開始實施。 </p><p>2004年7月,經過另外5次的逐步開放措施,開放城市總數達到32座,所包括的總人口數約為1.5億。當中開通範圍逐漸擴大至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>兩座<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="直轄市">直轄市</a>,以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇省">江蘇省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81" title="福建省">福建省</a>及廣東省全省。 </p><p>2005年11月,港澳個人遊擴展至<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="成都">成都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="濟南">濟南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%8B%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="瀋陽">瀋陽</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大連">大連</a>4座西部和北部中心城市,令開放城市總數增至38座,所包括的總人口數約為兩億人。 </p><p>2006年4月20日,港澳個人遊落實由5月起申延至6座省會城市:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="南昌市">南昌市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙">長沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="南寧">南寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="海口">海口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="貴州">貴州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="貴陽">貴陽</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="雲南">雲南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="昆明">昆明</a>。 </p><p>2007年1月1日,擴展至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%AE%B6%E8%8E%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="石家莊">石家莊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭州">鄭州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="吉林">吉林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="長春">長春</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="合肥">合肥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="武漢">武漢</a>。5座城市逾3千萬人,人均收入約1萬。開放城市總數達到49個。 </p><p>2007年以前,中國大陸居民可以申请访问签注到访香港,並無地域限制。2007年開始上述签注被取消,只有擁有指定城市户籍的居民才能夠申请港澳個人遊签注。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2009年4月1日起,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>户籍居民可以申请“一年多行”签注,即在有效期一年内无限制地出入香港,每次逗留香港不逾一週。2015年4月13日,「一簽多行」簽注取消,改為「一周一行」簽注<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2019年7月,有立法會議員揭發個人遊簽注存在漏洞,可利用設於中國大陸各大口岸的「自助簽注機」無限次續簽,而且不只限於廣東省內21個城市,在2019年4月1日「全國通辦」後其他城市居民同樣可於深圳口岸使用「自助簽注機」申請簽注,變相「個人遊」城市居民均可「一周無限行」來港,使「一周一行」簽注名存實亡,議員認為或會使黑工、賣淫和水貨活動等問題惡化<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而所谓漏洞实为自动签注机的“立等可取”功能,即免预约和审批手续,直接在机器上交钱即可完成签注并领取到带签注的通行证。虽然申请签注本身没有次数限制,但该功能早在投入使用之初就被限制每两个月才可使用一次<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,即距离上一次使用“立等可取”功能两个月内若是再度签注,则需要进行五个工作日的预约审批,审批后才能打印签注。 </p><p>2024年3月6日,扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="西安">西安</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="青岛">青岛</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至此,<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A" title="省会">省會</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="副省級城市">副省級城市</a>除<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E6%BF%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="哈爾濱">哈爾濱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭州">蘭州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="西寧">西寧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="銀川">銀川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉薩">拉薩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="烏魯木齊">烏魯木齊</a>等城市外全部開通。 </p><p>2024年5月27日,扩展至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="太原">太原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%A9%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="呼和浩特">呼和浩特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="拉萨">拉萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="兰州">兰州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="西宁">西宁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="银川">银川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="乌鲁木齐">乌鲁木齐</a>8个城市<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。至此,内地所有的省會、自治区首府和副省級城市全部開通。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015年2月24日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="香港行政長官">香港行政長官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%8C%AF%E8%8B%B1" title="梁振英">梁振英</a>表示需要在同年3月初在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>出席<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="兩會">兩會</a>期間,將與中國大陸有關部門商討收緊現有的自由行政策,令到訪香港的人數自然增長趨勢受到控制<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年3月<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="兩會">兩會</a>期間,梁振英向中央政府提交收緊<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一簽多行">一簽多行</a>政策及限制個人遊旅客數目的詳細建議,多名官員表明將會優先處理相關措施<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2015年4月13日,公安机关正式停止向深圳市户籍居民签发赴香港“一签多行”签注,改为签发“一周一行”签注(但早在11日,居民已不能登入公安機關的網站辦理相關的手續)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳门"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.97.A8"></span>澳门</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:澳门"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与香港自由行政策不同,澳门并无实施类似香港的“一签多行”政策。2015年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="社會文化司司長">社會文化司司長</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E4%BF%8A%E6%A6%AE" title="譚俊榮">譚俊榮</a>接受傳媒訪問時指出,假如未來在來澳旅客增多的情況下不作出優化或控制,可能會影響<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91" title="澳門居民">澳門居民</a>的出行。有見及此,澳門政府將會積極進行有關優化工作,讓遊客分流到更多景點,保障澳門居民的生活素質<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2015年3月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="澳門特別行政區行政長官辦公室">澳门行政長官办公室</a>表示,經詳細分析和整理<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="保安司司長">保安司司長</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="社會文化司司長">社會文化司司長</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門旅遊學院">澳門旅遊學院</a>所呈交的澳門旅遊承載力報告,行政長官將向中央部委提交綜合分析報告,相關部委將因應澳門的實際情況和提交的承載力報告,研究如何調整和優化自由行政策和措施,並會與澳门特區政府商討,尋求旅遊承載力與居民生活素質的平衡<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"><span id="2019.E5.86.A0.E7.8B.80.E7.97.85.E6.AF.92.E7.97.85.E7.96.AB.E6.83.85.E6.9C.9F.E9.97.B4.EF.BC.8C.E6.B8.AF.E6.BE.B3.E4.B8.AA.E4.BA.BA.E6.B8.B8.E6.9A.82.E5.81.9C.E5.AE.9E.E6.96.BD"></span>2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:2019冠狀病毒病疫情期间,港澳个人游暂停实施"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2020年1月28日,受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病中国大陆疫情">内地2019冠狀病毒病疫情</a>影響,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="国家移民管理局">国家移民管理局</a>宣布自即日起暂停办理中国大陸居民往来港澳地区的旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情">2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情</a>影響,香港政府宣布大幅縮減兩地交通的措施,包括暫停簽發中國大陸居民赴港个人旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-mp200128-efbc89_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mp200128-efbc89-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病澳門疫情">2019冠狀病毒病澳門疫情</a>影響,澳门<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="行政法務司">行政法務司</a>司長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%A5" title="張永春">張永春</a>表示,接中央政府相關部門通知,中国大陸前往澳門的个人旅游簽注将暫停受理<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2020年8月12日起,廣東省珠海市公安機關出入境管理部門恢復辦理珠海市居民赴澳門旅遊簽注;8月26日起廣東省公安機關出入境管理部門恢復辦理廣東省居民赴澳門旅遊簽注<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;9月23日起,全国公安机关出入境管理部门恢复办理内地居民赴澳门旅游签注<sup id="cite_ref-nia20200811_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nia20200811-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2023年1月8日起,内地居民赴香港旅游签注恢复办理。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="香港旅遊業概況"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E6.97.85.E9.81.8A.E6.A5.AD.E6.A6.82.E6.B3.81"></span>香港旅遊業概況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:香港旅遊業概況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅遊業">香港旅遊業</a></div> <p>自2003年實行港澳個人遊至2011年底,中國大陸有7,840萬人次通過此方式到香港旅遊,4,600萬人次通過此方式到澳門旅遊。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據2008年統計,香港約有197,000人從事旅遊相關行業,佔香港總就業人數5.6%,旅遊業佔<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生產總值">本地生產總值</a>2.8%。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80" title="香港旅遊發展局">香港旅遊發展局</a>公佈,到訪香港旅客達3,000萬人次,中國大陸佔當中的2,270萬人次,佔整體訪港旅客的63.0%,比較2009年上升26.3%,有1,420萬(62.8%)中國大陸旅客使用個人遊簽注到訪香港,比較2009年上升34.5%。2011年到訪香港旅客共4,192萬人次,中國大陸佔當中的2,810萬人。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年旅遊業佔本地生產總值的4.7%。旅遊業就業人數約250,900人,佔全港總就業人數6.9%。2013年訪港旅客錄得逾5,430萬人次,較2012年大幅上升12%。2014年首八個月的訪港旅客較2013年同期增加12.3%。中國大陸繼續是香港的最大客源市場,2014年首八個月的中國大陸旅客人數繼續上升至3,100萬人次,上升16%,佔訪港旅客總數的77.6%。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會效益"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E6.95.88.E7.9B.8A"></span>社會效益</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:社會效益"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/220px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/330px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg/440px-D%26G_Hong_Kong_Racism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>2012年1月,意大利服裝公司<a href="/wiki/D%26G" class="mw-redirect" title="D&G">D&G</a>香港分店,被指只准許中國大陸遊客攝影,而香港本地人卻不可,「<a href="/wiki/D%26G%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2" title="D&G禁止香港人攝影風波">禁攝事件</a>」最終引起逾千群眾於該店門外集會。大量自由行旅客湧港與本地人的利益矛盾引起爭議</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/220px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/330px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg/440px-HK_TimeSquareUA_20070824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>2012年1月,位於自由行購物熱點<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="銅鑼灣">銅鑼灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="時代廣場 (香港)">時代廣場</a>地面層的戲院,被法國名牌Louis Vuitton以逾十倍的租金承租,結業當晚有過百人包括社運人士<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81" title="范國威">范國威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="譚凱邦">譚凱邦</a>等舉行「悼念」晚會,反思自由行旅客對本地人生活模式衝擊<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/220px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/330px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG/440px-Reclaim_Sheung_Shui_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>2012年9月,有居民發起「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%AB%99" title="光復上水站">光復上水站</a>」示威行動,針對利用自由行「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一簽多行">一簽多行</a>」的中國大陸走私者。示威人士不滿<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="上水站 (香港)">上水站</a>一帶經常被自由行人士佔據,又推高物價等負面因素</figcaption></figure> <p>自由行對香港的餐飲、運輸、零售等行業帶來就業機會,並為商舖業主、大型商場、酒店、大地產商帶來可觀收入,港澳個人遊取代旅行團成為大陸客訪港主流途徑,有報章估計,首7年有逾六千萬自由行人次為港帶來數以億元計的經濟效益,有言論指自由行政策帶動2003年由廣東省傳入的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症">沙士</a>(<a href="/wiki/SARS" class="mw-redirect" title="SARS">SARS</a>)疫症所摧折的香港經濟復甦。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>學者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鳴">雷鼎鳴</a>質疑此說法,表示當年自由行消費額只佔香港<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生產總值">本地生產總值</a>百分之一,難以稱得上救香港。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>自由行亦帶來一些負面影響,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="罪案">罪案</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑工">黑工</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" title="行乞">行乞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E5%83%B9" title="物價">物價</a>上升、來港<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生育">生育</a>、不守秩序等行為造成的文化衝突,逐漸受到香港社會廣泛關注。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2003年起實施的自由行被視為是促進當年經濟復蘇的措施,又為主要是低學歷和低技術人士提供就業機會,當時社會甚至希望擴大自由行範圍,但時移勢易,2010年香港失業率回落至低水平,2011年5月1日,保障<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="基層">基層</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87" title="香港最低工資">香港最低工資</a>正式實施,低技術工作甚至出現招聘困難,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有評論稱自由行反而可能把人力市場拉緊。另一方面,香港市民關注到自由行帶來的代價;多數升斗市民不但沒有從自由行中得益,不少民生店舖更在租金壓力下結業,物品又被「搶貴」,直接影響小市民生活,大陸人以自由行方式到香港生育與本地孕婦搶床位,所誕下的子女可獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="居港權">居港權</a>,享受香港人教育、醫療、房屋等福利,網上隨處充斥對自由行客行為欠文明的批評,可見香港社會已燃起對自由行的反彈。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="民主派 (香港)">民主派</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%B4%BE_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="建制派 (香港)">建制派</a>促請政府叫停及檢討政策,甚至將叫停自由行視為爭取目標。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%B8%E8%A6%BA" title="環保觸覺">環保觸覺</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="譚凱邦">譚凱邦</a>表示,他們發出的問卷顯示,全部<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="新界東選區">新界東</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="議員">議員</a>候選人反對放寬自由行,他說大部份香港人反感太多自由行旅客到香港,候選人不敢得失選民。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中國大陸旅客自由行來港自2003年實施後人數不斷上升,預計2012年全年約近三千萬,香港承受能力亦受關注,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年6月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中國國家旅遊局">國家旅遊局局長</a>稱關注香港接待大陸旅客的承受能力,而自2007年起來港自由行的城市數目已固定。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>直至2012年8月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>當局放寬非戶籍居民可申請自由行來港,不少香港人擔心自由行失控,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="香港旅遊發展局主席">香港旅遊發展局主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%BF%8A" title="田北俊">田北俊</a>也倡擱置擴大自由行,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅遊業議會">香港旅遊業議會</a>主席<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%85%86%E8%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡兆英(页面不存在)">胡兆英</a>承認,放寬自由行會影響市民生活,又認為香港政府有責任收緊審批申請。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年8月31日,《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="人民日報">人民日報</a>》海外版發表文章《樂見自由行再放寬》,文中認為放寬的自由行安排被香港業界樂觀看待,「沒有自由行,香港將在黑暗中徘徊更久」,自由行的放寬,將推動“深港同城”化(原文使用引號)。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>自由行有助<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="零售业">零售業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="酒店業">酒店及旅舍業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%A5%AD" title="飲食業">飲食業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="跨境巴士">個人服務及跨境客運服務</a>等行業帶來經濟效益。2012年1月<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學者">經濟學者</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鳴">雷鼎鳴</a>分析,自由行推高零售業商舖租金價位,令不少業主受惠,而旅遊帶動的經濟增長以低技術勞工為主,對<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="本地生產總值">本地生產總值</a>影響不大,但自由行增長亦帶來<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD%E6%A9%9F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="就業機會">就業機會</a>,對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>影響較大,粗略推算從事自由行相關工作估計有7萬人。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>部分零售業倚重自由行帶來收入,2014年初有調查顯示400多名香港百貨商業僱員總會會員之中有58%受訪者對反自由行行動反感,認為行動會影響公司<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a>及僱員收入和對公司的營業額及其自身收入有幫助的,分別逾五成及七成。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>跟香港相比,中國大陸旅客自由行對<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>趨向正面,澳門就業市場暢旺,人均中位數收入由2003年的4,800元<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門幣">澳門幣</a>,升至2011年的10,000元<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門幣">澳門幣</a>。香港則於全球經濟自由度最高的情況下,經濟體系被资本家掌控,使到自由行的營業額都全數被资本家所接收,所以許多市民無法從中受惠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="負面影響"><span id=".E8.B2.A0.E9.9D.A2.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>負面影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:負面影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="旅行團質素不齊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E8.A1.8C.E5.9C.98.E8.B3.AA.E7.B4.A0.E4.B8.8D.E9.BD.8A"></span>旅行團質素不齊</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:旅行團質素不齊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%B2%BB%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%98" title="零團費旅行團">零團費旅行團</a></div> <p>2010年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅遊業議會">香港旅遊業議會</a>表示,大部分廣東省以外的中國大陆旅行團都是參加一些低廉旅行團遊香港,這些被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="零團費">零團費</a>」旅行團的遊客一般需購物以抵消過低的團費<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。旅行社接這些「零團費」團,為免蝕本便向帶團導遊施加壓力,加上導遊大多沒底薪,惟有軟硬兼施,以威逼利誘手段促使遊客在指定商號購物,以賺取商店舖給予旅行社的傭金作為收入主要來源,大陸旅客不滿被逼購物,常因此引發爭執。 </p><p>如在2010年5月尾,大陸前<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E7%90%83" title="乒乓球">乒乓球</a>國手陳佑銘參加<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="旅行團">旅行團</a>到香港,懷疑在香港被<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" title="導遊">導遊</a>強迫購物,期間發生<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="衝突">衝突</a>引至陳佑銘<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="猝死">猝死</a>。事後<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港旅遊業議會">香港旅遊業議會</a>解釋該女導遊是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="黑工">黑工</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%BF%E5%81%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="行使假文件">行使假文件</a>工作。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港立法會議員">香港立法會議員</a>認為,事件顯示香港旅遊業議會無能力監管香港旅行社,「業界自律」機制不可行,建議由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府">香港政府</a>直接監管。<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010年3月一個由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E5%B8%82" title="合肥市">合肥</a>出發到香港的旅行團,以610元人民幣,招待旅客來港4日3夜,被接待往珠寶店手表店購物,期間香港導遊<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B7%A7%E7%8F%8D" title="李巧珍">李巧珍</a>更出言威脅,如不購物,便不給飯吃和晚上沒有酒店住,更罵道:「現在是妳們欠著我的,不是我欠著妳!出來旅遊就是要消費」。片段在網絡上廣泛流傳,引起很大的爭議,香港旅遊業議會認為嚴重損壞香港旅遊業形象。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011年初又發生<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A%E8%88%87%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E7%88%AD%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="香港導遊與安徽旅客爭執事件">香港導遊與安徽旅客爭執事件</a>,來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安徽">安徽</a>的遊客與香港導遊發生打鬥,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="中國中央電視台">中國中央電視台</a>更以香港「旅遊醜聞」為題報道<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。後來該遊客改口,指是一場誤會。事後証實遊客向旅行社索償70萬元,有關旅行社賠了12萬元港幣的掩口費,而導遊認為遊客早有預謀<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有輿論認為賠償會助長某些大陸遊客「旅霸」歪風,「<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%9C%B8" title="旅霸">旅霸</a>」一詞不脛而走。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來港生育取福利"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.B8.AF.E7.94.9F.E8.82.B2.E5.8F.96.E7.A6.8F.E5.88.A9"></span>來港生育取福利</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:來港生育取福利"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%9D%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="雙非問題">雙非問題</a></div> <p>2001年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E8%B1%90%E6%BA%90%E6%A1%88" title="莊豐源案">莊豐源案</a>確認大陸孕婦赴港產子合法,2003年自由行實施,令大陸人變得容易到香港,使大陸婦來港產子劇增,這些父母均非<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="香港人">香港人</a>,被稱為「雙非嬰」,數量由2001至2011年已超過17萬,他們對香港醫療、教育,社會福利、公共資源造成沉重壓力。2006年11月,香港審計署揭發大陸孕婦在公立醫院產子欠款,超過2億元<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2009年首九個月,父母均非香港人但在香港出生而領取<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E6%8F%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="綜援">綜援</a>的「港童」,共有282人<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。大陸孕婦到香港產子引起香港社會的強烈不滿,引發市民多次上街示威抗議。<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在民怨沸騰之下,政府仍在尋求解決措施。<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2013年香港政府宣布醫院停收雙非孕婦。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化衝突"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E8.A1.9D.E7.AA.81"></span>文化衝突</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:文化衝突"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部份中國大陸自由行遊客不守秩序,如個人衛生、喧嘩、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E9%98%9F" title="插队">插隊</a>等「橫行霸道」行為,而中國大陸游客消費推高租金和物價,令香港人感到不安,部分香港人抗拒感覺擴大,漸演化成社群對立。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2012年,香港零售管理協會主席麥瑞琼表示,大陸客確令港人困擾,有香港人已不喜歡去<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="銅鑼灣">銅鑼灣</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80" title="尖沙咀">尖沙咀</a>。香港理工大學社會政策研究中心主任鍾劍華根據調查分析,每三個香港人就有一人抗拒自由行。<sup id="cite_ref-sina20120124_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sina20120124-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A0%82" title="次文化堂">次文化堂</a>社長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%BF%97%E9%8A%98" title="彭志銘">彭志銘</a>認為中國大陸消費力令香港失去本土性格,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92" title="旺角">旺角</a>被迎接大陸客的藥房、珠寶店、電子產品店及化妝品店所佔,他斥責大陸人一些惡習。香港時裝設計師協會副主席馬偉明認為,大陸人正文明起來,不是人人都不禮貌,有些水平都很高。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E8%90%AC" title="廿二萬">廿二萬</a></div> <p>2023年,<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情">COVID-19</a>疫情相對緩和和結束後,港澳個人遊亦陸續恢復和擴大開放城市,在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>的一些社交平台如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a>等興起“<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-disambig" title="打卡">打卡</a>”文化熱潮,據部分統計數字得出旅客的年齡層更趨向年輕化,這些年輕的旅客透過在交平台不斷宣傳。打卡熱點、網紅食店等,吸引不少這些使用這些社交平台的旅客前往,部分位處“民生區”的景點突然一夜爆紅,變成“新景點”,由於部分打卡點的取景處較為危險,一些旅客無視道路安全走出馬路“橫衝直撞”、“大搖大擺”地走到馬路中央“打卡”拍照,造成部分道路使用者的安全隱患,嚴重可能會釀成交通意外,澳門本地網民稱這些危險“打卡”行為的旅客簡稱為“<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BF%E4%BA%8C%E8%90%AC" title="廿二萬">廿二萬</a></b>”,全稱<b>“行走中的廿二萬”</b><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;澳門<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" title="治安警察局">治安警察局</a>就針對有關行為在警員執勤期間對這些馬路上危險“打卡”的旅客作出檢控,罰款金額為300澳門元,社會眾多意見指罰款金額過低,建議在加強教育的同時,優化行車和行人安全設施,打擊行人違規屢禁不止的情況<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="商舖單一化"><span id=".E5.95.86.E8.88.96.E5.96.AE.E4.B8.80.E5.8C.96"></span>商舖單一化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:商舖單一化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/220px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/330px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg/440px-Shatin_Plaza_Level_3_Pharmacy_201502.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="沙田廣場">沙田廣場</a>自2014年起愈來愈以自由行客及水貨客為對象,場內現有14間藥房</figcaption></figure> <p>自由行為本地商业區商舖租金帶來壓力。由於商舖供應緊絀,零售舖位的租金因此在2004年至2013年期間平均上升69.4%。位於傳統旅遊區的商舖租金受到影響,亦帶動新界商舖租金上升,尤其是屯門及東鐵沿綫的上水、粉嶺及沙田等地區。同時改變這些地區的零售格局,使以中國大陸訪港遊客為對象的購物商場和商舖在上述地區激增。與此同時,一些照顧本地居民需要的小型店舖則被迫遷往其他較偏僻而租金較便宜的地區。化妆品及个人护理用品店数目于2004年至2013年期间激增15倍,但售卖一般粮油食品、家庭用品、书报及文具的商店相对分别减少29.5%和25.4%。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物價上升"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E5.83.B9.E4.B8.8A.E5.8D.87"></span>物價上升</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:物價上升"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2012年3月學者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%BC%8E%E9%B3%B4" title="雷鼎鳴">雷鼎鳴</a>認為,香港要為自由行政策付上代價,例如歐美名牌、奶粉等產品都非香港製造,香港分到的利潤有限,自由行旅客來購物,亦造成租金和物價上升,本地人<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3" title="生活水平">生活水平</a>下降。大量自由行遊客令地方擠迫、酒店價格上升,使歐美及亞洲其它地方的旅客卻步。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水貨客問題"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E8.B2.A8.E5.AE.A2.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>水貨客問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:水貨客問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境內水貨客問題">香港境內水貨客問題</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="澳門境內水貨客問題">澳門境內水貨客問題</a></div> <p>由於中國大陸不少食用品均涉及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="食品安全">食品安全</a>問題(例如嬰兒食用奶粉),而有關產品進口中國大陆須收取關稅(例如中國大陆的奶粉(HS 04021000,04022100)2012年入口關稅5%)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,不少持有一簽多行的人以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="水貨">水貨</a>圖利,而海關檢查鬆懈,就算被檢獲,海關人員收受利益就可放行亦時有聽聞<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,引致邊境附近地區例如上水的商鋪嚴重單一化,街道被大量<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="水貨客">水貨客</a>霸佔,造成行人路阻塞和衛生問題,影響有關地區居民的日常生活<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最終引發光復多區行動爆發。 </p><p>2020年上旬,中國大陸、香港和澳門爆發<a href="/wiki/COVID-19" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>疫情,香港與中國大陸、香港與澳門各自實施嚴格邊境管制,往返香港自由行全部暫停。除「回港易」人士由廣東省低風險地區返回香港無須隔離檢疫,往返中國大陸和香港、香港與澳門邊境的所有人士須接受當地防疫政策於指定地點接受14天或21天醫學觀察,對香港境內水貨客的生計做成進一步打擊。2020年中旬澳門特別行政區政府與廣東省人民政府就放寬通關限制進行商討,從2020年6月中旬起開放名額供澳門人士經兩個指定口岸 (港珠澳大橋和橫琴口岸) 入境珠海;2020年7月15日起更放寬所有往返粵澳口岸人士通關政策,只要持有7天有效COVID-19病毒核酸檢測陰性證明就可以往返珠海及澳門,後期更恢復全國往返澳門自由行政策,受疫情影響不少澳門本地居民失業和部分中國大陸勞工被辭退在即都開始加入水貨走私行列,加上有香港水貨集團看準時機在澳門分一杯羹,導致澳門境內水貨客問題比疫情爆發前更趨向嚴重,引發社會和衛生上的問題以至關注。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罪案增加"><span id=".E7.BD.AA.E6.A1.88.E5.A2.9E.E5.8A.A0"></span>罪案增加</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:罪案增加"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>街頭行騙、店鋪盜竊、非法擺賣、黑工、行乞、偷鐵及斬樹黨,以及中國大陸女子在香港賣淫等罪案,隨著大陸自由行人數增加而同時增多。根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="香港警务处">香港警务处</a>統計,2011年至2013年中國大陸旅客在香港触犯刑事罪行被拘捕的人数分别为1,207、1,341及1,342人。以往這類中不法分子多是偷渡入境,現時不法之徒不用冒險偷渡入境,以自由行公然來港犯案<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,另一方面,自由行方便走私集團利用人身藏匿方式攜帶走私物品<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。澳門2005年上半年整體犯罪統計數字,比去年同期上升10.8%,達5,139宗。澳門保安司司長張國華認為,中國大陸民眾在澳門犯罪數字增加,與開放「自由行」有關。<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑工問題"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.B7.A5.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>黑工問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:黑工問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2004年9月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府">香港政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="規劃署">規劃署</a>進行一個名為《二〇〇三年度跨界旅運統計調查》顯示,發現14%到香港的目的是工作。在未獲<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="入境事務處">入境事務處</a>批准從事任何業務均屬違法,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="職工盟">職工盟</a>副主席張麗霞認為這與當局執法不力有關。<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據澳門<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8" title="保安司">保安司</a>公布資料,2007年上半年,逾期逗留澳門的中國大陸人逾萬,當中以自由行身份來澳逾1,700人,比較去年同期增加八成半,有526人是在當黑工而被抓獲,他們大部分是從事建築地盤、賣淫和在賭場沓碼。<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.A8.AE.E5.85.B5.E6.97.85.E9.81.8A.EF.BC.88.E9.9B.B6.E5.85.83.E9.81.8A.E5.92.8C.E7.AA.AE.E9.81.8A.EF.BC.89"></span>特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:特種兵旅遊(零元遊和窮遊)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="佔用公共資源"><span id=".E4.BD.94.E7.94.A8.E5.85.AC.E5.85.B1.E8.B3.87.E6.BA.90"></span>佔用公共資源</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:佔用公共資源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2024年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6" title="元旦">元旦</a>期間,大量中國大陸旅客觀賞<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%99%A4%E5%A4%95%E5%80%92%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港除夕倒數">香港除夕倒數</a>煙花匯演後趕回程返回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82" title="深圳市">深圳市</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82" title="珠海市">珠海市</a>,大陸瘋傳「0元遊」攻略,即日來回「窮遊」香港,被坊間形容為「負消費」現象。教導旅客購買港鐵全日通、參觀免費景點以及使用香港公共廁所或浴室等“省錢免費法”,更使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%BD%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅遊發展署(页面不存在)">旅遊發展署</a>的優惠劵賺盡「著數」,評論指出中國大陸樓市爆煲後,財負效應都影響到居民消費,導致更多旅客選擇不過夜和省錢消費,更選擇即日來回返回<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳">深圳</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="珠海">珠海</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。對於“特種兵”旅遊對香港本地中小企造成負面影響,有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a>議員建議推出「訪港旅客折扣券」稱可以吸引旅客過夜,但<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%8A%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80" title="文化體育及旅遊局">文化體育及旅遊局</a>局長<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%BD%A4%E9%9B%84" title="楊潤雄">楊潤雄</a>反駁,疫後過夜客較疫前增加一成,不同人對價錢平與貴,是否願意留低,是其個人選擇<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年6月,中國大陸社交平台<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a>更教路一些“特種兵”旅客露宿街頭或不睡覺通宵直落以節省昂貴的酒店錢,如遇極端天氣亦整理出特區政府免費提供的避寒、避暑中心地點和開放時間。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港國際機場">香港國際機場</a>亦是一個過夜好地方,利用「過夜法寶」機場某角落把物品藏起來,並拍照上傳網絡,又貼心地標示地點位置,等一個有緣人拿來使用。甚至有“特種兵”旅客在24小時食肆如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E6%8D%9E" title="海底捞">海底撈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="麥當勞">麥當勞</a>等過夜,不少香港網民對上述方法嘖嘖稱奇,更表示可以套用在「窮遊日本」,另有網民表示不理解「去旅行這麽辛苦為了什麽?體驗乞丐生活?」<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="賭場提供免費美食及交通"><span id=".E8.B3.AD.E5.A0.B4.E6.8F.90.E4.BE.9B.E5.85.8D.E8.B2.BB.E7.BE.8E.E9.A3.9F.E5.8F.8A.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>賭場提供免費美食及交通</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:賭場提供免費美食及交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2023年恢復通關後,中國大陸社交分享平台「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a>」或「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3" title="抖音">抖音</a>」湧現了大量「$0窮遊澳門」的攻略短片,片中有不少<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85" class="mw-redirect" title="網紅">網紅</a>都仔細教遊客如何「攞盡」各大賭場提供的免費飲食及交通優惠,做到不花一分一毫,也可以在澳門「有得食有得玩」,盡享當地美食。不過這些旅遊著數攻略卻在網上引起激辯,雖然有人讚賞短片教懂旅客如何「慳荷包」,但不少網民特別是澳門人質疑這是教人「白嫖」澳門,形容這就如「丐幫秘笈」,覺得網紅不應推廣窮遊手法,更對澳門本地經濟和旅遊形象造成重大的負面影響<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中在“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2%E4%B9%A6" title="小红书">小紅書</a>”一個網紅拍攝的2分30秒的影片教旅客“0元遊澳門”玩景點和於賭場內享用免費美食,吸引7.5萬人讚好以及8.4萬人收藏<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E8.A6.81.E6.B1.82.E8.B3.AD.E5.A0.B4.E6.9A.AB.E5.81.9C.E6.8F.90.E4.BE.9B.E5.85.8D.E8.B2.BB.E5.B0.8F.E9.A3.9F"></span>傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:傳澳門政府要求賭場暫停提供免費小食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2024年6月12日,博彩媒體《亞博匯》消息,指社交平台流出<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%8D%94%E8%AA%BF%E5%B1%80" title="博彩監察協調局">博彩監察協調局</a>要求各承批公司(即六大博企)停止向賭場裡的人提供免費小食,原因可能當局擔憂這種做法影響到當地中小企的生存空間。另有一些供應方在網上反映,他們最近數張大額訂單無故被取消,他們突然收到某間承批公司的通知需要臨時取消訂單,令供應商無故失去數十萬訂單。據一些評論認為,暫停供應的原因是政府認為娛樂場免費飲食影響了澳門中小企的經營環境,因為部分旅遊客只集中在娛樂場拿取免費小食,不到其他地方消費。不過,該媒體記者在當天到訪部分位處澳門市中心周邊的賭場瞭解,部分娛樂場依然有供應免費小食,而娛樂場職員更向記者指「未收到指示要暫停供應免費小食」<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮"><span id=".E6.B8.AF.E6.BE.B3.E4.B8.AD.E5.B0.8F.E4.BC.81.E7.B6.93.E7.87.9F.E5.9B.B0.E9.9B.A3.E5.92.8C.E7.B5.90.E6.A5.AD.E6.BD.AE"></span>港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:港澳中小企經營困難和結業潮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>對於中國大陸旅客在港澳兩地“窮遊”和“白嫖”等問題,“<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E8%BB%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A" title="港澳車北上">港澳車北上</a>”、港人澳人北上等也導致香港和澳門社區經濟,特別是傳統的“居民區”商店、街市商販等中小企造成重大的負面影響;澳門方面,傳統旅遊區沒人消費,旅客只要到主要景點“打卡”後離開,隨後到酒店賭場內消費、購物或享用免費美食,再加上每年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%91%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="現金分享計劃">現金分享計劃</a>自2023年開始加上<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E8%BB%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="澳車北上">澳車北上</a>政策推出後,導致本地居民北上珠海消費,加劇中小企商戶“結業潮”,特別是俗稱“民生區”(居民區)的中小企較為明顯<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>澳門北區商會指出其中<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%90%E6%BC%A2" title="祐漢">祐漢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%99%E7%92%B0" title="黑沙環">黑沙環</a>一帶的旺鋪或十數間中小食肆被迫結業,甚至出現經營壓力並走向被迫結業的邊緣;一些中國大陸社交平台更特別介紹「窮遊澳門」的訣竅,包括乘免費發財車及進大型博彩娛樂場所免費飲食的竅門,導致“民生區”一帶中小企未受惠於旅遊業的影響,處於水深火熱的邊緣及缺乏競爭力,並建議政府發展“夜經濟”讓旅客進入<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%98" title="關閘">關閘</a>周邊的“民生區”而發展社區經濟,以及開設往返六大片區至各博企巴士專線以活化歷史片區項目<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年6月12日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%B1%80_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="旅遊局 (澳門)">旅遊局</a>副局長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%8B%E8%A1%9B%E6%9D%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="程衛東(页面不存在)">程衛東</a>出席電台節目「澳門講場」以「客觀數字」回應指反映旅客享用娛樂場的免費飲食之外,亦在澳門更多消費,但惹來其他聽眾批評更反映有關賭場免費飲食對不少中小企造成重大負面影響,更對社區經濟沒有多大貢獻。;同場出席的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%80_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="文化局 (澳門)">文化局</a>局長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%83%A0%E6%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梁惠敏(页面不存在)">梁惠敏</a>表示,不同旅客有不同選擇,不排除仍有很多旅客選擇深度遊,他們真的很想認識澳門的文化,政府繼續做好不同文化節慶活動<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80.E6.97.85.E5.AE.A2.E6.89.BF.E8.BC.89.E5.8A.9B.E3.80.81.E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A.E8.B6.85.E8.B2.A0.E8.8D.B7.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:澳門旅客承載力、交通超負荷問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2024年春節、五一和十一黃金周期間,大批旅客訪澳導致澳門交通出現承載力不足及超負荷問題,當中<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="澳門巴士">公共巴士</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E5%8F%8A%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%88%E8%BB%8A" title="酒店及娛樂場客運專車">發財車</a>同樣出現超負荷和人滿為患的問題,例如途經<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%98%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99" title="關閘總站">關閘</a>前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%8C%E5%9D%8A" title="大三巴牌坊">大三巴牌坊</a>一帶的<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB17%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="澳門巴士17路線">17</a></b>路線經常被旅客擠滿,新馬路人潮太大,要警方疲於奔命疏導等,反映出澳門旅客承載力的問題<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>特別是2024年國慶黃金周最為明顯,入境旅客數量於2024年10月2日至4日當天達到16萬至17萬人次,打破多項出入境記錄,多個陸路口岸、旅遊區巴士迫滿久未疏導的人潮<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中2024年10月4日當天澳門公共巴士前三天單日乘車人次首次超過80萬人次,打破2019年的紀錄,由於正值上班上課日,居民和旅客齊齊迫上巴士,多個巴士中途站如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%91%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="水坑尾">水坑尾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E5%96%87%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%B0" title="亞馬喇前地">亞馬喇前地</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E9%80%A3%E8%B2%AB%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="路氹連貫公路">路氹連貫公路</a>等出現大批旅客或居民滯留等候巴士,澳門多區更出現嚴重交通擁堵,不少居住於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E7%92%B0" title="路環">路環</a>但在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="澳門半島">澳門半島</a>上班上學的居民無法上車回家,被迫經<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%A8%82%E5%BA%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="嘉樂庇總督大橋">嘉樂庇總督大橋</a>步行回家或前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E9%96%A3%E7%AB%99" title="媽閣站">媽閣站</a>乘坐<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94%E7%B7%9A" title="氹仔線">輕軌氹仔線</a>再返回氹仔或路環一帶<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>澳門本地公共交通系統在旅客數量多的時候表現出承載力不足及癱瘓之問題,更反映出<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="澳門輕軌">軌道交通</a>建設之問題,直至2024年10月只覆蓋<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B9%E4%BB%94" title="氹仔">氹仔</a>主要景點或出入境口岸,但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="澳門半島">澳門半島</a>只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E9%96%A3%E7%AB%99" title="媽閣站">媽閣站</a>一站,仍未能疏導大量旅客往返主要目的地。本地公共巴士路線數十條,但半島路網基建局限,巴士運載力難以大幅提升,無法在短時間內應付大量旅客及居民出行需求;加上政府不允許“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8A" title="網約車">網約車</a>”合法化,導致本地市民和訪澳旅客不滿,影響澳門作為旅遊城市的形象<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="交通事務局">交通事務局</a>於2024年10月7日在官網公佈10月1日至6日公共巴士總客量361.6萬人次,日均72.3萬人次,日均開出9,640班車;並表示高度關注黃金周期間陸路交通情況,已按事前評估作出多項臨時交通安排和巴士服務調整,將繼續完善和評估各項細節安排作改善<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抗議"><span id=".E6.8A.97.E8.AD.B0"></span>抗議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:抗議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/220px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/330px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg/440px-B3X_Bus_stop_Protesters-02_20150208.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>2015年2月<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="光復屯門">光復屯門</a>行動,示威者向城巴B3X線巴士上的中國大陸乘客豎中指</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/220px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/330px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg/440px-New_Town_Plaza_Phase_3_mainlanders_20150215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>2015年2月<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0" title="捍衛沙田">捍衛沙田</a>行動,示威者向攜帶行李箱之大陸遊客展示「中國人愛祖國,回中國消費」橫額</figcaption></figure> <p>2013年8月底,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a>議員<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81" title="范國威">范國威</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="新民主同盟">新民主同盟</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C" title="毛孟靜">毛孟靜</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="公民黨 (香港)">公民黨</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%B6%85%E9%9B%84" title="張超雄">張超雄</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="工黨 (香港)">工黨</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E8%A7%B8%E8%A6%BA" title="環保觸覺">環保觸覺</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%87%B1%E9%82%A6" title="譚凱邦">譚凱邦</a>、保衛香港自由聯盟發言人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%80%A3%E5%B1%B1" title="韓連山">韓連山</a>及多名社運人士在<a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>發起「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/events/574631195936103/">抗融合.拒赤化.反盲搶地 一人$100換特首 還香港人一個家</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210629231914/http://www.facebook.com/events/574631195936103/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)」行動,由數百位港人集資於9月3日在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1" title="明報">明報</a>》及《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" title="都市日報">都市日報</a>》刊登「反梁」廣告,批評梁振英漠視港人利益,讓自由行陸客「肆虐」香港,破壞香港的文明和秩序,香港人基本生活需要不斷被剝削,已讓港人忍無可忍,表明「換特首是出路」,促請中央政府停止干涉香港內部事務;並在<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="自由時報">自由時報</a>》刊登「香港面對嚴重中國化,請台灣引以為鑑」廣告,讓<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="臺灣人">臺灣人</a>明白香港引入中国内地新移民及旅客後港人所面對的苦況,不要讓臺灣被中國大陆客攻陷。<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2014年2月至3月,網上群組「反赤化.反殖民」在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%98%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="尖沙嘴">尖沙嘴</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E9%81%93" title="廣東道">廣東道</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="沙田 (香港)">沙田</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="新城市廣場">新城市廣場</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92" title="旺角">旺角</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3" title="銅鑼灣">銅鑼灣</a>舉行連串「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E8%9D%97%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="驅蝗行動">驅蝗行動</a>」,抗議自由行旅客擠爆香港,搶奪資源,推升物價,並驅趕大陸自由行旅客。<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015年1月起,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="香港境內水貨客問題">香港境內水貨客問題</a>日趨嚴重,水貨客充斥着<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="屯門">屯門</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB" title="東鐵綫">東鐵綫</a>沿線,長期霸佔通道,同時造成物價膨脹及租金上升,一帶小商店被藥房及名店取代,嚴重影響居民生活。本土派政治組織及社交網絡群組先後在網上發起<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80" title="光復屯門">光復屯門</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0" title="捍衛沙田">捍衛沙田</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97" class="mw-disambig" title="光復元朗">光復元朗</a>行動,要求政府加強打擊水貨客問題、取消<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B0%BD%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="一簽多行">一簽多行</a>、以至反對商場租戶傾向自由行的商店。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121030315/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1593886914985750101&wfr=spider&for=pc">存档</a>于2021-01-21).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E6%94%AF%E6%8B%9B%E3%80%91%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E9%A2%84%E7%BA%A6%E3%80%81%E7%AB%8B%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%96%21%E6%83%B3%E5%8E%BB%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E6%B8%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E7%9C%8B%E8%BF%87%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1593886914985750101%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>,金羊网(羊城晚报)。文末提及“这种“不预约/立等可取”的特权每两个月只能使用一次”字样。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">中华人民共和国出入境管理局. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1633508/content.html">关于在陕西省西安市、山东省青岛市签发往来港澳“个人旅游签注”的公告</a>. 国家移民管理局. 2024-02-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-23</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240823011559/https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741440/n741542/c1650466/content.html">存档</a>于2024-08-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82%E7%AD%898%E4%B8%AA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%AD%BE%E5%8F%91%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%AD%BE%E6%B3%A8%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2024-05-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.gov.cn%2Fn741440%2Fn741542%2Fc1650466%2Fcontent.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20150224/53466986">梁振英稱下月與中央商討收緊自由行</a>. 蘋果日報. 2015-02-24. 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class="mw-redirect" title="一簽多行">一簽多行</a>」 政黨齊聲喊停 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120831140417/http://news.sina.com.hk/news/2/1/1/2758031/1.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)星島日報 2012-08-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120830/18003698">泛民建制派紛紛反對為選票爭表態</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170523213827/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120830/18003698">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)蘋果日報 2012年8月30日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)星島日報 2012年6月20日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120830/18003695">自由行多410萬人 旅發局驚失控</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170715081407/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120830/18003695">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)蘋果日報 2012年08月30日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/pinglun/BIG5/n/2012/0831/c78779-18882453.html">樂見自由行再放寬</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200510222921/http://cpc.people.com.cn/pinglun/BIG5/n/2012/0831/c78779-18882453.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)中國共產黨新聞網 來源:人民日報海外版 2012年8月31日08:15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85-%E7%84%A1%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C7%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD-%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5-%E6%AF%8F3%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA1%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%A2-211021786.html">學者:無自由行7萬人失業 明報調查:每3港人1抗拒內地客</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120129121818/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85-%E7%84%A1%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C7%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD-%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5-%E6%AF%8F3%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA1%E6%8A%97%E6%8B%92%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%A2-211021786.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)明報 2012年1月24日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.tvb.com/local/5315ee616db28c2f4b000005">調查指60%受訪零售業人士反感反自由行</a>. 無綫新聞. 2014年3月4日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2014年3月8日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126162934/https://news.tvb.com/local/5315ee616db28c2f4b000005">存档</a>于2021年1月26日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E6%8C%8760%25%E5%8F%97%E8%A8%AA%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%8D%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C&rft.date=2014-03-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E7%84%A1%E7%B6%AB%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.tvb.com%2Flocal%2F5315ee616db28c2f4b000005&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/finance/20140305/52249934">近六成零售業人士 不滿反自由行</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304204528/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/finance/20140305/52249934">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 蘋果日報(香港) 2014年3月5日</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100602/00176_019.html">誠信遊不彰 零團費續主導</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200806174435/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20100602/00176_019.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)東方日報 2010年06月02</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100602/18/idoo.html">內地旅客疑同假導遊爭執後猝死警方跟進</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-21</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100606004014/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100602/18/idoo.html">存档</a>于2010-06-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.btitle=%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E7%96%91%E5%90%8C%E5%81%87%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A%E7%88%AD%E5%9F%B7%E5%BE%8C%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E8%B7%9F%E9%80%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.yahoo.com%2Farticle%2F100602%2F18%2Fidoo.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100602/18/idnx.html">旅發局指內地旅客猝死事件非常嚴重及不可接受</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100606031105/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100602/18/idnx.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),雅虎香港</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100715/3/j6ql.html">女導遊謾駡內地客逼購物</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100719011705/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/100715/3/j6ql.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>),雅虎香港</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.ifeng.com/news/travelagency/detail_2011_03/20/5258566_0.shtml">香港女导游阿珍辱骂游客细节曝光</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-21</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113171706/https://travel.ifeng.com/news/travelagency/detail_2011_03/20/5258566_0.shtml">存档</a>于2020-11-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A5%B3%E5%AF%BC%E6%B8%B8%E9%98%BF%E7%8F%8D%E8%BE%B1%E9%AA%82%E6%B8%B8%E5%AE%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.ifeng.com%2Fnews%2Ftravelagency%2Fdetail_2011_03%2F20%2F5258566_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTg5NTQ3NjMy.html">香港导游阿珍回应怒骂游客事件</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-03-21</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806174700/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/8/4/n1007557.htm">存档</a>于2020年8月6日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%A2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C+%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%A2%9E%E5%A4%9A&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85+%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%98&rft.date=2005-08-04&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epochtimes.com%2Fb5%2F5%2F8%2F4%2Fn1007557.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.hk.apple.nextmedia.com/template/apple/art_main.php?iss_id=20040903&sec_id=4104&art_id=4283662">14%自由行旅客當黑工</a>. 蘋果日報. 2004年9月3日 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=14%25%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E7%95%B6%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hk.apple.nextmedia.com%2Ftemplate%2Fapple%2Fart_main.php%3Fiss_id%3D20040903%26sec_id%3D4104%26art_id%3D4283662&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1004/3/2/1/100432149.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=100432149">自由行黑工飆升八成半 澳保安司長:加強打擊</a>. 中評社. 2007年8月18日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2012年1月25日]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200621164952/http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1004/3/2/1/100432149.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=100432149">存档</a>于2020年6月21日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E9%A3%86%E5%8D%87%E5%85%AB%E6%88%90%E5%8D%8A%E3%80%80%E6%BE%B3%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A&rft.date=2007-08-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinareviewnews.com%2Fdoc%2F1004%2F3%2F2%2F1%2F100432149.html%3Fcoluid%3D7%26kindid%3D0%26docid%3D100432149&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/htm/hk-travel-01052024040313.html">陸客「0元遊」香港成新趨勢 料3日元旦假港府日耗公帑逾120萬</a>. 2024.01.05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613035255/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/htm/hk-travel-01052024040313.html">存档</a>于2024-06-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B8%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%8C0%E5%85%83%E9%81%8A%E3%80%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%88%90%E6%96%B0%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2%E3%80%80%E6%96%993%E6%97%A5%E5%85%83%E6%97%A6%E5%81%87%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E6%97%A5%E8%80%97%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%91%E9%80%BE120%E8%90%AC&rft.chron=2024.01.05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fcantonese%2Fnews%2Fhtm%2Fhk-travel-01052024040313.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inmediahk.net/node/%E6%94%BF%E7%B6%93/%E4%BD%95%E6%95%AC%E5%BA%B7%E6%8C%87%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%83%E9%81%8A%E3%80%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E6%89%93%E6%93%8A%E5%A4%A7-%E6%A5%8A%E6%BD%A4%E9%9B%84%EF%BC%9A%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87">何敬康指內地「零元遊」對酒店零售打擊大 楊潤雄:個人選擇</a>. 獨媒報導. 2024-01-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613035257/https://www.i-cable.com/%e6%96%b0%e8%81%9e%e8%b3%87%e8%a8%8a/233569/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C-%E5%B0%8F%E7%B4%85%E6%9B%B8%E6%BD%AE%E8%88%88-%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%AE%E5%85%B5-%E5%BC%8F%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E7%82%8E%E7%86%B1">存档</a>于2024-06-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A1%8C%EF%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B4%85%E6%9B%B8%E6%BD%AE%E8%88%88%E3%80%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%AE%E5%85%B5%E3%80%8D%E5%BC%8F%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF+%E7%82%8E%E7%86%B1%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E7%85%A7%E3%80%8C%E7%9E%93%E8%A1%97%E3%80%8D+%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90%E5%BA%97%E3%80%81%E7%81%AB%E9%8D%8B%E5%BA%97%E6%88%90%E6%96%B0%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%9A%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB+i-CABLE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i-cable.com%2F%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%2581%259E%25E8%25B3%2587%25E8%25A8%258A%2F233569%2F%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E8%25A1%258C-%25E5%25B0%258F%25E7%25B4%2585%25E6%259B%25B8%25E6%25BD%25AE%25E8%2588%2588-%25E7%2589%25B9%25E7%25A8%25AE%25E5%2585%25B5-%25E5%25BC%258F%25E7%25AA%25AE%25E9%2581%258A%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF-%25E7%2582%258E%25E7%2586%25B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessfocus.io/article/244518/%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80-%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB">【窮遊澳門懶人包】小紅書湧現「$0窮遊澳門」攻略 精明消費 VS 丐幫秘笈? 點樣零成本享當地美食?</a>. BusinessFocus. 2024-05-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612132336/https://businessfocus.io/article/244518/%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80-%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB">存档</a>于2024-06-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%87%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%85%E3%80%91%E5%B0%8F%E7%B4%85%E6%9B%B8%E6%B9%A7%E7%8F%BE%E3%80%8C%240%E7%AA%AE%E9%81%8A%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E3%80%8D%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5+%E7%B2%BE%E6%98%8E%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB+VS+%E4%B8%90%E5%B9%AB%E7%A7%98%E7%AC%88%EF%BC%9F+%E9%BB%9E%E6%A8%A3%E9%9B%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%AB%E7%95%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessFocus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessfocus.io%2Farticle%2F244518%2F%25E7%25AA%25AE%25E9%2581%258A-%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580-%25E5%2585%258D%25E8%25B2%25BB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stnn.cc/c/2023-03-28/3804794.shtml">星岛环球网|世界华人新闻门户网</a>. 星岛环球网. 2023-03-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612132340/https://www.stnn.cc/c/2023-03-28/3804794.shtml">存档</a>于2024-06-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91&rft.date=2023-03-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B2%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stnn.cc%2Fc%2F2023-03-28%2F3804794.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">YIRAN, 亦然. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E9%96%8B%E7%BD%90/881604/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E6%95%99-0%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%81%8A%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E4%B8%80%E6%8B%9B%E6%AD%8E%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%82%89%E4%B9%BE%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%80%92%E5%98%B2%E4%B9%9E%E5%85%92">抖音網紅教$0消費遊澳門攻略 一招歎免費肉乾奶茶!網民怒嘲乞兒</a>. 香港01. 2023-03-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612132337/https://www.hk01.com/%E9%96%8B%E7%BD%90/881604/%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E6%95%99-0%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%81%8A%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E4%B8%80%E6%8B%9B%E6%AD%8E%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%82%89%E4%B9%BE%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6-%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%80%92%E5%98%B2%E4%B9%9E%E5%85%92">存档</a>于2024-06-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E6%8A%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E6%95%99%240%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E9%81%8A%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5+%E4%B8%80%E6%8B%9B%E6%AD%8E%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%82%89%E4%B9%BE%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6%EF%BC%81%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%80%92%E5%98%B2%E4%B9%9E%E5%85%92&rft.aufirst=%E4%BA%A6%E7%84%B6&rft.aulast=YIRAN&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%25BD%2590%2F881604%2F%25E6%258A%2596%25E9%259F%25B3%25E7%25B6%25B2%25E7%25B4%2585%25E6%2595%2599-0%25E6%25B6%2588%25E8%25B2%25BB%25E9%2581%258A%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%25E6%2594%25BB%25E7%2595%25A5-%25E4%25B8%2580%25E6%258B%259B%25E6%25AD%258E%25E5%2585%258D%25E8%25B2%25BB%25E8%2582%2589%25E4%25B9%25BE%25E5%25A5%25B6%25E8%258C%25B6-%25E7%25B6%25B2%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2580%2592%25E5%2598%25B2%25E4%25B9%259E%25E5%2585%2592&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gotrip.hk/%e7%86%b1%e8%a9%b1/%e5%b0%8f%e7%b4%85%e6%9b%b8-%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb-0%e8%9a%8a-%e6%be%b3%e9%96%80-gt15-ctb000-1049584/3/">https://www.gotrip.hk/%e7%86%b1%e8%a9%b1/%e5%b0%8f%e7%b4%85%e6%9b%b8-%e5%85%8d%e8%b2%bb-0%e8%9a%8a-%e6%be%b3%e9%96%80-gt15-ctb000-1049584/3/</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotrip.hk%2F%25e7%2586%25b1%25e8%25a9%25b1%2F%25e5%25b0%258f%25e7%25b4%2585%25e6%259b%25b8-%25e5%2585%258d%25e8%25b2%25bb-0%25e8%259a%258a-%25e6%25be%25b3%25e9%2596%2580-gt15-ctb000-1049584%2F3%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zh.asgam.com/index.php/2024/06/12/sources-claim-macau-government-pressuring-concessionaires-to-stop-recent-practice-of-serving-free-snacks-zh/">消息指:政府要求澳門承批公司停止提供免費小食</a>. 亞博匯. 2024-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612145358/https://zh.asgam.com/index.php/2024/06/12/sources-claim-macau-government-pressuring-concessionaires-to-stop-recent-practice-of-serving-free-snacks-zh/">存档</a>于2024-06-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E6%8C%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%89%BF%E6%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9F&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%9A%E5%8C%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.asgam.com%2Findex.php%2F2024%2F06%2F12%2Fsources-claim-macau-government-pressuring-concessionaires-to-stop-recent-practice-of-serving-free-snacks-zh%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%BF%AB%E8%A8%8A/1028187/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E7%8E%A9%E7%88%9B%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%83%E9%81%8A-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B3%AD%E5%A0%B4%E6%93%9A%E5%A0%B1%E8%A2%AB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82-%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9F">網紅玩爛零元遊? 澳門賭場據報被政府要求 暫停提供免費小食</a>. 香港01. 2024-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240615081439/https://www.hk01.com/%E8%B2%A1%E7%B6%93%E5%BF%AB%E8%A8%8A/1028187/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E7%8E%A9%E7%88%9B%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%83%E9%81%8A-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B3%AD%E5%A0%B4%E6%93%9A%E5%A0%B1%E8%A2%AB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82-%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9F">存档</a>于2024-06-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E7%B6%B2%E7%B4%85%E7%8E%A9%E7%88%9B%E9%9B%B6%E5%85%83%E9%81%8A%EF%BC%9F+%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B3%AD%E5%A0%B4%E6%93%9A%E5%A0%B1%E8%A2%AB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82+%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E9%A3%9F&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E8%25B2%25A1%25E7%25B6%2593%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E8%25A8%258A%2F1028187%2F%25E7%25B6%25B2%25E7%25B4%2585%25E7%258E%25A9%25E7%2588%259B%25E9%259B%25B6%25E5%2585%2583%25E9%2581%258A-%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%25E8%25B3%25AD%25E5%25A0%25B4%25E6%2593%259A%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E8%25A6%2581%25E6%25B1%2582-%25E6%259A%25AB%25E5%2581%259C%25E6%258F%2590%25E4%25BE%259B%25E5%2585%258D%25E8%25B2%25BB%25E5%25B0%258F%25E9%25A3%259F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/1026204/%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A-%E4%B8%98%E6%87%89%E6%A8%BA-%E7%84%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA-%E8%B7%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB-%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0">北上|丘應樺:無研究港人「跨城消費」原因 本地中小企面臨挑戰</a>. 香港01. 2024-06-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728155551/https://www.hk01.com/%E6%94%BF%E6%83%85/1026204/%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A-%E4%B8%98%E6%87%89%E6%A8%BA-%E7%84%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA-%E8%B7%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB-%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0">存档</a>于2024-07-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%98%E6%87%89%E6%A8%BA%EF%BC%9A%E7%84%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8C%E8%B7%A8%E5%9F%8E%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E3%80%8D%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0+%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E4%BC%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%2583%2585%2F1026204%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25B8%258A-%25E4%25B8%2598%25E6%2587%2589%25E6%25A8%25BA-%25E7%2584%25A1%25E7%25A0%2594%25E7%25A9%25B6%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E4%25BA%25BA-%25E8%25B7%25A8%25E5%259F%258E%25E6%25B6%2588%25E8%25B2%25BB-%25E5%258E%259F%25E5%259B%25A0-%25E6%259C%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25B0%258F%25E4%25BC%2581%25E9%259D%25A2%25E8%2587%25A8%25E6%258C%2591%25E6%2588%25B0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%BB%9E%E8%A9%95-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%86-%E5%9F%B7%E7%AC%A0%E6%BD%AE-192000436.html">【新聞點評】澳門也爆「執笠潮」</a>. Yahoo News. 2024-06-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613035255/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%BB%9E%E8%A9%95-%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%86-%E5%9F%B7%E7%AC%A0%E6%BD%AE-192000436.html">存档</a>于2024-06-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(香港)网页">(中文(香港))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%BB%9E%E8%A9%95%E3%80%91%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%86%E3%80%8C%E5%9F%B7%E7%AC%A0%E6%BD%AE%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2024-06-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%2581%259E%25E9%25BB%259E%25E8%25A9%2595-%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%25E4%25B9%259F%25E7%2588%2586-%25E5%259F%25B7%25E7%25AC%25A0%25E6%25BD%25AE-192000436.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengpou.com.mo/dailynews/227967.html">澳車北上 本地消費力流失</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A0%B1" title="正報">正報</a>. 2023-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011201224/http://www.chengpou.com.mo/dailynews/227967.html">存档</a>于2023-10-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E6%BE%B3%E8%BB%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A+%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AD%A3%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chengpou.com.mo%2Fdailynews%2F227967.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vakiodaily.com/news/view/id/580162">激活社區經濟延長旅客逗留時間 廖權輝倡開拓北區夜經濟</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%A0%B1" title="華僑報">華僑報</a>. 2024-01-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102194441/http://www.vakiodaily.com/news/view/id/580162">存档</a>于2024-01-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%BB%B6%E9%95%B7%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%80%97%E7%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E3%80%80%E5%BB%96%E6%AC%8A%E8%BC%9D%E5%80%A1%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%93%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80%E5%A4%9C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%8F%AF%E5%83%91%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vakiodaily.com%2Fnews%2Fview%2Fid%2F580162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyberctm.com/zh_TW/news/detail/3068675">北上熱潮下的蕭條</a>. 論盡媒體 allaboutmacau media. 2024-01-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612132337/https://www.cyberctm.com/zh_TW/news/detail/3068675">存档</a>于2024-06-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%B8%8A%E7%86%B1%E6%BD%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%AB%96%E7%9B%A1%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94+allaboutmacau+media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberctm.com%2Fzh_TW%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2F3068675&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chengpou.com.mo/dailynews/236128.html">官員回應「零元遊」</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A0%B1" title="正報">正報</a>. 2024-06-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-13</span>]</span>. 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href="https://www.shimindaily.net/v1/news/voice/%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%BF%E6%B0%91%E4%B9%8B%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%89%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%85%E8%B2%A0%E8%8D%B7%E6%90%8D%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1/">(巿民之言)旅客過多超負荷損旅遊城市形象</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="市民日报">市民日報</a>. 2024-02-16.</cite><span 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title="Portal:澳门">澳门主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%81" title="往来港澳通行证">往来港澳通行证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅遊業">香港旅遊業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="澳門旅遊業">澳门旅游业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E5%9C%98%E8%B2%BB%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%98" title="零團費旅行團">零團費旅行團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%9C%B8" title="旅霸">旅霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A" title="台灣個人遊">台灣個人遊</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="香港主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="香港历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="香港史前時期">史前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%B2" title="香港上古史">漢代至元代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港明朝歷史">明代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝香港歷史">清代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%89%B2%E8%AE%93" title="香港割讓">割讓香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="英屬香港">英屬香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="第一次世界大戰中的香港">一戰時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1940年代香港">1940年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BF%9D%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="香港保衛戰">香港保衛戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="香港日佔時期">日佔時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%87%8D%E5%85%89" title="香港重光">香港重光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1950年代香港">1950年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1960年代香港">1960年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1970年代香港">1970年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1980年代香港">1980年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="1990年代香港">1990年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="香港回歸">香港回歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2000年代香港">2000年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2010年代香港">2010年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="2020年代香港">2020年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港災難列表">災難史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="香港行政區劃">行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港地方列表">地方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="香港地理">海灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" title="香港海灘">海灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="香港建築">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港海峽(页面不存在)">海峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%83%8A%E9%87%8E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港郊野公園">郊野公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B" title="香港生態">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港港灣(页面不存在)">港灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="香港島嶼">島嶼和半島</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港湖泊(页面不存在)">湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港海岸公園">海岸公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="香港山峰">山脈和山峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港公園列表">公園和花園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="香港水庫">水庫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港河流(页面不存在)">河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港鄉村列表">鄉村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="香港新市鎮">新市鎮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="香港氣候">气候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="香港人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="香港女性">女性</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="香港政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法">基本法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中英聯合聲明">中英聯合聲明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="香港特別行政區政府組織架構">部門和機構</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍駐香港部隊">駐港部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—香港關係">與内地關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港對外事務">對外事務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港出入境事務">出入境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="香港司法機構">司法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港陪審團制度">陪審團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港法律制度">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港選舉制度">選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">立法會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="香港區議會">區議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港政黨列表">政黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="香港獨立運動">獨立運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-disambig" title="香港自治運動">自治運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="香港社會">社會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="香港人權">人權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港強制服役制度">兵役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="香港民主運動">民主運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="香港言論自由">言論自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="香港新聞自由">新聞自由</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1" title="香港公務員">公務員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="香港教育">教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%99%95" title="香港消防處">消防處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%87%9F%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82" title="香港公營醫療">醫療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="香港警務處">警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" title="香港海關">海關</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港銀行列表">銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港交易所上市公司列表">公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83" title="港元">港元 <small>(貨幣)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="香港就業">就業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="香港港口">港口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="香港交易所">證券交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="香港通訊">通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90" title="積極不干預">積極不干預政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E5%8C%AF%E7%8E%87%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港聯繫匯率制度">聯繫匯率制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="洋行">洋行</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="香港旅遊業">旅遊業</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E" title="香港旅遊景點">地標性建築和旅遊景點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92" title="香港迪士尼樂園">迪士尼樂園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="香港海洋公園">海洋公園</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E8%BB%8A_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="美食車 (香港)">美食車</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">港澳個人遊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E5%BD%A9%E8%A9%A0%E9%A6%99%E6%B1%9F" title="幻彩詠香江">幻彩詠香江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9C%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B" title="香港夜繽紛">香港夜繽紛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BF%83%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="開心香港">開心香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="你好,香港">你好,香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9C%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B" title="香港夜繽紛">日夜都繽紛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="香港交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:香港航空公司">航空公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港國際機場">機場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="香港巴士">巴士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="香港小型巴士">小巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B8%A1%E8%BC%AA" title="香港渡輪">渡輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B9%B2%E7%BA%BF%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港干线编号系统">主要道路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="香港鐵路運輸">鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%AB" title="香港的士">的士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港文化">文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港次文化">次文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="香港核心價值">核心價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="香港建築">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港博物館列表">博物館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="香港飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="香港哲學">哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87" title="香港語文">語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" title="香港傳媒">傳媒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="香港漫畫">漫畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="香港電視廣播歷史">電視</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8A%87%E9%9B%86" title="香港劇集">電視劇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="香港電影">電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="香港音樂">音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="香港粵語流行音樂">粵語流行音樂</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E8%88%87%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="香港節日與公眾假期">節日與公眾假期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97" title="香港宗教與風俗">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="香港購物文化">購物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="香港體育">體育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="香港足球代表隊">足球代表隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="香港欖球代表隊">橄欖球代表隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" title="香港國際七人欖球賽">香港國際七人欖球賽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%8E%88%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%98%89%E7%8D%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港授勳及嘉獎制度">榮譽系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%A9%95%E7%B4%9A" title="香港國際評級">國際評級</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Category:香港">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Portal:香港">主题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="澳门主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Template:澳門主題"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Template talk:澳門主題"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳門主題"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="澳门主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德">費爾南·佩雷茲·德·安德拉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%AC%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="葡屬澳門">葡屬澳門</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#鴉片戰爭前" title="澳門歷史">鴉片戰爭前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%96%98%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(1849%E5%B9%B4)" title="關閘事件 (1849年)">關閘事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#葡方開發時期" title="澳門歷史">葡方開發時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="一二·三事件">一二·三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#葡萄牙革命後" title="澳門歷史">葡國革命後</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2#澳門回歸過渡期" title="澳門歷史">移交過渡期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="澳門回歸">政權移交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="澳門總督">總督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%80%9D%E6%B3%B0" title="龍思泰">龍思泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2" title="澳門郵政史">郵政史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E8%91%A1%E8%BB%8D" title="駐澳葡軍">駐澳葡軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="大炮台">大炮台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="澳門地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="澳門行政區劃">行政區劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%B0%B9%E5%9F%8E" title="路氹城">路氹城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MO" title="ISO 3166-2:MO">地理編碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%98" title="黑沙海灘">黑沙海灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B4%B2_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="青洲 (澳門)">青洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="澳門山峰">山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="澳門氣候">氣候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="澳門人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%BA" title="澳門人">澳門人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳門特別行政區政府">政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="行政法務司">行政法務司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="經濟財政司">經濟財政司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B8" title="保安司">保安司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B8" title="社會文化司">社會文化司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B7%A5%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%B8" title="運輸工務司">運輸工務司</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="廉政公署 (澳門)">廉政公署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門選舉制度">選舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳門對外事務">對外事務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD#博彩業相關政策" title="澳門博彩業">博彩政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門司法制度">司法制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="澳門立法會">立法會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門政黨列表">政治團體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BB%B3" title="澳門市政廳">市政廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="海島市">海島市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B8%BD%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E9%A4%A8" title="葡萄牙駐澳門及香港總領事館">葡駐澳總領事館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中葡聯合聲明">中葡聯合聲明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區基本法">基本法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="中國人民解放軍駐澳門部隊">駐澳部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="澳門軍事史">澳門軍事史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="澳門經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="澳門金融管理局">金融管理局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%83" title="澳門元">澳門幣 <small>(圓)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳门银行列表">銀行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="大西洋銀行">大西洋銀行</a></li></ul></li> <li>電子支付 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8" title="聚易用">聚易用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%98%93%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8B" title="聚易用+">聚易用+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" title="澳門通訊">通訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" title="澳門旅遊業">旅遊業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B8%E5%9C%92%E8%B3%BD%E7%8B%97%E5%A0%B4_(%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80)" title="逸園賽狗場 (澳門)">逸園賽狗場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8D%9A%E5%BD%A9%E6%A5%AD" title="澳門博彩業">博彩業</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">港澳個人遊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E5%A1%94%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="澳門旅遊塔會展娛樂中心">澳門旅遊塔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">CEPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%80" title="珠澳跨境工業區">珠澳跨境工業區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%90%B4%E7%B2%A4%E6%BE%B3%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%8C%BA" title="横琴粤澳深度合作区">橫琴粵澳深度合作區</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门交通">交通</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#航空運輸" title="澳門交通">航空運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門航空公司列表">航空公司</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="澳門航空">澳門航空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="澳門國際機場">機場</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門碼頭列表">碼頭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="澳門輕軌">輕軌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門輕軌車站列表">車站列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A#陸路運輸" title="澳門交通">道路運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門街道列表">道路列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="澳門步行系統">步行系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="港珠澳大橋">港珠澳大橋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%B0%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="澳門新福利公共汽車">新福利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="澳門公共汽車股份有限公司">澳巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%97%9C%E8%BB%8A%E8%B7%AF" title="岐關車路">岐關</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="澳門文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门语言">語言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" title="葡萄牙語">葡萄牙語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%BC%8F%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87" title="澳式葡文">澳式葡文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E" title="澳門土生葡語">土生葡語</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="澳門教育">教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門大學列表">大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9B%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%85%A5%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6" title="澳門四高校聯合入學考試">四校聯考</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門政府假期列表">假期列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%9F%E8%91%A1%E8%8F%9C" title="澳門土生葡菜">澳葡菜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="澳門建築">澳門建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%8D%80" title="澳門歷史城區">澳門歷史城區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%8E%E7%9F%B3%E8%B7%AF" title="葡式碎石路">碎石路</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96#藝術#文學" title="澳門文化">文學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%80%B6" title="庇山耶">庇山耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E9%A3%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89" title="若瑟·山度士·飛利拉">若瑟·山度士·飛利拉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門音樂(页面不存在)">音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82#澳門" title="粵語流行音樂">粵語流行音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87" title="粵劇">粵劇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="澳門宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%96%E6%99%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:澳门取景电影">澳門取景電影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0%E3%80%81%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0%E5%92%8C%E7%8D%8E%E7%8B%80%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門勳章、獎章和獎狀制度">榮譽系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%EF%BC%89" title="澳门科技文化中心(博物馆)">科學文化中心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%AB%A5%E8%BB%8D%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="澳門童軍總會">童軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="澳門體育">體育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%8A%AB%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="澳門格蘭披治大賽車">格蘭披治大賽車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B3%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83" title="澳門賽馬會">賽馬會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門橄欖球(页面不存在)">橄欖球</a></li></ul></li> <li>文化機構 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區政府文化局">文化局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="澳門公共圖書館">公共圖書館</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="澳門基金會">澳門基金會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="東方基金會">東方基金會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="東方葡萄牙學會">東方葡萄牙學會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80" title="葡文書局">葡文書局</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-weight:bold;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="Category:澳門">分类</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:澳门">共享资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:澳门">主题</a></li></ul> <div style="font-weight:bold;height:1.5em;position: relative;top: -8px;margin-bottom:-8.5px;"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Macau" class="extiw" title="commons:Macau">展览</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Macau" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Macau">地图</a></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐f6bfb Cached time: 20241124085150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.937 seconds Real time usage: 1.083 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7702/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 298472/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24049/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 164297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.470/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15544990/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 843.501 1 -total 50.34% 424.604 1 Template:Reflist 23.24% 196.025 14 Template:Navbox 17.27% 145.654 44 Template:Cite_news 16.24% 137.012 27 Template:Cite_web 10.87% 91.725 1 Template:Lang-en 9.40% 79.259 1 Template:Hong_Kong_topics 9.22% 77.801 1 Template:Territory_topics 8.34% 70.384 4 Template:Dead_link 6.63% 55.926 1 Template:Macau_topics --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:38206:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241124085150 and revision id 84965091. 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