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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==Parliamentary career== Gow entered the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Eastbourne in the general election of February 1974.<ref>[http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74a/i07.htm UK General Election results February 1974] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820075113/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74a/i07.htm |date=20 August 2017 }} Political Science Resources, 13 February 2010</ref> For a home in his constituency, Gow acquired a 16th-century manor house known as The Doghouse in the village of [[Hankham]]. Eastbourne was then a safe Conservative seat, and Gow always had a majority share of the vote during his time as MP. In the general election of October 1974, he secured a 10% swing from Liberal to Conservative, doubling his majority.<ref>[http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/i07.htm UK General Election results March 1966] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820075125/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge74b/i07.htm |date=20 August 2017 }} Political Science Resources, 13 February 2010</ref> In the [[1975 Conservative Party leadership election|1975 Conservative leadership election]], Gow voted for [[Margaret Thatcher]] in the first round ballot. Once Thatcher had forced [[Edward Heath]] out of the contest, several new candidates appeared and Gow switched his support to [[Geoffrey Howe]] in the second round, which Thatcher won. Gow was brought onto the Conservative front bench in 1978 to share the duties of opposition spokesman on [[Northern Ireland]] with [[Airey Neave]]. The two men developed a Conservative policy on Northern Ireland which favoured closer ties with Great Britain in order to further integrate the region. This approach appeared to avoid compromise with the Northern Ireland's [[Irish nationalism|nationalist]] minority and with the government of the [[Republic of Ireland]]. Both Neave and Gow were killed by car bomb attacks in 1979 and 1990 respectively. Irish republican paramilitaries claimed responsibility in both cases. Through his association with Neave, Gow was introduced to the inner circles of the Conservative Party. He was appointed [[parliamentary private secretary]] to [[Margaret Thatcher]] in May 1979 at the time she became [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]. While serving in this capacity between 1979 and 1983, Gow became a close friend and confidante of the Prime Minister. He was deeply involved in the workings of Thatcher's [[Private office (official)|private office]] until his departure in June 1983.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clark |first=Alan |title=Diaries in Power |publisher=Phoenix |year=2001 |location=London}}page=35</ref> Though elevated to junior ministerial office as Minister for Housing and Construction before moving later to the Treasury, Gow was known to be disappointed by his loss of influence with the Prime Minister in his new role. In late-1983, he developed plans with [[Alan Clark]] to reinvigorate Thatcher's private office by expanding it and its influence over policy, thereby creating a new role for himself; but these came to nothing.<ref>Clark, Alan. Diaries in Power. London: Phoenix, 2001.</ref> After 1979 Gow shared an office with [[Michael Brown (British politician)|Michael Brown]].<Ref>Grimsby Evening Telegraph – 30 July 1990</Ref> Although identified with the right-wing of his party, he took a liberal position on some issues. He visited [[Rhodesia]] at the time of its [[Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)|Unilateral Declaration of Independence]] in 1965 and was subsequently critical of the country's white minority regime. As an MP, Gow consistently voted against the restoration of the [[death penalty]].<ref>Gow Tribute by Richard Coxwell-Rogers, Times 1 August 1990</ref> As Minister of State for Housing and Construction (from 1983 to June 1985) he showed a willingness to commit public funds to housing projects that alarmed some on the right-wing of the Conservative Party. "After taking what was perhaps too principled a stand in a complex dispute over Housing Improvement Grants, he was moved sideways to the post of minister of state at the Treasury".<ref name=GuardObit/> From 1982, Conservative Party policy began to move towards a more flexible position on Northern Ireland. In November 1985, Gow was persuaded by the speeches of his cousin [[Nicholas Budgen]] to resign as [[Minister of State]] in [[HM Treasury]] over the signing of the [[Anglo-Irish Agreement]].<ref>{{cite news | title=On this Day, 15 November| date= 15 November 1985| publisher=BBC News | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/15/newsid_2539000/2539849.stm | access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref><ref>''A Secret History of the IRA'', Ed Moloney, 2002; 9PB {{ISBN|0-393-32502-4}} (HB) {{ISBN|0-7139-9665-X}}; p.336</ref> Despite his disagreement with government policy, he used his resignation speech to underline his personal devotion to Thatcher, describing her as "the finest chief, the most resolute leader, the kindest friend that any member of this House could hope to serve."<ref>Clark, Alan. Diaries in Power. London: Phoenix, 2001. p122.</ref> The Anglo-Irish Agreement would ultimately lead to devolved government for Northern Ireland, power sharing in the province and engagement with the Republic. After his resignation from the government, Gow became chairman of the parliamentary Conservative backbench committee on Northern Ireland. He was a leading opponent of any compromise with republicans and his tactics in this regard caused concern to the Northern Ireland Secretary [[Jim Prior]] and other MPs. According to ''[[The Guardian]]'': "He [Gow] co-ordinated the Tory backbench opposition to Mr Prior's Northern Ireland Assembly bill in the early 1980s. His activities were said to have startled other Tory MPs and led to a complaint from an enraged Mr Prior to Mrs Thatcher."<ref>''The Guardian''. 31 July 1990, Alan Travis – "Ulster stance that put Gow in IRA sights"</ref> Although he was opposed to the broadcasting of Parliamentary debates, on 21 November 1989, he delivered the first televised speech in the House of Commons. Until 1989, television cameras did not show proceedings in the House of Commons, although it had been discussed eight times between 1964 and 1989. In 1988, MPs backed an experiment with cameras in the chamber, and House of Commons proceedings were televised for the first time on 21 November 1989. Technically, Gow was not the first MP to appear on camera in the chamber, as [[Bob Cryer]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] MP for [[Bradford South (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford South]], raised a point of order before Gow presented the Loyal Address at the opening of Parliament. In his speech, Gow referred to a letter he had received from a firm of consultants who had offered to improve his personal appearance and television image, making a few self-deprecating jokes about his baldness.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=22 November 1989 |title=Enemy of TV has say |journal=The Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=31 October 2009 |title=21 November 1989: First Commons speech on TV |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/historic_moments/newsid_8188000/8188541.stm |access-date=8 May 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> MPs agreed in 1990 to make the experiment permanent. In spite of his disagreement with the direction in which Government policy on Northern Ireland was moving, Gow remained on close terms with Thatcher. In November 1989, he worked in Thatcher's [[1989 Conservative Party leadership election|leadership election]] campaign against the [[stalking horse]] candidate, [[Sir Anthony Meyer]]. But it was reported that by the time of his death he believed Thatcher's premiership had reached a logical end and that she should retire.<ref name=GuardObit/> Gow enjoyed friendships with people of various political persuasions, including left-wing Labour MP [[Tony Banks, Baron Stratford|Tony Banks]].<ref>Andrew Roth and Byron Criddle's Parliamentary A-Z (1989)</ref> Alan Clark described him as "my closest friend by far in politics".<ref>Clark, Alan. Diaries in Power. 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